1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 //! Crate for all kernel procedural macros.
5 // When fixdep scans this, it will find this string `CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT`
6 // and thus add a dependency on `include/config/RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT`, which is
7 // touched by Kconfig when the version string from the compiler changes.
20 use proc_macro::TokenStream;
22 /// Declares a kernel module.
24 /// The `type` argument should be a type which implements the [`Module`]
25 /// trait. Also accepts various forms of kernel metadata.
27 /// C header: [`include/linux/moduleparam.h`](srctree/include/linux/moduleparam.h)
29 /// [`Module`]: ../kernel/trait.Module.html
34 /// use kernel::prelude::*;
38 /// name: "my_kernel_module",
39 /// author: "Rust for Linux Contributors",
40 /// description: "My very own kernel module!",
42 /// alias: ["alternate_module_name"],
45 /// struct MyModule(i32);
47 /// impl kernel::Module for MyModule {
48 /// fn init(_module: &'static ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
49 /// let foo: i32 = 42;
50 /// pr_info!("I contain: {}\n", foo);
59 /// The following example shows how to declare a kernel module that needs
60 /// to load binary firmware files. You need to specify the file names of
61 /// the firmware in the `firmware` field. The information is embedded
62 /// in the `modinfo` section of the kernel module. For example, a tool to
63 /// build an initramfs uses this information to put the firmware files into
64 /// the initramfs image.
67 /// use kernel::prelude::*;
70 /// type: MyDeviceDriverModule,
71 /// name: "my_device_driver_module",
72 /// author: "Rust for Linux Contributors",
73 /// description: "My device driver requires firmware",
75 /// firmware: ["my_device_firmware1.bin", "my_device_firmware2.bin"],
78 /// struct MyDeviceDriverModule;
80 /// impl kernel::Module for MyDeviceDriverModule {
81 /// fn init(_module: &'static ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
88 /// # Supported argument types
89 /// - `type`: type which implements the [`Module`] trait (required).
90 /// - `name`: ASCII string literal of the name of the kernel module (required).
91 /// - `author`: string literal of the author of the kernel module.
92 /// - `description`: string literal of the description of the kernel module.
93 /// - `license`: ASCII string literal of the license of the kernel module (required).
94 /// - `alias`: array of ASCII string literals of the alias names of the kernel module.
95 /// - `firmware`: array of ASCII string literals of the firmware files of
96 /// the kernel module.
98 pub fn module(ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
102 /// Declares or implements a vtable trait.
104 /// Linux's use of pure vtables is very close to Rust traits, but they differ
105 /// in how unimplemented functions are represented. In Rust, traits can provide
106 /// default implementation for all non-required methods (and the default
107 /// implementation could just return `Error::EINVAL`); Linux typically use C
108 /// `NULL` pointers to represent these functions.
110 /// This attribute closes that gap. A trait can be annotated with the
111 /// `#[vtable]` attribute. Implementers of the trait will then also have to
112 /// annotate the trait with `#[vtable]`. This attribute generates a `HAS_*`
113 /// associated constant bool for each method in the trait that is set to true if
114 /// the implementer has overridden the associated method.
116 /// For a trait method to be optional, it must have a default implementation.
117 /// This is also the case for traits annotated with `#[vtable]`, but in this
118 /// case the default implementation will never be executed. The reason for this
119 /// is that the functions will be called through function pointers installed in
120 /// C side vtables. When an optional method is not implemented on a `#[vtable]`
121 /// trait, a NULL entry is installed in the vtable. Thus the default
122 /// implementation is never called. Since these traits are not designed to be
123 /// used on the Rust side, it should not be possible to call the default
124 /// implementation. This is done to ensure that we call the vtable methods
125 /// through the C vtable, and not through the Rust vtable. Therefore, the
126 /// default implementation should call `kernel::build_error`, which prevents
127 /// calls to this function at compile time:
130 /// # // Intentionally missing `use`s to simplify `rusttest`.
131 /// kernel::build_error(VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR)
134 /// Note that you might need to import [`kernel::error::VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR`].
136 /// This macro should not be used when all functions are required.
141 /// use kernel::error::VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR;
142 /// use kernel::prelude::*;
144 /// // Declares a `#[vtable]` trait
146 /// pub trait Operations: Send + Sync + Sized {
147 /// fn foo(&self) -> Result<()> {
148 /// kernel::build_error(VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR)
151 /// fn bar(&self) -> Result<()> {
152 /// kernel::build_error(VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR)
158 /// // Implements the `#[vtable]` trait
160 /// impl Operations for Foo {
161 /// fn foo(&self) -> Result<()> {
167 /// assert_eq!(<Foo as Operations>::HAS_FOO, true);
168 /// assert_eq!(<Foo as Operations>::HAS_BAR, false);
171 /// [`kernel::error::VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR`]: ../kernel/error/constant.VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR.html
172 #[proc_macro_attribute]
173 pub fn vtable(attr: TokenStream, ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
174 vtable::vtable(attr, ts)
177 /// Concatenate two identifiers.
179 /// This is useful in macros that need to declare or reference items with names
180 /// starting with a fixed prefix and ending in a user specified name. The resulting
181 /// identifier has the span of the second argument.
186 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_OK: u32 = 0;
187 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_ERROR: u32 = 1;
188 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_TRANSACTION: u32 = 2;
189 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_REPLY: u32 = 3;
190 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_DEAD_REPLY: u32 = 4;
191 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: u32 = 5;
192 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_INCREFS: u32 = 6;
193 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_ACQUIRE: u32 = 7;
194 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_RELEASE: u32 = 8;
195 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_DECREFS: u32 = 9;
196 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_NOOP: u32 = 10;
197 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_SPAWN_LOOPER: u32 = 11;
198 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_DEAD_BINDER: u32 = 12;
199 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE: u32 = 13;
200 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_FAILED_REPLY: u32 = 14;
201 /// use kernel::macros::concat_idents;
203 /// macro_rules! pub_no_prefix {
204 /// ($prefix:ident, $($newname:ident),+) => {
205 /// $(pub(crate) const $newname: u32 = concat_idents!($prefix, $newname);)+
210 /// binder_driver_return_protocol_,
216 /// BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
224 /// BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE,
228 /// assert_eq!(BR_OK, binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_OK);
231 pub fn concat_idents(ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
232 concat_idents::concat_idents(ts)
235 /// Used to specify the pinning information of the fields of a struct.
237 /// This is somewhat similar in purpose as
238 /// [pin-project-lite](https://crates.io/crates/pin-project-lite).
239 /// Place this macro on a struct definition and then `#[pin]` in front of the attributes of each
240 /// field you want to structurally pin.
242 /// This macro enables the use of the [`pin_init!`] macro. When pin-initializing a `struct`,
243 /// then `#[pin]` directs the type of initializer that is required.
245 /// If your `struct` implements `Drop`, then you need to add `PinnedDrop` as arguments to this
246 /// macro, and change your `Drop` implementation to `PinnedDrop` annotated with
247 /// `#[`[`macro@pinned_drop`]`]`, since dropping pinned values requires extra care.
252 /// # #![feature(lint_reasons)]
253 /// # use kernel::prelude::*;
254 /// # use std::{sync::Mutex, process::Command};
255 /// # use kernel::macros::pin_data;
257 /// struct DriverData {
259 /// queue: Mutex<KVec<Command>>,
260 /// buf: KBox<[u8; 1024 * 1024]>,
265 /// # #![feature(lint_reasons)]
266 /// # use kernel::prelude::*;
267 /// # use std::{sync::Mutex, process::Command};
268 /// # use core::pin::Pin;
269 /// # pub struct Info;
271 /// # pub unsafe fn destroy_info(_ptr: *mut super::Info) {}
273 /// use kernel::macros::{pin_data, pinned_drop};
275 /// #[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]
276 /// struct DriverData {
278 /// queue: Mutex<KVec<Command>>,
279 /// buf: KBox<[u8; 1024 * 1024]>,
280 /// raw_info: *mut Info,
284 /// impl PinnedDrop for DriverData {
285 /// fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
286 /// unsafe { bindings::destroy_info(self.raw_info) };
292 /// [`pin_init!`]: ../kernel/macro.pin_init.html
293 // ^ cannot use direct link, since `kernel` is not a dependency of `macros`.
294 #[proc_macro_attribute]
295 pub fn pin_data(inner: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
296 pin_data::pin_data(inner, item)
299 /// Used to implement `PinnedDrop` safely.
301 /// Only works on structs that are annotated via `#[`[`macro@pin_data`]`]`.
306 /// # #![feature(lint_reasons)]
307 /// # use kernel::prelude::*;
308 /// # use macros::{pin_data, pinned_drop};
309 /// # use std::{sync::Mutex, process::Command};
310 /// # use core::pin::Pin;
312 /// # pub struct Info;
313 /// # pub unsafe fn destroy_info(_ptr: *mut Info) {}
315 /// #[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]
316 /// struct DriverData {
318 /// queue: Mutex<KVec<Command>>,
319 /// buf: KBox<[u8; 1024 * 1024]>,
320 /// raw_info: *mut bindings::Info,
324 /// impl PinnedDrop for DriverData {
325 /// fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
326 /// unsafe { bindings::destroy_info(self.raw_info) };
330 #[proc_macro_attribute]
331 pub fn pinned_drop(args: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
332 pinned_drop::pinned_drop(args, input)
335 /// Paste identifiers together.
337 /// Within the `paste!` macro, identifiers inside `[<` and `>]` are concatenated together to form a
338 /// single identifier.
340 /// This is similar to the [`paste`] crate, but with pasting feature limited to identifiers and
341 /// literals (lifetimes and documentation strings are not supported). There is a difference in
342 /// supported modifiers as well.
347 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_OK: u32 = 0;
348 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_ERROR: u32 = 1;
349 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_TRANSACTION: u32 = 2;
350 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_REPLY: u32 = 3;
351 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_DEAD_REPLY: u32 = 4;
352 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: u32 = 5;
353 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_INCREFS: u32 = 6;
354 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_ACQUIRE: u32 = 7;
355 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_RELEASE: u32 = 8;
356 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_DECREFS: u32 = 9;
357 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_NOOP: u32 = 10;
358 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_SPAWN_LOOPER: u32 = 11;
359 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_DEAD_BINDER: u32 = 12;
360 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE: u32 = 13;
361 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_FAILED_REPLY: u32 = 14;
362 /// macro_rules! pub_no_prefix {
363 /// ($prefix:ident, $($newname:ident),+) => {
364 /// kernel::macros::paste! {
365 /// $(pub(crate) const $newname: u32 = [<$prefix $newname>];)+
371 /// binder_driver_return_protocol_,
377 /// BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
385 /// BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE,
389 /// assert_eq!(BR_OK, binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_OK);
394 /// For each identifier, it is possible to attach one or multiple modifiers to
397 /// Currently supported modifiers are:
398 /// * `span`: change the span of concatenated identifier to the span of the specified token. By
399 /// default the span of the `[< >]` group is used.
400 /// * `lower`: change the identifier to lower case.
401 /// * `upper`: change the identifier to upper case.
404 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_OK: u32 = 0;
405 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_ERROR: u32 = 1;
406 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_TRANSACTION: u32 = 2;
407 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_REPLY: u32 = 3;
408 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_DEAD_REPLY: u32 = 4;
409 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: u32 = 5;
410 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_INCREFS: u32 = 6;
411 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_ACQUIRE: u32 = 7;
412 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_RELEASE: u32 = 8;
413 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_DECREFS: u32 = 9;
414 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_NOOP: u32 = 10;
415 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_SPAWN_LOOPER: u32 = 11;
416 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_DEAD_BINDER: u32 = 12;
417 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE: u32 = 13;
418 /// # const binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_FAILED_REPLY: u32 = 14;
419 /// macro_rules! pub_no_prefix {
420 /// ($prefix:ident, $($newname:ident),+) => {
421 /// kernel::macros::paste! {
422 /// $(pub(crate) const fn [<$newname:lower:span>]() -> u32 { [<$prefix $newname:span>] })+
428 /// binder_driver_return_protocol_,
434 /// BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
442 /// BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE,
446 /// assert_eq!(br_ok(), binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_OK);
451 /// Literals can also be concatenated with other identifiers:
454 /// macro_rules! create_numbered_fn {
455 /// ($name:literal, $val:literal) => {
456 /// kernel::macros::paste! {
457 /// fn [<some_ $name _fn $val>]() -> u32 { $val }
462 /// create_numbered_fn!("foo", 100);
464 /// assert_eq!(some_foo_fn100(), 100)
467 /// [`paste`]: https://docs.rs/paste/
469 pub fn paste(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
470 let mut tokens = input.into_iter().collect();
471 paste::expand(&mut tokens);
472 tokens.into_iter().collect()
475 /// Derives the [`Zeroable`] trait for the given struct.
477 /// This can only be used for structs where every field implements the [`Zeroable`] trait.
482 /// use kernel::macros::Zeroable;
484 /// #[derive(Zeroable)]
485 /// pub struct DriverData {
487 /// buf_ptr: *mut u8,
491 #[proc_macro_derive(Zeroable)]
492 pub fn derive_zeroable(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
493 zeroable::derive(input)