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28 .\" @(#)reboot.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
39 .Nd stopping and restarting the system
58 utilities flush the file system cache to disk, send all running processes
63 and, respectively, halt or restart the system.
64 The action is logged, including entering a shutdown record into the user
67 The options are as follows:
68 .Bl -tag -width indent
70 The system is requested to create a crash dump.
72 supported only when rebooting, and it has no effect unless a dump
73 device has previously been specified with
78 on the next system boot.
79 If the kernel boots successfully, the
81 kernel will be booted on successive boots, this is a one-shot option.
82 If the boot fails, the system will continue attempting to boot
84 until the boot process is interrupted and a valid kernel booted.
85 This may change in the future.
89 logged to the system log.
90 This option is intended for applications such as
96 and log this themselves.
98 The file system cache is not flushed during the initial process clean-up,
99 however the kernel level
101 is still processed with a sync.
102 This option can be useful for performing a
104 reboot when devices might be unavailable.
105 This can happen when devices have been disconnected, such as with
108 The file system cache is not flushed.
109 This option should probably not be used.
111 The system will turn off the power if it can.
112 If the power down action fails, the system
113 will halt or reboot normally, depending on whether
119 The system is halted or restarted quickly and ungracefully, and only
120 the flushing of the file system cache is performed (if the
122 option is not specified).
123 This option should probably not be used.
125 The system kills all processes, unmounts all filesystems, mounts the new
126 root filesystem, and begins the usual startup sequence.
127 After changing vfs.root.mountfrom with
130 can be used to change the root filesystem while preserving kernel state.
137 utilities are nothing more than aliases for the
145 utility is used when the system needs to be halted or restarted, giving
146 users advance warning of their impending doom and cleanly terminating
149 Replace current root filesystem with UFS mounted from
151 .Bd -literal -offset indent
152 kenv vfs.root.mountfrom=ufs:/dev/ada0s1a