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34 .\" @(#)bitstring.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93
50 .Nd bit-string manipulation macros
54 .Fn bit_alloc "int nbits"
56 .Fn bit_decl "bitstr_t *name" "int nbits"
58 .Fn bit_clear "bitstr_t *name" "int bit"
60 .Fn bit_ffc "bitstr_t *name" "int nbits" "int *value"
62 .Fn bit_ffs "bitstr_t *name" "int nbits" "int *value"
64 .Fn bit_nclear "bitstr_t *name" "int start" "int stop"
66 .Fn bit_nset "bitstr_t *name" "int start" "int stop"
68 .Fn bit_set "bitstr_t *name" "int bit"
70 .Fn bitstr_size "int nbits"
72 .Fn bit_test "bitstr_t *name" "int bit"
74 These macros operate on strings of bits.
78 returns a pointer of type
80 to sufficient space to store
84 if no space is available.
88 allocates sufficient space to store
94 returns the number of elements of type
99 This is useful for copying bit strings.
105 clear or set the zero-based numbered bit
115 set or clear the zero-based numbered bits from
125 evaluates to non-zero if the zero-based numbered bit
129 is set, and zero otherwise.
134 stores in the location referenced by
136 the zero-based number of the first bit set in the array of
140 If no bits are set, the location referenced by
146 stores in the location referenced by
148 the zero-based number of the first bit not set in the array of
152 If all bits are set, the location referenced by
156 The arguments to these macros are evaluated only once and may safely
159 .Bd -literal -offset indent
161 #include <bitstring.h>
164 #define LPR_BUSY_BIT 0
165 #define LPR_FORMAT_BIT 1
166 #define LPR_DOWNLOAD_BIT 2
168 #define LPR_AVAILABLE_BIT 9
169 #define LPR_MAX_BITS 10
173 bitstr_t bit_decl(bitlist, LPR_MAX_BITS);
175 bit_nclear(bitlist, 0, LPR_MAX_BITS - 1);
177 if (!bit_test(bitlist, LPR_BUSY_BIT)) {
178 bit_clear(bitlist, LPR_FORMAT_BIT);
179 bit_clear(bitlist, LPR_DOWNLOAD_BIT);
180 bit_set(bitlist, LPR_AVAILABLE_BIT);
189 functions first appeared in