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28 .\" @(#)rename.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
36 .Nd change the name of a file
42 .Fn rename "const char *from" "const char *to"
44 .Fn renameat "int fromfd" "const char *from" "int tofd" "const char *to"
55 exists, it is first removed.
60 must be of the same type (that is, both directories or both
61 non-directories), and must reside on the same file system.
68 already exists, an instance of
70 will always exist, even if the system should crash in
71 the middle of the operation.
73 If the final component of
76 the symbolic link is renamed,
77 not the file or directory to which it points.
81 system call is equivalent to
83 except in the case where either
87 specifies a relative path.
90 is a relative path, the file to be renamed is located
91 relative to the directory associated with the file descriptor
93 instead of the current working directory.
96 is a relative path, the same happens only relative to the directory associated
101 is passed the special value
107 parameter, the current working directory is used in the determination
108 of the file for the respective path parameter.
110 .\"The system can deadlock if a loop in the file system graph is present.
111 .\"This loop takes the form of an entry in directory
115 .\"being a hard link to directory
125 .\"When such a loop exists and two separate processes attempt to
127 .\".Ql rename a/foo b/bar
129 .\".Ql rename b/bar a/foo ,
131 .\"the system may deadlock attempting to lock
132 .\"both directories for modification.
133 .\"Hard links to directories should be
134 .\"replaced by symbolic links by the system administrator.
141 will fail and neither of the argument files will be
144 .It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
145 A component of either pathname exceeded 255 characters,
146 or the entire length of either path name exceeded 1023 characters.
155 A component of either path prefix denies search permission.
157 The requested link requires writing in a directory with a mode
158 that denies write permission.
160 The file pointed at by the
162 argument has its immutable, undeletable or append-only flag set, see the
164 manual page for more information.
166 The parent directory of the file pointed at by the
168 argument has its immutable or append-only flag set.
170 The parent directory of the file pointed at by the
172 argument has its immutable flag set.
174 The directory containing
177 and neither the containing directory nor
179 are owned by the effective user ID.
181 The file pointed at by the
185 the directory containing
188 and neither the containing directory nor
190 are owned by the effective user ID.
192 Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating either pathname.
194 A component of either path prefix is not a directory.
212 and the file named by
214 are on different logical devices (file systems).
216 code will not be returned if the implementation permits cross-device
219 The directory in which the entry for the new name is being placed
220 cannot be extended because there is no space left on the file
221 system containing the directory.
223 The directory in which the entry for the new name
224 is being placed cannot be extended because the
225 user's quota of disk blocks on the file system
226 containing the directory has been exhausted.
228 An I/O error occurred while making or updating a directory entry.
230 The requested link requires writing in a directory on a read-only file
234 points outside the process's allocated address space.
239 is a parent directory of
241 or an attempt is made to rename
249 is a directory and is not empty.
252 In addition to the errors returned by the
261 argument does not specify an absolute path and the
265 nor a valid file descriptor open for searching, or the
267 argument does not specify an absolute path and the
271 nor a valid file descriptor open for searching.
275 argument is not an absolute path and
279 nor a file descriptor associated with a directory, or the
281 argument is not an absolute path and
285 nor a file descriptor associated with a directory.
294 system call is expected to conform to
298 system call follows The Open Group Extended API Set 2 specification.
302 system call appeared in