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34 .Nd internal representation of a file or directory
39 The vnode is the focus of all file activity in
41 A vnode is described by
44 unique vnode allocated for each active file, each current directory,
45 each mounted-on file, text file, and the root.
47 Each vnode has three reference counts,
52 The first is the number of clients within the kernel which are
54 This count is maintained by
59 The second is the number of clients within the kernel who veto
60 the recycling of this vnode.
70 of a vnode reaches zero then the vnode will be put on the freelist
71 and may be reused for another file, possibly in another file system.
72 The transition to and from the freelist is handled by
77 The third is a count of the number of clients which are writing into
79 It is maintained by the
85 Any call which returns a vnode (e.g.\&
92 When the caller is finished with the vnode, it
93 should release this reference by calling
97 if the vnode is locked).
99 Other commonly used members of the vnode structure are
101 which is used to maintain consistency in the name cache,
103 which points at the file system which owns the vnode,
105 which contains the type of object the vnode represents and
107 which is used by file systems to store file system specific data with
113 macros to call functions in the file system which implement the vnode's
116 .Bl -tag -width VSOCK
120 A regular file; may be with or without VM object backing.
121 If you want to make sure this get a backing object, call
122 .Xr vfs_object_create 9 .
126 A block device; may be with or without VM object backing.
127 If you want to make sure this get a backing object, call
128 .Xr vfs_object_create 9 .
135 Advisory locking will not work on this.
138 Advisory locking will not work on this.
140 An old style bad sector map
142 .Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
143 VFIFO uses the "struct fileops" from
144 .Pa /sys/kern/sys_pipe.c .
145 VSOCK uses the "struct fileops" from
146 .Pa /sys/kern/sys_socket.c .
147 Everything else uses the one from
148 .Pa /sys/kern/vfs_vnops.c .
150 The VFIFO/VSOCK code, which is why "struct fileops" is used at all, is
151 an artifact of an incomplete integration of the VFS code into the
160 interlock, will cause a LOR (Lock Order Reversal) due to the
161 intertwining of VM Objects and Vnodes.
166 This manual page was written by