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34 .Nd Protocol Independent Multicast
37 .Cd "options MROUTING"
42 .In netinet/ip_mroute.h
45 .Fn getsockopt "int s" IPPROTO_IP MRT_PIM "void *optval" "socklen_t *optlen"
47 .Fn setsockopt "int s" IPPROTO_IP MRT_PIM "const void *optval" "socklen_t optlen"
49 .Fn getsockopt "int s" IPPROTO_IPV6 MRT6_PIM "void *optval" "socklen_t *optlen"
51 .Fn setsockopt "int s" IPPROTO_IPV6 MRT6_PIM "const void *optval" "socklen_t optlen"
54 is the common name for two multicast routing protocols:
55 Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) and
56 Protocol Independent Multicast - Dense Mode (PIM-DM).
58 PIM-SM is a multicast routing protocol that can use the underlying
59 unicast routing information base or a separate multicast-capable
60 routing information base.
61 It builds unidirectional shared trees rooted at a Rendezvous
63 and optionally creates shortest-path trees per source.
65 PIM-DM is a multicast routing protocol that uses the underlying
66 unicast routing information base to flood multicast datagrams
67 to all multicast routers.
68 Prune messages are used to prevent future datagrams from propagating
69 to routers with no group membership information.
71 Both PIM-SM and PIM-DM are fairly complex protocols,
72 though PIM-SM is much more complex.
73 To enable PIM-SM or PIM-DM multicast routing in a router,
74 the user must enable multicast routing and PIM processing in the kernel
77 about the kernel configuration options),
78 and must run a PIM-SM or PIM-DM capable user-level process.
79 From developer's point of view,
80 the programming guide described in the
81 .Sx "Programming Guide"
82 section should be used to control the PIM processing in the kernel.
85 After a multicast routing socket is open and multicast forwarding
86 is enabled in the kernel
89 one of the following socket options should be used to enable or disable
90 PIM processing in the kernel.
91 Note that those options require certain privilege
92 (i.e., root privilege):
95 int v = 1; /* 1 to enable, or 0 to disable */
96 setsockopt(mrouter_s4, IPPROTO_IP, MRT_PIM, (void *)&v, sizeof(v));
100 int v = 1; /* 1 to enable, or 0 to disable */
101 setsockopt(mrouter_s6, IPPROTO_IPV6, MRT6_PIM, (void *)&v, sizeof(v));
104 After PIM processing is enabled, the multicast-capable interfaces
108 In case of PIM-SM, the PIM-Register virtual interface must be added
110 This can be accomplished by using the following options:
114 memset(&vc, 0, sizeof(vc));
115 /* Assign all vifctl fields as appropriate */
117 if (is_pim_register_vif)
118 vc.vifc_flags |= VIFF_REGISTER;
119 setsockopt(mrouter_s4, IPPROTO_IP, MRT_ADD_VIF, (void *)&vc,
125 memset(&mc, 0, sizeof(mc));
126 /* Assign all mif6ctl fields as appropriate */
128 if (is_pim_register_vif)
129 mc.mif6c_flags |= MIFF_REGISTER;
130 setsockopt(mrouter_s6, IPPROTO_IPV6, MRT6_ADD_MIF, (void *)&mc,
134 Sending or receiving of PIM packets can be accomplished by
139 with protocol value of
144 pim_s4 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_PIM);
149 pim_s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_PIM);
152 Then, the following system calls can be used to send or receive PIM
173 .\" XXX the PIM-SM number must be updated after RFC 2362 is
174 .\" replaced by a new RFC by the end of year 2003 or so.
175 The PIM-SM protocol is specified in RFC 2362 (to be replaced by
176 .%T draft-ietf-pim-sm-v2-new-* ) .
177 The PIM-DM protocol is specified in
178 .%T draft-ietf-pim-dm-new-v2-* ) .
182 The original IPv4 PIM kernel support for IRIX and SunOS-4.x was
186 Later the code was ported to various
188 flavors and modified by
189 .An George Edmond Eddy
193 .An Pavlin Radoslavov
195 The IPv6 PIM kernel support was implemented by the KAME project
196 .Pq Pa http://www.kame.net ,
197 and was based on the IPv4 PIM kernel support.
199 This manual page was written by
200 .An Pavlin Radoslavov