1 .\" Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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4 .\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
5 .\" by Paul Kranenburg.
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35 .\" $NetBSD: psignal.9,v 1.1 1996/06/22 22:57:35 pk Exp $
45 .Nd post signal to a process or process group
50 .Fn psignal "struct proc *p" "int signum"
52 .Fn pgsignal "struct pgrp *pgrp" "int signum" "int checkctty"
54 .Fn gsignal "int pgid" "int signum"
56 These functions post a signal to one or more processes.
59 common to all three functions should be in the range
64 function posts signal number
66 to the process represented by the process structure
68 With a few exceptions noted below, the target process signal disposition is
69 updated and is marked as runnable, so further handling of the signal is done
70 in the context of the target process after a context switch.
73 does not by itself cause a context switch to happen.
75 The target process is not marked as runnable in the following cases:
76 .Bl -bullet -offset indent
78 The target process is sleeping uninterruptibly.
80 noticed when the process returns from the system call or trap.
82 The target process is currently ignoring the signal.
84 If a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
88 the process is stopped without awakening it.
91 restarts a stopped process
92 (or puts them back to sleep)
93 regardless of the signal action
94 (e.g., blocked or ignored).
97 If the target process is being traced
99 behaves as if the target process were taking the default action for
101 This allows the tracing process to be notified of the signal.
105 function posts signal number
107 to each member of the process group described by
111 is non-zero, the signal will be posted only to processes that have
112 a controlling terminal.
114 is implemented by walking along the process list headed by the field
116 of the process group structure
130 function posts signal number
132 to each member of the process group identified by the group id
135 first finds the group structure associated with
144 is zero no action is taken.