1 # SpecialCasing-5.0.0.txt
2 # Date: 2006-03-03, 08:23:36 GMT [MD]
4 # Unicode Character Database
5 # Copyright (c) 1991-2006 Unicode, Inc.
6 # For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/terms_of_use.html
7 # For documentation, see UCD.html
9 # Special Casing Properties
11 # This file is a supplement to the UnicodeData file.
12 # It contains additional information about the casing of Unicode characters.
13 # (For compatibility, the UnicodeData.txt file only contains case mappings for
14 # characters where they are 1-1, and does not have locale-specific mappings.)
15 # For more information, see the discussion of Case Mappings in the Unicode Standard.
17 # All code points not listed in this file that do not have a simple case mappings
18 # in UnicodeData.txt map to themselves.
19 # ================================================================================
21 # ================================================================================
22 # The entries in this file are in the following machine-readable format:
24 # <code>; <lower> ; <title> ; <upper> ; (<condition_list> ;)? # <comment>
26 # <code>, <lower>, <title>, and <upper> provide character values in hex. If there is more
27 # than one character, they are separated by spaces. Other than as used to separate
28 # elements, spaces are to be ignored.
30 # The <condition_list> is optional. Where present, it consists of one or more locale IDs
31 # or contexts, separated by spaces. In these conditions:
32 # - A condition list overrides the normal behavior if all of the listed conditions are true.
33 # - The context is always the context of the characters in the original string,
34 # NOT in the resulting string.
35 # - Case distinctions in the condition list are not significant.
36 # - Conditions preceded by "Not_" represent the negation of the condition.
38 # A locale ID is defined by taking any language tag as defined by
39 # RFC 3066 (or its successor), and replacing '-' by '_'.
41 # A context for a character C is defined by Section 3.13 Default Case
42 # Operations, of The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0.
43 # (This is identical to the context defined by Unicode 4.1.0,
44 # as specified in http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.1.0/)
46 # Parsers of this file must be prepared to deal with future additions to this format:
47 # * Additional contexts
49 # ================================================================================
51 # ================================================================================
52 # Unconditional mappings
53 # ================================================================================
55 # The German es-zed is special--the normal mapping is to SS.
56 # Note: the titlecase should never occur in practice. It is equal to titlecase(uppercase(<es-zed>))
58 00DF; 00DF; 0053 0073; 0053 0053; # LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
60 # Preserve canonical equivalence for I with dot. Turkic is handled below.
62 0130; 0069 0307; 0130; 0130; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE
66 FB00; FB00; 0046 0066; 0046 0046; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FF
67 FB01; FB01; 0046 0069; 0046 0049; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FI
68 FB02; FB02; 0046 006C; 0046 004C; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FL
69 FB03; FB03; 0046 0066 0069; 0046 0046 0049; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFI
70 FB04; FB04; 0046 0066 006C; 0046 0046 004C; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFL
71 FB05; FB05; 0053 0074; 0053 0054; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S T
72 FB06; FB06; 0053 0074; 0053 0054; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE ST
74 0587; 0587; 0535 0582; 0535 0552; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE ECH YIWN
75 FB13; FB13; 0544 0576; 0544 0546; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN NOW
76 FB14; FB14; 0544 0565; 0544 0535; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN ECH
77 FB15; FB15; 0544 056B; 0544 053B; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN INI
78 FB16; FB16; 054E 0576; 054E 0546; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE VEW NOW
79 FB17; FB17; 0544 056D; 0544 053D; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN XEH
81 # No corresponding uppercase precomposed character
83 0149; 0149; 02BC 004E; 02BC 004E; # LATIN SMALL LETTER N PRECEDED BY APOSTROPHE
84 0390; 0390; 0399 0308 0301; 0399 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS
85 03B0; 03B0; 03A5 0308 0301; 03A5 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS
86 01F0; 01F0; 004A 030C; 004A 030C; # LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CARON
87 1E96; 1E96; 0048 0331; 0048 0331; # LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH LINE BELOW
88 1E97; 1E97; 0054 0308; 0054 0308; # LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DIAERESIS
89 1E98; 1E98; 0057 030A; 0057 030A; # LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH RING ABOVE
90 1E99; 1E99; 0059 030A; 0059 030A; # LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH RING ABOVE
91 1E9A; 1E9A; 0041 02BE; 0041 02BE; # LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RIGHT HALF RING
92 1F50; 1F50; 03A5 0313; 03A5 0313; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI
93 1F52; 1F52; 03A5 0313 0300; 03A5 0313 0300; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND VARIA
94 1F54; 1F54; 03A5 0313 0301; 03A5 0313 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND OXIA
95 1F56; 1F56; 03A5 0313 0342; 03A5 0313 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI
96 1FB6; 1FB6; 0391 0342; 0391 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PERISPOMENI
97 1FC6; 1FC6; 0397 0342; 0397 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PERISPOMENI
98 1FD2; 1FD2; 0399 0308 0300; 0399 0308 0300; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND VARIA
99 1FD3; 1FD3; 0399 0308 0301; 0399 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND OXIA
100 1FD6; 1FD6; 0399 0342; 0399 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH PERISPOMENI
101 1FD7; 1FD7; 0399 0308 0342; 0399 0308 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND PERISPOMENI
102 1FE2; 1FE2; 03A5 0308 0300; 03A5 0308 0300; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND VARIA
103 1FE3; 1FE3; 03A5 0308 0301; 03A5 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND OXIA
104 1FE4; 1FE4; 03A1 0313; 03A1 0313; # GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO WITH PSILI
105 1FE6; 1FE6; 03A5 0342; 03A5 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PERISPOMENI
106 1FE7; 1FE7; 03A5 0308 0342; 03A5 0308 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND PERISPOMENI
107 1FF6; 1FF6; 03A9 0342; 03A9 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PERISPOMENI
109 # IMPORTANT-when capitalizing iota-subscript (0345)
110 # It MUST be in normalized form--moved to the end of any sequence of combining marks.
111 # This is because logically it represents a following base character!
112 # E.g. <iota_subscript> (<Mn> | <Mc> | <Me>)+ => (<Mn> | <Mc> | <Me>)+ <iota_subscript>
113 # It should never be the first character in a word, so in titlecasing it can be left as is.
115 # The following cases are already in the UnicodeData file, so are only commented here.
117 # 0345; 0345; 0345; 0399; # COMBINING GREEK YPOGEGRAMMENI
119 # All letters with YPOGEGRAMMENI (iota-subscript) or PROSGEGRAMMENI (iota adscript)
120 # have special uppercases.
121 # Note: characters with PROSGEGRAMMENI are actually titlecase, not uppercase!
123 1F80; 1F80; 1F88; 1F08 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
124 1F81; 1F81; 1F89; 1F09 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
125 1F82; 1F82; 1F8A; 1F0A 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
126 1F83; 1F83; 1F8B; 1F0B 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
127 1F84; 1F84; 1F8C; 1F0C 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
128 1F85; 1F85; 1F8D; 1F0D 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
129 1F86; 1F86; 1F8E; 1F0E 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
130 1F87; 1F87; 1F8F; 1F0F 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
131 1F88; 1F80; 1F88; 1F08 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
132 1F89; 1F81; 1F89; 1F09 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
133 1F8A; 1F82; 1F8A; 1F0A 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
134 1F8B; 1F83; 1F8B; 1F0B 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
135 1F8C; 1F84; 1F8C; 1F0C 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
136 1F8D; 1F85; 1F8D; 1F0D 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
137 1F8E; 1F86; 1F8E; 1F0E 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
138 1F8F; 1F87; 1F8F; 1F0F 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
139 1F90; 1F90; 1F98; 1F28 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
140 1F91; 1F91; 1F99; 1F29 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
141 1F92; 1F92; 1F9A; 1F2A 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
142 1F93; 1F93; 1F9B; 1F2B 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
143 1F94; 1F94; 1F9C; 1F2C 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
144 1F95; 1F95; 1F9D; 1F2D 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
145 1F96; 1F96; 1F9E; 1F2E 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
146 1F97; 1F97; 1F9F; 1F2F 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
147 1F98; 1F90; 1F98; 1F28 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
148 1F99; 1F91; 1F99; 1F29 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
149 1F9A; 1F92; 1F9A; 1F2A 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
150 1F9B; 1F93; 1F9B; 1F2B 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
151 1F9C; 1F94; 1F9C; 1F2C 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
152 1F9D; 1F95; 1F9D; 1F2D 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
153 1F9E; 1F96; 1F9E; 1F2E 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
154 1F9F; 1F97; 1F9F; 1F2F 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
155 1FA0; 1FA0; 1FA8; 1F68 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
156 1FA1; 1FA1; 1FA9; 1F69 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
157 1FA2; 1FA2; 1FAA; 1F6A 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
158 1FA3; 1FA3; 1FAB; 1F6B 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
159 1FA4; 1FA4; 1FAC; 1F6C 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
160 1FA5; 1FA5; 1FAD; 1F6D 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
161 1FA6; 1FA6; 1FAE; 1F6E 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
162 1FA7; 1FA7; 1FAF; 1F6F 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
163 1FA8; 1FA0; 1FA8; 1F68 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
164 1FA9; 1FA1; 1FA9; 1F69 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
165 1FAA; 1FA2; 1FAA; 1F6A 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
166 1FAB; 1FA3; 1FAB; 1F6B 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
167 1FAC; 1FA4; 1FAC; 1F6C 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
168 1FAD; 1FA5; 1FAD; 1F6D 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
169 1FAE; 1FA6; 1FAE; 1F6E 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
170 1FAF; 1FA7; 1FAF; 1F6F 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
171 1FB3; 1FB3; 1FBC; 0391 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH YPOGEGRAMMENI
172 1FBC; 1FB3; 1FBC; 0391 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
173 1FC3; 1FC3; 1FCC; 0397 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH YPOGEGRAMMENI
174 1FCC; 1FC3; 1FCC; 0397 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
175 1FF3; 1FF3; 1FFC; 03A9 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH YPOGEGRAMMENI
176 1FFC; 1FF3; 1FFC; 03A9 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
178 # Some characters with YPOGEGRAMMENI also have no corresponding titlecases
180 1FB2; 1FB2; 1FBA 0345; 1FBA 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
181 1FB4; 1FB4; 0386 0345; 0386 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
182 1FC2; 1FC2; 1FCA 0345; 1FCA 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
183 1FC4; 1FC4; 0389 0345; 0389 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
184 1FF2; 1FF2; 1FFA 0345; 1FFA 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
185 1FF4; 1FF4; 038F 0345; 038F 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
187 1FB7; 1FB7; 0391 0342 0345; 0391 0342 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
188 1FC7; 1FC7; 0397 0342 0345; 0397 0342 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
189 1FF7; 1FF7; 03A9 0342 0345; 03A9 0342 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
191 # ================================================================================
192 # Conditional mappings
193 # ================================================================================
195 # Special case for final form of sigma
197 03A3; 03C2; 03A3; 03A3; Final_Sigma; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA
199 # Note: the following cases for non-final are already in the UnicodeData file.
201 # 03A3; 03C3; 03A3; 03A3; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA
202 # 03C3; 03C3; 03A3; 03A3; # GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA
203 # 03C2; 03C2; 03A3; 03A3; # GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA
205 # Note: the following cases are not included, since they would case-fold in lowercasing
207 # 03C3; 03C2; 03A3; 03A3; Final_Sigma; # GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA
208 # 03C2; 03C3; 03A3; 03A3; Not_Final_Sigma; # GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA
210 # ================================================================================
211 # Locale-sensitive mappings
212 # ================================================================================
216 # Lithuanian retains the dot in a lowercase i when followed by accents.
218 # Remove DOT ABOVE after "i" with upper or titlecase
220 0307; 0307; ; ; lt After_Soft_Dotted; # COMBINING DOT ABOVE
222 # Introduce an explicit dot above when lowercasing capital I's and J's
223 # whenever there are more accents above.
224 # (of the accents used in Lithuanian: grave, acute, tilde above, and ogonek)
226 0049; 0069 0307; 0049; 0049; lt More_Above; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
227 004A; 006A 0307; 004A; 004A; lt More_Above; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
228 012E; 012F 0307; 012E; 012E; lt More_Above; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH OGONEK
229 00CC; 0069 0307 0300; 00CC; 00CC; lt; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE
230 00CD; 0069 0307 0301; 00CD; 00CD; lt; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE
231 0128; 0069 0307 0303; 0128; 0128; lt; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE
233 # ================================================================================
237 # I and i-dotless; I-dot and i are case pairs in Turkish and Azeri
238 # The following rules handle those cases.
240 0130; 0069; 0130; 0130; tr; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE
241 0130; 0069; 0130; 0130; az; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE
243 # When lowercasing, remove dot_above in the sequence I + dot_above, which will turn into i.
244 # This matches the behavior of the canonically equivalent I-dot_above
246 0307; ; 0307; 0307; tr After_I; # COMBINING DOT ABOVE
247 0307; ; 0307; 0307; az After_I; # COMBINING DOT ABOVE
249 # When lowercasing, unless an I is before a dot_above, it turns into a dotless i.
251 0049; 0131; 0049; 0049; tr Not_Before_Dot; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
252 0049; 0131; 0049; 0049; az Not_Before_Dot; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
254 # When uppercasing, i turns into a dotted capital I
256 0069; 0069; 0130; 0130; tr; # LATIN SMALL LETTER I
257 0069; 0069; 0130; 0130; az; # LATIN SMALL LETTER I
259 # Note: the following case is already in the UnicodeData file.
261 # 0131; 0131; 0049; 0049; tr; # LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I