2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
31 static char sccsid
[] = "@(#)rcmd.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/26/94";
32 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 #include "namespace.h"
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #include <arpa/inet.h>
56 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
57 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
59 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
60 #include "un-namespace.h"
61 #include "libc_private.h"
63 extern int innetgr( const char *, const char *, const char *, const char * );
65 #define max(a, b) ((a > b) ? a : b)
67 int __ivaliduser(FILE *, u_int32_t
, const char *, const char *);
68 int __ivaliduser_af(FILE *,const void *, const char *, const char *, int, int);
69 int __ivaliduser_sa(FILE *, const struct sockaddr
*, socklen_t
, const char *,
71 static int __icheckhost(const struct sockaddr
*, socklen_t
, const char *);
73 char paddr
[NI_MAXHOST
];
76 rcmd(char **ahost
, int rport
, const char *locuser
, const char *remuser
,
77 const char *cmd
, int *fd2p
)
79 return rcmd_af(ahost
, rport
, locuser
, remuser
, cmd
, fd2p
, AF_INET
);
83 rcmd_af(char **ahost
, int rport
, const char *locuser
, const char *remuser
,
84 const char *cmd
, int *fd2p
, int af
)
86 struct addrinfo hints
, *res
, *ai
;
87 struct sockaddr_storage from
;
89 sigset_t oldmask
, newmask
;
91 int s
, aport
, lport
, timo
, error
;
95 static char canonnamebuf
[MAXDNAME
]; /* is it proper here? */
97 /* call rcmdsh() with specified remote shell if appropriate. */
98 if (!issetugid() && (p
= getenv("RSH"))) {
99 struct servent
*sp
= getservbyname("shell", "tcp");
101 if (sp
&& sp
->s_port
== rport
)
102 return (rcmdsh(ahost
, rport
, locuser
, remuser
,
106 /* use rsh(1) if non-root and remote port is shell. */
108 struct servent
*sp
= getservbyname("shell", "tcp");
110 if (sp
&& sp
->s_port
== rport
)
111 return (rcmdsh(ahost
, rport
, locuser
, remuser
,
117 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
118 hints
.ai_flags
= AI_CANONNAME
;
119 hints
.ai_family
= af
;
120 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
121 hints
.ai_protocol
= 0;
122 (void)snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", ntohs(rport
));
123 error
= getaddrinfo(*ahost
, num
, &hints
, &res
);
125 fprintf(stderr
, "rcmd: getaddrinfo: %s\n",
126 gai_strerror(error
));
127 if (error
== EAI_SYSTEM
)
128 fprintf(stderr
, "rcmd: getaddrinfo: %s\n",
133 if (res
->ai_canonname
134 && strlen(res
->ai_canonname
) + 1 < sizeof(canonnamebuf
)) {
135 strncpy(canonnamebuf
, res
->ai_canonname
, sizeof(canonnamebuf
));
136 *ahost
= canonnamebuf
;
139 for (ai
= res
; ai
; ai
= ai
->ai_next
)
143 sigemptyset(&newmask
);
144 sigaddset(&newmask
, SIGURG
);
145 __libc_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
, (const sigset_t
*)&newmask
, &oldmask
);
146 for (timo
= 1, lport
= IPPORT_RESERVED
- 1;;) {
147 s
= rresvport_af(&lport
, ai
->ai_family
);
149 if (errno
!= EAGAIN
&& ai
->ai_next
) {
154 (void)fprintf(stderr
,
155 "rcmd: socket: All ports in use\n");
157 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "rcmd: socket: %s\n",
160 __libc_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, (const sigset_t
*)&oldmask
,
164 _fcntl(s
, F_SETOWN
, pid
);
165 if (_connect(s
, ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
) >= 0)
168 if (errno
== EADDRINUSE
) {
172 if (errno
== ECONNREFUSED
)
174 if (ai
->ai_next
== NULL
&& (!refused
|| timo
> 16)) {
175 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "%s: %s\n",
176 *ahost
, strerror(errno
));
178 __libc_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, (const sigset_t
*)&oldmask
,
185 getnameinfo(ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
, paddr
,
186 sizeof(paddr
), NULL
, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST
);
187 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "connect to address %s: ",
192 if ((ai
= ai
->ai_next
) == NULL
) {
193 /* refused && timo <= 16 */
194 struct timespec time_to_sleep
, time_remaining
;
196 time_to_sleep
.tv_sec
= timo
;
197 time_to_sleep
.tv_nsec
= 0;
198 (void)_nanosleep(&time_to_sleep
, &time_remaining
);
204 getnameinfo(ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
, paddr
,
205 sizeof(paddr
), NULL
, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST
);
206 fprintf(stderr
, "Trying %s...\n", paddr
);
214 int s2
= rresvport_af(&lport
, ai
->ai_family
), s3
;
215 socklen_t len
= ai
->ai_addrlen
;
221 (void)snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", lport
);
222 if (_write(s
, num
, strlen(num
)+1) != strlen(num
)+1) {
223 (void)fprintf(stderr
,
224 "rcmd: write (setting up stderr): %s\n",
230 if(nfds
> FD_SETSIZE
) {
231 fprintf(stderr
, "rcmd: too many files\n");
240 if (_select(nfds
, &reads
, 0, 0, 0) < 1 || !FD_ISSET(s2
, &reads
)){
242 (void)fprintf(stderr
,
243 "rcmd: select (setting up stderr): %s\n",
246 (void)fprintf(stderr
,
247 "select: protocol failure in circuit setup\n");
251 s3
= _accept(s2
, (struct sockaddr
*)&from
, &len
);
252 switch (from
.ss_family
) {
254 aport
= ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in
*)&from
)->sin_port
);
258 aport
= ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&from
)->sin6_port
);
262 aport
= 0; /* error */
266 * XXX careful for ftp bounce attacks. If discovered, shut them
267 * down and check for the real auxiliary channel to connect.
275 (void)fprintf(stderr
,
276 "rcmd: accept: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
281 if (aport
>= IPPORT_RESERVED
|| aport
< IPPORT_RESERVED
/ 2) {
282 (void)fprintf(stderr
,
283 "socket: protocol failure in circuit setup.\n");
287 (void)_write(s
, locuser
, strlen(locuser
)+1);
288 (void)_write(s
, remuser
, strlen(remuser
)+1);
289 (void)_write(s
, cmd
, strlen(cmd
)+1);
290 if (_read(s
, &c
, 1) != 1) {
291 (void)fprintf(stderr
,
292 "rcmd: %s: %s\n", *ahost
, strerror(errno
));
296 while (_read(s
, &c
, 1) == 1) {
297 (void)_write(STDERR_FILENO
, &c
, 1);
303 __libc_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, (const sigset_t
*)&oldmask
, NULL
);
311 __libc_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, (const sigset_t
*)&oldmask
, NULL
);
319 return rresvport_af(port
, AF_INET
);
323 rresvport_af(int *alport
, int family
)
326 struct sockaddr_storage ss
;
329 memset(&ss
, 0, sizeof(ss
));
330 ss
.ss_family
= family
;
333 ((struct sockaddr
*)&ss
)->sa_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
);
334 sport
= &((struct sockaddr_in
*)&ss
)->sin_port
;
335 ((struct sockaddr_in
*)&ss
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
339 ((struct sockaddr
*)&ss
)->sa_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
340 sport
= &((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&ss
)->sin6_port
;
341 ((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&ss
)->sin6_addr
= in6addr_any
;
345 errno
= EAFNOSUPPORT
;
349 s
= _socket(ss
.ss_family
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
352 #if 0 /* compat_exact_traditional_rresvport_semantics */
353 sin
.sin_port
= htons((u_short
)*alport
);
354 if (_bind(s
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sin
, sizeof(sin
)) >= 0)
356 if (errno
!= EADDRINUSE
) {
362 if (bindresvport_sa(s
, (struct sockaddr
*)&ss
) == -1) {
366 *alport
= (int)ntohs(*sport
);
370 int __check_rhosts_file
= 1;
374 ruserok(const char *rhost
, int superuser
, const char *ruser
, const char *luser
)
376 struct addrinfo hints
, *res
, *r
;
379 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
380 hints
.ai_family
= PF_UNSPEC
;
381 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_DGRAM
; /*dummy*/
382 error
= getaddrinfo(rhost
, "0", &hints
, &res
);
386 for (r
= res
; r
; r
= r
->ai_next
) {
387 if (iruserok_sa(r
->ai_addr
, r
->ai_addrlen
, superuser
, ruser
,
398 * New .rhosts strategy: We are passed an ip address. We spin through
399 * hosts.equiv and .rhosts looking for a match. When the .rhosts only
400 * has ip addresses, we don't have to trust a nameserver. When it
401 * contains hostnames, we spin through the list of addresses the nameserver
402 * gives us and look for a match.
404 * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
407 iruserok(unsigned long raddr
, int superuser
, const char *ruser
, const char *luser
)
409 struct sockaddr_in sin
;
411 memset(&sin
, 0, sizeof(sin
));
412 sin
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
413 sin
.sin_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
);
414 memcpy(&sin
.sin_addr
, &raddr
, sizeof(sin
.sin_addr
));
415 return iruserok_sa((struct sockaddr
*)&sin
, sin
.sin_len
, superuser
,
420 * AF independent extension of iruserok.
422 * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
425 iruserok_sa(const void *ra
, int rlen
, int superuser
, const char *ruser
,
434 char pbuf
[MAXPATHLEN
];
435 const struct sockaddr
*raddr
;
436 struct sockaddr_storage ss
;
438 /* avoid alignment issue */
439 if (rlen
> sizeof(ss
))
441 memcpy(&ss
, ra
, rlen
);
442 raddr
= (struct sockaddr
*)&ss
;
445 hostf
= superuser
? NULL
: fopen(_PATH_HEQUIV
, "re");
448 if (__ivaliduser_sa(hostf
, raddr
, rlen
, luser
, ruser
) == 0) {
454 if (first
== 1 && (__check_rhosts_file
|| superuser
)) {
456 if ((pwd
= getpwnam(luser
)) == NULL
)
458 (void)strcpy(pbuf
, pwd
->pw_dir
);
459 (void)strcat(pbuf
, "/.rhosts");
462 * Change effective uid while opening .rhosts. If root and
463 * reading an NFS mounted file system, can't read files that
464 * are protected read/write owner only.
467 (void)seteuid(pwd
->pw_uid
);
468 hostf
= fopen(pbuf
, "re");
474 * If not a regular file, or is owned by someone other than
475 * user or root or if writeable by anyone but the owner, quit.
478 if (lstat(pbuf
, &sbuf
) < 0)
479 cp
= ".rhosts lstat failed";
480 else if (!S_ISREG(sbuf
.st_mode
))
481 cp
= ".rhosts not regular file";
482 else if (_fstat(fileno(hostf
), &sbuf
) < 0)
483 cp
= ".rhosts fstat failed";
484 else if (sbuf
.st_uid
&& sbuf
.st_uid
!= pwd
->pw_uid
)
485 cp
= "bad .rhosts owner";
486 else if (sbuf
.st_mode
& (S_IWGRP
|S_IWOTH
))
487 cp
= ".rhosts writeable by other than owner";
488 /* If there were any problems, quit. */
501 * Don't make static, used by lpd(8).
503 * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
506 __ivaliduser(FILE *hostf
, u_int32_t raddr
, const char *luser
, const char *ruser
)
508 struct sockaddr_in sin
;
510 memset(&sin
, 0, sizeof(sin
));
511 sin
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
512 sin
.sin_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
);
513 memcpy(&sin
.sin_addr
, &raddr
, sizeof(sin
.sin_addr
));
514 return __ivaliduser_sa(hostf
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sin
, sin
.sin_len
,
519 * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
524 __ivaliduser_af(FILE *hostf
, const void *raddr
, const char *luser
,
525 const char *ruser
, int af
, int len
)
527 struct sockaddr
*sa
= NULL
;
528 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= NULL
;
530 struct sockaddr_in6
*sin6
= NULL
;
532 struct sockaddr_storage ss
;
534 memset(&ss
, 0, sizeof(ss
));
537 if (len
!= sizeof(sin
->sin_addr
))
539 sin
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&ss
;
540 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
541 sin
->sin_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
);
542 memcpy(&sin
->sin_addr
, raddr
, sizeof(sin
->sin_addr
));
546 if (len
!= sizeof(sin6
->sin6_addr
))
548 /* you will lose scope info */
549 sin6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)&ss
;
550 sin6
->sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
551 sin6
->sin6_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
552 memcpy(&sin6
->sin6_addr
, raddr
, sizeof(sin6
->sin6_addr
));
559 sa
= (struct sockaddr
*)&ss
;
560 return __ivaliduser_sa(hostf
, sa
, sa
->sa_len
, luser
, ruser
);
564 __ivaliduser_sa(FILE *hostf
, const struct sockaddr
*raddr
, socklen_t salen
,
565 const char *luser
, const char *ruser
)
569 char buf
[MAXHOSTNAMELEN
+ 128]; /* host + login */
570 char hname
[MAXHOSTNAMELEN
];
571 /* Presumed guilty until proven innocent. */
572 int userok
= 0, hostok
= 0;
576 if (yp_get_default_domain(&ypdomain
))
579 #define ypdomain NULL
581 /* We need to get the damn hostname back for netgroup matching. */
582 if (getnameinfo(raddr
, salen
, hname
, sizeof(hname
), NULL
, 0,
586 while (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), hostf
)) {
588 /* Skip lines that are too long. */
589 if (strchr(p
, '\n') == NULL
) {
590 while ((ch
= getc(hostf
)) != '\n' && ch
!= EOF
);
593 if (*p
== '\n' || *p
== '#') {
597 while (*p
!= '\n' && *p
!= ' ' && *p
!= '\t' && *p
!= '\0') {
598 *p
= isupper((unsigned char)*p
) ? tolower((unsigned char)*p
) : *p
;
601 if (*p
== ' ' || *p
== '\t') {
603 while (*p
== ' ' || *p
== '\t')
606 while (*p
!= '\n' && *p
!= ' ' &&
607 *p
!= '\t' && *p
!= '\0')
613 * Do +/- and +@/-@ checking. This looks really nasty,
614 * but it matches SunOS's behavior so far as I can tell.
618 if (!buf
[1]) { /* '+' matches all hosts */
622 if (buf
[1] == '@') /* match a host by netgroup */
623 hostok
= hname
[0] != '\0' &&
624 innetgr(&buf
[2], hname
, NULL
, ypdomain
);
625 else /* match a host by addr */
626 hostok
= __icheckhost(raddr
, salen
,
629 case '-': /* reject '-' hosts and all their users */
631 if (hname
[0] == '\0' ||
632 innetgr(&buf
[2], hname
, NULL
, ypdomain
))
635 if (__icheckhost(raddr
, salen
,
640 default: /* if no '+' or '-', do a simple match */
641 hostok
= __icheckhost(raddr
, salen
, buf
);
646 if (!*(user
+1)) { /* '+' matches all users */
650 if (*(user
+1) == '@') /* match a user by netgroup */
651 userok
= innetgr(user
+2, NULL
, ruser
, ypdomain
);
652 else /* match a user by direct specification */
653 userok
= !(strcmp(ruser
, user
+1));
655 case '-': /* if we matched a hostname, */
656 if (hostok
) { /* check for user field rejections */
659 if (*(user
+1) == '@') {
660 if (innetgr(user
+2, NULL
,
664 if (!strcmp(ruser
, user
+1))
669 default: /* no rejections: try to match the user */
671 userok
= !(strcmp(ruser
,*user
? user
: luser
));
674 if (hostok
&& userok
)
681 * Returns "true" if match, 0 if no match.
684 __icheckhost(const struct sockaddr
*raddr
, socklen_t salen
, const char *lhost
)
686 struct sockaddr_in sin
;
687 struct sockaddr_in6
*sin6
;
688 struct addrinfo hints
, *res
, *r
;
690 char h1
[NI_MAXHOST
], h2
[NI_MAXHOST
];
692 if (raddr
->sa_family
== AF_INET6
) {
693 sin6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)raddr
;
694 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6
->sin6_addr
)) {
695 memset(&sin
, 0, sizeof(sin
));
696 sin
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
697 sin
.sin_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
);
698 memcpy(&sin
.sin_addr
, &sin6
->sin6_addr
.s6_addr
[12],
699 sizeof(sin
.sin_addr
));
700 raddr
= (struct sockaddr
*)&sin
;
706 if (getnameinfo(raddr
, salen
, h1
, sizeof(h1
), NULL
, 0,
707 NI_NUMERICHOST
) != 0)
710 /* Resolve laddr into sockaddr */
711 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
712 hints
.ai_family
= raddr
->sa_family
;
713 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_DGRAM
; /*XXX dummy*/
715 error
= getaddrinfo(lhost
, "0", &hints
, &res
);
719 for (r
= res
; r
; r
= r
->ai_next
) {
721 if (getnameinfo(r
->ai_addr
, r
->ai_addrlen
, h2
, sizeof(h2
),
722 NULL
, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST
) != 0)
724 if (strcmp(h1
, h2
) == 0) {