1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * fs-verity: read-only file-based authenticity protection
5 * This header declares the interface between the fs/verity/ support layer and
6 * filesystems that support fs-verity.
8 * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
11 #ifndef _LINUX_FSVERITY_H
12 #define _LINUX_FSVERITY_H
16 #include <crypto/hash_info.h>
17 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
18 #include <uapi/linux/fsverity.h>
21 * Largest digest size among all hash algorithms supported by fs-verity.
22 * Currently assumed to be <= size of fsverity_descriptor::root_hash.
24 #define FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE
26 /* Arbitrary limit to bound the kmalloc() size. Can be changed. */
27 #define FS_VERITY_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 16384
29 /* Verity operations for filesystems */
30 struct fsverity_operations
{
33 * Begin enabling verity on the given file.
35 * @filp: a readonly file descriptor for the file
37 * The filesystem must do any needed filesystem-specific preparations
38 * for enabling verity, e.g. evicting inline data. It also must return
39 * -EBUSY if verity is already being enabled on the given file.
41 * i_rwsem is held for write.
43 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
45 int (*begin_enable_verity
)(struct file
*filp
);
48 * End enabling verity on the given file.
50 * @filp: a readonly file descriptor for the file
51 * @desc: the verity descriptor to write, or NULL on failure
52 * @desc_size: size of verity descriptor, or 0 on failure
53 * @merkle_tree_size: total bytes the Merkle tree took up
55 * If desc == NULL, then enabling verity failed and the filesystem only
56 * must do any necessary cleanups. Else, it must also store the given
57 * verity descriptor to a fs-specific location associated with the inode
58 * and do any fs-specific actions needed to mark the inode as a verity
59 * inode, e.g. setting a bit in the on-disk inode. The filesystem is
60 * also responsible for setting the S_VERITY flag in the VFS inode.
62 * i_rwsem is held for write, but it may have been dropped between
63 * ->begin_enable_verity() and ->end_enable_verity().
65 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
67 int (*end_enable_verity
)(struct file
*filp
, const void *desc
,
68 size_t desc_size
, u64 merkle_tree_size
);
71 * Get the verity descriptor of the given inode.
73 * @inode: an inode with the S_VERITY flag set
74 * @buf: buffer in which to place the verity descriptor
75 * @bufsize: size of @buf, or 0 to retrieve the size only
77 * If bufsize == 0, then the size of the verity descriptor is returned.
78 * Otherwise the verity descriptor is written to 'buf' and its actual
79 * size is returned; -ERANGE is returned if it's too large. This may be
80 * called by multiple processes concurrently on the same inode.
82 * Return: the size on success, -errno on failure
84 int (*get_verity_descriptor
)(struct inode
*inode
, void *buf
,
88 * Read a Merkle tree page of the given inode.
91 * @index: 0-based index of the page within the Merkle tree
92 * @num_ra_pages: The number of Merkle tree pages that should be
93 * prefetched starting at @index if the page at @index
94 * isn't already cached. Implementations may ignore this
95 * argument; it's only a performance optimization.
97 * This can be called at any time on an open verity file. It may be
98 * called by multiple processes concurrently, even with the same page.
100 * Note that this must retrieve a *page*, not necessarily a *block*.
102 * Return: the page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure
104 struct page
*(*read_merkle_tree_page
)(struct inode
*inode
,
106 unsigned long num_ra_pages
);
109 * Write a Merkle tree block to the given inode.
111 * @inode: the inode for which the Merkle tree is being built
112 * @buf: the Merkle tree block to write
113 * @pos: the position of the block in the Merkle tree (in bytes)
114 * @size: the Merkle tree block size (in bytes)
116 * This is only called between ->begin_enable_verity() and
117 * ->end_enable_verity().
119 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
121 int (*write_merkle_tree_block
)(struct inode
*inode
, const void *buf
,
122 u64 pos
, unsigned int size
);
125 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY
127 static inline struct fsverity_info
*fsverity_get_info(const struct inode
*inode
)
130 * Pairs with the cmpxchg_release() in fsverity_set_info().
131 * I.e., another task may publish ->i_verity_info concurrently,
132 * executing a RELEASE barrier. We need to use smp_load_acquire() here
133 * to safely ACQUIRE the memory the other task published.
135 return smp_load_acquire(&inode
->i_verity_info
);
140 int fsverity_ioctl_enable(struct file
*filp
, const void __user
*arg
);
144 int fsverity_ioctl_measure(struct file
*filp
, void __user
*arg
);
145 int fsverity_get_digest(struct inode
*inode
,
146 u8 raw_digest
[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE
],
147 u8
*alg
, enum hash_algo
*halg
);
151 int __fsverity_file_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
);
152 int __fsverity_prepare_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
);
153 void __fsverity_cleanup_inode(struct inode
*inode
);
156 * fsverity_cleanup_inode() - free the inode's verity info, if present
157 * @inode: an inode being evicted
159 * Filesystems must call this on inode eviction to free ->i_verity_info.
161 static inline void fsverity_cleanup_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
163 if (inode
->i_verity_info
)
164 __fsverity_cleanup_inode(inode
);
167 /* read_metadata.c */
169 int fsverity_ioctl_read_metadata(struct file
*filp
, const void __user
*uarg
);
173 bool fsverity_verify_blocks(struct folio
*folio
, size_t len
, size_t offset
);
174 void fsverity_verify_bio(struct bio
*bio
);
175 void fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(struct work_struct
*work
);
177 #else /* !CONFIG_FS_VERITY */
179 static inline struct fsverity_info
*fsverity_get_info(const struct inode
*inode
)
186 static inline int fsverity_ioctl_enable(struct file
*filp
,
187 const void __user
*arg
)
194 static inline int fsverity_ioctl_measure(struct file
*filp
, void __user
*arg
)
199 static inline int fsverity_get_digest(struct inode
*inode
,
200 u8 raw_digest
[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE
],
201 u8
*alg
, enum hash_algo
*halg
)
204 * fsverity is not enabled in the kernel configuration, so always report
205 * that the file doesn't have fsverity enabled (digest size 0).
212 static inline int __fsverity_file_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
217 static inline int __fsverity_prepare_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
,
223 static inline void fsverity_cleanup_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
227 /* read_metadata.c */
229 static inline int fsverity_ioctl_read_metadata(struct file
*filp
,
230 const void __user
*uarg
)
237 static inline bool fsverity_verify_blocks(struct folio
*folio
, size_t len
,
244 static inline void fsverity_verify_bio(struct bio
*bio
)
249 static inline void fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
254 #endif /* !CONFIG_FS_VERITY */
256 static inline bool fsverity_verify_folio(struct folio
*folio
)
258 return fsverity_verify_blocks(folio
, folio_size(folio
), 0);
261 static inline bool fsverity_verify_page(struct page
*page
)
263 return fsverity_verify_blocks(page_folio(page
), PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
267 * fsverity_active() - do reads from the inode need to go through fs-verity?
268 * @inode: inode to check
270 * This checks whether ->i_verity_info has been set.
272 * Filesystems call this from ->readahead() to check whether the pages need to
273 * be verified or not. Don't use IS_VERITY() for this purpose; it's subject to
274 * a race condition where the file is being read concurrently with
275 * FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY completing. (S_VERITY is set before ->i_verity_info.)
277 * Return: true if reads need to go through fs-verity, otherwise false
279 static inline bool fsverity_active(const struct inode
*inode
)
281 return fsverity_get_info(inode
) != NULL
;
285 * fsverity_file_open() - prepare to open a verity file
286 * @inode: the inode being opened
287 * @filp: the struct file being set up
289 * When opening a verity file, deny the open if it is for writing. Otherwise,
290 * set up the inode's ->i_verity_info if not already done.
292 * When combined with fscrypt, this must be called after fscrypt_file_open().
293 * Otherwise, we won't have the key set up to decrypt the verity metadata.
295 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
297 static inline int fsverity_file_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
299 if (IS_VERITY(inode
))
300 return __fsverity_file_open(inode
, filp
);
305 * fsverity_prepare_setattr() - prepare to change a verity inode's attributes
306 * @dentry: dentry through which the inode is being changed
307 * @attr: attributes to change
309 * Verity files are immutable, so deny truncates. This isn't covered by the
310 * open-time check because sys_truncate() takes a path, not a file descriptor.
312 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
314 static inline int fsverity_prepare_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
,
317 if (IS_VERITY(d_inode(dentry
)))
318 return __fsverity_prepare_setattr(dentry
, attr
);
322 #endif /* _LINUX_FSVERITY_H */