2 * tune2fs.c - Change the file system parameters on an ext2 file system
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Remy Card <card@masi.ibp.fr>
5 * Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
6 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o.
11 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
19 * 93/10/31 - Added the -c option to change the maximal mount counts
20 * 93/12/14 - Added -l flag to list contents of superblock
21 * M.J.E. Mol (marcel@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
22 * F.W. ten Wolde (franky@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
23 * 93/12/29 - Added the -e option to change errors behavior
24 * 94/02/27 - Ported to use the ext2fs library
25 * 94/03/06 - Added the checks interval from Uwe Ohse (uwe@tirka.gun.de)
28 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of strptime() */
44 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
46 #define _BSD_SOURCE /* for inclusion of strcasecmp() via <string.h> */
47 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE /* since glibc 2.20 _BSD_SOURCE is deprecated */
52 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <limits.h> /* for PATH_MAX */
55 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
63 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
64 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
65 #include "ext2fs/kernel-jbd.h"
66 #include "et/com_err.h"
67 #include "support/plausible.h"
68 #include "support/quotaio.h"
69 #include "support/devname.h"
70 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
73 #include "blkid/blkid.h"
75 #include "../version.h"
76 #include "support/nls-enable.h"
78 #define QOPT_ENABLE (1)
79 #define QOPT_DISABLE (-1)
81 #ifndef FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL
82 #define FSLABEL_MAX 256
83 #define FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL _IOW(0x94, 50, char[FSLABEL_MAX])
86 #ifndef FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL
87 #define FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL _IOR(0x94, 49, char[FSLABEL_MAX])
96 #ifndef EXT4_IOC_GETFSUUID
97 #define EXT4_IOC_GETFSUUID _IOR('f', 44, struct fsuuid)
100 #ifndef EXT4_IOC_SETFSUUID
101 #define EXT4_IOC_SETFSUUID _IOW('f', 44, struct fsuuid)
104 extern int ask_yn(const char *string
, int def
);
106 const char *program_name
= "tune2fs";
108 char *new_label
, *new_last_mounted
, *requested_uuid
;
110 static int c_flag
, C_flag
, e_flag
, f_flag
, g_flag
, i_flag
, l_flag
, L_flag
;
111 static int m_flag
, M_flag
, Q_flag
, r_flag
, s_flag
= -1, u_flag
, U_flag
, T_flag
;
113 static int clear_mmp
;
114 static time_t last_check_time
;
115 static int print_label
;
116 static int max_mount_count
, mount_count
, mount_flags
;
117 static unsigned long interval
;
118 static blk64_t reserved_blocks
;
119 static double reserved_ratio
;
120 static unsigned long resgid
, resuid
;
121 static unsigned short errors
;
122 static int open_flag
;
123 static char *features_cmd
;
124 static char *mntopts_cmd
;
125 static int stride
, stripe_width
;
126 static int stride_set
, stripe_width_set
;
127 static char *extended_cmd
;
128 static unsigned long new_inode_size
;
129 static char *ext_mount_opts
;
130 static int quota_enable
[MAXQUOTAS
];
131 static int rewrite_checksums
;
132 static int feature_64bit
;
133 static int fsck_requested
;
134 static char *undo_file
;
135 int enabling_casefold
;
137 int journal_size
, journal_fc_size
, journal_flags
;
138 char *journal_device
;
139 static blk64_t journal_location
= ~0LL;
140 static e2_blkcnt_t orphan_file_blocks
;
142 static struct list_head blk_move_list
;
145 struct list_head list
;
150 errcode_t
ext2fs_run_ext3_journal(ext2_filsys
*fs
);
152 static const char *fsck_explain
= N_("\nThis operation requires a freshly checked filesystem.\n");
154 static const char *please_fsck
= N_("Please run e2fsck -f on the filesystem.\n");
155 static const char *please_dir_fsck
=
156 N_("Please run e2fsck -fD on the filesystem.\n");
158 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
159 void do_findfs(int argc
, char **argv
);
162 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG /* Enabled by configure --enable-jbd-debug */
163 int journal_enable_debug
= -1;
166 static void usage(void)
169 _("Usage: %s [-c max_mounts_count] [-e errors_behavior] [-f] "
171 "\t[-i interval[d|m|w]] [-j] [-J journal_options] [-l]\n"
172 "\t[-m reserved_blocks_percent] [-o [^]mount_options[,...]]\n"
173 "\t[-r reserved_blocks_count] [-u user] [-C mount_count]\n"
174 "\t[-L volume_label] [-M last_mounted_dir]\n"
175 "\t[-O [^]feature[,...]] [-Q quota_options]\n"
176 "\t[-E extended-option[,...]] [-T last_check_time] "
177 "[-U UUID]\n\t[-I new_inode_size] [-z undo_file] device\n"),
182 static __u32 ok_features
[3] = {
184 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
|
185 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX
|
186 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FAST_COMMIT
|
187 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_STABLE_INODES
|
188 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_ORPHAN_FILE
,
190 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE
|
191 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS
|
192 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
|
193 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE
|
194 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP
|
195 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
|
196 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT
|
197 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED
|
198 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR
|
199 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD
,
201 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE
|
202 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
|
203 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK
|
204 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE
|
205 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
|
206 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER
|
207 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
|
208 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
|
209 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY
|
210 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT
|
211 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_VERITY
214 static __u32 clear_ok_features
[3] = {
216 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
|
217 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE
|
218 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX
|
219 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FAST_COMMIT
|
220 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_ORPHAN_FILE
,
222 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE
|
223 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
|
224 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP
|
225 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
|
226 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED
|
227 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD
,
229 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE
|
230 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
|
231 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK
|
232 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE
|
233 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
|
234 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
|
235 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT
|
236 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
|
237 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY
241 * Try to get journal super block if any
243 static int get_journal_sb(ext2_filsys jfs
, char buf
[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
])
246 journal_superblock_t
*jsb
;
248 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(jfs
->super
)) {
249 return EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE
;
252 /* Get the journal superblock */
253 if ((retval
= io_channel_read_blk64(jfs
->io
,
254 ext2fs_journal_sb_start(jfs
->blocksize
), -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
, buf
))) {
255 com_err(program_name
, retval
, "%s",
256 _("while reading journal superblock"));
260 jsb
= (journal_superblock_t
*) buf
;
261 if ((jsb
->s_header
.h_magic
!= (unsigned)ntohl(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER
)) ||
262 (jsb
->s_header
.h_blocktype
!= (unsigned)ntohl(JBD2_SUPERBLOCK_V2
))) {
263 fputs(_("Journal superblock not found!\n"), stderr
);
264 return EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC
;
270 static __u8
*journal_user(__u8 uuid
[UUID_SIZE
], __u8 s_users
[JBD2_USERS_SIZE
],
274 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_users
; i
++) {
275 if (memcmp(uuid
, &s_users
[i
* UUID_SIZE
], UUID_SIZE
) == 0)
276 return &s_users
[i
* UUID_SIZE
];
283 * Remove an external journal from the filesystem
285 static int remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs
)
289 char buf
[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
290 journal_superblock_t
*jsb
;
293 int commit_remove_journal
= 0;
297 commit_remove_journal
= 1; /* force removal even if error */
299 uuid_unparse(fs
->super
->s_journal_uuid
, buf
);
300 journal_path
= blkid_get_devname(NULL
, "UUID", buf
);
304 ext2fs_find_block_device(fs
->super
->s_journal_dev
);
306 goto no_valid_journal
;
309 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
310 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
311 io_ptr
= test_io_manager
;
312 test_io_backing_manager
= unix_io_manager
;
315 io_ptr
= unix_io_manager
;
316 retval
= ext2fs_open(journal_path
, EXT2_FLAG_RW
|
317 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK
, 0,
318 fs
->blocksize
, io_ptr
, &jfs
);
320 com_err(program_name
, retval
, "%s",
321 _("while trying to open external journal"));
322 goto no_valid_journal
;
325 if ((retval
= get_journal_sb(jfs
, buf
))) {
326 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE
)
327 fprintf(stderr
, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
329 goto no_valid_journal
;
332 jsb
= (journal_superblock_t
*) buf
;
333 /* Find the filesystem UUID */
334 nr_users
= ntohl(jsb
->s_nr_users
);
335 if (nr_users
> JBD2_USERS_MAX
) {
336 fprintf(stderr
, _("Journal superblock is corrupted, nr_users\n"
337 "is too high (%d).\n"), nr_users
);
338 commit_remove_journal
= 1;
339 goto no_valid_journal
;
342 if (!journal_user(fs
->super
->s_uuid
, jsb
->s_users
, nr_users
)) {
343 fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
345 commit_remove_journal
= 1;
346 goto no_valid_journal
;
349 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_users
; i
++)
350 memcpy(&jsb
->s_users
[i
* 16], &jsb
->s_users
[(i
+ 1) * 16], 16);
351 jsb
->s_nr_users
= htonl(nr_users
);
353 /* Write back the journal superblock */
354 retval
= io_channel_write_blk64(jfs
->io
,
355 ext2fs_journal_sb_start(fs
->blocksize
),
356 -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
, buf
);
358 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
359 "while writing journal superblock.");
360 goto no_valid_journal
;
363 commit_remove_journal
= 1;
366 if (commit_remove_journal
== 0) {
367 fputs(_("Cannot locate journal device. It was NOT removed\n"
368 "Use -f option to remove missing journal device.\n"),
372 fs
->super
->s_journal_dev
= 0;
373 memset(fs
->super
->s_jnl_blocks
, 0, sizeof(fs
->super
->s_jnl_blocks
));
374 uuid_clear(fs
->super
->s_journal_uuid
);
375 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
376 fputs(_("Journal removed\n"), stdout
);
382 /* Helper function for remove_journal_inode */
383 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs
, blk64_t
*blocknr
,
384 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
385 blk64_t ref_block
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
386 int ref_offset
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
387 void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
393 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, block
);
394 group
= ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs
, block
);
395 ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs
, group
, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs
, group
) + 1);
396 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs
, group
);
397 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_add(fs
->super
, EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs
));
402 * Remove the journal inode from the filesystem
404 static errcode_t
remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs
)
406 struct ext2_inode inode
;
408 ext2_ino_t ino
= fs
->super
->s_journal_inum
;
410 retval
= ext2fs_read_inode(fs
, ino
, &inode
);
412 com_err(program_name
, retval
, "%s",
413 _("while reading journal inode"));
416 if (ino
== EXT2_JOURNAL_INO
) {
417 retval
= ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs
);
419 com_err(program_name
, retval
, "%s",
420 _("while reading bitmaps"));
423 retval
= ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs
, ino
,
424 BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY
, NULL
,
425 release_blocks_proc
, NULL
);
427 com_err(program_name
, retval
, "%s",
428 _("while clearing journal inode"));
431 fs
->super
->s_overhead_clusters
-=
432 EXT2FS_NUM_B2C(fs
, EXT2_I_SIZE(&inode
) / fs
->blocksize
);
433 memset(&inode
, 0, sizeof(inode
));
434 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs
);
435 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
437 inode
.i_flags
&= ~EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL
;
438 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode(fs
, ino
, &inode
);
440 com_err(program_name
, retval
, "%s",
441 _("while writing journal inode"));
444 fs
->super
->s_journal_inum
= 0;
445 memset(fs
->super
->s_jnl_blocks
, 0, sizeof(fs
->super
->s_jnl_blocks
));
446 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
452 * Update the default mount options
454 static int update_mntopts(ext2_filsys fs
, char *mntopts
)
456 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
= fs
->super
;
458 if (e2p_edit_mntopts(mntopts
, &sb
->s_default_mount_opts
, ~0)) {
459 fprintf(stderr
, _("Invalid mount option set: %s\n"),
463 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
468 static int check_fsck_needed(ext2_filsys fs
, const char *prompt
)
470 /* Refuse to modify anything but a freshly checked valid filesystem. */
471 if (!(fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
) ||
472 (fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
) ||
473 (ext2fs_get_tstamp(fs
->super
, s_lastcheck
) <
474 ext2fs_get_tstamp(fs
->super
, s_mtime
))) {
475 puts(_(fsck_explain
));
476 puts(_(please_fsck
));
477 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
)
478 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
482 /* Give the admin a few seconds to bail out of a dangerous op. */
483 if (!getenv("TUNE2FS_FORCE_PROMPT") && (!isatty(0) || !isatty(1)))
492 static void request_dir_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs
)
494 static int requested
;
499 fs
->super
->s_state
&= ~EXT2_VALID_FS
;
500 puts(_(fsck_explain
));
501 puts(_(please_dir_fsck
));
502 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
)
503 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
506 static void request_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs
)
508 static int requested
= 0;
513 fs
->super
->s_state
&= ~EXT2_VALID_FS
;
514 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck
));
515 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
)
516 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
519 static void convert_64bit(ext2_filsys fs
, int direction
)
522 * Is resize2fs going to demand a fsck run? Might as well tell the
525 if (!fsck_requested
&&
526 ((fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
) ||
527 !(fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
) ||
528 ext2fs_get_tstamp(fs
->super
, s_lastcheck
) <
529 ext2fs_get_tstamp(fs
->super
, s_mtime
)))
530 request_fsck_afterwards(fs
);
532 fprintf(stderr
, _("After running e2fsck, please run `resize2fs %s %s"),
533 direction
> 0 ? "-b" : "-s", fs
->device_name
);
535 fprintf(stderr
, _("Please run `resize2fs %s %s"),
536 direction
> 0 ? "-b" : "-s", fs
->device_name
);
539 fprintf(stderr
, _(" -z \"%s\""), undo_file
);
541 fprintf(stderr
, _("' to enable 64-bit mode.\n"));
543 fprintf(stderr
, _("' to disable 64-bit mode.\n"));
547 * Rewrite directory blocks with checksums
549 struct rewrite_dir_context
{
557 static int rewrite_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs
,
559 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
560 blk64_t ref_block
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
561 int ref_offset
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
564 struct ext2_dx_countlimit
*dcl
= NULL
;
565 struct rewrite_dir_context
*ctx
= priv_data
;
566 int dcl_offset
, changed
= 0;
568 ctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_read_dir_block4(fs
, *blocknr
, ctx
->buf
, 0,
574 * if htree node... Note that if we are clearing htree structures from
575 * the directory, we treat the htree internal block as an ordinary leaf.
576 * The code below will do the right thing and make space for checksum
579 if (ctx
->is_htree
&& !ctx
->clear_htree
)
580 ext2fs_get_dx_countlimit(fs
, (struct ext2_dir_entry
*)ctx
->buf
,
583 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs
->super
)) {
584 /* Ensure limit is the max size */
585 int max_entries
= (fs
->blocksize
- dcl_offset
) /
586 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry
);
587 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl
->limit
) != max_entries
) {
589 dcl
->limit
= ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(max_entries
);
592 /* If htree block is full then rebuild the dir */
593 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl
->count
) ==
594 ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl
->limit
)) {
595 request_dir_fsck_afterwards(fs
);
599 * Ensure dcl->limit is small enough to leave room for
602 int max_entries
= (fs
->blocksize
- (dcl_offset
+
603 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail
))) /
604 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry
);
605 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl
->limit
) != max_entries
)
606 dcl
->limit
= ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(max_entries
);
607 /* Always rewrite checksum */
611 unsigned int rec_len
, name_size
;
612 char *top
= ctx
->buf
+ fs
->blocksize
;
613 struct ext2_dir_entry
*de
= (struct ext2_dir_entry
*)ctx
->buf
;
614 struct ext2_dir_entry
*last_de
= NULL
, *penultimate_de
= NULL
;
616 /* Find last and penultimate dirent */
617 while ((char *)de
< top
) {
618 penultimate_de
= last_de
;
620 ctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs
, de
, &rec_len
);
621 if (!ctx
->errcode
&& !rec_len
)
622 ctx
->errcode
= EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED
;
625 de
= (struct ext2_dir_entry
*)(((char *)de
) + rec_len
);
627 ctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs
, last_de
, &rec_len
);
630 name_size
= ext2fs_dirent_name_len(last_de
);
632 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs
->super
)) {
635 if (last_de
->inode
||
637 rec_len
!= sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail
))
640 * The last dirent is unused and the right length to
641 * have stored a checksum. Erase it.
643 ctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs
, penultimate_de
,
646 ctx
->errcode
= EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED
;
649 ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs
, rec_len
+
650 sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail
),
654 unsigned csum_size
= sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail
);
655 struct ext2_dir_entry_tail
*t
;
658 * If the last dirent looks like the tail, just update
661 if (!last_de
->inode
&&
662 rec_len
== csum_size
) {
663 t
= (struct ext2_dir_entry_tail
*)last_de
;
664 t
->det_reserved_name_len
=
665 EXT2_DIR_NAME_LEN_CSUM
;
670 name_size
= (name_size
& ~3) + 4;
671 /* If there's not enough space for the tail, e2fsck */
672 if (rec_len
<= (8 + name_size
+ csum_size
)) {
673 request_dir_fsck_afterwards(fs
);
676 /* Shorten that last de and insert the tail */
677 ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs
, rec_len
- csum_size
, last_de
);
678 t
= EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(ctx
->buf
, fs
->blocksize
);
679 ext2fs_initialize_dirent_tail(fs
, t
);
681 /* Always update checksum */
690 ctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs
, *blocknr
, ctx
->buf
,
698 static errcode_t
rewrite_directory(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2_ino_t dir
,
699 struct ext2_inode
*inode
)
702 struct rewrite_dir_context ctx
;
704 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(fs
->blocksize
, &ctx
.buf
);
708 ctx
.is_htree
= !!(inode
->i_flags
& EXT2_INDEX_FL
);
709 ctx
.clear_htree
= !ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs
->super
);
712 retval
= ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs
, dir
, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY
|
713 BLOCK_FLAG_DATA_ONLY
,
714 0, rewrite_dir_block
, &ctx
);
716 ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx
.buf
);
720 if (ctx
.is_htree
&& ctx
.clear_htree
) {
721 inode
->i_flags
&= ~EXT2_INDEX_FL
;
722 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode(fs
, dir
, inode
);
731 * Context information that does not change across rewrite_one_inode()
734 struct rewrite_context
{
736 struct ext2_inode
*zero_inode
;
741 #define fatal_err(code, args...) \
743 com_err(__func__, code, args); \
747 static void update_ea_inode_hash(struct rewrite_context
*ctx
, ext2_ino_t ino
,
748 struct ext2_inode
*inode
)
754 retval
= ext2fs_file_open(ctx
->fs
, ino
, 0, &file
);
756 fatal_err(retval
, "open ea_inode");
757 retval
= ext2fs_file_read(file
, ctx
->ea_buf
, inode
->i_size
,
760 fatal_err(retval
, "read ea_inode");
761 retval
= ext2fs_file_close(file
);
763 fatal_err(retval
, "close ea_inode");
765 hash
= ext2fs_crc32c_le(ctx
->fs
->csum_seed
,
766 (unsigned char *) ctx
->ea_buf
, inode
->i_size
);
767 ext2fs_set_ea_inode_hash(inode
, hash
);
770 static int update_xattr_entry_hashes(ext2_filsys fs
,
771 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
*entry
,
772 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
*end
)
777 while (entry
< end
&& !EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry
)) {
778 if (entry
->e_value_inum
) {
779 retval
= ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry2(fs
, entry
, NULL
,
782 fatal_err(retval
, "hash ea_inode entry");
785 entry
= EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry
);
790 static void update_inline_xattr_hashes(struct rewrite_context
*ctx
,
791 struct ext2_inode_large
*inode
)
793 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
*start
, *end
;
796 if (inode
->i_extra_isize
== 0)
799 if (inode
->i_extra_isize
& 3 ||
800 inode
->i_extra_isize
> ctx
->inode_size
- EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
)
801 fatal_err(EXT2_ET_INODE_CORRUPTED
, "bad i_extra_isize")
803 ea_magic
= (__u32
*)((char *)inode
+ EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
+
804 inode
->i_extra_isize
);
805 if (*ea_magic
!= EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC
)
808 start
= (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
*)(ea_magic
+ 1);
809 end
= (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
*)((char *)inode
+ ctx
->inode_size
);
811 update_xattr_entry_hashes(ctx
->fs
, start
, end
);
814 static void update_block_xattr_hashes(struct rewrite_context
*ctx
,
817 struct ext2_ext_attr_header
*header
;
818 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
*start
, *end
;
820 header
= (struct ext2_ext_attr_header
*)block_buf
;
821 if (header
->h_magic
!= EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC
)
824 start
= (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
*)(header
+1);
825 end
= (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
*)(block_buf
+ ctx
->fs
->blocksize
);
827 if (update_xattr_entry_hashes(ctx
->fs
, start
, end
))
828 ext2fs_ext_attr_block_rehash(header
, end
);
831 static void rewrite_one_inode(struct rewrite_context
*ctx
, ext2_ino_t ino
,
832 struct ext2_inode
*inode
)
834 blk64_t file_acl_block
;
837 if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->fs
->inode_map
, ino
)) {
838 if (!memcmp(inode
, ctx
->zero_inode
, ctx
->inode_size
))
840 memset(inode
, 0, ctx
->inode_size
);
843 if (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_EA_INODE_FL
)
844 update_ea_inode_hash(ctx
, ino
, inode
);
846 if (ctx
->inode_size
!= EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
)
847 update_inline_xattr_hashes(ctx
,
848 (struct ext2_inode_large
*)inode
);
850 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode_full(ctx
->fs
, ino
, inode
, ctx
->inode_size
);
852 fatal_err(retval
, "while writing inode");
854 retval
= ext2fs_fix_extents_checksums(ctx
->fs
, ino
, inode
);
856 fatal_err(retval
, "while rewriting extents");
858 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) &&
859 ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(ctx
->fs
, inode
)) {
860 retval
= rewrite_directory(ctx
->fs
, ino
, inode
);
862 fatal_err(retval
, "while rewriting directories");
865 file_acl_block
= ext2fs_file_acl_block(ctx
->fs
, inode
);
869 retval
= ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(ctx
->fs
, file_acl_block
, ctx
->ea_buf
,
872 fatal_err(retval
, "while rewriting extended attribute");
874 update_block_xattr_hashes(ctx
, ctx
->ea_buf
);
875 retval
= ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(ctx
->fs
, file_acl_block
, ctx
->ea_buf
,
878 fatal_err(retval
, "while rewriting extended attribute");
881 #define REWRITE_EA_FL 0x01 /* Rewrite EA inodes */
882 #define REWRITE_DIR_FL 0x02 /* Rewrite directories */
883 #define REWRITE_NONDIR_FL 0x04 /* Rewrite other inodes */
884 #define REWRITE_ALL (REWRITE_EA_FL | REWRITE_DIR_FL | REWRITE_NONDIR_FL)
886 static void rewrite_inodes_pass(struct rewrite_context
*ctx
, unsigned int flags
)
888 ext2_inode_scan scan
;
891 struct ext2_inode
*inode
;
894 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(ctx
->inode_size
, &inode
);
896 fatal_err(retval
, "while allocating memory");
898 retval
= ext2fs_open_inode_scan(ctx
->fs
, 0, &scan
);
900 fatal_err(retval
, "while opening inode scan");
903 retval
= ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan
, &ino
, inode
,
906 fatal_err(retval
, "while getting next inode");
911 if (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_EA_INODE_FL
) {
912 if (flags
& REWRITE_EA_FL
)
914 } else if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
)) {
915 if (flags
& REWRITE_DIR_FL
)
918 if (flags
& REWRITE_NONDIR_FL
)
922 rewrite_one_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
);
924 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan
);
925 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode
);
929 * Forcibly rewrite checksums in inodes specified by 'flags'
931 static void rewrite_inodes(ext2_filsys fs
, unsigned int flags
)
933 struct rewrite_context ctx
= {
935 .inode_size
= EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs
->super
),
939 if (fs
->super
->s_creator_os
== EXT2_OS_HURD
)
942 retval
= ext2fs_get_memzero(ctx
.inode_size
, &ctx
.zero_inode
);
944 fatal_err(retval
, "while allocating memory");
946 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(64 * 1024, &ctx
.ea_buf
);
948 fatal_err(retval
, "while allocating memory");
951 * Extended attribute inodes have a lookup hash that needs to be
952 * recalculated with the new csum_seed. Other inodes referencing xattr
953 * inodes need this value to be up to date. That's why we do two passes:
955 * pass 1: update xattr inodes to update their lookup hash as well as
958 * pass 2: go over other inodes to update their checksums.
960 if (ext2fs_has_feature_ea_inode(fs
->super
) && (flags
& REWRITE_EA_FL
))
961 rewrite_inodes_pass(&ctx
, REWRITE_EA_FL
);
962 flags
&= ~REWRITE_EA_FL
;
963 rewrite_inodes_pass(&ctx
, flags
);
965 ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx
.zero_inode
);
966 ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx
.ea_buf
);
969 static errcode_t
rewrite_metadata_checksums(ext2_filsys fs
, unsigned int flags
)
974 fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
;
975 ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs
);
976 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++)
977 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs
, i
);
978 retval
= ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs
);
980 fatal_err(retval
, "while reading bitmaps");
981 rewrite_inodes(fs
, flags
);
982 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs
);
983 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs
);
984 retval
= ext2fs_mmp_update2(fs
, 1);
987 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
988 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
;
989 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs
->super
))
990 fs
->super
->s_checksum_type
= EXT2_CRC32C_CHKSUM
;
992 fs
->super
->s_checksum_type
= 0;
993 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
997 static void enable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs
)
999 struct ext2_group_desc
*gd
;
1002 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++) {
1003 gd
= ext2fs_group_desc(fs
, fs
->group_desc
, i
);
1004 gd
->bg_itable_unused
= 0;
1005 gd
->bg_flags
= EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED
;
1006 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs
, i
);
1008 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
1011 static errcode_t
zero_empty_inodes(ext2_filsys fs
)
1013 int length
= EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs
->super
);
1014 struct ext2_inode
*inode
= NULL
;
1015 ext2_inode_scan scan
;
1019 retval
= ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs
, 0, &scan
);
1023 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(length
, &inode
);
1028 retval
= ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan
, &ino
, inode
, length
);
1033 if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(fs
->inode_map
, ino
)) {
1034 memset(inode
, 0, length
);
1035 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs
, ino
, inode
,
1043 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode
);
1044 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan
);
1048 static int has_casefold_inode(ext2_filsys fs
)
1050 int length
= EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs
->super
);
1051 struct ext2_inode
*inode
= NULL
;
1052 ext2_inode_scan scan
;
1055 int found_casefold
= 0;
1057 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(length
, &inode
);
1059 fatal_err(retval
, "while allocating memory");
1061 retval
= ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs
, 0, &scan
);
1063 fatal_err(retval
, "while opening inode scan");
1066 retval
= ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan
, &ino
, inode
, length
);
1068 fatal_err(retval
, "while getting next inode");
1072 if(inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL
) {
1078 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode
);
1079 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan
);
1080 return found_casefold
;
1083 static errcode_t
disable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs
, __u32 csum_feature_flag
)
1085 struct ext2_group_desc
*gd
;
1090 /* Load bitmaps to ensure that the uninit ones get written out */
1091 fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
|= csum_feature_flag
;
1092 retval
= ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs
);
1093 fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
&= ~csum_feature_flag
;
1095 com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval
,
1096 "while reading bitmaps");
1097 request_fsck_afterwards(fs
);
1100 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs
);
1101 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs
);
1103 /* If we're only turning off uninit_bg, zero the inodes */
1104 if (csum_feature_flag
== EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
) {
1105 retval
= zero_empty_inodes(fs
);
1107 com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval
,
1108 "while zeroing unused inodes");
1109 request_fsck_afterwards(fs
);
1114 /* The bbitmap is zeroed; we must mark group metadata blocks in use */
1115 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++) {
1116 b
= ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
);
1117 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, b
);
1118 b
= ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
);
1119 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, b
);
1121 retval
= ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs
, i
, &b
, &c
, &d
, NULL
);
1122 if (retval
== 0 && b
)
1123 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, b
);
1124 if (retval
== 0 && c
)
1125 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, c
);
1126 if (retval
== 0 && d
)
1127 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, d
);
1129 com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval
,
1130 "while initializing block bitmaps");
1131 request_fsck_afterwards(fs
);
1134 gd
= ext2fs_group_desc(fs
, fs
->group_desc
, i
);
1135 gd
->bg_itable_unused
= 0;
1137 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs
, i
);
1139 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
1140 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1146 try_confirm_csum_seed_support(void)
1148 if (access("/sys/fs/ext4/features/metadata_csum_seed", R_OK
))
1149 fputs(_("WARNING: Could not confirm kernel support for "
1150 "metadata_csum_seed.\n This requires Linux >= "
1151 "v4.4.\n"), stderr
);
1155 * Update the feature set as provided by the user.
1157 static int update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs
, char *features
)
1159 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
= fs
->super
;
1160 __u32 old_features
[3];
1162 unsigned int mask_err
;
1164 enum quota_type qtype
;
1166 #define FEATURE_ON(type, mask) (!(old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
1167 ((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
1168 #define FEATURE_OFF(type, mask) ((old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
1169 !((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
1170 #define FEATURE_CHANGED(type, mask) ((mask) & \
1171 (old_features[(type)] ^ (&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)]))
1173 old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT
] = sb
->s_feature_compat
;
1174 old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
] = sb
->s_feature_incompat
;
1175 old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
] = sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
;
1177 if (e2p_edit_feature2(features
, &sb
->s_feature_compat
,
1178 ok_features
, clear_ok_features
,
1179 &type_err
, &mask_err
)) {
1182 _("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"),
1184 else if (type_err
& E2P_FEATURE_NEGATE_FLAG
)
1185 fprintf(stderr
, _("Clearing filesystem feature '%s' "
1186 "not supported.\n"),
1187 e2p_feature2string(type_err
&
1188 E2P_FEATURE_TYPE_MASK
,
1191 fprintf(stderr
, _("Setting filesystem feature '%s' "
1192 "not supported.\n"),
1193 e2p_feature2string(type_err
, mask_err
));
1197 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT
, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
)) {
1198 if ((mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) &&
1199 !(mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
)) {
1200 fputs(_("The has_journal feature may only be "
1201 "cleared when the filesystem is\n"
1202 "unmounted or mounted "
1203 "read-only.\n"), stderr
);
1206 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb
) &&
1208 fputs(_("The needs_recovery flag is set. "
1209 "Please run e2fsck before clearing\n"
1210 "the has_journal flag.\n"), stderr
);
1213 if (sb
->s_journal_inum
) {
1214 if (remove_journal_inode(fs
))
1217 if (sb
->s_journal_dev
) {
1218 if (remove_journal_device(fs
))
1223 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_ORPHAN_FILE
)) {
1226 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
1227 fputs(_("The orphan_file feature may only be cleared "
1228 "when the filesystem is unmounted.\n"), stderr
);
1231 if (ext2fs_has_feature_orphan_present(sb
) && f_flag
< 2) {
1232 fputs(_("The orphan_present feature is set. Please "
1233 "run e2fsck before clearing orphan_file "
1238 err
= ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs
);
1240 com_err(program_name
, err
, "%s",
1241 _("while loading bitmaps"));
1244 err
= ext2fs_truncate_orphan_file(fs
);
1246 com_err(program_name
, err
,
1247 _("\n\twhile trying to delete orphan file\n"));
1250 ino
= sb
->s_orphan_file_inum
;
1251 sb
->s_orphan_file_inum
= 0;
1252 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs
, ino
, -1, 0);
1253 ext2fs_clear_feature_orphan_file(sb
);
1254 ext2fs_clear_feature_orphan_present(sb
);
1255 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1258 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_ORPHAN_FILE
)) {
1259 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal(sb
)) {
1260 fputs(_("orphan_file feature can be set only for "
1261 "filesystems with journal.\n"), stderr
);
1265 * If adding an orphan file, let the create orphan file
1266 * code below handle setting the flag and creating it.
1267 * We supply a default size if necessary.
1269 orphan_file_blocks
= ext2fs_default_orphan_file_blocks(fs
);
1270 ext2fs_set_feature_orphan_file(sb
);
1273 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1274 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER
)) {
1275 if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(sb
)) {
1276 fputs(_("Setting filesystem feature 'sparse_super' "
1277 "not supported\nfor filesystems with "
1278 "the meta_bg feature enabled.\n"),
1284 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP
)) {
1287 if ((mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) ||
1288 (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
)) {
1289 fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature can't\n"
1290 "be set if the filesystem is mounted or\n"
1291 "read-only.\n"), stderr
);
1295 error
= ext2fs_mmp_init(fs
);
1297 fputs(_("\nError while enabling multiple mount "
1298 "protection feature."), stderr
);
1303 * We want to update group desc with the new free blocks count
1305 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
1307 printf(_("Multiple mount protection has been enabled "
1308 "with update interval %ds.\n"),
1309 sb
->s_mmp_update_interval
);
1312 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP
)) {
1315 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
) {
1316 fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature cannot\n"
1317 "be disabled if the filesystem is readonly.\n"),
1322 error
= ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs
);
1324 fputs(_("Error while reading bitmaps\n"), stderr
);
1328 error
= ext2fs_mmp_read(fs
, sb
->s_mmp_block
, NULL
);
1330 struct mmp_struct
*mmp_cmp
= fs
->mmp_cmp
;
1332 if (error
== EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID
)
1333 printf(_("Magic number in MMP block does not "
1334 "match. expected: %x, actual: %x\n"),
1335 EXT4_MMP_MAGIC
, mmp_cmp
->mmp_magic
);
1337 com_err(program_name
, error
, "%s",
1338 _("while reading MMP block."));
1342 /* We need to force out the group descriptors as well */
1343 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
1344 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs
, sb
->s_mmp_block
, -1);
1346 sb
->s_mmp_block
= 0;
1347 sb
->s_mmp_update_interval
= 0;
1350 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT
, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
)) {
1352 * If adding a journal flag, let the create journal
1353 * code below handle setting the flag and creating the
1354 * journal. We supply a default size if necessary.
1358 ext2fs_clear_feature_journal(sb
);
1361 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT
, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX
)) {
1362 if (!sb
->s_def_hash_version
)
1363 sb
->s_def_hash_version
= EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4
;
1364 if (uuid_is_null((unsigned char *) sb
->s_hash_seed
))
1365 uuid_generate((unsigned char *) sb
->s_hash_seed
);
1368 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT
, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX
) &&
1369 ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb
)) {
1370 if (check_fsck_needed(fs
,
1371 _("Disabling directory index on filesystem with "
1372 "checksums could take some time.")))
1374 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
1375 fputs(_("Cannot disable dir_index on a mounted "
1376 "filesystem!\n"), stderr
);
1380 * Clearing dir_index on checksummed filesystem requires
1381 * rewriting all directories to update checksums.
1383 rewrite_checksums
|= REWRITE_DIR_FL
;
1386 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
)) {
1387 if (ext2fs_check_desc(fs
)) {
1388 fputs(_("Clearing the flex_bg flag would "
1389 "cause the the filesystem to be\n"
1390 "inconsistent.\n"), stderr
);
1395 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1396 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
)) {
1397 if ((mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) &&
1398 !(mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
)) {
1399 fputs(_("The huge_file feature may only be "
1400 "cleared when the filesystem is\n"
1401 "unmounted or mounted "
1402 "read-only.\n"), stderr
);
1407 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1408 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
)) {
1409 if (check_fsck_needed(fs
,
1410 _("Enabling checksums could take some time.")))
1412 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
1413 fputs(_("Cannot enable metadata_csum on a mounted "
1414 "filesystem!\n"), stderr
);
1417 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs
->super
))
1419 _("Extents are not enabled. The file extent "
1420 "tree can be checksummed, whereas block maps "
1421 "cannot. Not enabling extents reduces the "
1422 "coverage of metadata checksumming. "
1423 "Re-run with -O extent to rectify.\n"));
1424 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs
->super
))
1426 _("64-bit filesystem support is not enabled. "
1427 "The larger fields afforded by this feature "
1428 "enable full-strength checksumming. "
1429 "Run resize2fs -b to rectify.\n"));
1430 rewrite_checksums
= REWRITE_ALL
;
1431 /* metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg */
1432 ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs
->super
);
1434 /* if uninit_bg was previously off, rewrite group desc */
1435 if (!(old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
] &
1436 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
))
1437 enable_uninit_bg(fs
);
1440 * Since metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg, pretend like
1441 * uninit_bg has been off all along.
1443 old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
] &=
1444 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
;
1447 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1448 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
)) {
1449 __u32 test_features
[3];
1451 if (check_fsck_needed(fs
,
1452 _("Disabling checksums could take some time.")))
1454 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
1455 fputs(_("Cannot disable metadata_csum on a mounted "
1456 "filesystem!\n"), stderr
);
1459 rewrite_checksums
= REWRITE_ALL
;
1461 /* Enable uninit_bg unless the user expressly turned it off */
1462 memcpy(test_features
, old_features
, sizeof(test_features
));
1463 test_features
[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
] |=
1464 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
;
1465 e2p_edit_feature2(features
, test_features
, ok_features
,
1466 clear_ok_features
, NULL
, NULL
);
1467 if (test_features
[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
] &
1468 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
)
1469 ext2fs_set_feature_gdt_csum(fs
->super
);
1472 * If we're turning off metadata_csum and not turning on
1473 * uninit_bg, rewrite group desc.
1475 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_gdt_csum(fs
->super
)) {
1476 err
= disable_uninit_bg(fs
,
1477 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
);
1482 * metadata_csum previously provided uninit_bg, so if
1483 * we're also setting the uninit_bg feature bit,
1484 * pretend like it was previously enabled. Checksums
1485 * will be rewritten with crc16 later.
1487 old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
] |=
1488 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
;
1489 fs
->super
->s_checksum_seed
= 0;
1490 ext2fs_clear_feature_csum_seed(fs
->super
);
1493 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1494 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
)) {
1495 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
1496 fputs(_("Cannot enable uninit_bg on a mounted "
1497 "filesystem!\n"), stderr
);
1501 /* Do not enable uninit_bg when metadata_csum enabled */
1502 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs
->super
))
1503 ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs
->super
);
1505 enable_uninit_bg(fs
);
1508 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1509 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
)) {
1510 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
1511 fputs(_("Cannot disable uninit_bg on a mounted "
1512 "filesystem!\n"), stderr
);
1516 err
= disable_uninit_bg(fs
,
1517 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
);
1523 * We don't actually toggle 64bit; resize2fs does that. But this
1524 * must come after the metadata_csum feature_on so that it won't
1525 * complain about the lack of 64bit.
1527 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
,
1528 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) {
1529 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
1530 fprintf(stderr
, _("Cannot enable 64-bit mode "
1531 "while mounted!\n"));
1534 ext2fs_clear_feature_64bit(sb
);
1537 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
,
1538 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) {
1539 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
1540 fprintf(stderr
, _("Cannot disable 64-bit mode "
1541 "while mounted!\n"));
1544 ext2fs_set_feature_64bit(sb
);
1548 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1549 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
)) {
1551 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
1556 /* Enable usr/grp quota by default */
1557 for (qtype
= 0; qtype
< MAXQUOTAS
; qtype
++) {
1558 if (qtype
!= PRJQUOTA
)
1559 quota_enable
[qtype
] = QOPT_ENABLE
;
1561 quota_enable
[qtype
] = QOPT_DISABLE
;
1564 ext2fs_clear_feature_quota(sb
);
1567 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1568 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT
)) {
1569 if (fs
->super
->s_inode_size
== EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) {
1570 fprintf(stderr
, _("Cannot enable project feature; "
1571 "inode size too small.\n"));
1575 quota_enable
[PRJQUOTA
] = QOPT_ENABLE
;
1578 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1579 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT
)) {
1581 quota_enable
[PRJQUOTA
] = QOPT_DISABLE
;
1584 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1585 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
)) {
1587 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
1591 fputs(_("\nWarning: '^quota' option overrides '-Q'"
1592 "arguments.\n"), stderr
);
1594 /* Disable all quota by default */
1595 for (qtype
= 0; qtype
< MAXQUOTAS
; qtype
++)
1596 quota_enable
[qtype
] = QOPT_DISABLE
;
1599 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT
)) {
1600 fs
->super
->s_encrypt_algos
[0] =
1601 EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS
;
1602 fs
->super
->s_encrypt_algos
[1] =
1603 EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS
;
1606 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD
)) {
1607 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
1608 fputs(_("The casefold feature may only be enabled when "
1609 "the filesystem is unmounted.\n"), stderr
);
1612 fs
->super
->s_encoding
= EXT4_ENC_UTF8_12_1
;
1613 fs
->super
->s_encoding_flags
= e2p_get_encoding_flags(EXT4_ENC_UTF8_12_1
);
1614 enabling_casefold
= 1;
1617 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD
)) {
1618 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
1619 fputs(_("The casefold feature may only be disabled when "
1620 "the filesystem is unmounted.\n"), stderr
);
1623 if (has_casefold_inode(fs
)) {
1624 fputs(_("The casefold feature can't be cleared when "
1625 "there are inodes with +F flag.\n"), stderr
);
1628 fs
->super
->s_encoding
= 0;
1629 fs
->super
->s_encoding_flags
= 0;
1630 enabling_casefold
= 0;
1633 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
,
1634 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED
)) {
1635 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb
)) {
1636 fputs(_("Setting feature 'metadata_csum_seed' "
1637 "is only supported\non filesystems with "
1638 "the metadata_csum feature enabled.\n"),
1642 try_confirm_csum_seed_support();
1643 fs
->super
->s_checksum_seed
= fs
->csum_seed
;
1646 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
,
1647 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED
)) {
1650 uuid_seed
= ext2fs_crc32c_le(~0, fs
->super
->s_uuid
,
1651 sizeof(fs
->super
->s_uuid
));
1652 if (fs
->super
->s_checksum_seed
!= uuid_seed
) {
1653 if (mount_flags
& (EXT2_MF_BUSY
|EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
)) {
1654 fputs(_("UUID has changed since enabling "
1655 "metadata_csum. Filesystem must be unmounted "
1656 "\nto safely rewrite all metadata to match the new UUID.\n"),
1660 if (check_fsck_needed(fs
, _("Recalculating checksums "
1661 "could take some time.")))
1663 rewrite_checksums
= REWRITE_ALL
;
1667 if (sb
->s_rev_level
== EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV
&&
1668 (sb
->s_feature_compat
|| sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
||
1669 sb
->s_feature_incompat
))
1670 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs
);
1672 if (FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1673 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER
) ||
1674 FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1675 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
) ||
1676 FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
,
1677 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE
) ||
1678 FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT
,
1679 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE
) ||
1680 FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1681 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE
))
1682 request_fsck_afterwards(fs
);
1684 if ((old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT
] != sb
->s_feature_compat
) ||
1685 (old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
] != sb
->s_feature_incompat
) ||
1686 (old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
] != sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
))
1687 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1693 * Add a journal to the filesystem.
1695 static int add_journal(ext2_filsys fs
)
1697 struct ext2fs_journal_params jparams
;
1702 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal(fs
->super
)) {
1703 fputs(_("The filesystem already has a journal.\n"), stderr
);
1706 if (journal_device
) {
1707 if (!check_plausibility(journal_device
, CHECK_BLOCK_DEV
,
1709 proceed_question(-1);
1710 check_mount(journal_device
, 0, _("journal"));
1711 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1712 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1713 io_ptr
= test_io_manager
;
1714 test_io_backing_manager
= unix_io_manager
;
1717 io_ptr
= unix_io_manager
;
1718 retval
= ext2fs_open(journal_device
, EXT2_FLAG_RW
|
1719 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK
, 0,
1720 fs
->blocksize
, io_ptr
, &jfs
);
1722 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
1723 _("\n\twhile trying to open journal on %s\n"),
1727 printf(_("Creating journal on device %s: "),
1731 retval
= ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs
, jfs
);
1732 ext2fs_close_free(&jfs
);
1734 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
1735 _("while adding filesystem to journal on %s"),
1739 fputs(_("done\n"), stdout
);
1740 } else if (journal_size
) {
1741 fputs(_("Creating journal inode: "), stdout
);
1743 figure_journal_size(&jparams
, journal_size
, journal_fc_size
, fs
);
1745 if (journal_location_string
)
1747 parse_num_blocks2(journal_location_string
,
1748 fs
->super
->s_log_block_size
);
1749 retval
= ext2fs_add_journal_inode3(fs
, &jparams
,
1753 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
1754 com_err(program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1755 _("\n\twhile trying to create journal file"));
1758 fs
->super
->s_overhead_clusters
+= EXT2FS_NUM_B2C(fs
,
1759 jparams
.num_journal_blocks
+ jparams
.num_fc_blocks
);
1760 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1761 fputs(_("done\n"), stdout
);
1764 * If the filesystem wasn't mounted, we need to force
1765 * the block group descriptors out.
1767 if ((mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) == 0)
1768 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
1770 print_check_message(fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
,
1771 fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
);
1775 free(journal_device
);
1779 static int handle_quota_options(ext2_filsys fs
)
1784 enum quota_type qtype
;
1785 unsigned int qtype_bits
= 0;
1788 for (qtype
= 0 ; qtype
< MAXQUOTAS
; qtype
++)
1789 if (quota_enable
[qtype
] != 0)
1791 if (qtype
== MAXQUOTAS
)
1792 /* Nothing to do. */
1795 if (quota_enable
[PRJQUOTA
] == QOPT_ENABLE
&&
1796 fs
->super
->s_inode_size
== EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) {
1797 fprintf(stderr
, _("Cannot enable project quota; "
1798 "inode size too small.\n"));
1802 for (qtype
= 0; qtype
< MAXQUOTAS
; qtype
++) {
1803 if (quota_enable
[qtype
] == QOPT_ENABLE
)
1804 qtype_bits
|= 1 << qtype
;
1807 retval
= quota_init_context(&qctx
, fs
, qtype_bits
);
1809 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
1810 _("while initializing quota context in support library"));
1815 quota_compute_usage(qctx
);
1817 for (qtype
= 0 ; qtype
< MAXQUOTAS
; qtype
++) {
1818 if (quota_enable
[qtype
] == QOPT_ENABLE
&&
1819 *quota_sb_inump(fs
->super
, qtype
) == 0) {
1820 if ((qf_ino
= quota_file_exists(fs
, qtype
)) > 0) {
1821 retval
= quota_read_all_dquots(qctx
, qf_ino
,
1825 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
1826 _("while updating quota limits (%d)"),
1829 quota_release_context(&qctx
);
1833 retval
= quota_write_inode(qctx
, 1 << qtype
);
1835 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
1836 _("while writing quota file (%d)"),
1840 /* Enable Quota feature if one of quota enabled */
1841 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_quota(fs
->super
)) {
1842 ext2fs_set_feature_quota(fs
->super
);
1845 if (qtype
== PRJQUOTA
&&
1846 !ext2fs_has_feature_project(fs
->super
)) {
1847 ext2fs_set_feature_project(fs
->super
);
1850 } else if (quota_enable
[qtype
] == QOPT_DISABLE
) {
1851 retval
= quota_remove_inode(fs
, qtype
);
1853 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
1854 _("while removing quota file (%d)"),
1858 if (qtype
== PRJQUOTA
) {
1859 ext2fs_clear_feature_project(fs
->super
);
1865 quota_release_context(&qctx
);
1866 /* Clear Quota feature if all quota types disabled. */
1868 for (qtype
= 0 ; qtype
< MAXQUOTAS
; qtype
++)
1869 if (*quota_sb_inump(fs
->super
, qtype
))
1871 if (qtype
== MAXQUOTAS
) {
1872 ext2fs_clear_feature_quota(fs
->super
);
1878 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1882 static int option_handle_function(char *token
)
1884 if (strncmp(token
, "usr", 3) == 0) {
1885 quota_enable
[USRQUOTA
] = QOPT_ENABLE
;
1886 } else if (strncmp(token
, "^usr", 4) == 0) {
1887 quota_enable
[USRQUOTA
] = QOPT_DISABLE
;
1888 } else if (strncmp(token
, "grp", 3) == 0) {
1889 quota_enable
[GRPQUOTA
] = QOPT_ENABLE
;
1890 } else if (strncmp(token
, "^grp", 4) == 0) {
1891 quota_enable
[GRPQUOTA
] = QOPT_DISABLE
;
1892 } else if (strncmp(token
, "prj", 3) == 0) {
1893 quota_enable
[PRJQUOTA
] = QOPT_ENABLE
;
1894 } else if (strncmp(token
, "^prj", 4) == 0) {
1895 quota_enable
[PRJQUOTA
] = QOPT_DISABLE
;
1897 fputs(_("\nBad quota options specified.\n\n"
1898 "Following valid quota options are available "
1899 "(pass by separating with comma):\n"
1909 static void parse_e2label_options(int argc
, char ** argv
)
1911 if ((argc
< 2) || (argc
> 3)) {
1912 fputs(_("Usage: e2label device [newlabel]\n"), stderr
);
1915 io_options
= strchr(argv
[1], '?');
1918 device_name
= get_devname(NULL
, argv
[1], NULL
);
1920 com_err("e2label", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1924 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK
| EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
1926 open_flag
|= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1928 new_label
= argv
[2];
1933 static time_t parse_time(char *str
)
1937 if (strcmp(str
, "now") == 0) {
1940 memset(&ts
, 0, sizeof(ts
));
1941 #ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME
1942 strptime(str
, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &ts
);
1944 sscanf(str
, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &ts
.tm_year
, &ts
.tm_mon
,
1945 &ts
.tm_mday
, &ts
.tm_hour
, &ts
.tm_min
, &ts
.tm_sec
);
1948 if (ts
.tm_year
< 0 || ts
.tm_mon
< 0 || ts
.tm_mon
> 11 ||
1949 ts
.tm_mday
< 0 || ts
.tm_mday
> 31 || ts
.tm_hour
> 23 ||
1950 ts
.tm_min
> 59 || ts
.tm_sec
> 61)
1953 if (ts
.tm_mday
== 0) {
1954 com_err(program_name
, 0,
1955 _("Couldn't parse date/time specifier: %s"),
1960 return (mktime(&ts
));
1963 static void parse_tune2fs_options(int argc
, char **argv
)
1970 char optstring
[100] = "c:e:fg:i:jlm:o:r:s:u:C:E:I:J:L:M:O:T:U:z:Q:";
1973 printf("tune2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION
, E2FSPROGS_DATE
);
1974 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, optstring
)) != EOF
)
1977 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1979 if (strcmp(optarg
, "random") == 0) {
1980 max_mount_count
= 65536;
1983 max_mount_count
= strtol(optarg
, &tmp
, 0);
1984 if (*tmp
|| max_mount_count
> 16000 ||
1985 max_mount_count
< -16000) {
1986 com_err(program_name
, 0,
1987 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
1991 if (max_mount_count
== 0)
1992 max_mount_count
= -1;
1995 mount_count
= strtoul(optarg
, &tmp
, 0);
1996 if (*tmp
|| mount_count
> 16000) {
1997 com_err(program_name
, 0,
1998 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
2003 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2006 if (strcmp(optarg
, "continue") == 0)
2007 errors
= EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE
;
2008 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "remount-ro") == 0)
2009 errors
= EXT2_ERRORS_RO
;
2010 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "panic") == 0)
2011 errors
= EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC
;
2013 com_err(program_name
, 0,
2014 _("bad error behavior - %s"),
2019 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2022 extended_cmd
= optarg
;
2023 open_flag
|= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2025 case 'f': /* Force */
2029 resgid
= strtoul(optarg
, &tmp
, 0);
2031 gr
= getgrnam(optarg
);
2035 resgid
= gr
->gr_gid
;
2040 com_err(program_name
, 0,
2041 _("bad gid/group name - %s"),
2046 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2049 interval
= strtoul(optarg
, &tmp
, 0);
2056 case 'D': /* days */
2062 case 'M': /* months! */
2063 interval
*= 86400 * 30;
2067 case 'W': /* weeks */
2068 interval
*= 86400 * 7;
2073 com_err(program_name
, 0,
2074 _("bad interval - %s"), optarg
);
2078 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2083 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2086 parse_journal_opts(optarg
);
2087 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2095 open_flag
|= EXT2_FLAG_RW
|
2096 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK
;
2099 reserved_ratio
= strtod(optarg
, &tmp
);
2100 if (*tmp
|| reserved_ratio
> 50 ||
2101 reserved_ratio
< 0) {
2102 com_err(program_name
, 0,
2103 _("bad reserved block ratio - %s"),
2108 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2111 new_last_mounted
= optarg
;
2113 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2117 com_err(program_name
, 0, "%s",
2118 _("-o may only be specified once"));
2121 mntopts_cmd
= optarg
;
2122 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2126 com_err(program_name
, 0, "%s",
2127 _("-O may only be specified once"));
2130 features_cmd
= optarg
;
2131 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2135 ret
= parse_quota_opts(optarg
, option_handle_function
);
2138 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2141 reserved_blocks
= strtoul(optarg
, &tmp
, 0);
2143 com_err(program_name
, 0,
2144 _("bad reserved blocks count - %s"),
2149 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2151 case 's': /* Deprecated */
2152 s_flag
= atoi(optarg
);
2153 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2157 last_check_time
= parse_time(optarg
);
2158 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2161 resuid
= strtoul(optarg
, &tmp
, 0);
2163 pw
= getpwnam(optarg
);
2167 resuid
= pw
->pw_uid
;
2172 com_err(program_name
, 0,
2173 _("bad uid/user name - %s"),
2178 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2181 requested_uuid
= optarg
;
2183 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
|
2184 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK
;
2187 new_inode_size
= strtoul(optarg
, &tmp
, 0);
2189 com_err(program_name
, 0,
2190 _("bad inode size - %s"),
2194 if (!((new_inode_size
&
2195 (new_inode_size
- 1)) == 0)) {
2196 com_err(program_name
, 0,
2197 _("Inode size must be a "
2198 "power of two- %s"),
2202 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2211 if (optind
< argc
- 1 || optind
== argc
)
2213 if (!open_flag
&& !l_flag
)
2215 io_options
= strchr(argv
[optind
], '?');
2218 device_name
= get_devname(NULL
, argv
[optind
], NULL
);
2220 com_err(program_name
, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
2226 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
2227 void do_findfs(int argc
, char **argv
)
2232 (strncmp(argv
[1], "LABEL=", 6) && strncmp(argv
[1], "UUID=", 5))) {
2233 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: findfs LABEL=<label>|UUID=<uuid>\n");
2236 dev
= blkid_get_devname(NULL
, argv
[1], NULL
);
2238 com_err("findfs", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
2247 static int parse_extended_opts(ext2_filsys fs
, const char *opts
)
2249 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
= fs
->super
;
2250 char *buf
, *token
, *next
, *p
, *arg
;
2254 char *encoding_flags
= NULL
;
2257 buf
= malloc(len
+1);
2259 fprintf(stderr
, "%s",
2260 _("Couldn't allocate memory to parse options!\n"));
2264 for (token
= buf
; token
&& *token
; token
= next
) {
2265 p
= strchr(token
, ',');
2271 arg
= strchr(token
, '=');
2276 if (strcmp(token
, "clear-mmp") == 0 ||
2277 strcmp(token
, "clear_mmp") == 0) {
2279 } else if (strcmp(token
, "mmp_update_interval") == 0) {
2285 intv
= strtoul(arg
, &p
, 0);
2288 _("Invalid mmp_update_interval: %s\n"),
2294 intv
= EXT4_MMP_UPDATE_INTERVAL
;
2295 } else if (intv
> EXT4_MMP_MAX_UPDATE_INTERVAL
) {
2297 _("mmp_update_interval too big: %lu\n"),
2302 printf(P_("Setting multiple mount protection update "
2303 "interval to %lu second\n",
2304 "Setting multiple mount protection update "
2305 "interval to %lu seconds\n", intv
),
2307 sb
->s_mmp_update_interval
= intv
;
2308 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2309 } else if (!strcmp(token
, "force_fsck")) {
2310 sb
->s_state
|= EXT2_ERROR_FS
;
2311 printf(_("Setting filesystem error flag to force fsck.\n"));
2312 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2313 } else if (!strcmp(token
, "test_fs")) {
2314 sb
->s_flags
|= EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS
;
2315 printf("Setting test filesystem flag\n");
2316 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2317 } else if (!strcmp(token
, "^test_fs")) {
2318 sb
->s_flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS
;
2319 printf("Clearing test filesystem flag\n");
2320 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2321 } else if (strcmp(token
, "stride") == 0) {
2326 stride
= strtoul(arg
, &p
, 0);
2329 _("Invalid RAID stride: %s\n"),
2335 } else if (strcmp(token
, "stripe-width") == 0 ||
2336 strcmp(token
, "stripe_width") == 0) {
2341 stripe_width
= strtoul(arg
, &p
, 0);
2344 _("Invalid RAID stripe-width: %s\n"),
2349 stripe_width_set
= 1;
2350 } else if (strcmp(token
, "hash_alg") == 0 ||
2351 strcmp(token
, "hash-alg") == 0) {
2356 hash_alg
= e2p_string2hash(arg
);
2359 _("Invalid hash algorithm: %s\n"),
2364 sb
->s_def_hash_version
= hash_alg
;
2365 printf(_("Setting default hash algorithm "
2368 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2369 } else if (!strcmp(token
, "mount_opts")) {
2374 if (strlen(arg
) >= sizeof(fs
->super
->s_mount_opts
)) {
2376 "Extended mount options too long\n");
2379 ext_mount_opts
= strdup(arg
);
2380 } else if (!strcmp(token
, "encoding")) {
2385 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
2386 fputs(_("The casefold feature may only be enabled when "
2387 "the filesystem is unmounted.\n"), stderr
);
2391 if (ext2fs_has_feature_casefold(sb
) && !enabling_casefold
) {
2392 fprintf(stderr
, _("Cannot alter existing encoding\n"));
2396 encoding
= e2p_str2encoding(arg
);
2398 fprintf(stderr
, _("Invalid encoding: %s\n"), arg
);
2402 enabling_casefold
= 1;
2403 sb
->s_encoding
= encoding
;
2404 printf(_("Setting encoding to '%s'\n"), arg
);
2405 sb
->s_encoding_flags
=
2406 e2p_get_encoding_flags(sb
->s_encoding
);
2407 } else if (!strcmp(token
, "encoding_flags")) {
2412 encoding_flags
= arg
;
2413 } else if (!strcmp(token
, "orphan_file_size")) {
2418 orphan_file_blocks
= parse_num_blocks2(arg
,
2419 fs
->super
->s_log_block_size
);
2421 if (orphan_file_blocks
< 1) {
2423 _("Invalid size of orphan file %s\n"),
2432 if (encoding
> 0 && !r_usage
) {
2433 sb
->s_encoding_flags
=
2434 e2p_get_encoding_flags(sb
->s_encoding
);
2436 if (encoding_flags
&&
2437 e2p_str2encoding_flags(sb
->s_encoding
, encoding_flags
,
2438 &sb
->s_encoding_flags
)) {
2439 fprintf(stderr
, _("error: Invalid encoding flag: %s\n"),
2442 } else if (encoding_flags
)
2443 printf(_("Setting encoding_flags to '%s'\n"),
2445 ext2fs_set_feature_casefold(sb
);
2446 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2447 } else if (encoding_flags
&& !r_usage
) {
2448 fprintf(stderr
, _("error: An encoding must be explicitly "
2449 "specified when passing encoding-flags\n"));
2453 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", _("\nBad options specified.\n\n"
2454 "Extended options are separated by commas, "
2455 "and may take an argument which\n"
2456 "\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
2457 "Valid extended options are:\n"
2459 "\thash_alg=<hash algorithm>\n"
2460 "\tmount_opts=<extended default mount options>\n"
2461 "\tmmp_update_interval=<mmp update interval in seconds>\n"
2462 "\tstride=<RAID per-disk chunk size in blocks>\n"
2463 "\tstripe_width=<RAID stride*data disks in blocks>\n"
2467 "\tencoding=<encoding>\n"
2468 "\tencoding_flags=<flags>\n"));
2478 * Fill in the block bitmap bmap with the information regarding the
2479 * blocks to be moved
2481 static int get_move_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs
, int new_ino_blks_per_grp
,
2482 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap
)
2486 ext2_badblocks_list bb_list
= 0;
2487 blk64_t j
, needed_blocks
= 0;
2488 blk64_t start_blk
, end_blk
;
2490 retval
= ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs
, &bb_list
);
2494 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++) {
2495 start_blk
= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
) +
2496 fs
->inode_blocks_per_group
;
2498 end_blk
= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
) +
2499 new_ino_blks_per_grp
;
2501 for (j
= start_blk
; j
< end_blk
; j
++) {
2502 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, j
)) {
2504 * IF the block is a bad block we fail
2506 if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list
, j
)) {
2507 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list
);
2511 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap
, j
);
2514 * We are going to use this block for
2515 * inode table. So mark them used.
2517 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, j
);
2520 needed_blocks
+= end_blk
- start_blk
;
2523 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list
);
2524 if (needed_blocks
> ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs
->super
))
2530 static int ext2fs_is_meta_block(ext2_filsys fs
, blk64_t blk
)
2533 group
= ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs
, blk
);
2534 if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, group
) == blk
)
2536 if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, group
) == blk
)
2541 static int ext2fs_is_block_in_group(ext2_filsys fs
, dgrp_t group
, blk64_t blk
)
2543 blk64_t start_blk
, end_blk
;
2544 start_blk
= fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
+
2545 EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs
->super
, group
);
2547 * We cannot get new block beyond end_blk for for the last block group
2548 * so we can check with EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP even for last block group
2550 end_blk
= start_blk
+ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs
->super
);
2551 if (blk
>= start_blk
&& blk
<= end_blk
)
2556 static int move_block(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap
)
2563 blk64_t blk
, new_blk
, goal
;
2564 struct blk_move
*bmv
;
2566 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(fs
->blocksize
, &buf
);
2570 for (new_blk
= blk
= fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
;
2571 blk
< ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
); blk
++) {
2572 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap
, blk
))
2575 if (ext2fs_is_meta_block(fs
, blk
)) {
2577 * If the block is mapping a fs meta data block
2578 * like group desc/block bitmap/inode bitmap. We
2579 * should find a block in the same group and fix
2580 * the respective fs metadata pointers. Otherwise
2583 group
= ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs
, blk
);
2584 goal
= ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs
, group
);
2590 retval
= ext2fs_new_block2(fs
, goal
, NULL
, &new_blk
);
2594 /* new fs meta data block should be in the same group */
2595 if (meta_data
&& !ext2fs_is_block_in_group(fs
, group
, new_blk
)) {
2600 /* Mark this block as allocated */
2601 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, new_blk
);
2603 /* Add it to block move list */
2604 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct blk_move
), &bmv
);
2609 bmv
->new_loc
= new_blk
;
2611 list_add(&(bmv
->list
), &blk_move_list
);
2613 retval
= io_channel_read_blk64(fs
->io
, blk
, 1, buf
);
2617 retval
= io_channel_write_blk64(fs
->io
, new_blk
, 1, buf
);
2623 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf
);
2627 static blk64_t
translate_block(blk64_t blk
)
2629 struct list_head
*entry
;
2630 struct blk_move
*bmv
;
2632 list_for_each(entry
, &blk_move_list
) {
2633 bmv
= list_entry(entry
, struct blk_move
, list
);
2634 if (bmv
->old_loc
== blk
)
2635 return bmv
->new_loc
;
2641 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
2643 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
2644 blk64_t ref_block
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
2645 int ref_offset
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
2650 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap
= (ext2fs_block_bitmap
) priv_data
;
2652 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap
, *block_nr
))
2654 new_blk
= translate_block(*block_nr
);
2656 *block_nr
= new_blk
;
2658 * This will force the ext2fs_write_inode in the iterator
2660 ret
|= BLOCK_CHANGED
;
2666 static int inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap
)
2668 errcode_t retval
= 0;
2671 char *block_buf
= 0;
2672 struct ext2_inode inode
;
2673 ext2_inode_scan scan
= NULL
;
2675 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(fs
->blocksize
* 3, &block_buf
);
2679 retval
= ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs
, 0, &scan
);
2684 retval
= ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan
, &ino
, &inode
);
2691 if (inode
.i_links_count
== 0)
2692 continue; /* inode not in use */
2695 * If we end up modifying the journal inode
2696 * the sb->s_jnl_blocks will differ. But a
2697 * subsequent e2fsck fixes that.
2698 * Do we need to fix this ??
2701 if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs
, &inode
) &&
2702 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap
,
2703 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs
, &inode
))) {
2704 blk
= translate_block(ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs
,
2709 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs
, &inode
, blk
);
2712 * Write the inode to disk so that inode table
2715 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode(fs
, ino
, &inode
);
2720 if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs
, &inode
))
2723 retval
= ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs
, ino
, 0, block_buf
,
2724 process_block
, bmap
);
2731 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf
);
2732 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan
);
2738 * We need to scan for inode and block bitmaps that may need to be
2739 * moved. This can take place if the filesystem was formatted for
2740 * RAID arrays using the mke2fs's extended option "stride".
2742 static int group_desc_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap
)
2745 blk64_t blk
, new_blk
;
2747 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++) {
2748 blk
= ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
);
2749 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap
, blk
)) {
2750 new_blk
= translate_block(blk
);
2753 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs
, i
, new_blk
);
2756 blk
= ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
);
2757 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap
, blk
)) {
2758 new_blk
= translate_block(blk
);
2761 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs
, i
, new_blk
);
2767 static int expand_inode_table(ext2_filsys fs
, unsigned long new_ino_size
)
2772 int new_ino_blks_per_grp
;
2774 char *old_itable
= NULL
, *new_itable
= NULL
;
2775 char *tmp_old_itable
= NULL
, *tmp_new_itable
= NULL
;
2776 unsigned long old_ino_size
;
2777 int old_itable_size
, new_itable_size
;
2779 old_itable_size
= fs
->inode_blocks_per_group
* fs
->blocksize
;
2780 old_ino_size
= EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs
->super
);
2782 new_ino_blks_per_grp
= ext2fs_div_ceil(
2783 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs
->super
) *
2787 new_itable_size
= new_ino_blks_per_grp
* fs
->blocksize
;
2789 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(old_itable_size
, &old_itable
);
2793 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(new_itable_size
, &new_itable
);
2797 tmp_old_itable
= old_itable
;
2798 tmp_new_itable
= new_itable
;
2800 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++) {
2801 blk
= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
);
2802 retval
= io_channel_read_blk64(fs
->io
, blk
,
2803 fs
->inode_blocks_per_group
, old_itable
);
2807 for (j
= 0; j
< EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs
->super
); j
++) {
2808 memcpy(new_itable
, old_itable
, old_ino_size
);
2810 memset(new_itable
+old_ino_size
, 0,
2811 new_ino_size
- old_ino_size
);
2813 new_itable
+= new_ino_size
;
2814 old_itable
+= old_ino_size
;
2817 /* reset the pointer */
2818 old_itable
= tmp_old_itable
;
2819 new_itable
= tmp_new_itable
;
2821 retval
= io_channel_write_blk64(fs
->io
, blk
,
2822 new_ino_blks_per_grp
, new_itable
);
2827 /* Update the meta data */
2828 fs
->inode_blocks_per_group
= new_ino_blks_per_grp
;
2829 ext2fs_free_inode_cache(fs
->icache
);
2831 fs
->super
->s_inode_size
= new_ino_size
;
2835 ext2fs_free_mem(&old_itable
);
2838 ext2fs_free_mem(&new_itable
);
2844 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, pnext, head) \
2845 for (pos = (head)->next, pnext = pos->next; pos != (head); \
2846 pos = pnext, pnext = pos->next)
2848 static void free_blk_move_list(void)
2850 struct list_head
*entry
, *tmp
;
2851 struct blk_move
*bmv
;
2853 list_for_each_safe(entry
, tmp
, &blk_move_list
) {
2854 bmv
= list_entry(entry
, struct blk_move
, list
);
2856 ext2fs_free_mem(&bmv
);
2861 static int resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs
, unsigned long new_size
)
2864 int new_ino_blks_per_grp
;
2865 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap
;
2867 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs
);
2868 retval
= ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(fs
);
2870 fputs(_("Failed to read inode bitmap\n"), stderr
);
2873 retval
= ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs
);
2875 fputs(_("Failed to read block bitmap\n"), stderr
);
2878 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk_move_list
);
2881 new_ino_blks_per_grp
= ext2fs_div_ceil(
2882 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs
->super
)*
2886 /* We may change the file system.
2887 * Mark the file system as invalid so that
2888 * the user is prompted to run fsck.
2890 fs
->super
->s_state
&= ~EXT2_VALID_FS
;
2892 retval
= ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs
, _("blocks to be moved"),
2895 fputs(_("Failed to allocate block bitmap when "
2896 "increasing inode size\n"), stderr
);
2899 retval
= get_move_bitmaps(fs
, new_ino_blks_per_grp
, bmap
);
2901 fputs(_("Not enough space to increase inode size \n"), stderr
);
2904 retval
= move_block(fs
, bmap
);
2906 fputs(_("Failed to relocate blocks during inode resize \n"),
2910 retval
= inode_scan_and_fix(fs
, bmap
);
2914 retval
= group_desc_scan_and_fix(fs
, bmap
);
2918 retval
= expand_inode_table(fs
, new_size
);
2922 ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(fs
, 1 /* super only */);
2924 fs
->super
->s_state
|= EXT2_VALID_FS
;
2925 /* mark super block and block bitmap as dirty */
2926 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2927 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs
);
2930 free_blk_move_list();
2931 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap
);
2936 free_blk_move_list();
2937 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap
);
2938 fputs(_("Error in resizing the inode size.\n"
2939 "Run e2undo to undo the "
2940 "file system changes. \n"), stderr
);
2945 static int tune2fs_setup_tdb(const char *name
, io_manager
*io_ptr
)
2947 errcode_t retval
= 0;
2948 const char *tdb_dir
;
2949 char *tdb_file
= NULL
;
2950 char *dev_name
, *tmp_name
;
2952 /* (re)open a specific undo file */
2953 if (undo_file
&& undo_file
[0] != 0) {
2954 retval
= set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr
);
2957 *io_ptr
= undo_io_manager
;
2958 retval
= set_undo_io_backup_file(undo_file
);
2961 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
2962 "using the command:\n"
2963 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
2969 * Configuration via a conf file would be
2972 tdb_dir
= getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
2974 tdb_dir
= "/var/lib/e2fsprogs";
2976 if (!strcmp(tdb_dir
, "none") || (tdb_dir
[0] == 0) ||
2977 access(tdb_dir
, W_OK
))
2980 tmp_name
= strdup(name
);
2983 dev_name
= basename(tmp_name
);
2984 tdb_file
= malloc(strlen(tdb_dir
) + 9 + strlen(dev_name
) + 7 + 1);
2989 sprintf(tdb_file
, "%s/tune2fs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir
, dev_name
);
2992 if ((unlink(tdb_file
) < 0) && (errno
!= ENOENT
)) {
2994 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
2995 _("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file
);
2999 retval
= set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr
);
3002 *io_ptr
= undo_io_manager
;
3003 retval
= set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file
);
3006 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
3007 "using the command:\n"
3008 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
3016 com_err("tune2fs", retval
, "while trying to setup undo file\n");
3021 fs_update_journal_user(struct ext2_super_block
*sb
, __u8 old_uuid
[UUID_SIZE
])
3023 int retval
, nr_users
, start
;
3024 journal_superblock_t
*jsb
;
3028 char uuid
[UUID_STR_SIZE
];
3029 char buf
[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
3031 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal(sb
) || uuid_is_null(sb
->s_journal_uuid
))
3034 uuid_unparse(sb
->s_journal_uuid
, uuid
);
3035 journal_path
= blkid_get_devname(NULL
, "UUID", uuid
);
3039 retval
= ext2fs_open2(journal_path
, io_options
,
3040 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK
| EXT2_FLAG_RW
,
3041 0, 0, unix_io_manager
, &jfs
);
3043 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
3044 _("while trying to open %s"),
3049 retval
= get_journal_sb(jfs
, buf
);
3051 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE
)
3052 fprintf(stderr
, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
3057 jsb
= (journal_superblock_t
*) buf
;
3058 /* Find the filesystem UUID */
3059 nr_users
= ntohl(jsb
->s_nr_users
);
3060 if (nr_users
> JBD2_USERS_MAX
) {
3061 fprintf(stderr
, _("Journal superblock is corrupted, nr_users\n"
3062 "is too high (%d).\n"), nr_users
);
3063 return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_JOURNAL_SB
;
3066 j_uuid
= journal_user(old_uuid
, jsb
->s_users
, nr_users
);
3067 if (j_uuid
== NULL
) {
3068 fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
3070 return EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL
;
3073 memcpy(j_uuid
, sb
->s_uuid
, UUID_SIZE
);
3075 start
= ext2fs_journal_sb_start(jfs
->blocksize
);
3076 /* Write back the journal superblock */
3077 retval
= io_channel_write_blk64(jfs
->io
, start
, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
, buf
);
3079 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
3080 "while writing journal superblock.");
3090 * Use FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL or FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL to set/get file system label
3091 * Return: 0 on success
3093 * -1 when the old method should be used
3095 static int handle_fslabel(int setlabel
)
3100 char label
[FSLABEL_MAX
];
3101 unsigned int maxlen
= FSLABEL_MAX
- 1;
3102 char mntpt
[PATH_MAX
+ 1];
3104 ret
= ext2fs_check_mount_point(device_name
, &mnt_flags
,
3105 mntpt
, sizeof(mntpt
));
3109 if (!(mnt_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) ||
3110 (setlabel
&& (mnt_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
)))
3116 fd
= open(mntpt
, O_RDONLY
);
3122 if (ioctl(fd
, FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL
, &label
)) {
3124 if (errno
== ENOTTY
)
3126 com_err(mntpt
, errno
, _("while trying to get fs label"));
3130 printf("%.*s\n", EXT2_LEN_STR(label
));
3134 /* If it's extN file system, truncate the label to appropriate size */
3135 if (mnt_flags
& EXT2_MF_EXTFS
)
3136 maxlen
= EXT2_LABEL_LEN
;
3137 if (strlen(new_label
) > maxlen
) {
3138 fputs(_("Warning: label too long, truncating.\n"),
3140 new_label
[maxlen
] = '\0';
3144 if (ioctl(fd
, FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL
, new_label
)) {
3146 if (errno
== ENOTTY
)
3148 com_err(mntpt
, errno
, _("while trying to set fs label"));
3158 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
3159 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
3161 int tune2fs_main(int argc
, char **argv
)
3162 #endif /* BUILD_AS_LIB */
3166 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
;
3167 io_manager io_ptr
, io_ptr_orig
= NULL
;
3169 char default_undo_file
[1] = { 0 };
3170 char mntpt
[PATH_MAX
+ 1] = { 0 };
3172 struct fsuuid
*fsuuid
= NULL
;
3175 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES
, "");
3176 setlocale(LC_CTYPE
, "");
3177 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME
, LOCALEDIR
);
3178 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME
);
3179 set_com_err_gettext(gettext
);
3182 program_name
= *argv
;
3185 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table
);
3187 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
3188 if (strcmp(get_progname(argv
[0]), "findfs") == 0)
3189 do_findfs(argc
, argv
);
3191 if (strcmp(get_progname(argv
[0]), "e2label") == 0)
3192 parse_e2label_options(argc
, argv
);
3194 parse_tune2fs_options(argc
, argv
);
3196 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
3197 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_DEBUG")) {
3198 io_ptr
= test_io_manager
;
3199 test_io_backing_manager
= unix_io_manager
;
3202 io_ptr
= unix_io_manager
;
3205 * Try the get/set fs label using ioctls before we even attempt
3206 * to open the file system.
3208 if (L_flag
|| print_label
) {
3209 rc
= handle_fslabel(L_flag
);
3211 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
3220 if ((open_flag
& EXT2_FLAG_RW
) == 0 || f_flag
)
3221 open_flag
|= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP
;
3223 open_flag
|= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS
| EXT2_FLAG_THREADS
|
3224 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK
;
3226 /* keep the filesystem struct around to dump MMP data */
3227 open_flag
|= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR
;
3229 retval
= ext2fs_open2(device_name
, io_options
, open_flag
,
3232 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
3233 _("while trying to open %s"),
3235 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON
||
3236 retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ
)
3237 dump_mmp_msg(fs
->mmp_buf
,
3238 _("If you are sure the filesystem "
3239 "is not in use on any node, run:\n"
3240 "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp {device}'\n"));
3241 else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED
)
3242 dump_mmp_msg(fs
->mmp_buf
, NULL
);
3243 else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID
)
3245 _("MMP block magic is bad. Try to fix it by "
3246 "running:\n'e2fsck -f %s'\n"), device_name
);
3247 else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC
)
3248 check_plausibility(device_name
, CHECK_FS_EXIST
, NULL
);
3249 else if (retval
!= EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED
)
3250 fprintf(stderr
, "%s",
3251 _("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
3256 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(fs
->super
)) {
3257 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", _("Cannot modify a journal device.\n"));
3261 fs
->default_bitmap_type
= EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
;
3265 * Check the inode size is right so we can issue an
3266 * error message and bail before setting up the tdb
3269 if (new_inode_size
== EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs
->super
)) {
3270 fprintf(stderr
, _("The inode size is already %lu\n"),
3275 if (new_inode_size
< EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs
->super
)) {
3276 fprintf(stderr
, "%s",
3277 _("Shrinking inode size is not supported\n"));
3281 if (new_inode_size
> fs
->blocksize
) {
3282 fprintf(stderr
, _("Invalid inode size %lu (max %d)\n"),
3283 new_inode_size
, fs
->blocksize
);
3287 rc
= check_fsck_needed(fs
,
3288 _("Resizing inodes could take some time."));
3292 * If inode resize is requested use the
3295 undo_file
= default_undo_file
;
3298 /* Set up an undo file */
3299 if (undo_file
&& io_ptr_orig
== NULL
) {
3300 io_ptr_orig
= io_ptr
;
3301 retval
= tune2fs_setup_tdb(device_name
, &io_ptr
);
3306 if (io_ptr
!= io_ptr_orig
) {
3307 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
3313 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
3316 /* For e2label emulation */
3317 printf("%.*s\n", EXT2_LEN_STR(sb
->s_volume_name
));
3318 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table
);
3322 retval
= ext2fs_check_mount_point(device_name
, &mount_flags
,
3323 mntpt
, sizeof(mntpt
));
3325 com_err("ext2fs_check_mount_point", retval
,
3326 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
3333 /* Warn if file system needs recovery and it is opened for writing. */
3334 if ((open_flag
& EXT2_FLAG_RW
) && !(mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) &&
3335 (sb
->s_feature_compat
& EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
) &&
3336 (sb
->s_feature_incompat
& EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
)) {
3338 _("Warning: The journal is dirty. You may wish to replay the journal like:\n\n"
3339 "\te2fsck -E journal_only %s\n\n"
3340 "then rerun this command. Otherwise, any changes made may be overwritten\n"
3341 "by journal recovery.\n"), device_name
);
3344 /* Recover the journal if possible. */
3345 if ((open_flag
& EXT2_FLAG_RW
) && !(mount_flags
& (EXT2_MF_BUSY
| EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
)) &&
3346 ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(fs
->super
)) {
3347 printf(_("Recovering journal.\n"));
3348 retval
= ext2fs_run_ext3_journal(&fs
);
3350 com_err("tune2fs", retval
,
3351 "while recovering journal.\n");
3352 printf(_("Please run e2fsck -fy %s.\n"), device_name
);
3362 /* Normally we only need to write out the superblock */
3363 fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
3366 if (max_mount_count
== 65536)
3367 max_mount_count
= EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT
+
3368 (random() % EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT
);
3369 sb
->s_max_mnt_count
= max_mount_count
;
3370 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3371 printf(_("Setting maximal mount count to %d\n"),
3375 sb
->s_mnt_count
= mount_count
;
3376 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3377 printf(_("Setting current mount count to %d\n"), mount_count
);
3380 sb
->s_errors
= errors
;
3381 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3382 printf(_("Setting error behavior to %d\n"), errors
);
3385 if (sb
->s_def_resgid
!= resgid
) {
3386 sb
->s_def_resgid
= resgid
;
3387 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3388 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks gid to %lu\n"), resgid
);
3390 printf(_("Reserved blocks gid already set to %lu\n"), resgid
);
3394 if ((unsigned long long)interval
>= (1ULL << 32)) {
3395 com_err(program_name
, 0,
3396 _("interval between checks is too big (%lu)"),
3401 sb
->s_checkinterval
= interval
;
3402 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3403 printf(_("Setting interval between checks to %lu seconds\n"),
3407 ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb
, reserved_ratio
*
3408 ext2fs_blocks_count(sb
) / 100.0);
3409 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3410 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks percentage to %g%% (%llu blocks)\n"),
3412 (unsigned long long) ext2fs_r_blocks_count(sb
));
3415 if (reserved_blocks
> ext2fs_blocks_count(sb
)/2) {
3416 com_err(program_name
, 0,
3417 _("reserved blocks count is too big (%llu)"),
3418 (unsigned long long) reserved_blocks
);
3422 ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb
, reserved_blocks
);
3423 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3424 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks count to %llu\n"),
3425 (unsigned long long) reserved_blocks
);
3428 if (ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super(sb
)) {
3429 fputs(_("\nThe filesystem already has sparse "
3430 "superblocks.\n"), stderr
);
3431 } else if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(sb
)) {
3432 fputs(_("\nSetting the sparse superblock flag not "
3433 "supported\nfor filesystems with "
3434 "the meta_bg feature enabled.\n"),
3439 ext2fs_set_feature_sparse_super(sb
);
3440 sb
->s_state
&= ~EXT2_VALID_FS
;
3441 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3442 printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag set. %s"),
3447 fputs(_("\nClearing the sparse superblock flag not supported.\n"),
3453 ext2fs_set_tstamp(sb
, s_lastcheck
, last_check_time
);
3454 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3455 printf(_("Setting time filesystem last checked to %s\n"),
3456 ctime(&last_check_time
));
3459 sb
->s_def_resuid
= resuid
;
3460 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3461 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks uid to %lu\n"), resuid
);
3464 if (strlen(new_label
) > sizeof(sb
->s_volume_name
))
3465 fputs(_("Warning: label too long, truncating.\n"),
3467 memset(sb
->s_volume_name
, 0, sizeof(sb
->s_volume_name
));
3468 strncpy((char *)sb
->s_volume_name
, new_label
,
3469 sizeof(sb
->s_volume_name
));
3470 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3473 memset(sb
->s_last_mounted
, 0, sizeof(sb
->s_last_mounted
));
3474 strncpy((char *)sb
->s_last_mounted
, new_last_mounted
,
3475 sizeof(sb
->s_last_mounted
));
3476 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3479 rc
= update_mntopts(fs
, mntopts_cmd
);
3484 rc
= update_feature_set(fs
, features_cmd
);
3489 rc
= parse_extended_opts(fs
, extended_cmd
);
3492 if (clear_mmp
&& !f_flag
) {
3493 fputs(_("Error in using clear_mmp. "
3494 "It must be used with -f\n"),
3501 rc
= ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs
);
3504 if (journal_size
|| journal_device
) {
3505 rc
= add_journal(fs
);
3509 if (orphan_file_blocks
) {
3512 err
= ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs
);
3514 com_err(program_name
, err
, "%s",
3515 _("while loading bitmaps"));
3519 err
= ext2fs_create_orphan_file(fs
, orphan_file_blocks
);
3521 com_err(program_name
, err
, "%s",
3522 _("while creating orphan file"));
3529 if (mount_flags
& (EXT2_MF_BUSY
| EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
)) {
3530 fputs(_("The quota feature may only be changed when "
3531 "the filesystem is unmounted and not in use.\n"), stderr
);
3535 rc
= handle_quota_options(fs
);
3543 char buf
[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
3544 __u8 old_uuid
[UUID_SIZE
];
3548 if (ext2fs_has_feature_stable_inodes(fs
->super
)) {
3549 fputs(_("Cannot change the UUID of this filesystem "
3550 "because it has the stable_inodes feature "
3551 "flag.\n"), stderr
);
3555 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs
->super
) &&
3556 (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs
->super
) ||
3557 ext2fs_has_feature_ea_inode(fs
->super
))) {
3558 rc
= check_fsck_needed(fs
,
3559 _("Setting the UUID on this "
3560 "filesystem could take some time."));
3563 rewrite_checksums
= REWRITE_ALL
;
3566 if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs
)) {
3568 * Changing the UUID on a metadata_csum FS requires
3569 * rewriting all metadata, which can race with a
3570 * mounted fs. Don't allow that unless we're saving
3571 * the checksum seed.
3573 if ((mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) &&
3574 !ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs
->super
) &&
3575 ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs
->super
)) {
3576 fputs(_("The UUID may only be "
3577 "changed when the filesystem is "
3578 "unmounted.\n"), stderr
);
3579 fputs(_("If you only use kernels newer than "
3580 "v4.4, run 'tune2fs -O "
3581 "metadata_csum_seed' and re-run this "
3582 "command.\n"), stderr
);
3583 try_confirm_csum_seed_support();
3589 * Determine if the block group checksums are
3590 * correct so we know whether or not to set
3593 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++)
3594 if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs
, i
))
3596 if (i
>= fs
->group_desc_count
)
3601 if ((mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) &&
3602 !(mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
) && mntpt
[0]) {
3603 fd
= open(mntpt
, O_RDONLY
);
3605 fsuuid
= malloc(sizeof(*fsuuid
) + UUID_SIZE
);
3607 fsuuid
->fsu_len
= UUID_SIZE
;
3608 fsuuid
->fsu_flags
= 0;
3609 ret
= ioctl(fd
, EXT4_IOC_GETFSUUID
, fsuuid
);
3610 if (ret
|| fsuuid
->fsu_len
!= UUID_SIZE
) {
3618 memcpy(old_uuid
, fsuuid
? fsuuid
->fsu_uuid
: sb
->s_uuid
,
3620 if ((strcasecmp(requested_uuid
, "null") == 0) ||
3621 (strcasecmp(requested_uuid
, "clear") == 0)) {
3622 uuid_clear(new_uuid
);
3623 } else if (strcasecmp(requested_uuid
, "time") == 0) {
3624 uuid_generate_time(new_uuid
);
3625 } else if (strcasecmp(requested_uuid
, "random") == 0) {
3626 uuid_generate(new_uuid
);
3627 } else if (uuid_parse(requested_uuid
, new_uuid
)) {
3628 com_err(program_name
, 0, "%s",
3629 _("Invalid UUID format\n"));
3637 fsuuid
->fsu_len
= UUID_SIZE
;
3638 fsuuid
->fsu_flags
= 0;
3639 memcpy(&fsuuid
->fsu_uuid
, new_uuid
, UUID_SIZE
);
3640 ret
= ioctl(fd
, EXT4_IOC_SETFSUUID
, fsuuid
);
3644 * If we can't set the UUID via the ioctl, fall
3645 * back to directly modifying the superblock
3648 memcpy(sb
->s_uuid
, new_uuid
, UUID_SIZE
);
3649 ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs
);
3651 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++)
3652 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs
, i
);
3653 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
3655 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3658 /* If this is a journal dev, we need to copy UUID into jsb */
3659 if (!(rc
= get_journal_sb(fs
, buf
))) {
3660 journal_superblock_t
*jsb
;
3662 jsb
= (journal_superblock_t
*) buf
;
3663 fputs(_("Need to update journal superblock.\n"), stdout
);
3664 memcpy(jsb
->s_uuid
, sb
->s_uuid
, sizeof(sb
->s_uuid
));
3666 /* Writeback the journal superblock */
3667 if ((rc
= io_channel_write_blk64(fs
->io
,
3668 ext2fs_journal_sb_start(fs
->blocksize
),
3669 -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
, buf
)))
3671 } else if (rc
!= EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE
)
3674 rc
= 0; /** Reset rc to avoid ext2fs_mmp_stop() */
3676 if ((rc
= fs_update_journal_user(sb
, old_uuid
)))
3682 if (mount_flags
& (EXT2_MF_BUSY
| EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
)) {
3683 fputs(_("The inode size may only be "
3684 "changed when the filesystem is "
3685 "unmounted and not in use.\n"), stderr
);
3689 if (ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs
->super
)) {
3690 fputs(_("Changing the inode size not supported for "
3691 "filesystems with the flex_bg\n"
3692 "feature enabled.\n"),
3698 * We want to update group descriptor also
3699 * with the new free inode count
3701 if (rewrite_checksums
)
3702 fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
;
3703 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
3704 retval
= resize_inode(fs
, new_inode_size
);
3705 if (rewrite_checksums
)
3706 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
;
3708 printf(_("Setting inode size %lu\n"),
3710 rewrite_checksums
= REWRITE_ALL
;
3712 printf("%s", _("Failed to change inode size\n"));
3718 if (rewrite_checksums
) {
3719 retval
= rewrite_metadata_checksums(fs
, rewrite_checksums
);
3721 printf("Failed to rewrite metadata checksums\n");
3730 sb
->s_raid_stride
= stride
;
3731 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3732 printf(_("Setting stride size to %d\n"), stride
);
3734 if (stripe_width_set
) {
3735 sb
->s_raid_stripe_width
= stripe_width
;
3736 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3737 printf(_("Setting stripe width to %d\n"), stripe_width
);
3739 if (ext_mount_opts
) {
3740 strncpy((char *)(fs
->super
->s_mount_opts
), ext_mount_opts
,
3741 sizeof(fs
->super
->s_mount_opts
));
3742 fs
->super
->s_mount_opts
[sizeof(fs
->super
->s_mount_opts
)-1] = 0;
3743 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3744 printf(_("Setting extended default mount options to '%s'\n"),
3746 free(ext_mount_opts
);
3750 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table
);
3758 ext2fs_mmp_stop(fs
);
3759 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
3765 convert_64bit(fs
, feature_64bit
);
3767 retval
= ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
3769 com_err("tune2fs", retval
,
3770 _("while writing out and closing file system"));