edid-decode: add initial support for parsing InfoFrames

[edid-decode.git] / edid-decode.1

.\" shorthand for double quote that works everywhere.
.ds q \N'34'
.TH edid-decode 1
.SH NAME
edid-decode - Decode EDID data in human-readable format
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B edid-decode <options> [in [out]]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B edid-decode
decodes EDID monitor description data in human-readable format.
If [in] is not given, or [in] is '-', then the EDID will be read from
standard input. If [out] is given then the EDID that was read from [in]
is written to [out] or to standard output if [out] is '-'. By default
the output is written as a hex dump when writing to standard output or
a raw EDID if written to a file.

If [out] is given then edid-decode only does the conversion, it will
skip the decoding step.
.PP
Input files may be raw binaries or ASCII text.  ASCII input is scanned for
hex dumps; heuristics are included to search for hexdumps in
.B edid-decode(1)
output (as long as the initial hex dump was included),
.B xrandr(1)
property output and
.B Xorg(1)
log file formats, otherwise the data is treated as a raw hexdump.  EDID blocks
for connected monitors can be found in
.B /sys/class/drm/*/edid
on modern Linux systems with kernel modesetting support.

All timings are shown in a short format, for example:

    VIC  16:  1920x1080   60.000 Hz  16:9    67.500 kHz 148.500 MHz (native)
    VIC   5:  1920x1080i  60.000 Hz  16:9    33.750 kHz  74.250 MHz
    VIC  39:  1920x1080i  50.000 Hz  16:9    31.250 kHz  72.000 MHz

Each format starts with a timings type prefix, the resolution, an optional
interlaced indicator ('i'), the frame rate (field rate for interlaced formats),
the picture aspect ratio, the horizontal frequency, the pixelclock
frequency and optionally additional flags between parenthesis.

Note that for interlaced formats the frame height is given, not the field
height. So each field in a 1920x1080i format has 540 lines.

Detailed timings have another 2-3 lines of data:

    VIC  16:  1920x1080   60.000 Hz  16:9    67.500 kHz 148.500 MHz (native)
                   Hfront   88 Hsync  44 Hback 148 Hpol P
                   Vfront    4 Vsync   5 Vback  36 Vpol P
    VIC   5:  1920x1080i  60.000 Hz  16:9    33.750 kHz  74.250 MHz
                   Hfront   88 Hsync  44 Hback 148 Hpol P
                   Vfront    2 Vsync   5 Vback  15 Vpol P Vfront +0.5 Odd Field
                   Vfront    2 Vsync   5 Vback  15 Vpol P Vback  +0.5 Even Field
    VIC  39:  1920x1080i  50.000 Hz  16:9    31.250 kHz  72.000 MHz
                   Hfront   32 Hsync 168 Hback 184 Hpol P
                   Vfront   23 Vsync   5 Vback  57 Vpol N Both Fields

These describe the horizontal and vertical front porch, sync, backporch
and sync polarity values. For interlaced formats there are two lines
for the vertical information: one for the Odd Field (aka Field 1) and
one for the Even Field (aka Field 2). The vertical front porch of the
Odd Field is actually 2.5 (hence the 'Vfront +0.5' at the end of the
line), and the back porch of the Even Field is actually 15.5 (hence
the 'Vback  +0.5' at the end of the line).

There is a special 'VIC 39' interlaced format where both fields have
the same vertical timings, in that case this is marked with 'Both Fields'.

The following timing types can be shown:

.RS
.TP
DMT #: Discrete Monitor Timing (see DMT 1.3 standard). The number is the DMT ID in hexadecimal.
.TP
CVT: Coordinated Video Timings (formula-based, see CVT 1.2 standard)
.TP
GTF: Generalized Timing Formula (formula-based, see GTF 1.1 standard)
.TP
IBM: Old IBM Timings
.TP
Apple: Old Apple Timings
.TP
VIC #: Video Identification Code (see CTA-861 standard). The number is the actual
VIC code.
.TP
HDMI VIC #: HDMI-specific Video Identification Code (see HDMI 2.1 standard). The number
is the actual HDMI VIC code.
.TP
DTD #: Detailed Timings Descriptor (see EDID standard). Also used for
DisplayID Video Timing Modes Types I, II, VI, VII, VIII and X. The number denotes that
this is the Nth DTD in the Base Block and CTA Extension Blocks.
.TP
VTDB #: 20-byte DTD or 6- or 7-byte CVT descriptor in a CTA Extension Block.
The number denotes that this is the Nth such timing in the CTA Extension Blocks.
.TP
RID #@#: A CTA-861.6 Video Format Descriptor with the given Resolution ID (first
number) at the given framerate (second number).
.RE

By default DTDs are shown in the long format while others are just shown in
the short format. With the option \fB\-\-short\-timings\fR all timings are
shown in short format only. With the option \fB\-\-long\-timings\fR all timings
are shown in long format.

Alternate formats for long timings can be chosen via the \fB\-\-xmodeline\fR or
\fB\-\-fbmode\fR options.

.SH STANDARDS
.TP
The following EDID standards are supported by edid-decode:
.RS
.TP
EDID 1.3: VESA Enhanced Extended Display Identication Data Standard, Release A, Revision 1
.TP
EDID 1.4: VESA Enhanced Extended Display Identication Data Standard, Release A, Revision 2
.TP
DisplayID 1.3: VESA Display Identification Data (DisplayID) Standard, Version 1.3
.TP
DisplayID 2.1a: VESA DisplayID Standard, Version 2.1a
.TP
DI-EXT: VESA Display Information Extension Block Standard, Release A
.TP
LS-EXT: VESA Enhanced EDID Localized String Extension Standard, Release A
.TP
VTB-EXT: VESA Video Timing Block Extension Data Standard, Release A
.TP
DTCDB: VESA Display Transfer Characteristics Data Block Standard, Version 1.0
.TP
DDDB: VESA Display Device Data Block (DDDB) Standard, Version 1
.TP
HDMI 1.4b: High-Definition Multimedia Interface, Version 1.4b
.TP
HDMI 2.1b: High-Definition Multimedia Interface, Version 2.1b
.TP
CTA-861-I: A DTV Profile for Uncompressed High Speed Digital Interfaces
.TP
CTA-861.7: Improvements to CTA-861-I
.TP
SPWG Notebook Panel Specification, Version 3.5
.TP
EPI Embedded Panel Interface, Revision 1.0
.TP
Microsoft EDID extension for head-mounted and specialized monitors, Version 3
.RE

.TP
The following related standards are also used by edid-decode:
.RS
.TP
DMT 1.3: VESA and Industry Standards and Guidelines for Computer Display Monitor Timing (DMT), Version 1.0, Rev. 13
.TP
CVT 2.1: VESA Coordinated Video Timings (CVT) Standard, Version 2.1
.TP
CVT 1.2: VESA Coordinated Video Timings (CVT) Standard, Version 1.2
.TP
CVT 1.2: VESA CVT v1.2 Errata E2
.TP
GTF 1.1: VESA Generalized Timing Formula Standard, Version: 1.1
.RE

.SH OPTIONS
.TP
\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
Prints the help message.
.TP
\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-output\-format\fR \fI<fmt>\fR
If [out] is specified, then write the EDID in format \fI<fmt>\fR.

The output format can be one of:
.br
hex: hex numbers in ascii text (default for stdout)
.br
raw: binary data (default unless writing to stdout)
.br
carray: c-program struct
.br
xml: XML data
.TP
\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR
Check if the EDID conforms to the standards. Warnings and failures are
reported at the end.
.TP
\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-check\-inline\fR
Check if the EDID conforms to the standards. Warnings and failures are
reported as they happen.
.TP
\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-native\-resolution\fR
Report the native resolution at the end. There may be multiple native resolution reports
depending on whether the Source only parses Block 0 (e.g. DVI outputs) or Block 0
and the CTA-861 Extension Blocks (HDMI), or just the DisplayID Extension Blocks
(typical for DisplayPort). If all blocks contain the same native resolution, then
only that resolution is reported. For older displays there may be two separate native
resolutions: progressive and interlaced.
.TP
\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-preferred\-timings\fR
Report the preferred timings at the end. There may be multiple preferred timing reports
depending on whether the Source only parses Block 0 (e.g. DVI outputs), or Block 0
and the CTA-861 Extension Blocks (HDMI), or Block 0 and the DisplayID Extension Blocks
(typical for DisplayPort).
.TP
\fB\-\-diagonal\fR \fI<inches>\fR
Specify the diagonal of the display in inches. This will enable additional checks
for the image size, checking if it corresponds to the diagonal. This assumes
square pixels.
.TP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-physical\-address\fR
Just report the HDMI Source Physical Address and nothing else. Reports f.f.f.f
if the EDID could not be parsed, or if there was no CTA-861 Vendor-Specific Data Block
with OUI 00-0C-03. Otherwise it reports the Source Physical Address as provided
in that Data Block. This can be used as input to HDMI CEC utilities such as the
linux cec-ctl(1) utility.
.TP
\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-short\-timings\fR
Report all video timings in a short format.
.TP
\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-long\-timings\fR
Report all video timings in a long format.
.TP
\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-ntsc\fR
Report the video timings with values suitable for NTSC-based video.
E.g., this will show refresh rates of 29.97 Hz instead of 30 Hz.
This is only done for timings with refresh rates that are a multiple of 6.
.TP
\fB\-X\fR, \fB\-\-xmodeline\fR
Report all long video timings in the ModeLine format as defined in xorg.conf(5).
This ModeLine can be used in the xorg.conf file or passed to xrandr(1) with the
xrandr \fB\-\-newmode\fR option.
.TP
\fB\-F\fR, \fB\-\-fbmode\fR
Report all long video timings in the video mode format as defined in fb.modes(5).
.TP
\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-v4l2\-timings\fR
Report all long video timings in the video mode format as defined in the linux header v4l2-dv-timings.h
for use with the V4L2 VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS ioctl.
.TP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-skip\-hex\-dump\fR
Skip the initial hex dump of the EDID.
.TP
\fB\-H\fR, \fB\-\-only\-hex\-dump\fR
Only show the hex dump of the EDID, then exit.
.TP
\fB\-\-skip\-sha\fR
Don't show the SHA hash. Normally edid-decode will show the SHA, i.e. the
hash of the git commit used to compile edid-decode. This uniquely identifies
the version of edid-decode that is used to generate the warnings and
failures. But it will also change the output of edid-decode for every new commit
in the git repository, even if nothing else changed in the edid-decode output.
Use this option to avoid including the SHA in the edid-decode output.
.TP
\fB\-\-hide\-serial\-numbers\fR
Hide any serial numbers in the human readable output by '...'.
Note that they are still easily extracted from the EDID hex dump at
the start.
.TP
\fB\-\-replace\-unique\-ids\fR
Replaces any unique IDs in the EDID by fixed values. Serial numbers will be
replaced by '123456', Container IDs by all zeroes and the 'Made in' date by
the year 2000. This will also update any checksums in the EDID and update
the EDID hex dump at the start of the output. Note that since this will
update checksums, any checksum errors present in the original EDID will
no longer be detected.

Serial numbers can appear in the Base Block, CTA-861 Extension Blocks,
DisplayID Extension Blocks and Localized String Extension Blocks.
Container IDs can appear in the DisplayID and CTA-861 Extension Blocks.

The 'Made in' date appears in the Base Block.
.TP
\fB\-\-version\fR
Show the SHA hash and the last commit date.

.SH TIMING OPTIONS
The following options report the timings for DMT, VIC and HDMI VIC codes and
calculate the timings for CVT or GTF timings, based on the given parameters.
The EDID will not be shown, although it can be used with the \fB\-\-gtf\fR
option in order to read the secondary curve parameters.
.TP
\fB\-\-std\fR \fI<byte1>\fR,\fI<byte2>\fR
Show the standard timing represented by these two bytes.
.TP
\fB\-\-dmt\fR \fI<dmt>\fR
Show the timings for the DMT with the given DMT ID.
.TP
\fB\-\-vic\fR \fI<vic>\fR
Show the timings for this VIC.
.TP
\fB\-\-hdmi\-vic\fR \fI<hdmivic>\fR
Show the timings for this HDMI VIC.
.TP
\fB\-\-cvt\fR \fBw\fR=\fI<width>\fR,\fBh\fR=\fI<height>\fR,\fBfps\fR=\fI<fps>\fR[,\fBrb\fR=\fI<rb>\fR][,\fBinterlaced\fR][,\fBoverscan\fR]
[,\fBalt\fR][,\fBhblank\fR=\fI<hblank>\fR][,\fBvblank\fR=\fI<vblank>\fR][,\fBearly\-vsync\fR]
.br
Calculate the CVT timings for the given format.

\fI<width>\fR is the width in pixels, \fI<height>\fR is the frame (not field!) height in lines.
.br
\fI<fps>\fR is frames per second for progressive timings and fields per second for interlaced timings.
.br
\fI<rb>\fR can be 0 (no reduced blanking, default), or 1-3 for the reduced blanking version.
.br
If \fBinterlaced\fR is given, then this is an interlaced format.
.br
If \fBoverscan\fR is given, then this is an overscanned format. I.e., margins are required.
.br
If \fBalt\fR is given and \fI<rb>\fR=2, then report the timings
optimized for video: 1000 / 1001 * \fI<fps>\fR.
.br
If \fBalt\fR is given and \fI<rb>\fR=3, then the horizontal blanking
is 160 instead of 80 pixels.
.br
If \fBhblank\fR is given and \fI<rb>\fR=3, then the horizontal blanking
is \fI<hblank>\fR pixels (range of 80-200 and divisible by 8), overriding \fBalt\fR.
.br
If \fBvblank\fR is given and \fI<rb>\fR=3, then the vertical blanking time
is \fI<vblank>\fR microseconds (460 minimum, values > 705 might not be supported by
all RBv3 timings compliant source devices.
.br
If \fBearly\-vsync\fR is given and \fI<rb>\fR=3, then select an early vsync timing.
.TP
\fB\-\-gtf\fR \fBw\fR=\fI<width>\fR,\fBh\fR=\fI<height>\fR[,\fBfps\fR=\fI<fps>\fR][,\fBhorfreq\fR=\fI<horfreq>\fR][,\fBpixclk\fR=\fI<pixclk>\fR]
[,\fBinterlaced\fR][,\fBoverscan\fR][,\fBsecondary\fR][,\fBC\fR=\fI<c>\fR][,\fBM\fR=\fI<m>\fR][,\fBK\fR=\fI<k>\fR][,\fBJ\fR=\fI<j>\fR]
.br
Calculate the GTF timings for the given format.

\fI<width>\fR is the width in pixels, \fI<height>\fR is the frame (not field!) height in lines.
.br
\fI<fps>\fR is frames per second for progressive timings and fields per second for interlaced timings.
.br
\fI<horfreq>\fR is the horizontal frequency in kHz.
.br
\fI<pixclk>\fR is the pixel clock frequency in MHz.
Only one of \fBfps\fR, \fBhorfreq\fR or \fBpixclk\fR must be given.
.br
If \fBinterlaced\fR is given, then this is an interlaced format.
.br
If \fBoverscan\fR is given, then this is an overscanned format. I.e., margins are required.
.br
If \fBsecondary\fR is given, then the secondary GTF is used for
reduced blanking, where \fI<c>\fR, \fI<m>\fR, \fI<k>\fR and \fI<j>\fR are parameters
for the secondary curve.  If none of the secondary curve parameters
were set, and an EDID file is passed as command line option, then the
secondary curve parameters are read from that EDID.
.br
The default secondary curve parameters are 40 for \fI<c>\fR, 600 for \fI<m>\fR,
128 for \fI<k>\fR and 20 for \fI<j>\fR.
These values correspond to the normal curve that GTF uses.
.TP
\fB\-\-ovt\fR (\fBrid\fR=\fI<rid>\fR|\fBw\fR=\fI<width>\fR,\fBh\fR=\fI<height>\fR),\fBfps\fR=\fI<fps>\fR
Calculate the OVT timings for the given format.
Either specify a \fI<rid>\fR or specify \fI<width>\fR and \fI<height>\fR.
\fI<fps>\fR is frames per second.
.TP
\fB\-\-list\-established\-timings\fR
List all known Established Timings.
.TP
\fB\-\-list\-dmts\fR
List all known DMTs.
.TP
\fB\-\-list\-vics\fR
List all known VICs.
.TP
\fB\-\-list\-hdmi\-vics\fR
List all known HDMI VICs.
.TP
\fB\-\-list\-rids\fR
List all known CTA-861 RIDs.
.TP
\fB\-\-list\-rid\-timings\fR \fI<rid>\fR
List all timings for the specified \fI<rid>\fR or all known RIDs if \fI<rid>\fR is 0.

.PP
.SH NOTES
Not all fields are decoded, or decoded completely.
.B edid-decode
does attempt to validate its input against the relevant standards, but its
opinions have not been double-checked with the relevant standards bodies,
so they may be wrong.  Do not rely on the output format, as it will likely
change in future versions of the tool as additional fields and extensions are
added.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
Xorg(1), xrandr(1), cec-ctl(1), xorg.conf(5), fb.modes(5)
.SH AUTHORS
edid-decode was written by Adam Jackson, with contributions from Eric
Anholt, Damien Lespiau, Hans Verkuil and others.  For complete history and the
latest version, see
.B http://git.linuxtv.org/cgit.cgi/edid-decode.git