7 Network Working Group S. Thomson
8 Request for Comments: 1886 Bellcore
9 Category: Standards Track C. Huitema
14 DNS Extensions to support IP version 6
19 This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
20 Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
21 improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
22 Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
23 and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
28 This document defines the changes that need to be made to the Domain
29 Name System to support hosts running IP version 6 (IPv6). The
30 changes include a new resource record type to store an IPv6 address,
31 a new domain to support lookups based on an IPv6 address, and updated
32 definitions of existing query types that return Internet addresses as
33 part of additional section processing. The extensions are designed
34 to be compatible with existing applications and, in particular, DNS
35 implementations themselves.
55 Thompson & Huitema Standards Track [Page 1]
57 RFC 1886 IPv6 DNS Extensions December 1995
62 Current support for the storage of Internet addresses in the Domain
63 Name System (DNS)[1,2] cannot easily be extended to support IPv6
64 addresses[3] since applications assume that address queries return
65 32-bit IPv4 addresses only.
67 To support the storage of IPv6 addresses we define the following
70 o A new resource record type is defined to map a domain name to an
73 o A new domain is defined to support lookups based on address.
75 o Existing queries that perform additional section processing to
76 locate IPv4 addresses are redefined to perform additional
77 section processing on both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
79 The changes are designed to be compatible with existing software. The
80 existing support for IPv4 addresses is retained. Transition issues
81 related to the co-existence of both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in DNS
85 2. NEW RESOURCE RECORD DEFINITION AND DOMAIN
87 A new record type is defined to store a host's IPv6 address. A host
88 that has more than one IPv6 address must have more than one such
94 The AAAA resource record type is a new record specific to the
95 Internet class that stores a single IPv6 address.
97 The value of the type is 28 (decimal).
102 A 128 bit IPv6 address is encoded in the data portion of an AAAA
103 resource record in network byte order (high-order byte first).
108 Thompson & Huitema Standards Track [Page 2]
110 RFC 1886 IPv6 DNS Extensions December 1995
115 An AAAA query for a specified domain name in the Internet class
116 returns all associated AAAA resource records in the answer section of
119 A type AAAA query does not perform additional section processing.
122 2.4 Textual format of AAAA records
124 The textual representation of the data portion of the AAAA resource
125 record used in a master database file is the textual representation
126 of a IPv6 address as defined in [3].
131 A special domain is defined to look up a record given an address. The
132 intent of this domain is to provide a way of mapping an IPv6 address
133 to a host name, although it may be used for other purposes as well.
134 The domain is rooted at IP6.INT.
136 An IPv6 address is represented as a name in the IP6.INT domain by a
137 sequence of nibbles separated by dots with the suffix ".IP6.INT". The
138 sequence of nibbles is encoded in reverse order, i.e. the low-order
139 nibble is encoded first, followed by the next low-order nibble and so
140 on. Each nibble is represented by a hexadecimal digit. For example,
141 the inverse lookup domain name corresponding to the address
143 4321:0:1:2:3:4:567:89ab
147 b.a.9.8.7.6.5.0.4.0.0.0.3.0.0.0.2.0.0.0.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.2.3.4.IP6.INT.
151 3. MODIFICATIONS TO EXISTING QUERY TYPES
153 All existing query types that perform type A additional section
154 processing, i.e. name server (NS), mail exchange (MX) and mailbox
155 (MB) query types, must be redefined to perform both type A and type
156 AAAA additional section processing. These new definitions mean that a
157 name server must add any relevant IPv4 addresses and any relevant
161 Thompson & Huitema Standards Track [Page 3]
163 RFC 1886 IPv6 DNS Extensions December 1995
166 IPv6 addresses available locally to the additional section of a
167 response when processing any one of the above queries.
170 4. SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
172 Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
214 Thompson & Huitema Standards Track [Page 4]
216 RFC 1886 IPv6 DNS Extensions December 1995
222 [1] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities", STD
223 13, RFC 1034, USC/Information Sciences Institute, November 1987.
225 [2] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Implementation and Specifica-
226 tion", STD 13, RFC 1035, USC/Information Sciences Institute,
229 [3] Hinden, R., and S. Deering, Editors, "IP Version 6 Addressing
230 Architecture", RFC 1884, Ipsilon Networks, Xerox PARC, December
234 [4] Gilligan, R., and E. Nordmark, "Transition Mechanisms for IPv6
235 Hosts and Routers", Work in Progress.
247 Phone: +1 201-829-4514
248 EMail: set@thumper.bellcore.com
252 INRIA, Sophia-Antipolis
253 2004 Route des Lucioles
255 F-06561 Valbonne Cedex
258 Phone: +33 93 65 77 15
259 EMail: Christian.Huitema@MIRSA.INRIA.FR
267 Thompson & Huitema Standards Track [Page 5]