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4 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
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34 * @(#)kern_shutdown.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 #include "opt_panic.h"
44 #include "opt_show_busybufs.h"
45 #include "opt_sched.h"
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/kthread.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/reboot.h>
62 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
63 #include <sys/sched.h>
64 #include <sys/smp.h> /* smp_active */
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
70 #include <machine/cpu.h>
71 #include <machine/pcb.h>
72 #include <machine/smp.h>
74 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
80 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
82 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
84 #ifndef PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
85 #define PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME 15 /* default to 15 seconds */
89 * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
90 * ANSI and traditional C compilers.
92 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
96 int debugger_on_panic
= 0;
98 int debugger_on_panic
= 1;
100 SYSCTL_INT(_debug
, OID_AUTO
, debugger_on_panic
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
101 &debugger_on_panic
, 0, "Run debugger on kernel panic");
104 int trace_on_panic
= 1;
106 int trace_on_panic
= 0;
108 SYSCTL_INT(_debug
, OID_AUTO
, trace_on_panic
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
109 &trace_on_panic
, 0, "Print stack trace on kernel panic");
112 int sync_on_panic
= 0;
113 SYSCTL_INT(_kern
, OID_AUTO
, sync_on_panic
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
114 &sync_on_panic
, 0, "Do a sync before rebooting from a panic");
116 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern
, OID_AUTO
, shutdown
, CTLFLAG_RW
, 0, "Shutdown environment");
119 * Variable panicstr contains argument to first call to panic; used as flag
120 * to indicate that the kernel has already called panic.
122 const char *panicstr
;
124 int dumping
; /* system is dumping */
125 int rebooting
; /* system is rebooting */
126 static struct dumperinfo dumper
; /* our selected dumper */
128 /* Context information for dump-debuggers. */
129 static struct pcb dumppcb
; /* Registers. */
130 static lwpid_t dumptid
; /* Thread ID. */
132 static void boot(int) __dead2
;
133 static void poweroff_wait(void *, int);
134 static void shutdown_halt(void *junk
, int howto
);
135 static void shutdown_panic(void *junk
, int howto
);
136 static void shutdown_reset(void *junk
, int howto
);
138 /* register various local shutdown events */
140 shutdown_conf(void *unused
)
143 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final
, poweroff_wait
, NULL
,
145 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final
, shutdown_halt
, NULL
,
146 SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST
+ 100);
147 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final
, shutdown_panic
, NULL
,
148 SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST
+ 100);
149 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final
, shutdown_reset
, NULL
,
150 SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST
+ 200);
153 SYSINIT(shutdown_conf
, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC
, SI_ORDER_ANY
, shutdown_conf
, NULL
);
156 * The system call that results in a reboot.
160 reboot(struct thread
*td
, struct reboot_args
*uap
)
166 error
= mac_system_check_reboot(td
->td_ucred
, uap
->opt
);
169 error
= priv_check(td
, PRIV_REBOOT
);
179 * Called by events that want to shut down.. e.g <CTL><ALT><DEL> on a PC
181 static int shutdown_howto
= 0;
184 shutdown_nice(int howto
)
187 shutdown_howto
= howto
;
189 /* Send a signal to init(8) and have it shutdown the world */
190 if (initproc
!= NULL
) {
192 psignal(initproc
, SIGINT
);
193 PROC_UNLOCK(initproc
);
195 /* No init(8) running, so simply reboot */
200 static int waittime
= -1;
211 if (ts
.tv_sec
>= 86400) {
212 printf("%ldd", (long)ts
.tv_sec
/ 86400);
216 if (f
|| ts
.tv_sec
>= 3600) {
217 printf("%ldh", (long)ts
.tv_sec
/ 3600);
221 if (f
|| ts
.tv_sec
>= 60) {
222 printf("%ldm", (long)ts
.tv_sec
/ 60);
226 printf("%lds\n", (long)ts
.tv_sec
);
234 * Sometimes people have to call this from the kernel debugger.
235 * (if 'panic' can not dump)
236 * Give them a clue as to why they can't dump.
238 if (dumper
.dumper
== NULL
) {
239 printf("Cannot dump. No dump device defined.\n");
244 dumptid
= curthread
->td_tid
;
247 if (textdump_pending
)
248 textdump_dumpsys(&dumper
);
256 isbufbusy(struct buf
*bp
)
258 if (((bp
->b_flags
& (B_INVAL
| B_PERSISTENT
)) == 0 &&
260 ((bp
->b_flags
& (B_DELWRI
| B_INVAL
)) == B_DELWRI
))
266 * Shutdown the system cleanly to prepare for reboot, halt, or power off.
271 static int first_buf_printf
= 1;
275 * Bind us to CPU 0 so that all shutdown code runs there. Some
276 * systems don't shutdown properly (i.e., ACPI power off) if we
277 * run on another processor.
279 thread_lock(curthread
);
280 sched_bind(curthread
, 0);
281 thread_unlock(curthread
);
282 KASSERT(PCPU_GET(cpuid
) == 0, ("boot: not running on cpu 0"));
284 /* We're in the process of rebooting. */
287 /* collect extra flags that shutdown_nice might have set */
288 howto
|= shutdown_howto
;
290 /* We are out of the debugger now. */
294 * Do any callouts that should be done BEFORE syncing the filesystems.
296 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_pre_sync
, howto
);
299 * Now sync filesystems
301 if (!cold
&& (howto
& RB_NOSYNC
) == 0 && waittime
< 0) {
302 register struct buf
*bp
;
303 int iter
, nbusy
, pbusy
;
310 sync(curthread
, NULL
);
313 * With soft updates, some buffers that are
314 * written will be remarked as dirty until other
315 * buffers are written.
317 for (iter
= pbusy
= 0; iter
< 20; iter
++) {
319 for (bp
= &buf
[nbuf
]; --bp
>= buf
; )
323 if (first_buf_printf
)
324 printf("All buffers synced.");
327 if (first_buf_printf
) {
328 printf("Syncing disks, buffers remaining... ");
329 first_buf_printf
= 0;
331 printf("%d ", nbusy
);
335 sync(curthread
, NULL
);
339 * Drop Giant and spin for a while to allow
340 * interrupt threads to run.
347 * Drop Giant and context switch several times to
348 * allow interrupt threads to run.
351 for (subiter
= 0; subiter
< 50 * iter
; subiter
++) {
352 thread_lock(curthread
);
353 mi_switch(SW_VOL
, NULL
);
354 thread_unlock(curthread
);
362 * Count only busy local buffers to prevent forcing
363 * a fsck if we're just a client of a wedged NFS server
366 for (bp
= &buf
[nbuf
]; --bp
>= buf
; ) {
369 /* XXX: This is bogus. We should probably have a BO_REMOTE flag instead */
370 if (bp
->b_dev
== NULL
) {
371 TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist
,
372 bp
->b_vp
->v_mount
, mnt_list
);
377 #if defined(SHOW_BUSYBUFS) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
379 "%d: bufobj:%p, flags:%0x, blkno:%ld, lblkno:%ld\n",
381 bp
->b_flags
, (long)bp
->b_blkno
,
388 * Failed to sync all blocks. Indicate this and don't
389 * unmount filesystems (thus forcing an fsck on reboot).
391 printf("Giving up on %d buffers\n", nbusy
);
392 DELAY(5000000); /* 5 seconds */
394 if (!first_buf_printf
)
395 printf("Final sync complete\n");
397 * Unmount filesystems
403 DELAY(100000); /* wait for console output to finish */
409 * Ok, now do things that assume all filesystem activity has
412 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_post_sync
, howto
);
414 /* XXX This doesn't disable interrupts any more. Reconsider? */
417 if ((howto
& (RB_HALT
|RB_DUMP
)) == RB_DUMP
&& !cold
&& !dumping
)
420 /* Now that we're going to really halt the system... */
421 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_final
, howto
);
423 for(;;) ; /* safety against shutdown_reset not working */
428 * If the shutdown was a clean halt, behave accordingly.
431 shutdown_halt(void *junk
, int howto
)
434 if (howto
& RB_HALT
) {
436 printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
437 printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
439 case -1: /* No console, just die */
450 * Check to see if the system paniced, pause and then reboot
451 * according to the specified delay.
454 shutdown_panic(void *junk
, int howto
)
458 if (howto
& RB_DUMP
) {
459 if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
!= 0) {
460 if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
!= -1) {
461 printf("Automatic reboot in %d seconds - "
462 "press a key on the console to abort\n",
463 PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
);
464 for (loop
= PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
* 10;
466 DELAY(1000 * 100); /* 1/10th second */
467 /* Did user type a key? */
468 if (cncheckc() != -1)
474 } else { /* zero time specified - reboot NOW */
477 printf("--> Press a key on the console to reboot,\n");
478 printf("--> or switch off the system now.\n");
484 * Everything done, now reset
487 shutdown_reset(void *junk
, int howto
)
490 printf("Rebooting...\n");
491 DELAY(1000000); /* wait 1 sec for printf's to complete and be read */
492 /* cpu_boot(howto); */ /* doesn't do anything at the moment */
494 /* NOTREACHED */ /* assuming reset worked */
498 static u_int panic_cpu
= NOCPU
;
502 * Panic is called on unresolvable fatal errors. It prints "panic: mesg",
503 * and then reboots. If we are called twice, then we avoid trying to sync
504 * the disks as this often leads to recursive panics.
507 panic(const char *fmt
, ...)
509 struct thread
*td
= curthread
;
510 int bootopt
, newpanic
;
512 static char buf
[256];
516 * We don't want multiple CPU's to panic at the same time, so we
517 * use panic_cpu as a simple spinlock. We have to keep checking
518 * panic_cpu if we are spinning in case the panic on the first
521 if (panic_cpu
!= PCPU_GET(cpuid
))
522 while (atomic_cmpset_int(&panic_cpu
, NOCPU
,
523 PCPU_GET(cpuid
)) == 0)
524 while (panic_cpu
!= NOCPU
)
528 bootopt
= RB_AUTOBOOT
| RB_DUMP
;
531 bootopt
|= RB_NOSYNC
;
539 (void)vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
, ap
);
541 printf("panic: %s\n", buf
);
549 printf("cpuid = %d\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid
));
553 if (newpanic
&& trace_on_panic
)
555 if (debugger_on_panic
)
556 kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_PANIC
, "panic");
557 #ifdef RESTARTABLE_PANICS
558 /* See if the user aborted the panic, in which case we continue. */
559 if (panicstr
== NULL
) {
561 atomic_store_rel_int(&panic_cpu
, NOCPU
);
567 /*thread_lock(td); */
568 td
->td_flags
|= TDF_INPANIC
;
569 /* thread_unlock(td); */
571 bootopt
|= RB_NOSYNC
;
576 * Support for poweroff delay.
578 #ifndef POWEROFF_DELAY
579 # define POWEROFF_DELAY 5000
581 static int poweroff_delay
= POWEROFF_DELAY
;
583 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown
, OID_AUTO
, poweroff_delay
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
584 &poweroff_delay
, 0, "");
587 poweroff_wait(void *junk
, int howto
)
590 if (!(howto
& RB_POWEROFF
) || poweroff_delay
<= 0)
592 DELAY(poweroff_delay
* 1000);
596 * Some system processes (e.g. syncer) need to be stopped at appropriate
597 * points in their main loops prior to a system shutdown, so that they
598 * won't interfere with the shutdown process (e.g. by holding a disk buf
599 * to cause sync to fail). For each of these system processes, register
600 * shutdown_kproc() as a handler for one of shutdown events.
602 static int kproc_shutdown_wait
= 60;
603 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown
, OID_AUTO
, kproc_shutdown_wait
, CTLFLAG_RW
,
604 &kproc_shutdown_wait
, 0, "");
607 kproc_shutdown(void *arg
, int howto
)
610 char procname
[MAXCOMLEN
+ 1];
616 p
= (struct proc
*)arg
;
617 strlcpy(procname
, p
->p_comm
, sizeof(procname
));
618 printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system process `%s' to stop...",
619 kproc_shutdown_wait
, procname
);
620 error
= kproc_suspend(p
, kproc_shutdown_wait
* hz
);
622 if (error
== EWOULDBLOCK
)
623 printf("timed out\n");
629 kthread_shutdown(void *arg
, int howto
)
632 char procname
[MAXCOMLEN
+ 1];
638 td
= (struct thread
*)arg
;
639 strlcpy(procname
, td
->td_name
, sizeof(procname
));
640 printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system thread `%s' to stop...",
641 kproc_shutdown_wait
, procname
);
642 error
= kthread_suspend(td
, kproc_shutdown_wait
* hz
);
644 if (error
== EWOULDBLOCK
)
645 printf("timed out\n");
650 /* Registration of dumpers */
652 set_dumper(struct dumperinfo
*di
)
656 bzero(&dumper
, sizeof dumper
);
659 if (dumper
.dumper
!= NULL
)
665 /* Call dumper with bounds checking. */
667 dump_write(struct dumperinfo
*di
, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical
,
668 off_t offset
, size_t length
)
671 if (length
!= 0 && (offset
< di
->mediaoffset
||
672 offset
- di
->mediaoffset
+ length
> di
->mediasize
)) {
673 printf("Attempt to write outside dump device boundaries.\n");
676 return (di
->dumper(di
->priv
, virtual, physical
, offset
, length
));
679 #if defined(__powerpc__)
681 dumpsys(struct dumperinfo
*di __unused
)
684 printf("Kernel dumps not implemented on this architecture\n");