2 .\" Copyright (c) 2001 Andrew R. Reiter
3 .\" Copyright (c) 2004 Joerg Wunsch
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33 .Nm printf , uprintf , tprintf, log
34 .Nd formatted output conversion
39 .Fn printf "const char *fmt" ...
41 .Fn tprintf "struct proc *p" "int pri" "const char *fmt" ...
43 .Fn uprintf "const char *fmt" ...
46 .Fn log "int pri" "const char *fmt" ...
50 family of functions are similar to the
53 The different functions each use a different output stream.
56 function outputs to the current process' controlling tty, while
58 writes to the console as well as to the logging facility.
61 function outputs to the tty associated with the process
63 and the logging facility if
68 function sends the message to the kernel logging facility, using
69 the log level as indicated by
72 Each of these related functions use the
74 parameter in the same manner as
78 adds two other conversion specifiers.
82 identifier expects two arguments: an
86 These are used as a register value and a print mask for decoding bitmasks.
87 The print mask is made up of two parts: the base and the
89 The base value is the output base expressed as an integer value;
90 for example, \e10 gives octal and \e20 gives hexadecimal.
91 The arguments are made up of a sequence of bit identifiers.
92 Each bit identifier begins with an integer value which is the number of the
93 bit (starting from 1) this identifier describes.
94 The rest of the identifier is a string of characters containing the name of
96 The string is terminated by either the bit number at the start of the next
99 for the last bit identifier.
103 identifier is meant to assist in hexdumps.
104 It requires two arguments: a
109 The memory pointed to be the pointer is output in hexadecimal one byte at
111 The string is used as a delimiter between individual bytes.
112 If present, a width directive will specify the number of bytes to display.
113 By default, 16 bytes of data are output.
125 parameter (mistakenly called
130 of \-1 is given, the message will be appended to the last log message
131 started by a previous call to
133 As these messages are generated by the kernel itself, the facility will
141 functions return the number of characters displayed.
143 This example demonstrates the use of the
147 conversion specifiers.
149 .Bd -literal -offset indent
154 printf("reg=%b\en", 3, "\e10\e2BITTWO\e1BITONE\en");
155 printf("out: %4D\en", "AAAA", ":");
159 will produce the following output:
160 .Bd -literal -offset indent
166 .Bd -literal -offset indent
167 log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s%d: been there.\en", sc->sc_name, sc->sc_unit);
170 will add the appropriate debug message at priority