2 .\" Copyright (c) 1993 Christopher G. Demetriou
3 .\" All rights reserved.
5 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 .\" must display the following acknowledgement:
15 .\" This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
16 .\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17 .\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission
19 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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30 .\" $Id: npx.4,v 1.1 1993/08/06 10:58:03 cgd Exp $
38 .Nd Numeric Processing Extension coprocessor
41 .Cd hint.npx.0.at="nexus"
42 .Cd hint.npx.0.port="0x0F0"
43 .Cd hint.npx.0.flags="0x0"
44 .Cd hint.npx.0.irq="13"
48 driver enables the use of the system's Numeric Processing Extension
50 Numeric processing extensions are present in
53 CPUs and in systems with
60 driver is required for proper system functioning.
61 If there is no NPX in the system, the system will not boot.
67 .Bl -tag -width indent -compact
69 do not use the NPX registers to optimize bcopy.
71 do not use the NPX registers to optimize bzero.
73 do not use the NPX registers to optimize copyin or copyout.
76 The NPX registers are normally used
77 to optimize copying and zeroing
78 when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
85 the CPU is an i586 (perhaps not a Pentium)
91 INT 16 exception handling works.
94 Then copying and zeroing
95 using the NPX registers
96 is normally 30-100% faster.
100 where it does not work or is slower.
101 Setting them at boot time
102 using userconfig works correctly
103 (the optimizations are not used
104 until later in the bootstrap
109 There are lots of them, especially on old cheap motherboards.
110 In particular, some motherboards do not have the interrupt lines from
111 the NPX to the CPU wired properly.