1 .\" Copyright (c) 1999 Robert Nordier
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32 .Nd boot manager installation/configuration utility
48 boot manager permits the operator to select from which disk and
49 slice an i386 machine (PC) is booted.
51 Note that what are referred to here as
57 documentation relating to the PC.
58 Typically, only non-removable disks are sliced.
62 utility optionally installs the
64 boot manager on the specified
66 and allows various operational parameters to be configured.
68 On PCs, a boot manager typically occupies sector 0 of a disk, which is
69 known as the Master Boot Record (MBR).
70 The MBR contains both code (to which control is passed by the PC BIOS)
71 and data (an embedded table of defined slices).
74 .Bl -tag -width indent
79 This option causes MBR code to be replaced, without
80 affecting the embedded slice table.
87 which will use the video card as output, alternatively
89 can be used for output to the COM1 port.
90 (Be aware that nothing will be output to the COM1 port unless the
91 modem signals DSR and CTS are active.)
93 Specify the drive number used by the PC BIOS in referencing the drive
94 which contains the specified
96 Typically this will be 0x80 for the first hard drive, 0x81 for the
97 second hard drive, and so on; however any integer between 0 and 0xff
100 Specify that a backup copy of the preexisting MBR should be written to
102 This file is created if it does not exist, and replaced if it does.
104 Specify slices to be enabled/disabled, where
106 is an integer between 0 (no slices enabled) and 0xf (all four slices
109 A comma-separated string of any of the following options may be
112 prepended as necessary):
113 .Bl -tag -width indent
115 Use the disk packet (BIOS INT 0x13 extensions) interface,
116 as opposed to the legacy (CHS) interface, when doing disk I/O.
117 This allows booting above cylinder 1023, but requires specific
122 Forces the drive containing the disk to be referenced using drive
123 number definable by means of the -d option.
127 Allow the MBR to be updated by the boot manager.
128 (The MBR may be updated to flag slices as
130 and to save slice selection information.)
131 This is the default; a
133 option causes the MBR to be treated as read-only.
136 Set the default boot selection to
138 Values between 1 and 4 refer to slices; a value of 5 refers to the
139 option of booting from a second disk.
141 Set the timeout value to
143 (There are approximately 18.2 ticks per second.)
145 Verbose: display information about the slices defined, etc.
148 .Bl -tag -width /boot/boot0sio -compact
153 .It Pa /boot/boot0sio
154 Image for serial consoles (COM1,9600,8,N,1,MODEM)
159 To boot slice 2 on the next boot:
161 .Dl "boot0cfg -s 2 ad0"
163 To enable just slices 1 and 2 in the menu:
165 .Dl "boot0cfg -m 0x3 ad0"
167 To go back to non-interactive booting, use
169 to install the default MBR:
178 .An Robert Nordier Aq rnordier@FreeBSD.org .
180 Protection mechanisms in the
182 subsystem might prevent
184 from being able to update the MBR on a mounted disk.
185 Instructions for temporarily disabling these protection mechanisms
194 to fail, depending on the nature of BIOS support.
198 option with an incorrect -d operand may cause the MBR to be written