1 .\" $Id: curl_multi_socket.3,v 1.14 2008-07-10 13:40:59 bagder Exp $
3 .TH curl_multi_socket 3 "9 Jul 2006" "libcurl 7.16.0" "libcurl Manual"
5 curl_multi_socket \- reads/writes available data
10 CURLMcode curl_multi_socket_action(CURLM * multi_handle,
11 curl_socket_t sockfd, int ev_bitmask,
12 int *running_handles);
15 .B "Now deprecated versions:"
17 CURLMcode curl_multi_socket(CURLM * multi_handle, curl_socket_t sockfd,
18 int *running_handles);
20 CURLMcode curl_multi_socket_all(CURLM *multi_handle,
21 int *running_handles);
24 Alternative versions of \fIcurl_multi_perform(3)\fP that allows the
25 application to pass in the file descriptor/socket that has been detected to
26 have \&"action" on it and let libcurl perform. This lets libcurl avoid having
27 to scan through all possible file descriptors to check for action.
29 When the application has detected action on a socket handled by libcurl, it
30 should call \fIcurl_multi_socket_action(3)\fP with the \fBsockfd\fP argument
31 set to the socket with the action. When the events on a socket are known, they
32 can be passed as an events bitmask \fBev_bitmask\fP by first setting
33 \fBev_bitmask\fP to 0, and then adding using bitwise OR (|) any combination of
34 events to be chosen from CURL_CSELECT_IN, CURL_CSELECT_OUT or
35 CURL_CSELECT_ERR. When the events on a socket are unknown, pass 0 instead, and
36 libcurl will test the descriptor internally.
38 At return, the integer \fBrunning_handles\fP points to will contain the number
39 of still running easy handles within the multi handle. When this number
40 reaches zero, all transfers are complete/done. Note that when you call
41 \fIcurl_multi_socket_action(3)\fP on a specific socket and the counter
42 decreases by one, it DOES NOT necessarily mean that this exact socket/transfer
43 is the one that completed. Use \fIcurl_multi_info_read(3)\fP to figure out
44 which easy handle that completed.
46 The \fBcurl_multi_socket_action(3)\fP functions inform the application about
47 updates in the socket (file descriptor) status by doing none, one or multiple
48 calls to the socket callback function set with the CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION
49 option to \fIcurl_multi_setopt(3)\fP. They update the status with changes
50 since the previous time the callback was called.
52 Get the timeout time by setting the \fICURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION\fP option with
53 \fIcurl_multi_setopt(3)\fP. Your application will then get called with
54 information on how long to wait for socket actions at most before doing the
55 timeout action: call the \fBcurl_multi_socket_action(3)\fP function with the
56 \fBsockfd\fP argument set to CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT. You can also use the
57 \fIcurl_multi_timeout(3)\fP function to poll the value at any given time, but
58 for an event-based system using the callback is far better than relying on
59 polling the timeout value.
61 Usage of \fIcurl_multi_socket(3)\fP is deprecated, whereas the function is
62 equivalent to \fIcurl_multi_socket_action(3)\fP with \fBev_bitmask\fP set to
65 Force libcurl to (re-)check all its internal sockets and transfers instead of
66 just a single one by calling \fBcurl_multi_socket_all(3)\fP. Note that there
67 should not exist any reasons to use this function!
68 .SH "CALLBACK DETAILS"
70 The socket \fBcallback\fP function uses a prototype like this
73 int curl_socket_callback(CURL *easy, /* easy handle */
74 curl_socket_t s, /* socket */
75 int action, /* see values below */
76 void *userp, /* private callback pointer */
77 void *socketp); /* private socket pointer */
80 The callback MUST return 0.
82 The \fIeasy\fP argument is a pointer to the easy handle that deals with this
83 particular socket. Note that a single handle may work with several sockets
86 The \fIs\fP argument is the actual socket value as you use it within your
89 The \fIaction\fP argument to the callback has one of five values:
91 .IP "CURL_POLL_NONE (0)"
92 register, not interested in readiness (yet)
93 .IP "CURL_POLL_IN (1)"
94 register, interested in read readiness
95 .IP "CURL_POLL_OUT (2)"
96 register, interested in write readiness
97 .IP "CURL_POLL_INOUT (3)"
98 register, interested in both read and write readiness
99 .IP "CURL_POLL_REMOVE (4)"
103 The \fIsocketp\fP argument is a private pointer you have previously set with
104 \fIcurl_multi_assign(3)\fP to be associated with the \fIs\fP socket. If no
105 pointer has been set, socketp will be NULL. This argument is of course a
106 service to applications that want to keep certain data or structs that are
107 strictly associated to the given socket.
109 The \fIuserp\fP argument is a private pointer you have previously set with
110 \fIcurl_multi_setopt(3)\fP and the CURLMOPT_SOCKETDATA option.
112 CURLMcode type, general libcurl multi interface error code.
114 Legacy: If you receive \fICURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM\fP, this basically means
115 that you should call \fIcurl_multi_socket(3)\fP again, before you wait for
116 more actions on libcurl's sockets. You don't have to do it immediately, but
117 the return code means that libcurl may have more data available to return or
118 that there may be more data to send off before it is "satisfied".
120 In modern libcurls, \fICURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM\fP or
121 \fICURLM_CALL_MULTI_SOKCET\fP should not be returned and no application needs
124 NOTE that the return code is for the whole multi stack. There might still have
125 occurred problems on individual transfers even when one of these functions
128 1. Create a multi handle
130 2. Set the socket callback with CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION
132 3. Set the timeout callback with CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION, to get to know what
133 timeout value to use when waiting for socket activities.
135 4. Add easy handles with curl_multi_add_handle()
137 5. Provide some means to manage the sockets libcurl is using, so you can check
138 them for activity. This can be done through your application code, or by way
139 of an external library such as libevent or glib.
141 6. Wait for activity on any of libcurl's sockets, use the timeout value your
142 callback has been told
144 7, When activity is detected, call curl_multi_socket_action() for the
145 socket(s) that got action. If no activity is detected and the timeout expires,
146 call \fIcurl_multi_socket_action(3)\fP with \fICURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT\fP
148 8. Go back to step 6.
150 This function was added in libcurl 7.15.4, although deemed stable since
153 \fIcurl_multi_socket(3)\fP is deprecated, use
154 \fIcurl_multi_socket_action(3)\fP instead!
156 .BR curl_multi_cleanup "(3), " curl_multi_init "(3), "
157 .BR curl_multi_fdset "(3), " curl_multi_info_read "(3), "
158 .BR "the hiperfifo.c example"