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[freebsd/src.git] / sys / net80211 / ieee80211_superg.c

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include "opt_wlan.h"

#ifdef  IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h> 
#include <sys/mbuf.h>   
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_llc.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/bpf.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>

#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_phy.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>

/*
 * Atheros fast-frame encapsulation format.
 * FF max payload:
 * 802.2 + FFHDR + HPAD + 802.3 + 802.2 + 1500 + SPAD + 802.3 + 802.2 + 1500:
 *   8   +   4   +  4   +   14  +   8   + 1500 +  6   +   14  +   8   + 1500
 * = 3066
 */
/* fast frame header is 32-bits */
#define ATH_FF_PROTO    0x0000003f      /* protocol */
#define ATH_FF_PROTO_S  0
#define ATH_FF_FTYPE    0x000000c0      /* frame type */
#define ATH_FF_FTYPE_S  6
#define ATH_FF_HLEN32   0x00000300      /* optional hdr length */
#define ATH_FF_HLEN32_S 8
#define ATH_FF_SEQNUM   0x001ffc00      /* sequence number */
#define ATH_FF_SEQNUM_S 10
#define ATH_FF_OFFSET   0xffe00000      /* offset to 2nd payload */
#define ATH_FF_OFFSET_S 21

#define ATH_FF_MAX_HDR_PAD      4
#define ATH_FF_MAX_SEP_PAD      6
#define ATH_FF_MAX_HDR          30

#define ATH_FF_PROTO_L2TUNNEL   0       /* L2 tunnel protocol */
#define ATH_FF_ETH_TYPE         0x88bd  /* Ether type for encapsulated frames */
#define ATH_FF_SNAP_ORGCODE_0   0x00
#define ATH_FF_SNAP_ORGCODE_1   0x03
#define ATH_FF_SNAP_ORGCODE_2   0x7f

#define ATH_FF_TXQMIN   2               /* min txq depth for staging */
#define ATH_FF_TXQMAX   50              /* maximum # of queued frames allowed */
#define ATH_FF_STAGEMAX 5               /* max waiting period for staged frame*/

#define ETHER_HEADER_COPY(dst, src) \
        memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(struct ether_header))

static  int ieee80211_ffppsmin = 2;     /* pps threshold for ff aggregation */
SYSCTL_INT(_net_wlan, OID_AUTO, ffppsmin, CTLFLAG_RW,
        &ieee80211_ffppsmin, 0, "min packet rate before fast-frame staging");
static  int ieee80211_ffagemax = -1;    /* max time frames held on stage q */
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan, OID_AUTO, ffagemax,
    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
    &ieee80211_ffagemax, 0, ieee80211_sysctl_msecs_ticks, "I",
    "max hold time for fast-frame staging (ms)");

static void
ff_age_all(void *arg, int npending)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;

        /* XXX cache timer value somewhere (racy) */
        ieee80211_ff_age_all(ic, ieee80211_ffagemax + 1);
}

void
ieee80211_superg_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
        struct ieee80211_superg *sg;

        IEEE80211_FF_LOCK_INIT(ic, ic->ic_name);

        sg = (struct ieee80211_superg *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
             sizeof(struct ieee80211_superg), M_80211_VAP,
             IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
        if (sg == NULL) {
                printf("%s: cannot allocate SuperG state block\n",
                    __func__);
                return;
        }
        TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(ic->ic_tq, &sg->ff_qtimer, 0, ff_age_all, ic);
        ic->ic_superg = sg;

        /*
         * Default to not being so aggressive for FF/AMSDU
         * aging, otherwise we may hold a frame around
         * for way too long before we expire it out.
         */
        ieee80211_ffagemax = msecs_to_ticks(2);
}

void
ieee80211_superg_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{

        if (ic->ic_superg != NULL) {
                struct timeout_task *qtask = &ic->ic_superg->ff_qtimer;

                while (taskqueue_cancel_timeout(ic->ic_tq, qtask, NULL) != 0)
                        taskqueue_drain_timeout(ic->ic_tq, qtask);
                IEEE80211_FREE(ic->ic_superg, M_80211_VAP);
                ic->ic_superg = NULL;
        }
        IEEE80211_FF_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
}

void
ieee80211_superg_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;

        if (ic->ic_superg == NULL)      /* NB: can't do fast-frames w/o state */
                vap->iv_caps &= ~IEEE80211_C_FF;
        if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_FF)
                vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_FF;
        /* NB: we only implement sta mode */
        if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
            (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TURBOP))
                vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_TURBOP;
}

void
ieee80211_superg_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
}

#define ATH_OUI_BYTES           0x00, 0x03, 0x7f
/*
 * Add a WME information element to a frame.
 */
uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_ath(uint8_t *frm, uint8_t caps, ieee80211_keyix defkeyix)
{
        static const struct ieee80211_ath_ie info = {
                .ath_id         = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR,
                .ath_len        = sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie) - 2,
                .ath_oui        = { ATH_OUI_BYTES },
                .ath_oui_type   = ATH_OUI_TYPE,
                .ath_oui_subtype= ATH_OUI_SUBTYPE,
                .ath_version    = ATH_OUI_VERSION,
        };
        struct ieee80211_ath_ie *ath = (struct ieee80211_ath_ie *) frm;

        memcpy(frm, &info, sizeof(info));
        ath->ath_capability = caps;
        if (defkeyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
                ath->ath_defkeyix[0] = (defkeyix & 0xff);
                ath->ath_defkeyix[1] = ((defkeyix >> 8) & 0xff);
        } else {
                ath->ath_defkeyix[0] = 0xff;
                ath->ath_defkeyix[1] = 0x7f;
        }
        return frm + sizeof(info); 
}
#undef ATH_OUI_BYTES

uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_athcaps(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_node *bss)
{
        const struct ieee80211vap *vap = bss->ni_vap;

        return ieee80211_add_ath(frm,
            vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS,
            ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) == 0 &&
            bss->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X) ?
            vap->iv_def_txkey : IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
}

void
ieee80211_parse_ath(struct ieee80211_node *ni, uint8_t *ie)
{
        const struct ieee80211_ath_ie *ath =
                (const struct ieee80211_ath_ie *) ie;

        ni->ni_ath_flags = ath->ath_capability;
        ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = le16dec(&ath->ath_defkeyix);
}

int
ieee80211_parse_athparams(struct ieee80211_node *ni, uint8_t *frm,
        const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
{
        struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
        const struct ieee80211_ath_ie *ath;
        u_int len = frm[1];
        int capschanged;
        uint16_t defkeyix;

        if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)-2) {
                IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
                    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
                    wh, "Atheros", "too short, len %u", len);
                return -1;
        }
        ath = (const struct ieee80211_ath_ie *)frm;
        capschanged = (ni->ni_ath_flags != ath->ath_capability);
        defkeyix = le16dec(ath->ath_defkeyix);
        if (capschanged || defkeyix != ni->ni_ath_defkeyix) {
                ni->ni_ath_flags = ath->ath_capability;
                ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = defkeyix;
                IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG, ni,
                    "ath ie change: new caps 0x%x defkeyix 0x%x",
                    ni->ni_ath_flags, ni->ni_ath_defkeyix);
        }
        if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, ATHEROS_CAP_TURBO_PRIME)) {
                uint16_t curflags, newflags;

                /*
                 * Check for turbo mode switch.  Calculate flags
                 * for the new mode and effect the switch.
                 */
                newflags = curflags = vap->iv_ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags;
                /* NB: BOOST is not in ic_flags, so get it from the ie */
                if (ath->ath_capability & ATHEROS_CAP_BOOST) 
                        newflags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO;
                else
                        newflags &= ~IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO;
                if (newflags != curflags)
                        ieee80211_dturbo_switch(vap, newflags);
        }
        return capschanged;
}

/*
 * Decap the encapsulated frame pair and dispatch the first
 * for delivery.  The second frame is returned for delivery
 * via the normal path.
 */
struct mbuf *
ieee80211_ff_decap(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
{
#define FF_LLC_SIZE     (sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
        struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
        struct llc *llc;
        uint32_t ath;
        struct mbuf *n;
        int framelen;

        /* NB: we assume caller does this check for us */
        KASSERT(IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF),
            ("ff not negotiated"));
        /*
         * Check for fast-frame tunnel encapsulation.
         */
        if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 3*FF_LLC_SIZE)
                return m;
        if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE &&
            (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL) {
                IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
                    ni->ni_macaddr, "fast-frame",
                    "%s", "m_pullup(llc) failed");
                vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
                return NULL;
        }
        llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, uint8_t *) +
            sizeof(struct ether_header));
        if (llc->llc_snap.ether_type != htons(ATH_FF_ETH_TYPE))
                return m;
        m_adj(m, FF_LLC_SIZE);
        m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(uint32_t), (caddr_t) &ath);
        if (_IEEE80211_MASKSHIFT(ath, ATH_FF_PROTO) != ATH_FF_PROTO_L2TUNNEL) {
                IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
                    ni->ni_macaddr, "fast-frame",
                    "unsupport tunnel protocol, header 0x%x", ath);
                vap->iv_stats.is_ff_badhdr++;
                m_freem(m);
                return NULL;
        }
        /* NB: skip header and alignment padding */
        m_adj(m, roundup(sizeof(uint32_t) - 2, 4) + 2);

        vap->iv_stats.is_ff_decap++;

        /*
         * Decap the first frame, bust it apart from the
         * second and deliver; then decap the second frame
         * and return it to the caller for normal delivery.
         */
        m = ieee80211_decap1(m, &framelen);
        if (m == NULL) {
                IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
                    ni->ni_macaddr, "fast-frame", "%s", "first decap failed");
                vap->iv_stats.is_ff_tooshort++;
                return NULL;
        }
        n = m_split(m, framelen, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
        if (n == NULL) {
                IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
                    ni->ni_macaddr, "fast-frame",
                    "%s", "unable to split encapsulated frames");
                vap->iv_stats.is_ff_split++;
                m_freem(m);                     /* NB: must reclaim */
                return NULL;
        }
        /* XXX not right for WDS */
        vap->iv_deliver_data(vap, ni, m);       /* 1st of pair */

        /*
         * Decap second frame.
         */
        m_adj(n, roundup2(framelen, 4) - framelen);     /* padding */
        n = ieee80211_decap1(n, &framelen);
        if (n == NULL) {
                IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
                    ni->ni_macaddr, "fast-frame", "%s", "second decap failed");
                vap->iv_stats.is_ff_tooshort++;
        }
        /* XXX verify framelen against mbuf contents */
        return n;                               /* 2nd delivered by caller */
#undef FF_LLC_SIZE
}

/*
 * Fast frame encapsulation.  There must be two packets
 * chained with m_nextpkt.  We do header adjustment for
 * each, add the tunnel encapsulation, and then concatenate
 * the mbuf chains to form a single frame for transmission.
 */
struct mbuf *
ieee80211_ff_encap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m1, int hdrspace,
        struct ieee80211_key *key)
{
        struct mbuf *m2;
        struct ether_header eh1, eh2;
        struct llc *llc;
        struct mbuf *m;
        int pad;

        m2 = m1->m_nextpkt;
        if (m2 == NULL) {
                IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
                    "%s: only one frame\n", __func__);
                goto bad;
        }
        m1->m_nextpkt = NULL;

        /*
         * Adjust to include 802.11 header requirement.
         */
        KASSERT(m1->m_len >= sizeof(eh1), ("no ethernet header!"));
        ETHER_HEADER_COPY(&eh1, mtod(m1, caddr_t));
        m1 = ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(vap, hdrspace, key, m1);
        if (m1 == NULL) {
                printf("%s: failed initial mbuf_adjust\n", __func__);
                /* NB: ieee80211_mbuf_adjust handles msgs+statistics */
                m_freem(m2);
                goto bad;
        }

        /*
         * Copy second frame's Ethernet header out of line
         * and adjust for possible padding in case there isn't room
         * at the end of first frame.
         */
        KASSERT(m2->m_len >= sizeof(eh2), ("no ethernet header!"));
        ETHER_HEADER_COPY(&eh2, mtod(m2, caddr_t));
        m2 = ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(vap, 4, NULL, m2);
        if (m2 == NULL) {
                /* NB: ieee80211_mbuf_adjust handles msgs+statistics */
                printf("%s: failed second \n", __func__);
                goto bad;
        }

        /*
         * Now do tunnel encapsulation.  First, each
         * frame gets a standard encapsulation.
         */
        m1 = ieee80211_ff_encap1(vap, m1, &eh1);
        if (m1 == NULL)
                goto bad;
        m2 = ieee80211_ff_encap1(vap, m2, &eh2);
        if (m2 == NULL)
                goto bad;

        /*
         * Pad leading frame to a 4-byte boundary.  If there
         * is space at the end of the first frame, put it
         * there; otherwise prepend to the front of the second
         * frame.  We know doing the second will always work
         * because we reserve space above.  We prefer appending
         * as this typically has better DMA alignment properties.
         */
        for (m = m1; m->m_next != NULL; m = m->m_next)
                ;
        pad = roundup2(m1->m_pkthdr.len, 4) - m1->m_pkthdr.len;
        if (pad) {
                if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) < pad) {         /* prepend to second */
                        m2->m_data -= pad;
                        m2->m_len += pad;
                        m2->m_pkthdr.len += pad;
                } else {                                /* append to first */
                        m->m_len += pad;
                        m1->m_pkthdr.len += pad;
                }
        }

        /*
         * A-MSDU's are just appended; the "I'm A-MSDU!" bit is in the
         * QoS header.
         *
         * XXX optimize by prepending together
         */
        m->m_next = m2;                 /* NB: last mbuf from above */
        m1->m_pkthdr.len += m2->m_pkthdr.len;
        M_PREPEND(m1, sizeof(uint32_t)+2, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
        if (m1 == NULL) {               /* XXX cannot happen */
                IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
                    "%s: no space for tunnel header\n", __func__);
                vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
                return NULL;
        }
        memset(mtod(m1, void *), 0, sizeof(uint32_t)+2);

        M_PREPEND(m1, sizeof(struct llc), IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
        if (m1 == NULL) {               /* XXX cannot happen */
                IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
                    "%s: no space for llc header\n", __func__);
                vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
                return NULL;
        }
        llc = mtod(m1, struct llc *);
        llc->llc_dsap = llc->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
        llc->llc_control = LLC_UI;
        llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] = ATH_FF_SNAP_ORGCODE_0;
        llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] = ATH_FF_SNAP_ORGCODE_1;
        llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] = ATH_FF_SNAP_ORGCODE_2;
        llc->llc_snap.ether_type = htons(ATH_FF_ETH_TYPE);

        vap->iv_stats.is_ff_encap++;

        return m1;
bad:
        vap->iv_stats.is_ff_encapfail++;
        if (m1 != NULL)
                m_freem(m1);
        if (m2 != NULL)
                m_freem(m2);
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * A-MSDU encapsulation.
 *
 * This assumes just two frames for now, since we're borrowing the
 * same queuing code and infrastructure as fast-frames.
 *
 * There must be two packets chained with m_nextpkt.
 * We do header adjustment for each, and then concatenate the mbuf chains
 * to form a single frame for transmission.
 */
struct mbuf *
ieee80211_amsdu_encap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m1, int hdrspace,
        struct ieee80211_key *key)
{
        struct mbuf *m2;
        struct ether_header eh1, eh2;
        struct mbuf *m;
        int pad;

        m2 = m1->m_nextpkt;
        if (m2 == NULL) {
                IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
                    "%s: only one frame\n", __func__);
                goto bad;
        }
        m1->m_nextpkt = NULL;

        /*
         * Include A-MSDU header in adjusting header layout.
         */
        KASSERT(m1->m_len >= sizeof(eh1), ("no ethernet header!"));
        ETHER_HEADER_COPY(&eh1, mtod(m1, caddr_t));
        m1 = ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(vap,
                hdrspace + sizeof(struct llc) + sizeof(uint32_t) +
                    sizeof(struct ether_header),
                key, m1);
        if (m1 == NULL) {
                /* NB: ieee80211_mbuf_adjust handles msgs+statistics */
                m_freem(m2);
                goto bad;
        }

        /*
         * Copy second frame's Ethernet header out of line
         * and adjust for encapsulation headers.  Note that
         * we make room for padding in case there isn't room
         * at the end of first frame.
         */
        KASSERT(m2->m_len >= sizeof(eh2), ("no ethernet header!"));
        ETHER_HEADER_COPY(&eh2, mtod(m2, caddr_t));
        m2 = ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(vap, 4, NULL, m2);
        if (m2 == NULL) {
                /* NB: ieee80211_mbuf_adjust handles msgs+statistics */
                goto bad;
        }

        /*
         * Now do tunnel encapsulation.  First, each
         * frame gets a standard encapsulation.
         */
        m1 = ieee80211_ff_encap1(vap, m1, &eh1);
        if (m1 == NULL)
                goto bad;
        m2 = ieee80211_ff_encap1(vap, m2, &eh2);
        if (m2 == NULL)
                goto bad;

        /*
         * Pad leading frame to a 4-byte boundary.  If there
         * is space at the end of the first frame, put it
         * there; otherwise prepend to the front of the second
         * frame.  We know doing the second will always work
         * because we reserve space above.  We prefer appending
         * as this typically has better DMA alignment properties.
         */
        for (m = m1; m->m_next != NULL; m = m->m_next)
                ;
        pad = roundup2(m1->m_pkthdr.len, 4) - m1->m_pkthdr.len;
        if (pad) {
                if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) < pad) {         /* prepend to second */
                        m2->m_data -= pad;
                        m2->m_len += pad;
                        m2->m_pkthdr.len += pad;
                } else {                                /* append to first */
                        m->m_len += pad;
                        m1->m_pkthdr.len += pad;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Now, stick 'em together.
         */
        m->m_next = m2;                 /* NB: last mbuf from above */
        m1->m_pkthdr.len += m2->m_pkthdr.len;

        vap->iv_stats.is_amsdu_encap++;

        return m1;
bad:
        vap->iv_stats.is_amsdu_encapfail++;
        if (m1 != NULL)
                m_freem(m1);
        if (m2 != NULL)
                m_freem(m2);
        return NULL;
}

static void
ff_transmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
{
        struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;

        IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);

        /* encap and xmit */
        m = ieee80211_encap(vap, ni, m);
        if (m != NULL)
                (void) ieee80211_parent_xmitpkt(ic, m);
        else
                ieee80211_free_node(ni);
}

/*
 * Flush frames to device; note we re-use the linked list
 * the frames were stored on and use the sentinel (unchanged)
 * which may be non-NULL.
 */
static void
ff_flush(struct mbuf *head, struct mbuf *last)
{
        struct mbuf *m, *next;
        struct ieee80211_node *ni;
        struct ieee80211vap *vap;

        for (m = head; m != last; m = next) {
                next = m->m_nextpkt;
                m->m_nextpkt = NULL;

                ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
                vap = ni->ni_vap;

                IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG, ni,
                    "%s: flush frame, age %u", __func__, M_AGE_GET(m));
                vap->iv_stats.is_ff_flush++;

                ff_transmit(ni, m);
        }
}

/*
 * Age frames on the staging queue.
 */
void
ieee80211_ff_age(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_stageq *sq,
    int quanta)
{
        struct mbuf *m, *head;
        struct ieee80211_node *ni;

        IEEE80211_FF_LOCK(ic);
        if (sq->depth == 0) {
                IEEE80211_FF_UNLOCK(ic);
                return;         /* nothing to do */
        }

        KASSERT(sq->head != NULL, ("stageq empty"));

        head = sq->head;
        while ((m = sq->head) != NULL && M_AGE_GET(m) < quanta) {
                int tid = WME_AC_TO_TID(M_WME_GETAC(m));

                /* clear staging ref to frame */
                ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
                KASSERT(ni->ni_tx_superg[tid] == m, ("staging queue empty"));
                ni->ni_tx_superg[tid] = NULL;

                sq->head = m->m_nextpkt;
                sq->depth--;
        }
        if (m == NULL)
                sq->tail = NULL;
        else
                M_AGE_SUB(m, quanta);
        IEEE80211_FF_UNLOCK(ic);

        IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
        ff_flush(head, m);
        IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
}

static void
stageq_add(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_stageq *sq, struct mbuf *m)
{
        int age = ieee80211_ffagemax;

        IEEE80211_FF_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);

        if (sq->tail != NULL) {
                sq->tail->m_nextpkt = m;
                age -= M_AGE_GET(sq->head);
        } else {
                sq->head = m;

                struct timeout_task *qtask = &ic->ic_superg->ff_qtimer;
                taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(ic->ic_tq, qtask, age);
        }
        KASSERT(age >= 0, ("age %d", age));
        M_AGE_SET(m, age);
        m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
        sq->tail = m;
        sq->depth++;
}

static void
stageq_remove(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_stageq *sq, struct mbuf *mstaged)
{
        struct mbuf *m, *mprev;

        IEEE80211_FF_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);

        mprev = NULL;
        for (m = sq->head; m != NULL; m = m->m_nextpkt) {
                if (m == mstaged) {
                        if (mprev == NULL)
                                sq->head = m->m_nextpkt;
                        else
                                mprev->m_nextpkt = m->m_nextpkt;
                        if (sq->tail == m)
                                sq->tail = mprev;
                        sq->depth--;
                        return;
                }
                mprev = m;
        }
        printf("%s: packet not found\n", __func__);
}

static uint32_t
ff_approx_txtime(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
        const struct mbuf *m1, const struct mbuf *m2)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
        struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
        uint32_t framelen;
        uint32_t frame_time;

        /*
         * Approximate the frame length to be transmitted. A swag to add
         * the following maximal values to the skb payload:
         *   - 32: 802.11 encap + CRC
         *   - 24: encryption overhead (if wep bit)
         *   - 4 + 6: fast-frame header and padding
         *   - 16: 2 LLC FF tunnel headers
         *   - 14: 1 802.3 FF tunnel header (mbuf already accounts for 2nd)
         */
        framelen = m1->m_pkthdr.len + 32 +
            ATH_FF_MAX_HDR_PAD + ATH_FF_MAX_SEP_PAD + ATH_FF_MAX_HDR;
        if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
                framelen += 24;
        if (m2 != NULL)
                framelen += m2->m_pkthdr.len;

        /*
         * For now, we assume non-shortgi, 20MHz, just because I want to
         * at least test 802.11n.
         */
        if (ni->ni_txrate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS)
                frame_time = ieee80211_compute_duration_ht(framelen,
                    ni->ni_txrate,
                    IEEE80211_HT_RC_2_STREAMS(ni->ni_txrate),
                    0, /* isht40 */
                    0); /* isshortgi */
        else
                frame_time = ieee80211_compute_duration(ic->ic_rt, framelen,
                            ni->ni_txrate, 0);
        return (frame_time);
}

/*
 * Check if the supplied frame can be partnered with an existing
 * or pending frame.  Return a reference to any frame that should be
 * sent on return; otherwise return NULL.
 */
struct mbuf *
ieee80211_ff_check(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
{
        struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
        struct ieee80211_superg *sg = ic->ic_superg;
        const int pri = M_WME_GETAC(m);
        struct ieee80211_stageq *sq;
        struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap;
        struct mbuf *mstaged;
        uint32_t txtime, limit;

        IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ic);

        IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
        limit = IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(
            ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[pri].wmep_txopLimit);
        IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);

        /*
         * Check if the supplied frame can be aggregated.
         *
         * NB: we allow EAPOL frames to be aggregated with other ucast traffic.
         *     Do 802.1x EAPOL frames proceed in the clear? Then they couldn't
         *     be aggregated with other types of frames when encryption is on?
         */
        IEEE80211_FF_LOCK(ic);
        tap = &ni->ni_tx_ampdu[WME_AC_TO_TID(pri)];
        mstaged = ni->ni_tx_superg[WME_AC_TO_TID(pri)];
        /* XXX NOTE: reusing packet counter state from A-MPDU */
        /*
         * XXX NOTE: this means we're double-counting; it should just
         * be done in ieee80211_output.c once for both superg and A-MPDU.
         */
        ieee80211_txampdu_count_packet(tap);

        /*
         * When not in station mode never aggregate a multicast
         * frame; this insures, for example, that a combined frame
         * does not require multiple encryption keys.
         */
        if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA &&
            ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(mtod(m, struct ether_header *)->ether_dhost)) {
                /* XXX flush staged frame? */
                IEEE80211_FF_UNLOCK(ic);
                return m;
        }
        /*
         * If there is no frame to combine with and the pps is
         * too low; then do not attempt to aggregate this frame.
         */
        if (mstaged == NULL &&
            ieee80211_txampdu_getpps(tap) < ieee80211_ffppsmin) {
                IEEE80211_FF_UNLOCK(ic);
                return m;
        }
        sq = &sg->ff_stageq[pri];
        /*
         * Check the txop limit to insure the aggregate fits.
         */
        if (limit != 0 &&
            (txtime = ff_approx_txtime(ni, m, mstaged)) > limit) {
                /*
                 * Aggregate too long, return to the caller for direct
                 * transmission.  In addition, flush any pending frame
                 * before sending this one.
                 */
                IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
                    "%s: txtime %u exceeds txop limit %u\n",
                    __func__, txtime, limit);

                ni->ni_tx_superg[WME_AC_TO_TID(pri)] = NULL;
                if (mstaged != NULL)
                        stageq_remove(ic, sq, mstaged);
                IEEE80211_FF_UNLOCK(ic);

                if (mstaged != NULL) {
                        IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
                        IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG, ni,
                            "%s: flush staged frame", __func__);
                        /* encap and xmit */
                        ff_transmit(ni, mstaged);
                        IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
                }
                return m;               /* NB: original frame */
        }
        /*
         * An aggregation candidate.  If there's a frame to partner
         * with then combine and return for processing.  Otherwise
         * save this frame and wait for a partner to show up (or
         * the frame to be flushed).  Note that staged frames also
         * hold their node reference.
         */
        if (mstaged != NULL) {
                ni->ni_tx_superg[WME_AC_TO_TID(pri)] = NULL;
                stageq_remove(ic, sq, mstaged);
                IEEE80211_FF_UNLOCK(ic);

                IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG, ni,
                    "%s: aggregate fast-frame", __func__);
                /*
                 * Release the node reference; we only need
                 * the one already in mstaged.
                 */
                KASSERT(mstaged->m_pkthdr.rcvif == (void *)ni,
                    ("rcvif %p ni %p", mstaged->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ni));
                ieee80211_free_node(ni);

                m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
                mstaged->m_nextpkt = m;
                mstaged->m_flags |= M_FF; /* NB: mark for encap work */
        } else {
                KASSERT(ni->ni_tx_superg[WME_AC_TO_TID(pri)] == NULL,
                    ("ni_tx_superg[]: %p",
                    ni->ni_tx_superg[WME_AC_TO_TID(pri)]));
                ni->ni_tx_superg[WME_AC_TO_TID(pri)] = m;

                stageq_add(ic, sq, m);
                IEEE80211_FF_UNLOCK(ic);

                IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG, ni,
                    "%s: stage frame, %u queued", __func__, sq->depth);
                /* NB: mstaged is NULL */
        }
        return mstaged;
}

struct mbuf *
ieee80211_amsdu_check(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
{
        /*
         * XXX TODO: actually enforce the node support
         * and HTCAP requirements for the maximum A-MSDU
         * size.
         */

        /* First: software A-MSDU transmit? */
        if (! ieee80211_amsdu_tx_ok(ni))
                return (m);

        /* Next - EAPOL? Nope, don't aggregate; we don't QoS encap them */
        if (m->m_flags & (M_EAPOL | M_MCAST | M_BCAST))
                return (m);

        /* Next - needs to be a data frame, non-broadcast, etc */
        if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(mtod(m, struct ether_header *)->ether_dhost))
                return (m);

        return (ieee80211_ff_check(ni, m));
}

void
ieee80211_ff_node_init(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
        /*
         * Clean FF state on re-associate.  This handles the case
         * where a station leaves w/o notifying us and then returns
         * before node is reaped for inactivity.
         */
        ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
}

void
ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
        struct ieee80211_superg *sg = ic->ic_superg;
        struct mbuf *m, *next_m, *head;
        int tid;

        IEEE80211_FF_LOCK(ic);
        head = NULL;
        for (tid = 0; tid < WME_NUM_TID; tid++) {
                int ac = TID_TO_WME_AC(tid);
                /*
                 * XXX Initialise the packet counter.
                 *
                 * This may be double-work for 11n stations;
                 * but without it we never setup things.
                 */
                ieee80211_txampdu_init_pps(&ni->ni_tx_ampdu[tid]);
                m = ni->ni_tx_superg[tid];
                if (m != NULL) {
                        ni->ni_tx_superg[tid] = NULL;
                        stageq_remove(ic, &sg->ff_stageq[ac], m);
                        m->m_nextpkt = head;
                        head = m;
                }
        }
        IEEE80211_FF_UNLOCK(ic);

        /*
         * Free mbufs, taking care to not dereference the mbuf after
         * we free it (hence grabbing m_nextpkt before we free it.)
         */
        m = head;
        while (m != NULL) {
                next_m = m->m_nextpkt;
                m_freem(m);
                ieee80211_free_node(ni);
                m = next_m;
        }
}

/*
 * Switch between turbo and non-turbo operating modes.
 * Use the specified channel flags to locate the new
 * channel, update 802.11 state, and then call back into
 * the driver to effect the change.
 */
void
ieee80211_dturbo_switch(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int newflags)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
        struct ieee80211_channel *chan;

        chan = ieee80211_find_channel(ic, ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq, newflags);
        if (chan == NULL) {             /* XXX should not happen */
                IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
                    "%s: no channel with freq %u flags 0x%x\n",
                    __func__, ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq, newflags);
                return;
        }

        IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
            "%s: %s -> %s (freq %u flags 0x%x)\n", __func__,
            ieee80211_phymode_name[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)],
            ieee80211_phymode_name[ieee80211_chan2mode(chan)],
            chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);

        ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
        ic->ic_prevchan = ic->ic_curchan;
        ic->ic_curchan = chan;
        ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(chan);
        ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
        ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
        /* NB: do not need to reset ERP state 'cuz we're in sta mode */
}

/*
 * Return the current ``state'' of an Atheros capbility.
 * If associated in station mode report the negotiated
 * setting. Otherwise report the current setting.
 */
static int
getathcap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int cap)
{
        if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
            vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
                return IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, vap->iv_bss, cap) != 0;
        else
                return (vap->iv_flags & cap) != 0;
}

static int
superg_ioctl_get80211(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211req *ireq)
{
        switch (ireq->i_type) {
        case IEEE80211_IOC_FF:
                ireq->i_val = getathcap(vap, IEEE80211_F_FF);
                break;
        case IEEE80211_IOC_TURBOP:
                ireq->i_val = getathcap(vap, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
                break;
        default:
                return ENOSYS;
        }
        return 0;
}
IEEE80211_IOCTL_GET(superg, superg_ioctl_get80211);

static int
superg_ioctl_set80211(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211req *ireq)
{
        switch (ireq->i_type) {
        case IEEE80211_IOC_FF:
                if (ireq->i_val) {
                        if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_FF) == 0)
                                return EOPNOTSUPP;
                        vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_FF;
                } else
                        vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_FF;
                return ENETRESET;
        case IEEE80211_IOC_TURBOP:
                if (ireq->i_val) {
                        if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TURBOP) == 0)
                                return EOPNOTSUPP;
                        vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_TURBOP;
                } else
                        vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_TURBOP;
                return ENETRESET;
        default:
                return ENOSYS;
        }
}
IEEE80211_IOCTL_SET(superg, superg_ioctl_set80211);

#endif  /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG */