Ignore machine-check MSRs
[freebsd-src/fkvm-freebsd.git] / sys / kern / kern_shutdown.c
blob6c3d82dc57ecf4c9b0e5b9ddef3a82d32851426f
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 * @(#)kern_shutdown.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 #include "opt_ddb.h"
41 #include "opt_kdb.h"
42 #include "opt_mac.h"
43 #include "opt_panic.h"
44 #include "opt_show_busybufs.h"
45 #include "opt_sched.h"
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/bio.h>
50 #include <sys/buf.h>
51 #include <sys/conf.h>
52 #include <sys/cons.h>
53 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
54 #include <sys/kdb.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/kthread.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
59 #include <sys/priv.h>
60 #include <sys/proc.h>
61 #include <sys/reboot.h>
62 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
63 #include <sys/sched.h>
64 #include <sys/smp.h> /* smp_active */
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
68 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
70 #include <machine/cpu.h>
71 #include <machine/pcb.h>
72 #include <machine/smp.h>
74 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
76 #include <vm/vm.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
80 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
82 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
84 #ifndef PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
85 #define PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME 15 /* default to 15 seconds */
86 #endif
89 * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
90 * ANSI and traditional C compilers.
92 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
94 #ifdef KDB
95 #ifdef KDB_UNATTENDED
96 int debugger_on_panic = 0;
97 #else
98 int debugger_on_panic = 1;
99 #endif
100 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, debugger_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW,
101 &debugger_on_panic, 0, "Run debugger on kernel panic");
103 #ifdef KDB_TRACE
104 int trace_on_panic = 1;
105 #else
106 int trace_on_panic = 0;
107 #endif
108 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, trace_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW,
109 &trace_on_panic, 0, "Print stack trace on kernel panic");
110 #endif /* KDB */
112 int sync_on_panic = 0;
113 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sync_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW,
114 &sync_on_panic, 0, "Do a sync before rebooting from a panic");
116 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, shutdown, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Shutdown environment");
119 * Variable panicstr contains argument to first call to panic; used as flag
120 * to indicate that the kernel has already called panic.
122 const char *panicstr;
124 int dumping; /* system is dumping */
125 int rebooting; /* system is rebooting */
126 static struct dumperinfo dumper; /* our selected dumper */
128 /* Context information for dump-debuggers. */
129 static struct pcb dumppcb; /* Registers. */
130 static lwpid_t dumptid; /* Thread ID. */
132 static void boot(int) __dead2;
133 static void poweroff_wait(void *, int);
134 static void shutdown_halt(void *junk, int howto);
135 static void shutdown_panic(void *junk, int howto);
136 static void shutdown_reset(void *junk, int howto);
138 /* register various local shutdown events */
139 static void
140 shutdown_conf(void *unused)
143 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, poweroff_wait, NULL,
144 SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST);
145 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_halt, NULL,
146 SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100);
147 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_panic, NULL,
148 SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100);
149 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_reset, NULL,
150 SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 200);
153 SYSINIT(shutdown_conf, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_ANY, shutdown_conf, NULL);
156 * The system call that results in a reboot.
158 /* ARGSUSED */
160 reboot(struct thread *td, struct reboot_args *uap)
162 int error;
164 error = 0;
165 #ifdef MAC
166 error = mac_system_check_reboot(td->td_ucred, uap->opt);
167 #endif
168 if (error == 0)
169 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_REBOOT);
170 if (error == 0) {
171 mtx_lock(&Giant);
172 boot(uap->opt);
173 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
175 return (error);
179 * Called by events that want to shut down.. e.g <CTL><ALT><DEL> on a PC
181 static int shutdown_howto = 0;
183 void
184 shutdown_nice(int howto)
187 shutdown_howto = howto;
189 /* Send a signal to init(8) and have it shutdown the world */
190 if (initproc != NULL) {
191 PROC_LOCK(initproc);
192 psignal(initproc, SIGINT);
193 PROC_UNLOCK(initproc);
194 } else {
195 /* No init(8) running, so simply reboot */
196 boot(RB_NOSYNC);
198 return;
200 static int waittime = -1;
202 static void
203 print_uptime(void)
205 int f;
206 struct timespec ts;
208 getnanouptime(&ts);
209 printf("Uptime: ");
210 f = 0;
211 if (ts.tv_sec >= 86400) {
212 printf("%ldd", (long)ts.tv_sec / 86400);
213 ts.tv_sec %= 86400;
214 f = 1;
216 if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 3600) {
217 printf("%ldh", (long)ts.tv_sec / 3600);
218 ts.tv_sec %= 3600;
219 f = 1;
221 if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 60) {
222 printf("%ldm", (long)ts.tv_sec / 60);
223 ts.tv_sec %= 60;
224 f = 1;
226 printf("%lds\n", (long)ts.tv_sec);
229 static void
230 doadump(void)
234 * Sometimes people have to call this from the kernel debugger.
235 * (if 'panic' can not dump)
236 * Give them a clue as to why they can't dump.
238 if (dumper.dumper == NULL) {
239 printf("Cannot dump. No dump device defined.\n");
240 return;
243 savectx(&dumppcb);
244 dumptid = curthread->td_tid;
245 dumping++;
246 #ifdef DDB
247 if (textdump_pending)
248 textdump_dumpsys(&dumper);
249 else
250 #endif
251 dumpsys(&dumper);
252 dumping--;
255 static int
256 isbufbusy(struct buf *bp)
258 if (((bp->b_flags & (B_INVAL | B_PERSISTENT)) == 0 &&
259 BUF_ISLOCKED(bp)) ||
260 ((bp->b_flags & (B_DELWRI | B_INVAL)) == B_DELWRI))
261 return (1);
262 return (0);
266 * Shutdown the system cleanly to prepare for reboot, halt, or power off.
268 static void
269 boot(int howto)
271 static int first_buf_printf = 1;
273 #if defined(SMP)
275 * Bind us to CPU 0 so that all shutdown code runs there. Some
276 * systems don't shutdown properly (i.e., ACPI power off) if we
277 * run on another processor.
279 thread_lock(curthread);
280 sched_bind(curthread, 0);
281 thread_unlock(curthread);
282 KASSERT(PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0, ("boot: not running on cpu 0"));
283 #endif
284 /* We're in the process of rebooting. */
285 rebooting = 1;
287 /* collect extra flags that shutdown_nice might have set */
288 howto |= shutdown_howto;
290 /* We are out of the debugger now. */
291 kdb_active = 0;
294 * Do any callouts that should be done BEFORE syncing the filesystems.
296 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_pre_sync, howto);
299 * Now sync filesystems
301 if (!cold && (howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
302 register struct buf *bp;
303 int iter, nbusy, pbusy;
304 #ifndef PREEMPTION
305 int subiter;
306 #endif
308 waittime = 0;
310 sync(curthread, NULL);
313 * With soft updates, some buffers that are
314 * written will be remarked as dirty until other
315 * buffers are written.
317 for (iter = pbusy = 0; iter < 20; iter++) {
318 nbusy = 0;
319 for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; )
320 if (isbufbusy(bp))
321 nbusy++;
322 if (nbusy == 0) {
323 if (first_buf_printf)
324 printf("All buffers synced.");
325 break;
327 if (first_buf_printf) {
328 printf("Syncing disks, buffers remaining... ");
329 first_buf_printf = 0;
331 printf("%d ", nbusy);
332 if (nbusy < pbusy)
333 iter = 0;
334 pbusy = nbusy;
335 sync(curthread, NULL);
337 #ifdef PREEMPTION
339 * Drop Giant and spin for a while to allow
340 * interrupt threads to run.
342 DROP_GIANT();
343 DELAY(50000 * iter);
344 PICKUP_GIANT();
345 #else
347 * Drop Giant and context switch several times to
348 * allow interrupt threads to run.
350 DROP_GIANT();
351 for (subiter = 0; subiter < 50 * iter; subiter++) {
352 thread_lock(curthread);
353 mi_switch(SW_VOL, NULL);
354 thread_unlock(curthread);
355 DELAY(1000);
357 PICKUP_GIANT();
358 #endif
360 printf("\n");
362 * Count only busy local buffers to prevent forcing
363 * a fsck if we're just a client of a wedged NFS server
365 nbusy = 0;
366 for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; ) {
367 if (isbufbusy(bp)) {
368 #if 0
369 /* XXX: This is bogus. We should probably have a BO_REMOTE flag instead */
370 if (bp->b_dev == NULL) {
371 TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist,
372 bp->b_vp->v_mount, mnt_list);
373 continue;
375 #endif
376 nbusy++;
377 #if defined(SHOW_BUSYBUFS) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
378 printf(
379 "%d: bufobj:%p, flags:%0x, blkno:%ld, lblkno:%ld\n",
380 nbusy, bp->b_bufobj,
381 bp->b_flags, (long)bp->b_blkno,
382 (long)bp->b_lblkno);
383 #endif
386 if (nbusy) {
388 * Failed to sync all blocks. Indicate this and don't
389 * unmount filesystems (thus forcing an fsck on reboot).
391 printf("Giving up on %d buffers\n", nbusy);
392 DELAY(5000000); /* 5 seconds */
393 } else {
394 if (!first_buf_printf)
395 printf("Final sync complete\n");
397 * Unmount filesystems
399 if (panicstr == 0)
400 vfs_unmountall();
402 swapoff_all();
403 DELAY(100000); /* wait for console output to finish */
406 print_uptime();
409 * Ok, now do things that assume all filesystem activity has
410 * been completed.
412 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_post_sync, howto);
414 /* XXX This doesn't disable interrupts any more. Reconsider? */
415 splhigh();
417 if ((howto & (RB_HALT|RB_DUMP)) == RB_DUMP && !cold && !dumping)
418 doadump();
420 /* Now that we're going to really halt the system... */
421 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_final, howto);
423 for(;;) ; /* safety against shutdown_reset not working */
424 /* NOTREACHED */
428 * If the shutdown was a clean halt, behave accordingly.
430 static void
431 shutdown_halt(void *junk, int howto)
434 if (howto & RB_HALT) {
435 printf("\n");
436 printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
437 printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
438 switch (cngetc()) {
439 case -1: /* No console, just die */
440 cpu_halt();
441 /* NOTREACHED */
442 default:
443 howto &= ~RB_HALT;
444 break;
450 * Check to see if the system paniced, pause and then reboot
451 * according to the specified delay.
453 static void
454 shutdown_panic(void *junk, int howto)
456 int loop;
458 if (howto & RB_DUMP) {
459 if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != 0) {
460 if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != -1) {
461 printf("Automatic reboot in %d seconds - "
462 "press a key on the console to abort\n",
463 PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME);
464 for (loop = PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME * 10;
465 loop > 0; --loop) {
466 DELAY(1000 * 100); /* 1/10th second */
467 /* Did user type a key? */
468 if (cncheckc() != -1)
469 break;
471 if (!loop)
472 return;
474 } else { /* zero time specified - reboot NOW */
475 return;
477 printf("--> Press a key on the console to reboot,\n");
478 printf("--> or switch off the system now.\n");
479 cngetc();
484 * Everything done, now reset
486 static void
487 shutdown_reset(void *junk, int howto)
490 printf("Rebooting...\n");
491 DELAY(1000000); /* wait 1 sec for printf's to complete and be read */
492 /* cpu_boot(howto); */ /* doesn't do anything at the moment */
493 cpu_reset();
494 /* NOTREACHED */ /* assuming reset worked */
497 #ifdef SMP
498 static u_int panic_cpu = NOCPU;
499 #endif
502 * Panic is called on unresolvable fatal errors. It prints "panic: mesg",
503 * and then reboots. If we are called twice, then we avoid trying to sync
504 * the disks as this often leads to recursive panics.
506 void
507 panic(const char *fmt, ...)
509 struct thread *td = curthread;
510 int bootopt, newpanic;
511 va_list ap;
512 static char buf[256];
514 #ifdef SMP
516 * We don't want multiple CPU's to panic at the same time, so we
517 * use panic_cpu as a simple spinlock. We have to keep checking
518 * panic_cpu if we are spinning in case the panic on the first
519 * CPU is canceled.
521 if (panic_cpu != PCPU_GET(cpuid))
522 while (atomic_cmpset_int(&panic_cpu, NOCPU,
523 PCPU_GET(cpuid)) == 0)
524 while (panic_cpu != NOCPU)
525 ; /* nothing */
526 #endif
528 bootopt = RB_AUTOBOOT | RB_DUMP;
529 newpanic = 0;
530 if (panicstr)
531 bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
532 else {
533 panicstr = fmt;
534 newpanic = 1;
537 va_start(ap, fmt);
538 if (newpanic) {
539 (void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
540 panicstr = buf;
541 printf("panic: %s\n", buf);
542 } else {
543 printf("panic: ");
544 vprintf(fmt, ap);
545 printf("\n");
547 va_end(ap);
548 #ifdef SMP
549 printf("cpuid = %d\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
550 #endif
552 #ifdef KDB
553 if (newpanic && trace_on_panic)
554 kdb_backtrace();
555 if (debugger_on_panic)
556 kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_PANIC, "panic");
557 #ifdef RESTARTABLE_PANICS
558 /* See if the user aborted the panic, in which case we continue. */
559 if (panicstr == NULL) {
560 #ifdef SMP
561 atomic_store_rel_int(&panic_cpu, NOCPU);
562 #endif
563 return;
565 #endif
566 #endif
567 /*thread_lock(td); */
568 td->td_flags |= TDF_INPANIC;
569 /* thread_unlock(td); */
570 if (!sync_on_panic)
571 bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
572 boot(bootopt);
576 * Support for poweroff delay.
578 #ifndef POWEROFF_DELAY
579 # define POWEROFF_DELAY 5000
580 #endif
581 static int poweroff_delay = POWEROFF_DELAY;
583 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, poweroff_delay, CTLFLAG_RW,
584 &poweroff_delay, 0, "");
586 static void
587 poweroff_wait(void *junk, int howto)
590 if (!(howto & RB_POWEROFF) || poweroff_delay <= 0)
591 return;
592 DELAY(poweroff_delay * 1000);
596 * Some system processes (e.g. syncer) need to be stopped at appropriate
597 * points in their main loops prior to a system shutdown, so that they
598 * won't interfere with the shutdown process (e.g. by holding a disk buf
599 * to cause sync to fail). For each of these system processes, register
600 * shutdown_kproc() as a handler for one of shutdown events.
602 static int kproc_shutdown_wait = 60;
603 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, kproc_shutdown_wait, CTLFLAG_RW,
604 &kproc_shutdown_wait, 0, "");
606 void
607 kproc_shutdown(void *arg, int howto)
609 struct proc *p;
610 char procname[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
611 int error;
613 if (panicstr)
614 return;
616 p = (struct proc *)arg;
617 strlcpy(procname, p->p_comm, sizeof(procname));
618 printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system process `%s' to stop...",
619 kproc_shutdown_wait, procname);
620 error = kproc_suspend(p, kproc_shutdown_wait * hz);
622 if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
623 printf("timed out\n");
624 else
625 printf("done\n");
628 void
629 kthread_shutdown(void *arg, int howto)
631 struct thread *td;
632 char procname[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
633 int error;
635 if (panicstr)
636 return;
638 td = (struct thread *)arg;
639 strlcpy(procname, td->td_name, sizeof(procname));
640 printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system thread `%s' to stop...",
641 kproc_shutdown_wait, procname);
642 error = kthread_suspend(td, kproc_shutdown_wait * hz);
644 if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
645 printf("timed out\n");
646 else
647 printf("done\n");
650 /* Registration of dumpers */
652 set_dumper(struct dumperinfo *di)
655 if (di == NULL) {
656 bzero(&dumper, sizeof dumper);
657 return (0);
659 if (dumper.dumper != NULL)
660 return (EBUSY);
661 dumper = *di;
662 return (0);
665 /* Call dumper with bounds checking. */
667 dump_write(struct dumperinfo *di, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical,
668 off_t offset, size_t length)
671 if (length != 0 && (offset < di->mediaoffset ||
672 offset - di->mediaoffset + length > di->mediasize)) {
673 printf("Attempt to write outside dump device boundaries.\n");
674 return (ENXIO);
676 return (di->dumper(di->priv, virtual, physical, offset, length));
679 #if defined(__powerpc__)
680 void
681 dumpsys(struct dumperinfo *di __unused)
684 printf("Kernel dumps not implemented on this architecture\n");
686 #endif