2 <div id=
"help-contents">
3 {# performatted help content that will be copied into the help div #}
6 {% blocktrans %}The owner indicates who this virtual machine belongs to. Resources
7 used by the virtual machine will be deducted from the owner's
8 quota.{% endblocktrans %}
11 {% blocktrans %}An owner may be a user or a group. If you are a member of a group
12 you may create a virtual machine on behalf of that group.{% endblocktrans %}
15 {% blocktrans %}If your user does not directly have access/permission to a cluster,
16 it will not have permission to own a virtual machine directly.{% endblocktrans %}
19 <div id=
"help-cluster">
21 {% trans
"Which ganeti cluster to deploy the new virtual machine on" %}.
24 <div id=
"help-hostname">
25 {% blocktrans %}Fully qualified domain name
<i>(
<b>FQDN
</b>)
</i> to assign to this
26 virtual machine.
<i>(e.g. hostname.example.org)
</i>{% endblocktrans %}
28 <div id=
"help-hypervisor">
30 {% trans
"Which hypervisor the new virtual machine will run under" %}.
35 {% blocktrans %}Uncheck this if you don't want the instance to automatically start
36 after creation. If you do so, you can start it manually on the
37 virtual machine detail page.{% endblocktrans %}
40 <div id=
"help-name_check">
42 {% blocktrans %}Check the virtual machine DNS name via the resolver
<i>(e.g. in DNS
43 or /etc/hosts, depending on your setup)
</i>. Since the name check
44 is used to compute the IP address this also enables/disables IP
45 checks
<i>(e.g. if the IP is pingable)
</i>.{% endblocktrans %}
48 {% blocktrans %}This is useful for setups that deploy virtual machines using
49 dynamic DNS and thus the name is not resolvable yet.{% endblocktrans %}
52 {% blocktrans %}
<b>Use with caution!
</b> If left unchecked you may run into name/ip
53 collisions.{% endblocktrans %}
56 <div id=
"help-iallocator">
58 {% blocktrans %}Automatically select primary and secondary node to allocate disks
59 on.{% endblocktrans %}
62 When selected it will use the cluster default
63 <a href=
"http://docs.ganeti.org/ganeti/current/html/iallocator.html">
64 iallocator
</a> (if set by the cluster). The iallocator being used
65 will be displayed after the checkbox.
68 <div id=
"help-disk_template">
70 {% blocktrans %}Disk layout template for the virtual machine on the cluster node.{% endblocktrans %}
72 <p>{% trans
"The available choices are" %}:
</p>
75 <b>plain
</b> - {% trans
"Disk devices will be logical volumes" %}
<i>
79 <b>drbd
</b> - {% trans
"Disk devices will be" %}
80 <a href=
"http://www.drbd.org/">DRBD
</a> ({% trans
"version" %}
8.x) {% trans
"on top of LVM volumes" %}
83 <b>file
</b> - {% trans
"Disk devices will be regular files" %}
87 <b>diskless
</b> - {% blocktrans %}This creates a virtual machine with no
88 disks. Its useful for testing only (or other special
89 cases).{% endblocktrans %}
93 {% blocktrans %}If drbd is selected, then a primary and secondary node will
94 need to be chosen unless automatic allocation has been
95 selection. DRBD will allow the virtual machine to use live
96 migration and failover in case one of the nodes goes offline.{% endblocktrans %}
100 {% blocktrans %}The primary node to use for the virtual machine (in case automatic
101 allocation is not used).{% endblocktrans %}
103 <div id=
"help-snode">
105 {% blocktrans %}The secondary node to use for the virtual machine (in case
106 automatic allocation is not used).{% endblocktrans %}
109 {% trans
"This is only required when using the drbd disk template." %}
114 {% blocktrans %}Operating system to install on the virtual machine. Your
115 choices are limited to the images configured on the cluster.{% endblocktrans %}
118 {% blocktrans %}The text in
<b>bold
</b> signifies the Ganeti Operating
119 System Type which may be called debootstrap, image, or some
120 other type. The text that is selectable is the operating system
121 (or os-type variant) that the cluster has access to.{% endblocktrans %}
124 <div id=
"help-os_name">
126 {% blocktrans %}This option changes the name of the Virtual Machine's Operating
127 System. It does
<b>not
</b> reinstall the Operating System. {% endblocktrans %}
130 <div id=
"help-vcpus">
131 <p>{% trans
"Number of virtual cpus to allocate to this virtual machine" %}.
</p>
132 <p><b><i>{% trans
"This will be deducted from the owner's quota" %}.
</i></b></p>
134 <div id=
"help-memory">
136 {% blocktrans %}Amount of ram to allocate to this virtual machine. If no units
137 are given, megabytes is assumed.{% endblocktrans %}
139 <p><b><i>{% trans
"This will be deducted from the owner's quota" %}.
</i></b></p>
141 <div id=
"help-disk_size">
143 {% blocktrans %}Size of the system disk to allocate to this virtual machine. If
144 no units are given, megabytes is assumed.{% endblocktrans %}
151 <b>M
</b> or MB - (megabytes)
154 <b>G
</b> or GB - (gigabytes)
157 <b>T
</b> or TB - (terabytes)
160 <p><b><i>{% trans
"This will be deducted from the owner's quota" %}.
</i></b></p>
162 <div id=
"help-disk_type">
164 {% blocktrans %}This parameter determines the way the disks are presented to
165 the virtual machine.{% endblocktrans %} {%trans
"The possible options are" %}:
169 <li><b>paravirtual
</b> - (HVM
& KVM)
</li>
171 <b>ioemu
</b> - (default for HVM
& KVM) (HVM
& KVM)
173 <li><b>ide
</b> - (HVM
& KVM)
</li>
174 <li><b>scsi
</b> - (KVM)
</li>
175 <li><b>sd
</b> - (KVM)
</li>
176 <li><b>mtd
</b> - (KVM)
</li>
177 <li><b>pflash
</b> - (KVM)
</li>
179 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the Xen HVM and KVM hypervisors" %}.
</p>
181 <div id=
"help-nic_mode">
183 {% blocktrans %}This option specifies how the virtual machine connects to the
184 network. More information on this can be found in the {% endblocktrans %}
<a
185 href=
"http://docs.ganeti.org/ganeti/current/html/install.html#configuring-the-network">
186 {% trans
"Ganeti tutorial documentation" %}
</a>.
188 <p>{% trans
"When in doubt, choose" %}
<b>bridged
</b>.
</p>
191 <b>bridged
</b> - {% blocktrans %}The virtual machine's network interface
192 will be attached to a software bridge running on the node.{% endblocktrans %}
194 <li><b>routed
</b> - {% blocktrans %}The virtual machine's network interface
195 will be routed{% endblocktrans %}
199 <div id=
"help-nic_link">
201 {% blocktrans %}In
<b>bridged
</b> mode, it specifies the bridge interface to
202 attach this NIC to on the node
<i>(e.g. br0)
</i>.{% endblocktrans %}
205 {% blocktrans %}In
<b>routed
</b> mode it's intended to differentiate between
206 different routing tables/virtual machine groups (but the
207 meaning is dependant on the network script, see
208 <a href=
"http://docs.ganeti.org/ganeti/current/man/gnt-cluster.html">
209 gnt-cluster(
8)
</a> for more details.{% endblocktrans %}
212 <div id=
"help-nic_type">
214 {% blocktrans %}This parameter determines the way the network cards are
215 presented to the virtual machine.{% endblocktrans %} {% trans
"The possible options are" %}:
218 <li><b>rtl8139
</b> - (default for Xen HVM) (HVM
& KVM)
</li>
219 <li><b>ne2k_isa
</b> - (HVM
& KVM)
</li>
220 <li><b>ne2k_pci
</b> - (HVM
& KVM)
</li>
221 <li><b>i82551
</b> - (KVM)
</li>
222 <li><b>i82557b
</b> - (KVM)
</li>
223 <li><b>i82559er
</b> - (KVM)
</li>
224 <li><b>pcnet
</b> - (KVM)
</li>
225 <li><b>e1000
</b> - (KVM)
</li>
226 <li><b>paravirtual
</b> - (default for KVM) (KVM
& HVM)
</li>
228 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the Xen PVM and KVM hypervisors" %}.
</p>
230 <div id=
"help-nic_mac">
232 {% trans
"This option specifies a MAC address to be associated with the NIC" %}.
235 {% blocktrans %}Acceptable values are a valid MAC address or 'generate' to
236 generate a new unique MAC address.{% endblocktrans %}
239 <div id=
"help-kernel_path">
241 {% blocktrans %}This option specifies the path (on the node) to the kernel to
242 boot the virtual machine with. Xen PVM instances always require
243 this, while for KVM if this option is empty, it will cause the
244 machine to load the kernel from its disks.{% endblocktrans %}
246 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the Xen PVM and KVM hypervisors" %}.
</p>
248 <div id=
"help-root_path">
250 {% blocktrans %}This option specifies the name of the root device. This is
251 always needed for Xen PVM, while for KVM it is only used if the
252 kernel_path option is also specified.{% endblocktrans %}
254 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the Xen PVM and KVM hypervisors" %}.
</p>
256 <div id=
"help-serial_console">
258 {% blocktrans %}This boolean option specifies whether to emulate a serial
259 console for the instance.{% endblocktrans %}
261 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the KVM hypervisor" %}.
</p>
263 <div id=
"help-boot_order">
264 <p>{% trans
"Value denoting boot order for the virtual machine" %}.
</p>
266 <li><b>Hard Disk
</b> - {% trans
"boot from the first disk device" %}
</li>
268 <b>CD-ROM
</b> - {% blocktrans %}boot from the cdrom (requires CD Image path
269 being set){% endblocktrans %}
271 <li><b>Network
</b> - {% trans
"boot from the network (such as PXE)" %}
</li>
273 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the Xen HVM and KVM hypervisors" %}.
</p>
275 <div id=
"help-cdrom_image_path">
277 {% blocktrans %}The path to a CDROM image on the node to attach to the virtual
278 machine.{% endblocktrans %}
280 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the Xen HVM and KVM hypervisors" %}.
</p>
284 {% blocktrans %}A boolean option that specifies if the hypervisor should enable
285 ACPI support for this instance. By default, ACPI is disabled.{% endblocktrans %}
287 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the Xen HVM and KVM hypervisors" %}.
</p>
289 <div id=
"help-disk_cache">
291 {% blocktrans %}The disk cache mode. It can be either default to
292 not pass any cache option to KVM, or one of the KVM cache
293 modes.{% endblocktrans %}
294 {% trans
"The possible options are" %}:
297 <li><b>None
</b> - {% trans
"For direct I/O" %}
</li>
298 <li> <b>Default
</b> - {% trans
"No cache option is sent to KVM" %}
</li>
300 <b>Writethrough
</b> - {% blocktrans %}To use the host cache but
301 report completion to the guest only when the
302 host has committed the changes to disk{% endblocktrans %}
306 - {% blocktrans %}To use the host cache and report completion as soon
307 as the data is in the host cache{% endblocktrans %}
310 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the KVM hypervisor" %}.
</p>
312 <div id=
"help-initrd_path">
314 {% blocktrans %}This option specifies the path (on the node) to the initrd
315 to boot the instance with. Xen PVM instances can use this
316 always, while for KVM if this option is only used if the
317 Kernel Path option is also specified.{% endblocktrans %}
320 {% blocktrans %}You can pass here either an absolute filename (the path to
321 the initrd) if you want to use an initrd, or use the
322 format no_initrd_path for no initrd.{% endblocktrans %}
324 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the Xen PVM and KVM hypervisors" %}.
</p>
326 <div id=
"help-kernel_args">
328 {% blocktrans %}This options specifies extra arguments to the kernel that will
329 be loaded. device. This is always used for Xen PVM, while for
330 KVM it is only used if the kernel_path option is also specified.{% endblocktrans %}
333 {% blocktrans %}The default setting for this value is simply
"ro", which mounts
334 the root disk (initially) in read-only one. For example, setting
335 this to single will cause the instance to start in single-user mode.{% endblocktrans %}
337 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the Xen PVM and KVM hypervisors" %}.
</p>
339 <div id=
"help-kvm_flag">
340 <p>{% blocktrans %}If
<b><i>enabled
</i></b> the -enable-kvm flag is
341 passed to kvm. If
<b><i>disabled
</i></b> -disable-kvm is passed. If
342 unset no flag is passed, and the default running mode for your kvm
343 binary will be used.{% endblocktrans %}
</p>
344 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the KVM hypervisor." %}
</p>
346 <div id=
"help-mem_path">
348 {% blocktrans %}This option passes the -mem-path argument to kvm with the path
349 (on the node) to the mount point of the hugetlbfs file system,
350 along with the -mem-prealloc argument too.{% endblocktrans %}
352 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the KVM hypervisor" %}.
</p>
354 <div id=
"help-migration_downtime">
356 {% blocktrans %}The maximum amount of time (in ms) a KVM instance is allowed to be
357 frozen during a live migration, in order to copy dirty memory pages.{% endblocktrans %}
360 {% blocktrans %}Default value is
30ms, but you may need to increase this value for
361 busy instances.{% endblocktrans %}
364 <b>Note
</b> : {% trans
"This option is only effective with KVM" %}
365 {% trans
"versions" %}
>=
87 {% trans
"and QEMU-KVM" %}
366 {% trans
"versions" %}
>=
0.11.0.
368 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the KVM hypervisor" %}.
</p>
370 <div id=
"help-security_model">
372 {% trans
"The security model for kvm" %}.
373 {% trans
"The possible options are" %}:
376 <li><b>None
</b> - {% blocktrans %}The default option. Nothing is done and
377 instances are run as the Ganeti daemon user (normally root).{% endblocktrans %}
</li>
378 <li><b>User
</b> - {% blocktrans %}KVM will drop privileges and become the
379 user specified by the Security Domain parameter.{% endblocktrans %}
</li>
380 <li><b>Pool
</b> - {% blocktrans %}A global cluster pool of users will be used,
381 making sure no two instances share the same user on the
382 same node.{% endblocktrans %}
383 (
<b>Note
</b> : {% trans
"This mode is not implemented yet" %}).
</li>
385 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the KVM hypervisor" %}.
</p>
387 <div id=
"help-security_domain">
389 {% blocktrans %}Specifies the username to run the instance under. It must
390 be a valid username existing on the host.{% endblocktrans %}
392 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the KVM hypervisor" %}.
</p>
394 <div id=
"help-usb_mouse">
396 {% blocktrans %}This option specifies the usb mouse type to be used. It can be
397 "mouse" or
"tablet". When using VNC it's recommended to set
398 it to
"tablet".{% endblocktrans %}
400 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the KVM hypervisor" %}.
</p>
402 <div id=
"help-use_chroot">
404 {% blocktrans %}This boolean option determines wether to run the KVM instance in
405 a chroot directory.{% endblocktrans %}
408 {% blocktrans %}If it is set to
"true", an empty directory is created before
409 starting the instance and its path is passed via the -chroot flag
410 to kvm. The directory is removed when the instance is stopped.{% endblocktrans %}
412 <p>{% trans
"It is set to "false" by default" %}.
</p>
413 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the KVM hypervisor" %}.
</p>
415 <div id=
"help-use_localtime">
417 {% blocktrans %}A boolean option that specifies if the instance should be started
418 with its clock set to the localtime of the machine (when true) or
419 to the UTC (When false). The default is false, which is useful
420 for Linux/Unix machines; for Windows OSes, it is recommended to
421 enable this parameter.{% endblocktrans %}
423 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the Xen HVM and KVM hypervisors" %}.
</p>
425 <div id=
"help-vnc_bind_address">
427 {% blocktrans %}Specifies the address that the VNC listener for this instance should
428 bind to. Valid values are IPv4 addresses. Use the address
0.0.0.0
429 to bind to all available interfaces (this is the default) or specify
430 the address of one of the interfaces on the node to restrict listening
431 to that interface.{% endblocktrans %}
433 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the Xen HVM and KVM hypervisors" %}.
</p>
435 <div id=
"help-vnc_tls">
437 {% trans
"A boolean option that dictates if the VNC connection is secured with TLS" %}.
439 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the KVM hypervisor" %}.
</p>
441 <div id=
"help-vnc_x509_path">
443 {% blocktrans %}If VNC TLS is enabled, this option specifies the path to the x509
444 certificate.{% endblocktrans %}
446 <p>{% trans
"Valid for the KVM hypervisor" %}.
</p>