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32 .\" @(#)fopen.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
43 .Nd stream open functions
49 .Fn fopen "const char * restrict path" "const char * restrict mode"
51 .Fn fdopen "int fildes" "const char *mode"
53 .Fn freopen "const char *path" "const char *mode" "FILE *stream"
55 .Fn fmemopen "void *restrict *buf" "size_t size" "const char * restrict mode"
60 opens the file whose name is the string pointed to by
62 and associates a stream with it.
66 points to a string beginning with one of the following letters:
67 .Bl -tag -width indent
70 The stream is positioned at the beginning of the file.
71 Fail if the file does not exist.
74 The stream is positioned at the beginning of the file.
75 Create the file if it does not exist.
78 The stream is positioned at the end of the file.
79 Subsequent writes to the file will always end up at the then current
80 end of file, irrespective of any intervening
83 Create the file if it does not exist.
93 opens the file for both reading and writing.
102 call to fail if the file already exists.
110 flag on the underlying file descriptor.
114 string can also include the letter
119 This is strictly for compatibility with
121 and has effect only for
127 Any created files will have mode
140 as modified by the process'
144 Reads and writes may be intermixed on read/write streams in any order,
145 and do not require an intermediate seek as in previous versions of
147 This is not portable to other systems, however;
150 a file positioning function intervene between output and input, unless
151 an input operation encounters end-of-file.
155 function associates a stream with the existing file descriptor,
158 of the stream must be compatible with the mode of the file descriptor.
161 mode option is ignored.
164 mode option is present, the
166 flag is set, otherwise it remains unchanged.
167 When the stream is closed via
175 opens the file whose name is the string pointed to by
177 and associates the stream pointed to by
180 The original stream (if it exists) is closed.
183 argument is used just as in the
192 attempts to re-open the file associated with
195 The new mode must be compatible with the mode that the stream was originally
197 Streams open for reading can only be re-opened for reading,
198 streams open for writing can only be re-opened for writing,
199 and streams open for reading and writing can be re-opened in any mode.
202 mode option is not meaningful in this context.
204 The primary use of the
207 is to change the file associated with a
209 .Dv ( stderr , stdin ,
216 associates the buffer given by the
220 arguments with a stream.
223 argument is either a null pointer or point to a buffer that
227 If a null pointer is specified as the
233 bytes of memory. This buffer is automatically freed when the
234 stream is closed. Buffers can be opened in text-mode (default) or binary-mode
237 is present in the second or third position of the
239 argument). Buffers opened in text-mode make sure that writes are terminated with
240 a NULL byte, if the last write hasn't filled up the whole buffer. Buffers
241 opened in binary-mode never append a NULL byte.
243 Upon successful completion
253 is returned and the global variable
255 is set to indicate the error.
278 may also fail and set
280 for any of the errors specified for the routine
286 may also fail and set
288 for any of the errors specified for the routine
294 may also fail and set
296 for any of the errors specified for the routine
302 may also fail and set
304 for any of the errors specified for the routines
313 may also fail and set
332 with the exception of the
334 mode option which conforms to
343 mode option does not conform to any standard
344 but is also supported by glibc.
352 mode does not conform to any standard
353 but is also supported by glibc.