3 * Written by Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project.
5 /* ====================================================================
6 * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
22 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
25 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28 * openssl-core@openssl.org.
30 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51 * ====================================================================
53 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
55 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
58 /* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
61 * Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
62 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
64 * The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
65 * license provided above.
67 * The elliptic curve binary polynomial software is originally written by
68 * Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
72 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
80 #include <openssl/bio.h>
81 #include <openssl/err.h>
82 #include <openssl/bn.h>
83 #include <openssl/ec.h>
84 #include <openssl/x509.h>
85 #include <openssl/pem.h>
88 #define PROG ecparam_main
90 /* -inform arg - input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
91 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
92 * -in arg - input file - default stdin
93 * -out arg - output file - default stdout
94 * -noout - do not print the ec parameter
95 * -text - print the ec parameters in text form
96 * -check - validate the ec parameters
97 * -C - print a 'C' function creating the parameters
98 * -name arg - use the ec parameters with 'short name' name
99 * -list_curves - prints a list of all currently available curve 'short names'
100 * -conv_form arg - specifies the point conversion form
101 * - possible values: compressed
102 * uncompressed (default)
104 * -param_enc arg - specifies the way the ec parameters are encoded
105 * in the asn1 der encoding
106 * possible values: named_curve (default)
108 * -no_seed - if 'explicit' parameters are choosen do not use the seed
109 * -genkey - generate ec key
110 * -rand file - files to use for random number input
111 * -engine e - use engine e, possibly a hardware device
115 static int ecparam_print_var(BIO
*,BIGNUM
*,const char *,int,unsigned char *);
117 int MAIN(int, char **);
119 int MAIN(int argc
, char **argv
)
121 EC_GROUP
*group
= NULL
;
122 point_conversion_form_t form
= POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
;
124 int asn1_flag
= OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE
;
125 int new_asn1_flag
= 0;
126 char *curve_name
= NULL
, *inrand
= NULL
;
127 int list_curves
= 0, no_seed
= 0, check
= 0,
128 badops
= 0, text
= 0, i
, need_rand
= 0, genkey
= 0;
129 char *infile
= NULL
, *outfile
= NULL
, *prog
;
130 BIO
*in
= NULL
, *out
= NULL
;
131 int informat
, outformat
, noout
= 0, C
= 0, ret
= 1;
132 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
137 BIGNUM
*ec_p
= NULL
, *ec_a
= NULL
, *ec_b
= NULL
,
138 *ec_gen
= NULL
, *ec_order
= NULL
, *ec_cofactor
= NULL
;
139 unsigned char *buffer
= NULL
;
144 if ((bio_err
=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL
)
145 BIO_set_fp(bio_err
,stderr
,BIO_NOCLOSE
|BIO_FP_TEXT
);
147 if (!load_config(bio_err
, NULL
))
151 outformat
=FORMAT_PEM
;
158 if (strcmp(*argv
,"-inform") == 0)
160 if (--argc
< 1) goto bad
;
161 informat
=str2fmt(*(++argv
));
163 else if (strcmp(*argv
,"-outform") == 0)
165 if (--argc
< 1) goto bad
;
166 outformat
=str2fmt(*(++argv
));
168 else if (strcmp(*argv
,"-in") == 0)
170 if (--argc
< 1) goto bad
;
173 else if (strcmp(*argv
,"-out") == 0)
175 if (--argc
< 1) goto bad
;
178 else if (strcmp(*argv
,"-text") == 0)
180 else if (strcmp(*argv
,"-C") == 0)
182 else if (strcmp(*argv
,"-check") == 0)
184 else if (strcmp (*argv
, "-name") == 0)
188 curve_name
= *(++argv
);
190 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-list_curves") == 0)
192 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-conv_form") == 0)
198 if (strcmp(*argv
, "compressed") == 0)
199 form
= POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
;
200 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "uncompressed") == 0)
201 form
= POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
;
202 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "hybrid") == 0)
203 form
= POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
;
207 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-param_enc") == 0)
213 if (strcmp(*argv
, "named_curve") == 0)
214 asn1_flag
= OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE
;
215 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "explicit") == 0)
220 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-no_seed") == 0)
222 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-noout") == 0)
224 else if (strcmp(*argv
,"-genkey") == 0)
229 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-rand") == 0)
231 if (--argc
< 1) goto bad
;
235 else if(strcmp(*argv
, "-engine") == 0)
237 if (--argc
< 1) goto bad
;
242 BIO_printf(bio_err
,"unknown option %s\n",*argv
);
253 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog
);
254 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "where options are\n");
255 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -inform arg input format - "
256 "default PEM (DER or PEM)\n");
257 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -outform arg output format - "
259 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -in arg input file - "
261 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -out arg output file - "
263 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -noout do not print the "
265 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -text print the ec "
266 "parameters in text form\n");
267 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -check validate the ec "
269 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -C print a 'C' "
270 "function creating the parameters\n");
271 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -name arg use the "
272 "ec parameters with 'short name' name\n");
273 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -list_curves prints a list of "
274 "all currently available curve 'short names'\n");
275 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -conv_form arg specifies the "
276 "point conversion form \n");
277 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " possible values:"
279 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " "
280 " uncompressed (default)\n");
281 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " "
283 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -param_enc arg specifies the way"
284 " the ec parameters are encoded\n");
285 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " in the asn1 der "
287 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " possible values:"
288 " named_curve (default)\n");
289 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " "
291 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -no_seed if 'explicit'"
292 " parameters are choosen do not"
294 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -genkey generate ec"
296 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -rand file files to use for"
297 " random number input\n");
298 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -engine e use engine e, "
299 "possibly a hardware device\n");
303 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
305 in
=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
306 out
=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
307 if ((in
== NULL
) || (out
== NULL
))
309 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
314 BIO_set_fp(in
,stdin
,BIO_NOCLOSE
);
317 if (BIO_read_filename(in
,infile
) <= 0)
325 BIO_set_fp(out
,stdout
,BIO_NOCLOSE
);
326 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
328 BIO
*tmpbio
= BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
329 out
= BIO_push(tmpbio
, out
);
335 if (BIO_write_filename(out
,outfile
) <= 0)
342 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
343 e
= setup_engine(bio_err
, engine
, 0);
348 EC_builtin_curve
*curves
= NULL
;
352 crv_len
= EC_get_builtin_curves(NULL
, 0);
354 curves
= OPENSSL_malloc((int)(sizeof(EC_builtin_curve
) * crv_len
));
359 if (!EC_get_builtin_curves(curves
, crv_len
))
361 OPENSSL_free(curves
);
366 for (n
= 0; n
< crv_len
; n
++)
370 comment
= curves
[n
].comment
;
371 sname
= OBJ_nid2sn(curves
[n
].nid
);
373 comment
= "CURVE DESCRIPTION NOT AVAILABLE";
377 BIO_printf(out
, " %-10s: ", sname
);
378 BIO_printf(out
, "%s\n", comment
);
381 OPENSSL_free(curves
);
386 if (curve_name
!= NULL
)
390 /* workaround for the SECG curve names secp192r1
391 * and secp256r1 (which are the same as the curves
392 * prime192v1 and prime256v1 defined in X9.62)
394 if (!strcmp(curve_name
, "secp192r1"))
396 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "using curve name prime192v1 "
397 "instead of secp192r1\n");
398 nid
= NID_X9_62_prime192v1
;
400 else if (!strcmp(curve_name
, "secp256r1"))
402 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "using curve name prime256v1 "
403 "instead of secp256r1\n");
404 nid
= NID_X9_62_prime256v1
;
407 nid
= OBJ_sn2nid(curve_name
);
411 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "unknown curve name (%s)\n",
416 group
= EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid
);
419 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "unable to create curve (%s)\n",
423 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(group
, asn1_flag
);
424 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(group
, form
);
426 else if (informat
== FORMAT_ASN1
)
428 group
= d2i_ECPKParameters_bio(in
, NULL
);
430 else if (informat
== FORMAT_PEM
)
432 group
= PEM_read_bio_ECPKParameters(in
,NULL
,NULL
,NULL
);
436 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "bad input format specified\n");
443 "unable to load elliptic curve parameters\n");
444 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
449 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(group
, form
);
452 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(group
, asn1_flag
);
456 EC_GROUP_set_seed(group
, NULL
, 0);
461 if (!ECPKParameters_print(out
, group
, 0))
468 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "no elliptic curve parameters\n");
469 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "checking elliptic curve parameters: ");
470 if (!EC_GROUP_check(group
, NULL
))
472 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "failed\n");
473 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
476 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "ok\n");
482 size_t buf_len
= 0, tmp_len
= 0;
483 const EC_POINT
*point
;
484 int is_prime
, len
= 0;
485 const EC_METHOD
*meth
= EC_GROUP_method_of(group
);
487 if ((ec_p
= BN_new()) == NULL
|| (ec_a
= BN_new()) == NULL
||
488 (ec_b
= BN_new()) == NULL
|| (ec_gen
= BN_new()) == NULL
||
489 (ec_order
= BN_new()) == NULL
||
490 (ec_cofactor
= BN_new()) == NULL
)
492 perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
496 is_prime
= (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(meth
) ==
497 NID_X9_62_prime_field
);
501 if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(group
, ec_p
, ec_a
,
511 if ((point
= EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group
)) == NULL
)
513 if (!EC_POINT_point2bn(group
, point
,
514 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form(group
), ec_gen
,
517 if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group
, ec_order
, NULL
))
519 if (!EC_GROUP_get_cofactor(group
, ec_cofactor
, NULL
))
522 if (!ec_p
|| !ec_a
|| !ec_b
|| !ec_gen
||
523 !ec_order
|| !ec_cofactor
)
526 len
= BN_num_bits(ec_order
);
528 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_p
)) > buf_len
)
530 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_a
)) > buf_len
)
532 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_b
)) > buf_len
)
534 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_gen
)) > buf_len
)
536 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_order
)) > buf_len
)
538 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_cofactor
)) > buf_len
)
541 buffer
= (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(buf_len
);
545 perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
549 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_p
, "ec_p", len
, buffer
);
550 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_a
, "ec_a", len
, buffer
);
551 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_b
, "ec_b", len
, buffer
);
552 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_gen
, "ec_gen", len
, buffer
);
553 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_order
, "ec_order", len
, buffer
);
554 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_cofactor
, "ec_cofactor", len
,
557 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\n");
559 BIO_printf(out
, "EC_GROUP *get_ec_group_%d(void)\n\t{\n", len
);
560 BIO_printf(out
, "\tint ok=0;\n");
561 BIO_printf(out
, "\tEC_GROUP *group = NULL;\n");
562 BIO_printf(out
, "\tEC_POINT *point = NULL;\n");
563 BIO_printf(out
, "\tBIGNUM *tmp_1 = NULL, *tmp_2 = NULL, "
564 "*tmp_3 = NULL;\n\n");
565 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_1 = BN_bin2bn(ec_p_%d, "
566 "sizeof(ec_p_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n\t\t"
567 "goto err;\n", len
, len
);
568 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_2 = BN_bin2bn(ec_a_%d, "
569 "sizeof(ec_a_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n\t\t"
570 "goto err;\n", len
, len
);
571 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_3 = BN_bin2bn(ec_b_%d, "
572 "sizeof(ec_b_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n\t\t"
573 "goto err;\n", len
, len
);
576 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((group = EC_GROUP_new_curve_"
577 "GFp(tmp_1, tmp_2, tmp_3, NULL)) == NULL)"
578 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n\n");
585 BIO_printf(out
, "\t/* build generator */\n");
586 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_1 = BN_bin2bn(ec_gen_%d, "
587 "sizeof(ec_gen_%d), tmp_1)) == NULL)"
588 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n", len
, len
);
589 BIO_printf(out
, "\tpoint = EC_POINT_bn2point(group, tmp_1, "
591 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (point == NULL)\n\t\tgoto err;\n");
592 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_2 = BN_bin2bn(ec_order_%d, "
593 "sizeof(ec_order_%d), tmp_2)) == NULL)"
594 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n", len
, len
);
595 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_3 = BN_bin2bn(ec_cofactor_%d, "
596 "sizeof(ec_cofactor_%d), tmp_3)) == NULL)"
597 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n", len
, len
);
598 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, point,"
599 " tmp_2, tmp_3))\n\t\tgoto err;\n");
600 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\tok=1;\n");
601 BIO_printf(out
, "err:\n");
602 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (tmp_1)\n\t\tBN_free(tmp_1);\n");
603 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (tmp_2)\n\t\tBN_free(tmp_2);\n");
604 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (tmp_3)\n\t\tBN_free(tmp_3);\n");
605 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (point)\n\t\tEC_POINT_free(point);\n");
606 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (!ok)\n");
607 BIO_printf(out
, "\t\t{\n");
608 BIO_printf(out
, "\t\tEC_GROUP_free(group);\n");
609 BIO_printf(out
, "\t\tgroup = NULL;\n");
610 BIO_printf(out
, "\t\t}\n");
611 BIO_printf(out
, "\treturn(group);\n\t}\n");
616 if (outformat
== FORMAT_ASN1
)
617 i
= i2d_ECPKParameters_bio(out
, group
);
618 else if (outformat
== FORMAT_PEM
)
619 i
= PEM_write_bio_ECPKParameters(out
, group
);
622 BIO_printf(bio_err
,"bad output format specified for"
628 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "unable to write elliptic "
629 "curve parameters\n");
630 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
637 app_RAND_load_file(NULL
, bio_err
, (inrand
!= NULL
));
639 BIO_printf(bio_err
,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
640 app_RAND_load_files(inrand
));
645 EC_KEY
*eckey
= EC_KEY_new();
652 if (EC_KEY_set_group(eckey
, group
) == 0)
655 if (!EC_KEY_generate_key(eckey
))
660 if (outformat
== FORMAT_ASN1
)
661 i
= i2d_ECPrivateKey_bio(out
, eckey
);
662 else if (outformat
== FORMAT_PEM
)
663 i
= PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey(out
, eckey
, NULL
,
664 NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
667 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "bad output format specified "
676 app_RAND_write_file(NULL
, bio_err
);
691 BN_free(ec_cofactor
);
693 OPENSSL_free(buffer
);
699 EC_GROUP_free(group
);
704 static int ecparam_print_var(BIO
*out
, BIGNUM
*in
, const char *var
,
705 int len
, unsigned char *buffer
)
707 BIO_printf(out
, "static unsigned char %s_%d[] = {", var
, len
);
709 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\t0x00");
714 l
= BN_bn2bin(in
, buffer
);
715 for (i
=0; i
<l
-1; i
++)
718 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\t");
719 BIO_printf(out
, "0x%02X,", buffer
[i
]);
722 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\t");
723 BIO_printf(out
, "0x%02X", buffer
[i
]);
725 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\t};\n\n");