1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Resource Director Technology(RDT)
4 * - Cache Allocation code.
6 * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation
9 * Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
10 * Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
12 * More information about RDT be found in the Intel (R) x86 Architecture
13 * Software Developer Manual June 2016, volume 3, section 17.17.
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/kernfs.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/tick.h>
27 * Check whether MBA bandwidth percentage value is correct. The value is
28 * checked against the minimum and max bandwidth values specified by the
29 * hardware. The allocated bandwidth percentage is rounded to the next
30 * control step available on the hardware.
32 static bool bw_validate(char *buf
, unsigned long *data
, struct rdt_resource
*r
)
38 * Only linear delay values is supported for current Intel SKUs.
40 if (!r
->membw
.delay_linear
&& r
->membw
.arch_needs_linear
) {
41 rdt_last_cmd_puts("No support for non-linear MB domains\n");
45 ret
= kstrtoul(buf
, 10, &bw
);
47 rdt_last_cmd_printf("Non-decimal digit in MB value %s\n", buf
);
51 if ((bw
< r
->membw
.min_bw
|| bw
> r
->default_ctrl
) &&
53 rdt_last_cmd_printf("MB value %ld out of range [%d,%d]\n", bw
,
54 r
->membw
.min_bw
, r
->default_ctrl
);
58 *data
= roundup(bw
, (unsigned long)r
->membw
.bw_gran
);
62 int parse_bw(struct rdt_parse_data
*data
, struct resctrl_schema
*s
,
63 struct rdt_ctrl_domain
*d
)
65 struct resctrl_staged_config
*cfg
;
66 u32 closid
= data
->rdtgrp
->closid
;
67 struct rdt_resource
*r
= s
->res
;
70 cfg
= &d
->staged_config
[s
->conf_type
];
71 if (cfg
->have_new_ctrl
) {
72 rdt_last_cmd_printf("Duplicate domain %d\n", d
->hdr
.id
);
76 if (!bw_validate(data
->buf
, &bw_val
, r
))
80 d
->mbps_val
[closid
] = bw_val
;
84 cfg
->new_ctrl
= bw_val
;
85 cfg
->have_new_ctrl
= true;
91 * Check whether a cache bit mask is valid.
92 * On Intel CPUs, non-contiguous 1s value support is indicated by CPUID:
93 * - CPUID.0x10.1:ECX[3]: L3 non-contiguous 1s value supported if 1
94 * - CPUID.0x10.2:ECX[3]: L2 non-contiguous 1s value supported if 1
96 * Haswell does not support a non-contiguous 1s value and additionally
97 * requires at least two bits set.
98 * AMD allows non-contiguous bitmasks.
100 static bool cbm_validate(char *buf
, u32
*data
, struct rdt_resource
*r
)
102 unsigned long first_bit
, zero_bit
, val
;
103 unsigned int cbm_len
= r
->cache
.cbm_len
;
106 ret
= kstrtoul(buf
, 16, &val
);
108 rdt_last_cmd_printf("Non-hex character in the mask %s\n", buf
);
112 if ((r
->cache
.min_cbm_bits
> 0 && val
== 0) || val
> r
->default_ctrl
) {
113 rdt_last_cmd_puts("Mask out of range\n");
117 first_bit
= find_first_bit(&val
, cbm_len
);
118 zero_bit
= find_next_zero_bit(&val
, cbm_len
, first_bit
);
120 /* Are non-contiguous bitmasks allowed? */
121 if (!r
->cache
.arch_has_sparse_bitmasks
&&
122 (find_next_bit(&val
, cbm_len
, zero_bit
) < cbm_len
)) {
123 rdt_last_cmd_printf("The mask %lx has non-consecutive 1-bits\n", val
);
127 if ((zero_bit
- first_bit
) < r
->cache
.min_cbm_bits
) {
128 rdt_last_cmd_printf("Need at least %d bits in the mask\n",
129 r
->cache
.min_cbm_bits
);
138 * Read one cache bit mask (hex). Check that it is valid for the current
141 int parse_cbm(struct rdt_parse_data
*data
, struct resctrl_schema
*s
,
142 struct rdt_ctrl_domain
*d
)
144 struct rdtgroup
*rdtgrp
= data
->rdtgrp
;
145 struct resctrl_staged_config
*cfg
;
146 struct rdt_resource
*r
= s
->res
;
149 cfg
= &d
->staged_config
[s
->conf_type
];
150 if (cfg
->have_new_ctrl
) {
151 rdt_last_cmd_printf("Duplicate domain %d\n", d
->hdr
.id
);
156 * Cannot set up more than one pseudo-locked region in a cache
159 if (rdtgrp
->mode
== RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP
&&
160 rdtgroup_pseudo_locked_in_hierarchy(d
)) {
161 rdt_last_cmd_puts("Pseudo-locked region in hierarchy\n");
165 if (!cbm_validate(data
->buf
, &cbm_val
, r
))
168 if ((rdtgrp
->mode
== RDT_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
||
169 rdtgrp
->mode
== RDT_MODE_SHAREABLE
) &&
170 rdtgroup_cbm_overlaps_pseudo_locked(d
, cbm_val
)) {
171 rdt_last_cmd_puts("CBM overlaps with pseudo-locked region\n");
176 * The CBM may not overlap with the CBM of another closid if
177 * either is exclusive.
179 if (rdtgroup_cbm_overlaps(s
, d
, cbm_val
, rdtgrp
->closid
, true)) {
180 rdt_last_cmd_puts("Overlaps with exclusive group\n");
184 if (rdtgroup_cbm_overlaps(s
, d
, cbm_val
, rdtgrp
->closid
, false)) {
185 if (rdtgrp
->mode
== RDT_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
||
186 rdtgrp
->mode
== RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP
) {
187 rdt_last_cmd_puts("Overlaps with other group\n");
192 cfg
->new_ctrl
= cbm_val
;
193 cfg
->have_new_ctrl
= true;
199 * For each domain in this resource we expect to find a series of:
201 * separated by ";". The "id" is in decimal, and must match one of
202 * the "id"s for this resource.
204 static int parse_line(char *line
, struct resctrl_schema
*s
,
205 struct rdtgroup
*rdtgrp
)
207 enum resctrl_conf_type t
= s
->conf_type
;
208 struct resctrl_staged_config
*cfg
;
209 struct rdt_resource
*r
= s
->res
;
210 struct rdt_parse_data data
;
211 struct rdt_ctrl_domain
*d
;
212 char *dom
= NULL
, *id
;
213 unsigned long dom_id
;
215 /* Walking r->domains, ensure it can't race with cpuhp */
216 lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
218 if (rdtgrp
->mode
== RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP
&&
219 (r
->rid
== RDT_RESOURCE_MBA
|| r
->rid
== RDT_RESOURCE_SMBA
)) {
220 rdt_last_cmd_puts("Cannot pseudo-lock MBA resource\n");
225 if (!line
|| line
[0] == '\0')
227 dom
= strsep(&line
, ";");
228 id
= strsep(&dom
, "=");
229 if (!dom
|| kstrtoul(id
, 10, &dom_id
)) {
230 rdt_last_cmd_puts("Missing '=' or non-numeric domain\n");
234 list_for_each_entry(d
, &r
->ctrl_domains
, hdr
.list
) {
235 if (d
->hdr
.id
== dom_id
) {
237 data
.rdtgrp
= rdtgrp
;
238 if (r
->parse_ctrlval(&data
, s
, d
))
240 if (rdtgrp
->mode
== RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP
) {
241 cfg
= &d
->staged_config
[t
];
243 * In pseudo-locking setup mode and just
244 * parsed a valid CBM that should be
245 * pseudo-locked. Only one locked region per
246 * resource group and domain so just do
247 * the required initialization for single
252 rdtgrp
->plr
->cbm
= cfg
->new_ctrl
;
253 d
->plr
= rdtgrp
->plr
;
262 static u32
get_config_index(u32 closid
, enum resctrl_conf_type type
)
269 return closid
* 2 + 1;
275 int resctrl_arch_update_one(struct rdt_resource
*r
, struct rdt_ctrl_domain
*d
,
276 u32 closid
, enum resctrl_conf_type t
, u32 cfg_val
)
278 struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain
*hw_dom
= resctrl_to_arch_ctrl_dom(d
);
279 struct rdt_hw_resource
*hw_res
= resctrl_to_arch_res(r
);
280 u32 idx
= get_config_index(closid
, t
);
281 struct msr_param msr_param
;
283 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &d
->hdr
.cpu_mask
))
286 hw_dom
->ctrl_val
[idx
] = cfg_val
;
291 msr_param
.high
= idx
+ 1;
292 hw_res
->msr_update(&msr_param
);
297 int resctrl_arch_update_domains(struct rdt_resource
*r
, u32 closid
)
299 struct resctrl_staged_config
*cfg
;
300 struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain
*hw_dom
;
301 struct msr_param msr_param
;
302 struct rdt_ctrl_domain
*d
;
303 enum resctrl_conf_type t
;
306 /* Walking r->domains, ensure it can't race with cpuhp */
307 lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
309 list_for_each_entry(d
, &r
->ctrl_domains
, hdr
.list
) {
310 hw_dom
= resctrl_to_arch_ctrl_dom(d
);
311 msr_param
.res
= NULL
;
312 for (t
= 0; t
< CDP_NUM_TYPES
; t
++) {
313 cfg
= &hw_dom
->d_resctrl
.staged_config
[t
];
314 if (!cfg
->have_new_ctrl
)
317 idx
= get_config_index(closid
, t
);
318 if (cfg
->new_ctrl
== hw_dom
->ctrl_val
[idx
])
320 hw_dom
->ctrl_val
[idx
] = cfg
->new_ctrl
;
322 if (!msr_param
.res
) {
324 msr_param
.high
= msr_param
.low
+ 1;
328 msr_param
.low
= min(msr_param
.low
, idx
);
329 msr_param
.high
= max(msr_param
.high
, idx
+ 1);
333 smp_call_function_any(&d
->hdr
.cpu_mask
, rdt_ctrl_update
, &msr_param
, 1);
339 static int rdtgroup_parse_resource(char *resname
, char *tok
,
340 struct rdtgroup
*rdtgrp
)
342 struct resctrl_schema
*s
;
344 list_for_each_entry(s
, &resctrl_schema_all
, list
) {
345 if (!strcmp(resname
, s
->name
) && rdtgrp
->closid
< s
->num_closid
)
346 return parse_line(tok
, s
, rdtgrp
);
348 rdt_last_cmd_printf("Unknown or unsupported resource name '%s'\n", resname
);
352 ssize_t
rdtgroup_schemata_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
353 char *buf
, size_t nbytes
, loff_t off
)
355 struct resctrl_schema
*s
;
356 struct rdtgroup
*rdtgrp
;
357 struct rdt_resource
*r
;
361 /* Valid input requires a trailing newline */
362 if (nbytes
== 0 || buf
[nbytes
- 1] != '\n')
364 buf
[nbytes
- 1] = '\0';
366 rdtgrp
= rdtgroup_kn_lock_live(of
->kn
);
368 rdtgroup_kn_unlock(of
->kn
);
371 rdt_last_cmd_clear();
374 * No changes to pseudo-locked region allowed. It has to be removed
375 * and re-created instead.
377 if (rdtgrp
->mode
== RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKED
) {
379 rdt_last_cmd_puts("Resource group is pseudo-locked\n");
383 rdt_staged_configs_clear();
385 while ((tok
= strsep(&buf
, "\n")) != NULL
) {
386 resname
= strim(strsep(&tok
, ":"));
388 rdt_last_cmd_puts("Missing ':'\n");
392 if (tok
[0] == '\0') {
393 rdt_last_cmd_printf("Missing '%s' value\n", resname
);
397 ret
= rdtgroup_parse_resource(resname
, tok
, rdtgrp
);
402 list_for_each_entry(s
, &resctrl_schema_all
, list
) {
406 * Writes to mba_sc resources update the software controller,
407 * not the control MSR.
412 ret
= resctrl_arch_update_domains(r
, rdtgrp
->closid
);
417 if (rdtgrp
->mode
== RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP
) {
419 * If pseudo-locking fails we keep the resource group in
420 * mode RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP with its class of service
421 * active and updated for just the domain the pseudo-locked
422 * region was requested for.
424 ret
= rdtgroup_pseudo_lock_create(rdtgrp
);
428 rdt_staged_configs_clear();
429 rdtgroup_kn_unlock(of
->kn
);
430 return ret
?: nbytes
;
433 u32
resctrl_arch_get_config(struct rdt_resource
*r
, struct rdt_ctrl_domain
*d
,
434 u32 closid
, enum resctrl_conf_type type
)
436 struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain
*hw_dom
= resctrl_to_arch_ctrl_dom(d
);
437 u32 idx
= get_config_index(closid
, type
);
439 return hw_dom
->ctrl_val
[idx
];
442 static void show_doms(struct seq_file
*s
, struct resctrl_schema
*schema
, int closid
)
444 struct rdt_resource
*r
= schema
->res
;
445 struct rdt_ctrl_domain
*dom
;
449 /* Walking r->domains, ensure it can't race with cpuhp */
450 lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
452 seq_printf(s
, "%*s:", max_name_width
, schema
->name
);
453 list_for_each_entry(dom
, &r
->ctrl_domains
, hdr
.list
) {
458 ctrl_val
= dom
->mbps_val
[closid
];
460 ctrl_val
= resctrl_arch_get_config(r
, dom
, closid
,
463 seq_printf(s
, r
->format_str
, dom
->hdr
.id
, max_data_width
,
470 int rdtgroup_schemata_show(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
471 struct seq_file
*s
, void *v
)
473 struct resctrl_schema
*schema
;
474 struct rdtgroup
*rdtgrp
;
478 rdtgrp
= rdtgroup_kn_lock_live(of
->kn
);
480 if (rdtgrp
->mode
== RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP
) {
481 list_for_each_entry(schema
, &resctrl_schema_all
, list
) {
482 seq_printf(s
, "%s:uninitialized\n", schema
->name
);
484 } else if (rdtgrp
->mode
== RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKED
) {
485 if (!rdtgrp
->plr
->d
) {
486 rdt_last_cmd_clear();
487 rdt_last_cmd_puts("Cache domain offline\n");
490 seq_printf(s
, "%s:%d=%x\n",
491 rdtgrp
->plr
->s
->res
->name
,
492 rdtgrp
->plr
->d
->hdr
.id
,
496 closid
= rdtgrp
->closid
;
497 list_for_each_entry(schema
, &resctrl_schema_all
, list
) {
498 if (closid
< schema
->num_closid
)
499 show_doms(s
, schema
, closid
);
505 rdtgroup_kn_unlock(of
->kn
);
509 static int smp_mon_event_count(void *arg
)
511 mon_event_count(arg
);
516 void mon_event_read(struct rmid_read
*rr
, struct rdt_resource
*r
,
517 struct rdt_mon_domain
*d
, struct rdtgroup
*rdtgrp
,
518 cpumask_t
*cpumask
, int evtid
, int first
)
522 /* When picking a CPU from cpu_mask, ensure it can't race with cpuhp */
523 lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
526 * Setup the parameters to pass to mon_event_count() to read the data.
533 rr
->arch_mon_ctx
= resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_alloc(r
, evtid
);
534 if (IS_ERR(rr
->arch_mon_ctx
)) {
539 cpu
= cpumask_any_housekeeping(cpumask
, RESCTRL_PICK_ANY_CPU
);
542 * cpumask_any_housekeeping() prefers housekeeping CPUs, but
543 * are all the CPUs nohz_full? If yes, pick a CPU to IPI.
544 * MPAM's resctrl_arch_rmid_read() is unable to read the
545 * counters on some platforms if its called in IRQ context.
547 if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu
))
548 smp_call_function_any(cpumask
, mon_event_count
, rr
, 1);
550 smp_call_on_cpu(cpu
, smp_mon_event_count
, rr
, false);
552 resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_free(r
, evtid
, rr
->arch_mon_ctx
);
555 int rdtgroup_mondata_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *arg
)
557 struct kernfs_open_file
*of
= m
->private;
558 struct rdt_domain_hdr
*hdr
;
559 struct rmid_read rr
= {0};
560 struct rdt_mon_domain
*d
;
561 u32 resid
, evtid
, domid
;
562 struct rdtgroup
*rdtgrp
;
563 struct rdt_resource
*r
;
564 union mon_data_bits md
;
567 rdtgrp
= rdtgroup_kn_lock_live(of
->kn
);
573 md
.priv
= of
->kn
->priv
;
577 r
= &rdt_resources_all
[resid
].r_resctrl
;
581 * This file requires summing across all domains that share
582 * the L3 cache id that was provided in the "domid" field of the
583 * mon_data_bits union. Search all domains in the resource for
584 * one that matches this cache id.
586 list_for_each_entry(d
, &r
->mon_domains
, hdr
.list
) {
587 if (d
->ci
->id
== domid
) {
589 mon_event_read(&rr
, r
, NULL
, rdtgrp
,
590 &d
->ci
->shared_cpu_map
, evtid
, false);
598 * This file provides data from a single domain. Search
599 * the resource to find the domain with "domid".
601 hdr
= rdt_find_domain(&r
->mon_domains
, domid
, NULL
);
602 if (!hdr
|| WARN_ON_ONCE(hdr
->type
!= RESCTRL_MON_DOMAIN
)) {
606 d
= container_of(hdr
, struct rdt_mon_domain
, hdr
);
607 mon_event_read(&rr
, r
, d
, rdtgrp
, &d
->hdr
.cpu_mask
, evtid
, false);
613 seq_puts(m
, "Error\n");
614 else if (rr
.err
== -EINVAL
)
615 seq_puts(m
, "Unavailable\n");
617 seq_printf(m
, "%llu\n", rr
.val
);
620 rdtgroup_kn_unlock(of
->kn
);