2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 * bitstream reader API header.
26 #ifndef AVCODEC_GET_BITS_H
27 #define AVCODEC_GET_BITS_H
31 #include "libavutil/common.h"
32 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
33 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
40 * Safe bitstream reading:
41 * optionally, the get_bits API can check to ensure that we
42 * don't read past input buffer boundaries. This is protected
43 * with CONFIG_SAFE_BITSTREAM_READER at the global level, and
44 * then below that with UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER at the per-
45 * decoder level. This means that decoders that check internally
46 * can "#define UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER 1" to disable
48 * Boundary checking causes a minor performance penalty so for
49 * applications that won't want/need this, it can be disabled
50 * globally using "#define CONFIG_SAFE_BITSTREAM_READER 0".
52 #ifndef UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER
53 #define UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER !CONFIG_SAFE_BITSTREAM_READER
56 #ifndef CACHED_BITSTREAM_READER
57 #define CACHED_BITSTREAM_READER 0
60 #if CACHED_BITSTREAM_READER
62 // we always want the LE implementation, to provide get_bits_le()
65 #ifndef BITSTREAM_READER_LE
67 # define BITSTREAM_DEFAULT_BE
70 #include "bitstream.h"
74 #undef BITSTREAM_DEFAULT_BE
76 typedef BitstreamContext GetBitContext
;
78 #define get_bits_count bits_tell
79 #define get_bits_left bits_left
80 #define skip_bits_long bits_skip
81 #define skip_bits bits_skip
82 #define get_bits bits_read_nz
83 #define get_bitsz bits_read
84 #define get_bits_long bits_read
85 #define get_bits1 bits_read_bit
86 #define get_bits64 bits_read_64
87 #define get_xbits bits_read_xbits
88 #define get_sbits bits_read_signed_nz
89 #define get_sbits_long bits_read_signed
90 #define show_bits bits_peek
91 #define show_bits_long bits_peek
92 #define init_get_bits bits_init
93 #define init_get_bits8 bits_init8
94 #define align_get_bits bits_align
95 #define get_vlc2 bits_read_vlc
96 #define get_vlc_multi bits_read_vlc_multi
98 #define init_get_bits8_le(s, buffer, byte_size) bits_init8_le((BitstreamContextLE*)s, buffer, byte_size)
99 #define get_bits_le(s, n) bits_read_le((BitstreamContextLE*)s, n)
101 #define show_bits1(s) bits_peek(s, 1)
102 #define skip_bits1(s) bits_skip(s, 1)
104 #define skip_1stop_8data_bits bits_skip_1stop_8data
106 #else // CACHED_BITSTREAM_READER
108 typedef struct GetBitContext
{
109 const uint8_t *buffer
, *buffer_end
;
112 int size_in_bits_plus8
;
115 static inline unsigned int get_bits(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
);
116 static inline void skip_bits(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
);
117 static inline unsigned int show_bits(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
);
119 /* Bitstream reader API docs:
121 * arbitrary name which is used as prefix for the internal variables
126 * OPEN_READER(name, gb)
127 * load gb into local variables
129 * CLOSE_READER(name, gb)
130 * store local vars in gb
132 * UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb)
133 * Refill the internal cache from the bitstream.
134 * After this call at least MIN_CACHE_BITS will be available.
136 * GET_CACHE(name, gb)
137 * Will output the contents of the internal cache,
138 * next bit is MSB of 32 or 64 bits (FIXME 64 bits).
140 * SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, num)
141 * Will return the next num bits.
143 * SHOW_SBITS(name, gb, num)
144 * Will return the next num bits and do sign extension.
146 * SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num)
147 * Will skip over the next num bits.
148 * Note, this is equivalent to SKIP_CACHE; SKIP_COUNTER.
150 * SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num)
151 * Will remove the next num bits from the cache (note SKIP_COUNTER
152 * MUST be called before UPDATE_CACHE / CLOSE_READER).
154 * SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num)
155 * Will increment the internal bit counter (see SKIP_CACHE & SKIP_BITS).
157 * LAST_SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num)
158 * Like SKIP_BITS, to be used if next call is UPDATE_CACHE or CLOSE_READER.
160 * BITS_LEFT(name, gb)
161 * Return the number of bits left
163 * For examples see get_bits, show_bits, skip_bits, get_vlc.
166 #if defined LONG_BITSTREAM_READER
167 # define MIN_CACHE_BITS 32
169 # define MIN_CACHE_BITS 25
172 #define OPEN_READER_NOSIZE(name, gb) \
173 unsigned int name ## _index = (gb)->index; \
174 unsigned int av_unused name ## _cache
176 #if UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER
177 #define OPEN_READER(name, gb) OPEN_READER_NOSIZE(name, gb)
179 #define BITS_AVAILABLE(name, gb) 1
181 #define OPEN_READER(name, gb) \
182 OPEN_READER_NOSIZE(name, gb); \
183 unsigned int name ## _size_plus8 = (gb)->size_in_bits_plus8
185 #define BITS_AVAILABLE(name, gb) name ## _index < name ## _size_plus8
188 #define CLOSE_READER(name, gb) (gb)->index = name ## _index
190 #define UPDATE_CACHE_BE_EXT(name, gb, bits, dst_bits) name ## _cache = \
191 AV_RB ## bits((gb)->buffer + (name ## _index >> 3)) << (name ## _index & 7) >> (bits - dst_bits)
193 #define UPDATE_CACHE_LE_EXT(name, gb, bits, dst_bits) name ## _cache = \
194 (uint ## dst_bits ## _t)(AV_RL ## bits((gb)->buffer + (name ## _index >> 3)) >> (name ## _index & 7))
196 /* Using these two macros ensures that 32 bits are available. */
197 # define UPDATE_CACHE_LE_32(name, gb) UPDATE_CACHE_LE_EXT(name, (gb), 64, 32)
199 # define UPDATE_CACHE_BE_32(name, gb) UPDATE_CACHE_BE_EXT(name, (gb), 64, 32)
201 # ifdef LONG_BITSTREAM_READER
203 # define UPDATE_CACHE_LE(name, gb) UPDATE_CACHE_LE_32(name, (gb))
205 # define UPDATE_CACHE_BE(name, gb) UPDATE_CACHE_BE_32(name, (gb))
209 # define UPDATE_CACHE_LE(name, gb) UPDATE_CACHE_LE_EXT(name, (gb), 32, 32)
211 # define UPDATE_CACHE_BE(name, gb) UPDATE_CACHE_BE_EXT(name, (gb), 32, 32)
216 #ifdef BITSTREAM_READER_LE
218 # define UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb) UPDATE_CACHE_LE(name, gb)
219 # define UPDATE_CACHE_32(name, gb) UPDATE_CACHE_LE_32(name, (gb))
221 # define SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num) name ## _cache >>= (num)
225 # define UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb) UPDATE_CACHE_BE(name, gb)
226 # define UPDATE_CACHE_32(name, gb) UPDATE_CACHE_BE_32(name, (gb))
228 # define SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num) name ## _cache <<= (num)
232 #if UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER
233 # define SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num) name ## _index += (num)
235 # define SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num) \
236 name ## _index = FFMIN(name ## _size_plus8, name ## _index + (num))
239 #define BITS_LEFT(name, gb) ((int)((gb)->size_in_bits - name ## _index))
241 #define SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num) \
243 SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num); \
244 SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num); \
247 #define LAST_SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num) SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num)
249 #define SHOW_UBITS_LE(name, gb, num) zero_extend(name ## _cache, num)
250 #define SHOW_SBITS_LE(name, gb, num) sign_extend(name ## _cache, num)
252 #define SHOW_UBITS_BE(name, gb, num) NEG_USR32(name ## _cache, num)
253 #define SHOW_SBITS_BE(name, gb, num) NEG_SSR32(name ## _cache, num)
255 #ifdef BITSTREAM_READER_LE
256 # define SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, num) SHOW_UBITS_LE(name, gb, num)
257 # define SHOW_SBITS(name, gb, num) SHOW_SBITS_LE(name, gb, num)
259 # define SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, num) SHOW_UBITS_BE(name, gb, num)
260 # define SHOW_SBITS(name, gb, num) SHOW_SBITS_BE(name, gb, num)
263 #define GET_CACHE(name, gb) ((uint32_t) name ## _cache)
266 static inline int get_bits_count(const GetBitContext
*s
)
272 * Skips the specified number of bits.
273 * @param n the number of bits to skip,
274 * For the UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER this must not cause the distance
275 * from the start to overflow int32_t. Staying within the bitstream + padding
276 * is sufficient, too.
278 static inline void skip_bits_long(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
)
280 #if UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER
283 s
->index
+= av_clip(n
, -s
->index
, s
->size_in_bits_plus8
- s
->index
);
288 * Read MPEG-1 dc-style VLC (sign bit + mantissa with no MSB).
289 * if MSB not set it is negative
290 * @param n length in bits
292 static inline int get_xbits(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
)
295 register int32_t cache
;
297 av_assert2(n
>0 && n
<=25);
299 cache
= GET_CACHE(re
, s
);
301 LAST_SKIP_BITS(re
, s
, n
);
303 return (NEG_USR32(sign
^ cache
, n
) ^ sign
) - sign
;
306 static inline int get_xbits_le(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
)
309 register int32_t cache
;
311 av_assert2(n
>0 && n
<=25);
312 UPDATE_CACHE_LE(re
, s
);
313 cache
= GET_CACHE(re
, s
);
314 sign
= sign_extend(~cache
, n
) >> 31;
315 LAST_SKIP_BITS(re
, s
, n
);
317 return (zero_extend(sign
^ cache
, n
) ^ sign
) - sign
;
320 static inline int get_sbits(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
)
324 av_assert2(n
>0 && n
<=25);
326 tmp
= SHOW_SBITS(re
, s
, n
);
327 LAST_SKIP_BITS(re
, s
, n
);
335 static inline unsigned int get_bits(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
)
337 register unsigned int tmp
;
339 av_assert2(n
>0 && n
<=25);
341 tmp
= SHOW_UBITS(re
, s
, n
);
342 LAST_SKIP_BITS(re
, s
, n
);
344 av_assert2(tmp
< UINT64_C(1) << n
);
351 static av_always_inline
int get_bitsz(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
)
353 return n
? get_bits(s
, n
) : 0;
356 static inline unsigned int get_bits_le(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
)
360 av_assert2(n
>0 && n
<=25);
361 UPDATE_CACHE_LE(re
, s
);
362 tmp
= SHOW_UBITS_LE(re
, s
, n
);
363 LAST_SKIP_BITS(re
, s
, n
);
371 static inline unsigned int show_bits(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
)
373 register unsigned int tmp
;
374 OPEN_READER_NOSIZE(re
, s
);
375 av_assert2(n
>0 && n
<=25);
377 tmp
= SHOW_UBITS(re
, s
, n
);
381 static inline void skip_bits(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
)
384 LAST_SKIP_BITS(re
, s
, n
);
388 static inline unsigned int get_bits1(GetBitContext
*s
)
390 unsigned int index
= s
->index
;
391 uint8_t result
= s
->buffer
[index
>> 3];
392 #ifdef BITSTREAM_READER_LE
393 result
>>= index
& 7;
396 result
<<= index
& 7;
399 #if !UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER
400 if (s
->index
< s
->size_in_bits_plus8
)
408 static inline unsigned int show_bits1(GetBitContext
*s
)
410 return show_bits(s
, 1);
413 static inline void skip_bits1(GetBitContext
*s
)
421 static inline unsigned int get_bits_long(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
)
423 av_assert2(n
>=0 && n
<=32);
426 } else if ((!HAVE_FAST_64BIT
|| av_builtin_constant_p(n
<= MIN_CACHE_BITS
))
427 && n
<= MIN_CACHE_BITS
) {
428 return get_bits(s
, n
);
433 UPDATE_CACHE_32(re
, s
);
434 tmp
= SHOW_UBITS(re
, s
, n
);
435 LAST_SKIP_BITS(re
, s
, n
);
439 #ifdef BITSTREAM_READER_LE
440 unsigned ret
= get_bits(s
, 16);
441 return ret
| (get_bits(s
, n
- 16) << 16);
443 unsigned ret
= get_bits(s
, 16) << (n
- 16);
444 return ret
| get_bits(s
, n
- 16);
453 static inline uint64_t get_bits64(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
)
456 return get_bits_long(s
, n
);
458 #ifdef BITSTREAM_READER_LE
459 uint64_t ret
= get_bits_long(s
, 32);
460 return ret
| (uint64_t) get_bits_long(s
, n
- 32) << 32;
462 uint64_t ret
= (uint64_t) get_bits_long(s
, n
- 32) << 32;
463 return ret
| get_bits_long(s
, 32);
469 * Read 0-32 bits as a signed integer.
471 static inline int get_sbits_long(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
)
473 // sign_extend(x, 0) is undefined
477 return sign_extend(get_bits_long(s
, n
), n
);
481 * Read 0-64 bits as a signed integer.
483 static inline int64_t get_sbits64(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
)
485 // sign_extend(x, 0) is undefined
489 return sign_extend64(get_bits64(s
, n
), n
);
495 static inline unsigned int show_bits_long(GetBitContext
*s
, int n
)
497 if (n
<= MIN_CACHE_BITS
) {
498 return show_bits(s
, n
);
500 GetBitContext gb
= *s
;
501 return get_bits_long(&gb
, n
);
507 * Initialize GetBitContext.
508 * @param buffer bitstream buffer, must be AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE bytes
509 * larger than the actual read bits because some optimized bitstream
510 * readers read 32 or 64 bit at once and could read over the end
511 * @param bit_size the size of the buffer in bits
512 * @return 0 on success, AVERROR_INVALIDDATA if the buffer_size would overflow.
514 static inline int init_get_bits(GetBitContext
*s
, const uint8_t *buffer
,
520 if (bit_size
>= INT_MAX
- FFMAX(7, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
*8) || bit_size
< 0 || !buffer
) {
523 ret
= AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
526 buffer_size
= (bit_size
+ 7) >> 3;
529 s
->size_in_bits
= bit_size
;
530 s
->size_in_bits_plus8
= bit_size
+ 8;
531 s
->buffer_end
= buffer
+ buffer_size
;
538 * Initialize GetBitContext.
539 * @param buffer bitstream buffer, must be AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE bytes
540 * larger than the actual read bits because some optimized bitstream
541 * readers read 32 or 64 bit at once and could read over the end
542 * @param byte_size the size of the buffer in bytes
543 * @return 0 on success, AVERROR_INVALIDDATA if the buffer_size would overflow.
545 static inline int init_get_bits8(GetBitContext
*s
, const uint8_t *buffer
,
548 if (byte_size
> INT_MAX
/ 8 || byte_size
< 0)
550 return init_get_bits(s
, buffer
, byte_size
* 8);
553 static inline int init_get_bits8_le(GetBitContext
*s
, const uint8_t *buffer
,
556 if (byte_size
> INT_MAX
/ 8 || byte_size
< 0)
558 return init_get_bits(s
, buffer
, byte_size
* 8);
561 static inline const uint8_t *align_get_bits(GetBitContext
*s
)
563 int n
= -get_bits_count(s
) & 7;
566 return s
->buffer
+ (s
->index
>> 3);
570 * If the vlc code is invalid and max_depth=1, then no bits will be removed.
571 * If the vlc code is invalid and max_depth>1, then the number of bits removed
574 #define GET_VLC(code, name, gb, table, bits, max_depth) \
577 unsigned int index; \
579 index = SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, bits); \
580 code = table[index].sym; \
581 n = table[index].len; \
583 if (max_depth > 1 && n < 0) { \
584 LAST_SKIP_BITS(name, gb, bits); \
585 UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb); \
589 index = SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, nb_bits) + code; \
590 code = table[index].sym; \
591 n = table[index].len; \
592 if (max_depth > 2 && n < 0) { \
593 LAST_SKIP_BITS(name, gb, nb_bits); \
594 UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb); \
598 index = SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, nb_bits) + code; \
599 code = table[index].sym; \
600 n = table[index].len; \
603 SKIP_BITS(name, gb, n); \
606 #define GET_RL_VLC(level, run, name, gb, table, bits, \
607 max_depth, need_update) \
610 unsigned int index; \
612 index = SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, bits); \
613 level = table[index].level; \
614 n = table[index].len; \
616 if (max_depth > 1 && n < 0) { \
617 SKIP_BITS(name, gb, bits); \
619 UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb); \
624 index = SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, nb_bits) + level; \
625 level = table[index].level; \
626 n = table[index].len; \
627 if (max_depth > 2 && n < 0) { \
628 LAST_SKIP_BITS(name, gb, nb_bits); \
630 UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb); \
634 index = SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, nb_bits) + level; \
635 level = table[index].level; \
636 n = table[index].len; \
639 run = table[index].run; \
640 SKIP_BITS(name, gb, n); \
645 * @param bits is the number of bits which will be read at once, must be
646 * identical to nb_bits in vlc_init()
647 * @param max_depth is the number of times bits bits must be read to completely
648 * read the longest vlc code
649 * = (max_vlc_length + bits - 1) / bits
650 * @returns the code parsed or -1 if no vlc matches
652 static av_always_inline
int get_vlc2(GetBitContext
*s
, const VLCElem
*table
,
653 int bits
, int max_depth
)
660 GET_VLC(code
, re
, s
, table
, bits
, max_depth
);
667 static inline int get_vlc_multi(GetBitContext
*s
, uint8_t *dst
,
668 const VLC_MULTI_ELEM
*const Jtable
,
669 const VLCElem
*const table
,
670 const int bits
, const int max_depth
,
671 const int symbols_size
)
673 dst
[0] = get_vlc2(s
, table
, bits
, max_depth
);
677 static inline int decode012(GetBitContext
*gb
)
684 return get_bits1(gb
) + 1;
687 static inline int decode210(GetBitContext
*gb
)
692 return 2 - get_bits1(gb
);
695 static inline int get_bits_left(GetBitContext
*gb
)
697 return gb
->size_in_bits
- get_bits_count(gb
);
700 static inline int skip_1stop_8data_bits(GetBitContext
*gb
)
702 if (get_bits_left(gb
) <= 0)
703 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
705 while (get_bits1(gb
)) {
707 if (get_bits_left(gb
) <= 0)
708 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
714 #endif // CACHED_BITSTREAM_READER
716 #endif /* AVCODEC_GET_BITS_H */