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32 .Nd kernel tracing facility
37 .Cd options KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_LOCK|KTR_INTR|KTR_PROC)
38 .Cd options KTR_CPUMASK=0x3
39 .Cd options KTR_ENTRIES=8192
40 .Cd options KTR_MASK=(KTR_INTR|KTR_PROC)
41 .Cd options KTR_VERBOSE
45 facility allows kernel events to be logged while the kernel executes so that
46 they can be examined later when debugging.
47 The only mandatory option to enable
54 option sets the size of the buffer of events.
55 It must be a power of two.
56 The size of the buffer in the currently running kernel can be found via the
58 .Va debug.ktr.entries .
59 By default the buffer contains 1024 entries.
61 Event levels can be enabled or disabled to trim excessive and overly verbose
63 First, a mask of events is specified at compile time via the
65 option to limit which events are actually compiled into the kernel.
66 The default value for this option is for all events to be enabled.
68 Secondly, the actual events logged while the kernel runs can be further
69 masked via the run time event mask.
72 option sets the default value of the run time event mask.
73 The runtime event mask can also be set by the
78 It can also be examined and set after booting via the
81 By default the run time mask is set to log only
84 The definitions of the event mask bits can be found in
87 Furthermore, there is a CPU event mask whose default value can be changed via
91 A CPU must have the bit corresponding to its logical id set in this bitmask
92 for events that occur on it to be logged.
93 This mask can be set by the
98 It can also be examined and set after booting via the
101 By default events on all CPUs are enabled.
103 By default, events are only logged to the internal buffer for examination
104 later, but if the verbose flag is set then they are dumped to the kernel
106 This flag can also be set from the loader via the
107 .Va debug.ktr.verbose
108 environment variable, or it can be examined and set after booting via the
109 .Va debug.ktr.verbose
111 If the flag is set to zero, which is the default, then verbose output is
113 If the flag is set to one, then the contents of the log message and the CPU
114 number are printed to the kernel console.
115 If the flag is greater than one, then the filename and line number of the
116 event are output to the console in addition to the log message and the CPU
120 option sets the flag to one.
121 .Ss Examining the Events
122 The KTR buffer can be examined from within
125 .Ic show ktr Op Cm /v
127 This command displays the contents of the trace buffer one page at a time.
130 prompt, the Enter key displays one more entry and prompts again.
131 The spacebar displays another page of entries.
133 By default the timestamp, filename, and line number are not displayed with
137 modifier is specified, then they are displayed in addition to the normal
139 Note that the events are displayed in reverse chronological order.
140 That is, the most recent events are displayed first.
141 .Ss Logging ktr to Disk
144 option can be used to log
146 entries to disk for post analysis using the
149 This option depends on the
152 Due to the potentially high volume of trace messages the trace mask should be
154 This feature is configured through a group of sysctls.
155 .Bl -tag -width ".Va debug.ktr.alq_enable"
156 .It Va debug.ktr.alq_file
157 displays or sets the file that
160 By default its value is
162 If the file name is changed while
164 is enabled it will not take effect until
166 .It Va debug.ktr.alq_enable
169 entries to disk if it is set to one.
170 Setting this to 0 will terminate logging.
171 .It Va debug.ktr.alq_max
172 is the maximum number of entries that will be recorded to disk, or 0 for
174 This is helpful for limiting the number of particularly high frequency entries
176 .It Va debug.ktr.alq_depth
177 determines the number of entries in the write buffer.
178 This is the buffer that holds entries before they are written to disk and
179 defaults to the value of the
182 .It Va debug.ktr.alq_failed
183 records the number of times we failed to write an entry due to overflowing the
185 This may happen if the frequency of the logged
187 messages outpaces the depth
189 .It Va debug.ktr.alq_cnt
190 records the number of entries that have currently been written to disk.
197 The KTR kernel tracing facility first appeared in
199 and was imported into