1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # ==========================================================================
4 # ==========================================================================
6 src := $(if $(VPATH),$(VPATH)/)$(obj)
11 # Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
12 # 1) they have correct type
13 # 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
36 # Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
37 -include include/config/auto.conf
39 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
40 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
41 include $(kbuild-file)
42 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
45 $(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
48 ifeq ($(need-modorder),)
50 $(warning $(patsubst %.o,'%.ko',$(obj-m)) will not be built even though obj-m is specified.)
51 $(warning You cannot use subdir-y/m to visit a module Makefile. Use obj-y/m instead.)
55 # ===========================================================================
57 # subdir-builtin and subdir-modorder may contain duplications. Use $(sort ...)
58 subdir-builtin := $(sort $(filter %/built-in.a, $(real-obj-y)))
59 subdir-modorder := $(sort $(filter %/modules.order, $(obj-m)))
61 targets-for-builtin := $(extra-y)
63 ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
64 targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/lib.a
68 targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/built-in.a
71 targets-for-modules := $(foreach x, o mod, \
72 $(patsubst %.o, %.$x, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m))))
75 targets-for-modules += $(obj)/modules.order
78 targets += $(targets-for-builtin) $(targets-for-modules)
80 # Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
81 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1)
82 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
83 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
84 else ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
85 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
86 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
89 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN),)
90 cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $(KDOCFLAGS) \
91 $(if $(findstring 2, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)), -Wall) \
95 # Compile C sources (.c)
96 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
98 quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
99 cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(c_flags)) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
101 $(obj)/%.s: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
102 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
104 quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
105 cmd_cpp_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
107 $(obj)/%.i: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
108 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
110 genksyms = scripts/genksyms/genksyms \
111 $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
112 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE), -p) \
113 -r $(or $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref)), /dev/null)
115 # These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
116 cmd_gensymtypes_c = $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | $(genksyms)
118 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
119 cmd_cc_symtypes_c = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null
121 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(obj)/%.c FORCE
122 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
125 # Generate .ll files from .c
126 quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
127 cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -fno-discard-value-names -o $@ $<
129 $(obj)/%.ll: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
130 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
133 # The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
134 # (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
136 is-single-obj-m = $(and $(part-of-module),$(filter $@, $(obj-m)),y)
138 # When a module consists of a single object, there is no reason to keep LLVM IR.
139 # Make $(LD) covert LLVM IR to ELF here.
140 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
141 cmd_ld_single_m = $(if $(is-single-obj-m), ; $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $(tmp-target) $@; mv $(tmp-target) $@)
144 quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
145 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< \
149 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
150 # When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
151 # o compile a <file>.o from <file>.c
152 # o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __export_symbol_*, i.e. does
153 # not export symbols, it's done.
154 # o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
155 # genksyms on the preprocessed source and dump them into the .cmd file.
156 # o modpost will extract versions from that file and create *.c files that will
157 # be compiled and linked to the kernel and/or modules.
160 if $(NM) $@ 2>/dev/null | grep -q ' __export_symbol_'; then \
161 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_$(1),$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
162 >> $(dot-target).cmd; \
165 cmd_gen_symversions_c = $(call gen_symversions,c)
169 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
170 # compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl
171 ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
172 ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
173 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
175 # Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
176 # The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
177 # the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
178 # files, including recordmcount.
179 sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
180 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
181 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
183 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
184 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
186 sub_cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
187 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
188 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
189 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
190 "$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
191 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
192 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
193 endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
194 cmd_record_mcount = $(if $(findstring $(strip $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)),$(_c_flags)), \
195 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount))
196 endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
198 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
199 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
200 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
202 is-standard-object = $(if $(filter-out y%, $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(target-stem).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n),$(is-kernel-object))
204 $(obj)/%.o: private objtool-enabled = $(if $(is-standard-object),$(if $(delay-objtool),$(is-single-obj-m),y))
206 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
207 cmd_warn_shared_object = $(if $(word 2, $(modname-multi)),$(warning $(kbuild-file): $*.o is added to multiple modules: $(modname-multi)))
211 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c)
214 $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
215 $(call cmd,gen_symversions_c)
216 $(call cmd,record_mcount)
217 $(call cmd,warn_shared_object)
221 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)
222 $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
223 $(call cmd,gen_symversions_S)
224 $(call cmd,warn_shared_object)
227 # Built-in and composite module parts
228 $(obj)/%.o: $(obj)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
229 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
230 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
232 # To make this rule robust against "Argument list too long" error,
233 # ensure to add $(obj)/ prefix by a shell command.
234 cmd_mod = printf '%s\n' $(call real-search, $*.o, .o, -objs -y -m) | \
235 $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++ { print("$(obj)/"$$0) }' > $@
238 $(call if_changed,mod)
240 quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
241 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
242 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
243 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
245 $(obj)/%.lst: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
246 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
248 # Compile Rust sources (.rs)
249 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
251 rust_allowed_features := new_uninit
253 # `--out-dir` is required to avoid temporaries being created by `rustc` in the
254 # current working directory, which may be not accessible in the out-of-tree
257 RUST_MODFILE=$(modfile) $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY) $(rust_flags) \
258 -Zallow-features=$(rust_allowed_features) \
259 -Zcrate-attr=no_std \
260 -Zcrate-attr='feature($(rust_allowed_features))' \
261 -Zunstable-options --extern force:alloc --extern kernel \
262 --crate-type rlib -L $(objtree)/rust/ \
263 --crate-name $(basename $(notdir $@)) \
264 --sysroot=/dev/null \
265 --out-dir $(dir $@) --emit=dep-info=$(depfile)
267 # `--emit=obj`, `--emit=asm` and `--emit=llvm-ir` imply a single codegen unit
268 # will be used. We explicitly request `-Ccodegen-units=1` in any case, and
269 # the compiler shows a warning if it is not 1. However, if we ever stop
270 # requesting it explicitly and we start using some other `--emit` that does not
271 # imply it (and for which codegen is performed), then we would be out of sync,
272 # i.e. the outputs we would get for the different single targets (e.g. `.ll`)
273 # would not match each other.
275 quiet_cmd_rustc_o_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
276 cmd_rustc_o_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=obj=$@ $< $(cmd_objtool)
278 define rule_rustc_o_rs
279 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,rustc_o_rs)
280 $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
283 $(obj)/%.o: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
284 +$(call if_changed_rule,rustc_o_rs)
286 quiet_cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
288 $(rust_common_cmd) -Zunpretty=expanded $< >$@; \
289 command -v $(RUSTFMT) >/dev/null && $(RUSTFMT) $@
291 $(obj)/%.rsi: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
292 +$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_rsi_rs)
294 quiet_cmd_rustc_s_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
295 cmd_rustc_s_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=asm=$@ $<
297 $(obj)/%.s: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
298 +$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_s_rs)
300 quiet_cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
301 cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=llvm-ir=$@ $<
303 $(obj)/%.ll: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
304 +$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_ll_rs)
306 # Compile assembler sources (.S)
307 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
309 # .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
310 # or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
311 # dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
312 # the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
314 # This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
315 # expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
316 # EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
317 # to make the genksyms input.
319 # These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
320 cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
321 { echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \
322 echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \
323 $(NM) $@ | sed -n 's/.* __export_symbol_\(.*\)/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/p' ; } | \
324 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | $(genksyms)
326 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
327 cmd_cc_symtypes_S = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null
329 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(obj)/%.S FORCE
330 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
333 quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
334 cmd_cpp_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
336 $(obj)/%.s: $(obj)/%.S FORCE
337 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
339 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
340 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $< $(cmd_objtool)
342 ifdef CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONS
344 # versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
345 # we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
347 cmd_gen_symversions_S = $(call gen_symversions,S)
351 $(obj)/%.o: $(obj)/%.S FORCE
352 $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
354 targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-builtin), $(real-obj-y))
355 targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-modorder), $(real-obj-m))
356 targets += $(lib-y) $(always-y)
358 # Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
359 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
360 quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
361 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \
362 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
364 $(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
365 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
368 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
369 quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $(basename $@).[ch]
370 cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
371 $(basename $@).c $(basename $@).h
373 $(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
374 $(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
376 # Build the compiled-in targets
377 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
379 # To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
380 $(subdir-builtin): $(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
381 $(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ;
384 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
386 # To make this rule robust against "Argument list too long" error,
387 # remove $(obj)/ prefix, and restore it by a shell command.
389 quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@
390 cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; \
391 $(if $(real-prereqs), printf "$(obj)/%s " $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$(real-prereqs)) | xargs) \
394 $(obj)/built-in.a: $(real-obj-y) FORCE
395 $(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
397 # This is a list of build artifacts from the current Makefile and its
398 # sub-directories. The timestamp should be updated when any of the member files.
400 cmd_gen_order = { $(foreach m, $(real-prereqs), \
401 $(if $(filter %/$(notdir $@), $m), cat $m, echo $m);) :; } \
404 $(obj)/modules.order: $(obj-m) FORCE
405 $(call if_changed,gen_order)
408 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
411 $(obj)/lib.a: $(lib-y) FORCE
412 $(call if_changed,ar)
414 quiet_cmd_ld_multi_m = LD [M] $@
415 cmd_ld_multi_m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ @$< $(cmd_objtool)
417 define rule_ld_multi_m
418 $(call cmd_and_savecmd,ld_multi_m)
419 $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
422 $(multi-obj-m): private objtool-enabled := $(delay-objtool)
423 $(multi-obj-m): private part-of-module := y
424 $(multi-obj-m): %.o: %.mod FORCE
425 $(call if_changed_rule,ld_multi_m)
426 $(call multi_depend, $(multi-obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
428 # Add intermediate targets:
429 # When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate
430 # targets that the final targets are derived from.
431 intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \
432 $(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \
433 $(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets))))
434 # %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1
435 targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h)
437 # Include additional build rules when necessary
438 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
440 # $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
441 hostprogs := $(sort $(hostprogs))
442 ifneq ($(hostprogs),)
443 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.host
446 # $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
447 userprogs := $(sort $(userprogs))
448 ifneq ($(userprogs),)
449 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.userprogs
452 ifneq ($(need-dtbslist)$(dtb-y)$(dtb-)$(filter %.dtb %.dtb.o %.dtbo.o,$(targets)),)
453 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbs
457 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
459 $(obj)/: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), $(targets-for-builtin)) \
460 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), $(targets-for-modules)) \
461 $(subdir-ym) $(always-y)
465 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
467 single-subdirs := $(foreach d, $(subdir-ym), $(if $(filter $d/%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), $d))
468 single-subdir-goals := $(filter $(addsuffix /%, $(single-subdirs)), $(MAKECMDGOALS))
470 $(single-subdir-goals): $(single-subdirs)
474 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
476 PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
478 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
479 need-builtin=$(if $(filter $@/built-in.a, $(subdir-builtin)),1) \
480 need-modorder=$(if $(filter $@/modules.order, $(subdir-modorder)),1) \
481 $(filter $@/%, $(single-subdir-goals))
483 # Add FORCE to the prerequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
484 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
490 targets += $(filter-out $(single-subdir-goals), $(MAKECMDGOALS))
491 targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
493 # Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
494 # may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
495 # optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
496 # exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
498 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
500 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
502 # Create directories for object files if they do not exist
503 obj-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
504 # If targets exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
505 existing-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(existing-targets))))
506 obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(existing-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
508 $(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))