2 .\" Written by Garrett Wollman
3 .\" This file is in the public domain.
10 .Nd process file system
13 proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
16 The process file system, or
18 implements a view of the system process table inside the file system.
19 It is normally mounted on
21 and is required for the complete operation of programs such as
28 provides a two-level view of process space, unlike the previous
32 At the highest level, processes themselves are named, according to
33 their process ids in decimal, with no leading zeros.
37 which always refers to the process making the lookup request.
39 Each node is a directory which contains the following entries:
41 Each directory contains several files:
42 .Bl -tag -width status
44 a write-only file which supports a variety
45 of control operations.
46 Control commands are written as strings to the
49 The control commands are:
50 .Bl -tag -width detach -compact
52 stops the target process and arranges for the sending
53 process to become the debug control process.
55 continue execution of the target process and
56 remove it from control by the debug process (which
57 need not be the sending process).
59 continue running the target process until
60 a signal is delivered, a breakpoint is hit, or the
63 single step the target process, with no signal delivery.
65 wait for the target process to come to a steady
66 state ready for debugging.
67 The target process must be in this state before
68 any of the other commands are allowed.
71 The string can also be the name of a signal, lower case
75 in which case that signal is delivered to the process
81 utility can be used to clear tracepoints in a stuck process.
83 The debug registers as defined by
88 is currently only implemented on the i386 architecture.
90 The type of the executable referenced by the
94 A symbolic link to the file from which the process text was read.
95 This can be used to gain access to the process' symbol table,
96 or to start another copy of the process.
97 If the file cannot be found, the link target is
100 The floating point registers as defined by
105 is only implemented on machines which have distinct general
106 purpose and floating point register sets.
108 A map of the process' virtual memory.
110 The complete virtual memory image of the process.
111 Only those address which exist in the process can be accessed.
112 Reads and writes to this file modify the process.
113 Writes to the text segment remain private to the process.
115 Used for sending signals to the process.
118 Used for sending signal to the process group.
121 Allows read and write access to the process' register set.
122 This file contains a binary data structure
127 can only be written when the process is stopped.
129 This is a read-only file containing the process current and maximum
131 Each line is of the format
132 .Ar rlimit current max ,
137 This file is read-only and returns a single line containing
138 multiple space-separated fields as follows:
152 .Ar major , Ns Ar minor
153 of the controlling terminal, or
155 if there is no controlling terminal.
157 a list of process flags:
159 if there is a controlling terminal,
161 if the process is a session leader,
163 if neither of the other two flags are set.
165 the process start time in seconds and microseconds,
168 the user time in seconds and microseconds,
171 the system time in seconds and microseconds,
174 the wait channel message
176 the process credentials consisting of
177 the effective user id
178 and the list of groups (whose first member
179 is the effective group id)
182 the hostname of the jail in which the process runs, or
184 to indicate that the process is not running within a jail.
188 In a normal debugging environment,
189 where the target is fork/exec'd by the debugger,
190 the debugger should fork and the child should stop
191 itself (with a self-inflicted
194 The parent should issue a
198 command via the appropriate
201 The child process will receive a
203 immediately after the call to exec (see
206 Each node is owned by the process's user, and belongs to that user's
207 primary group, except for the
209 node, which belongs to the
213 .Bl -tag -width /proc/curproc/XXXXXXX -compact
215 normal mount point for the
218 directory containing process information for process
221 directory containing process information for the current process
222 .It Pa /proc/curproc/cmdline
223 the process executable name
224 .It Pa /proc/curproc/ctl
225 used to send control messages to the process
226 .It Pa /proc/curproc/etype
228 .It Pa /proc/curproc/file
230 .It Pa /proc/curproc/fpregs
231 the process floating point register set
232 .It Pa /proc/curproc/map
233 virtual memory map of the process
234 .It Pa /proc/curproc/mem
235 the complete virtual address space of the process
236 .It Pa /proc/curproc/note
237 used for signaling the process
238 .It Pa /proc/curproc/notepg
239 used for signaling the process group
240 .It Pa /proc/curproc/regs
241 the process register set
242 .It Pa /proc/curproc/rlimit
243 the process current and maximum rlimit
244 .It Pa /proc/curproc/status
245 the process' current status
253 .Dl "mount -t procfs proc /proc"
262 This manual page written by
263 .An Garrett Wollman ,
264 based on the description
266 .An Jan-Simon Pendry ,
267 and revamped later by