1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_NETLINK_H
3 #define __LINUX_NETLINK_H
6 #include <linux/capability.h>
7 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <uapi/linux/netlink.h>
14 void do_trace_netlink_extack(const char *msg
);
16 static inline struct nlmsghdr
*nlmsg_hdr(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
18 return (struct nlmsghdr
*)skb
->data
;
21 enum netlink_skb_flags
{
22 NETLINK_SKB_DST
= 0x8, /* Dst set in sendto or sendmsg */
25 struct netlink_skb_parms
{
26 struct scm_creds creds
; /* Skb credentials */
35 #define NETLINK_CB(skb) (*(struct netlink_skb_parms*)&((skb)->cb))
36 #define NETLINK_CREDS(skb) (&NETLINK_CB((skb)).creds)
37 #define NETLINK_CTX_SIZE 48
40 void netlink_table_grab(void);
41 void netlink_table_ungrab(void);
43 #define NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV (1 << 0)
44 #define NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND (1 << 1)
46 /* optional Netlink kernel configuration parameters */
47 struct netlink_kernel_cfg
{
50 void (*input
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
51 int (*bind
)(struct net
*net
, int group
);
52 void (*unbind
)(struct net
*net
, int group
);
53 void (*release
) (struct sock
*sk
, unsigned long *groups
);
56 struct sock
*__netlink_kernel_create(struct net
*net
, int unit
,
57 struct module
*module
,
58 struct netlink_kernel_cfg
*cfg
);
59 static inline struct sock
*
60 netlink_kernel_create(struct net
*net
, int unit
, struct netlink_kernel_cfg
*cfg
)
62 return __netlink_kernel_create(net
, unit
, THIS_MODULE
, cfg
);
65 /* this can be increased when necessary - don't expose to userland */
66 #define NETLINK_MAX_COOKIE_LEN 20
67 #define NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN 80
70 * struct netlink_ext_ack - netlink extended ACK report struct
71 * @_msg: message string to report - don't access directly, use
73 * @bad_attr: attribute with error
74 * @policy: policy for a bad attribute
75 * @miss_type: attribute type which was missing
76 * @miss_nest: nest missing an attribute (%NULL if missing top level attr)
77 * @cookie: cookie data to return to userspace (for success)
78 * @cookie_len: actual cookie data length
79 * @_msg_buf: output buffer for formatted message strings - don't access
80 * directly, use %NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT
82 struct netlink_ext_ack
{
84 const struct nlattr
*bad_attr
;
85 const struct nla_policy
*policy
;
86 const struct nlattr
*miss_nest
;
88 u8 cookie
[NETLINK_MAX_COOKIE_LEN
];
90 char _msg_buf
[NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN
];
93 /* Always use this macro, this allows later putting the
94 * message into a separate section or such for things
95 * like translation or listing all possible messages.
96 * If string formatting is needed use NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT.
98 #define NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, msg) do { \
99 static const char __msg[] = msg; \
100 struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack); \
102 do_trace_netlink_extack(__msg); \
105 __extack->_msg = __msg; \
108 /* We splice fmt with %s at each end even in the snprintf so that both calls
109 * can use the same string constant, avoiding its duplication in .ro
111 #define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT(extack, fmt, args...) do { \
112 struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack); \
116 if (snprintf(__extack->_msg_buf, NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN, \
117 "%s" fmt "%s", "", ##args, "") >= \
118 NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN) \
119 net_warn_ratelimited("%s" fmt "%s", "truncated extack: ", \
122 do_trace_netlink_extack(__extack->_msg_buf); \
124 __extack->_msg = __extack->_msg_buf; \
127 #define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, msg) \
128 NL_SET_ERR_MSG((extack), KBUILD_MODNAME ": " msg)
130 #define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(extack, fmt, args...) \
131 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT((extack), KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt, ##args)
133 #define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_WEAK(extack, msg) do { \
134 if ((extack) && !(extack)->_msg) \
135 NL_SET_ERR_MSG((extack), msg); \
138 #define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_WEAK_MOD(extack, msg) do { \
139 if ((extack) && !(extack)->_msg) \
140 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD((extack), msg); \
143 #define NL_SET_BAD_ATTR_POLICY(extack, attr, pol) do { \
145 (extack)->bad_attr = (attr); \
146 (extack)->policy = (pol); \
150 #define NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, attr) NL_SET_BAD_ATTR_POLICY(extack, attr, NULL)
152 #define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, attr, pol, msg) do { \
153 static const char __msg[] = msg; \
154 struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack); \
156 do_trace_netlink_extack(__msg); \
159 __extack->_msg = __msg; \
160 __extack->bad_attr = (attr); \
161 __extack->policy = (pol); \
165 #define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL_FMT(extack, attr, pol, fmt, args...) do { \
166 struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack); \
171 if (snprintf(__extack->_msg_buf, NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN, \
172 "%s" fmt "%s", "", ##args, "") >= \
173 NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN) \
174 net_warn_ratelimited("%s" fmt "%s", "truncated extack: ", \
177 do_trace_netlink_extack(__extack->_msg_buf); \
179 __extack->_msg = __extack->_msg_buf; \
180 __extack->bad_attr = (attr); \
181 __extack->policy = (pol); \
184 #define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, attr, msg) \
185 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, attr, NULL, msg)
187 #define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_FMT(extack, attr, msg, args...) \
188 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL_FMT(extack, attr, NULL, msg, ##args)
190 #define NL_SET_ERR_ATTR_MISS(extack, nest, type) do { \
191 struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack); \
194 __extack->miss_nest = (nest); \
195 __extack->miss_type = (type); \
199 #define NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(extack, nest, tb, type) ({ \
200 struct nlattr **__tb = (tb); \
201 u32 __attr = (type); \
204 __retval = !__tb[__attr]; \
206 NL_SET_ERR_ATTR_MISS((extack), (nest), __attr); \
210 static inline void nl_set_extack_cookie_u64(struct netlink_ext_ack
*extack
,
215 memcpy(extack
->cookie
, &cookie
, sizeof(cookie
));
216 extack
->cookie_len
= sizeof(cookie
);
219 void netlink_kernel_release(struct sock
*sk
);
220 int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int groups
);
221 int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int groups
);
222 void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int group
);
223 void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff
*in_skb
, struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
, int err
,
224 const struct netlink_ext_ack
*extack
);
225 int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int group
);
226 bool netlink_strict_get_check(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
228 int netlink_unicast(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, __u32 portid
, int nonblock
);
229 int netlink_broadcast(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, __u32 portid
,
230 __u32 group
, gfp_t allocation
);
232 typedef int (*netlink_filter_fn
)(struct sock
*dsk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, void *data
);
234 int netlink_broadcast_filtered(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
235 __u32 portid
, __u32 group
, gfp_t allocation
,
236 netlink_filter_fn filter
,
238 int netlink_set_err(struct sock
*ssk
, __u32 portid
, __u32 group
, int code
);
239 int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
);
240 int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
);
242 /* finegrained unicast helpers: */
243 struct sock
*netlink_getsockbyfd(int fd
);
244 int netlink_attachskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
245 long *timeo
, struct sock
*ssk
);
246 void netlink_detachskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
247 int netlink_sendskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
249 static inline struct sk_buff
*
250 netlink_skb_clone(struct sk_buff
*skb
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
252 struct sk_buff
*nskb
;
254 nskb
= skb_clone(skb
, gfp_mask
);
258 /* This is a large skb, set destructor callback to release head */
259 if (is_vmalloc_addr(skb
->head
))
260 nskb
->destructor
= skb
->destructor
;
266 * skb should fit one page. This choice is good for headerless malloc.
267 * But we should limit to 8K so that userspace does not have to
268 * use enormous buffer sizes on recvmsg() calls just to avoid
269 * MSG_TRUNC when PAGE_SIZE is very large.
271 #if PAGE_SIZE < 8192UL
272 #define NLMSG_GOODSIZE SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE)
274 #define NLMSG_GOODSIZE SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(8192UL)
277 #define NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_GOODSIZE - NLMSG_HDRLEN)
280 struct netlink_callback
{
282 const struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
283 int (*dump
)(struct sk_buff
* skb
,
284 struct netlink_callback
*cb
);
285 int (*done
)(struct netlink_callback
*cb
);
287 /* the module that dump function belong to */
288 struct module
*module
;
289 struct netlink_ext_ack
*extack
;
293 unsigned int prev_seq
, seq
;
297 u8 ctx
[NETLINK_CTX_SIZE
];
299 /* args is deprecated. Cast a struct over ctx instead
300 * for proper type safety.
306 #define NL_ASSERT_CTX_FITS(type_name) \
307 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type_name) > \
308 sizeof_field(struct netlink_callback, ctx))
310 struct netlink_notify
{
317 __nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 portid
, u32 seq
, int type
, int len
, int flags
);
319 struct netlink_dump_control
{
320 int (*start
)(struct netlink_callback
*);
321 int (*dump
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct netlink_callback
*);
322 int (*done
)(struct netlink_callback
*);
323 struct netlink_ext_ack
*extack
;
325 struct module
*module
;
330 int __netlink_dump_start(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
331 const struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
,
332 struct netlink_dump_control
*control
);
333 static inline int netlink_dump_start(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
334 const struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
,
335 struct netlink_dump_control
*control
)
337 if (!control
->module
)
338 control
->module
= THIS_MODULE
;
340 return __netlink_dump_start(ssk
, skb
, nlh
, control
);
344 struct net_device
*dev
;
345 struct module
*module
;
346 struct list_head list
;
349 int netlink_add_tap(struct netlink_tap
*nt
);
350 int netlink_remove_tap(struct netlink_tap
*nt
);
352 bool __netlink_ns_capable(const struct netlink_skb_parms
*nsp
,
353 struct user_namespace
*ns
, int cap
);
354 bool netlink_ns_capable(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
355 struct user_namespace
*ns
, int cap
);
356 bool netlink_capable(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int cap
);
357 bool netlink_net_capable(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int cap
);
358 struct sk_buff
*netlink_alloc_large_skb(unsigned int size
, int broadcast
);
360 #endif /* __LINUX_NETLINK_H */