1 .\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
2 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
13 .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
14 .\" without specific prior written permission.
16 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 .\" @(#)truncate.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37 .Nd truncate or extend a file to a specified length
43 .Fn truncate "const char *path" "off_t length"
45 .Fn ftruncate "int fd" "off_t length"
50 causes the file named by
54 to be truncated or extended to
58 was larger than this size, the extra data
60 If the file was smaller than this size,
61 it will be extended as if by writing bytes
65 the file must be open for writing.
68 If the file to be modified is not a directory or
71 call has no effect and returns the value 0.
79 A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
80 .It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
81 A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters,
82 or an entire path name exceeded 1023 characters.
84 The named file does not exist.
86 Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix.
88 The named file is not writable by the user.
90 Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname.
92 The named file has its immutable or append-only flag set, see the
94 manual page for more information.
96 The named file is a directory.
98 The named file resides on a read-only file system.
100 The file is a pure procedure (shared text) file that is being executed.
104 argument was greater than the maximum file size.
108 argument was less than 0.
110 An I/O error occurred updating the inode.
115 points outside the process's allocated address space.
127 is not a valid descriptor.
132 references a socket, not a file.
137 is not open for writing.
145 system call appeared in
148 These calls should be generalized to allow ranges
149 of bytes in a file to be discarded.
153 to extend a file is not portable.