2 .\" Copyright (c) 1997 Joerg Wunsch
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34 .Nd device driver I/O routines
41 struct iovec *uio_iov; /* scatter/gather list */
42 int uio_iovcnt; /* length of scatter/gather list */
43 off_t uio_offset; /* offset in target object */
44 int uio_resid; /* remaining bytes to copy */
45 enum uio_seg uio_segflg; /* address space */
46 enum uio_rw uio_rw; /* operation */
47 struct thread *uio_td; /* owner */
51 .Fn uiomove "void *buf" "int howmuch" "struct uio *uiop"
55 is used to handle transfer of data between buffers and I/O vectors
56 that might possibly also cross the user/kernel space boundary.
64 system call that is being passed to a character-device driver, the
69 entry will be called with a pointer to a
72 The transfer request is encoded in this structure.
73 The driver itself should use
75 to get at the data in this structure.
80 .Bl -tag -width ".Va uio_iovcnt"
82 The array of I/O vectors to be processed.
83 In the case of scatter/gather
84 I/O, this will be more than one vector.
86 The number of I/O vectors present.
88 The offset into the device.
90 The remaining number of bytes to process, updated after transfer.
92 One of the following flags:
93 .Bl -tag -width ".Dv UIO_USERSPACE"
95 The I/O vector points into a process's address space.
97 The I/O vector points into the kernel address space.
99 Do not copy, already in object.
102 The direction of the desired transfer, either
109 for the associated thread; used if
111 indicates that the transfer is to be made from/to a process's address
117 will return 0, on error it will return an appropriate errno.
120 will fail and return the following error code if:
131 The idea is that the driver maintains a private buffer for its data,
132 and processes the request in chunks of maximal the size of this
134 Note that the buffer handling below is very simplified and
135 will not work (the buffer pointer is not being advanced in case of a
136 partial read), it is just here to demonstrate the
140 /* MIN() can be found there: */
141 #include <sys/param.h>
144 static char buffer[BUFSIZE];
146 static int data_available; /* amount of data that can be read */
149 fooread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
154 while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
155 if (data_available > 0) {
156 amnt = MIN(uio->uio_resid, data_available);
157 rv = uiomove(buffer, amnt, uio);
160 data_available -= amnt;
162 tsleep(...); /* wait for a better time */
165 /* do error cleanup here */
181 mechanism appeared in some early version of
184 This manual page was written by