git-worktree.html

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 441 <body class="manpage">
 442 <div id="header">
 443 <h1>git-worktree(1) Manual Page</h1>
 444 <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
 445 <div class="sectionbody">
 446 <p>git-worktree - Manage multiple working trees</p>
 447 </div>
 448 </div>
 449 <div id="content">
 450 <div class="sect1">
 451 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 452 <div class="sectionbody">
 453 <div class="verseblock">
 454 <pre class="content"><em>git worktree add</em> [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason &lt;string&gt;]]
 455                    [--orphan] [(-b | -B) &lt;new-branch&gt;] &lt;path&gt; [&lt;commit-ish&gt;]
 456 <em>git worktree list</em> [-v | --porcelain [-z]]
 457 <em>git worktree lock</em> [--reason &lt;string&gt;] &lt;worktree&gt;
 458 <em>git worktree move</em> &lt;worktree&gt; &lt;new-path&gt;
 459 <em>git worktree prune</em> [-n] [-v] [--expire &lt;expire&gt;]
 460 <em>git worktree remove</em> [-f] &lt;worktree&gt;
 461 <em>git worktree repair</em> [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;&#8203;]
 462 <em>git worktree unlock</em> &lt;worktree&gt;</pre>
 463 </div>
 464 </div>
 465 </div>
 466 <div class="sect1">
 467 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 468 <div class="sectionbody">
 469 <div class="paragraph">
 470 <p>Manage multiple working trees attached to the same repository.</p>
 471 </div>
 472 <div class="paragraph">
 473 <p>A git repository can support multiple working trees, allowing you to check
 474 out more than one branch at a time.  With <code>git</code> <code>worktree</code> <code>add</code> a new working
 475 tree is associated with the repository, along with additional metadata
 476 that differentiates that working tree from others in the same repository.
 477 The working tree, along with this metadata, is called a "worktree".</p>
 478 </div>
 479 <div class="paragraph">
 480 <p>This new worktree is called a "linked worktree" as opposed to the "main
 481 worktree" prepared by <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a> or <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a>.
 482 A repository has one main worktree (if it&#8217;s not a bare repository) and
 483 zero or more linked worktrees. When you are done with a linked worktree,
 484 remove it with <code>git</code> <code>worktree</code> <code>remove</code>.</p>
 485 </div>
 486 <div class="paragraph">
 487 <p>In its simplest form, <code>git</code> <code>worktree</code> <code>add</code> <em>&lt;path&gt;</em> automatically creates a
 488 new branch whose name is the final component of <em>&lt;path&gt;</em>, which is
 489 convenient if you plan to work on a new topic. For instance, <code>git</code>
 490 <code>worktree</code> <code>add</code> <code>..</code><code>/hotfix</code> creates new branch <code>hotfix</code> and checks it out at
 491 path <code>..</code><code>/hotfix</code>. To instead work on an existing branch in a new worktree,
 492 use <code>git</code> <code>worktree</code> <code>add</code> <em>&lt;path&gt;</em> <em>&lt;branch&gt;</em>. On the other hand, if you just
 493 plan to make some experimental changes or do testing without disturbing
 494 existing development, it is often convenient to create a <em>throwaway</em>
 495 worktree not associated with any branch. For instance,
 496 <code>git</code> <code>worktree</code> <code>add</code> <code>-d</code> <em>&lt;path&gt;</em> creates a new worktree with a detached <code>HEAD</code>
 497 at the same commit as the current branch.</p>
 498 </div>
 499 <div class="paragraph">
 500 <p>If a working tree is deleted without using <code>git</code> <code>worktree</code> <code>remove</code>, then
 501 its associated administrative files, which reside in the repository
 502 (see "DETAILS" below), will eventually be removed automatically (see
 503 <code>gc.worktreePruneExpire</code> in <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>), or you can run
 504 <code>git</code> <code>worktree</code> <code>prune</code> in the main or any linked worktree to clean up any
 505 stale administrative files.</p>
 506 </div>
 507 <div class="paragraph">
 508 <p>If the working tree for a linked worktree is stored on a portable device
 509 or network share which is not always mounted, you can prevent its
 510 administrative files from being pruned by issuing the <code>git</code> <code>worktree</code> <code>lock</code>
 511 command, optionally specifying <code>--reason</code> to explain why the worktree is
 512 locked.</p>
 513 </div>
 514 </div>
 515 </div>
 516 <div class="sect1">
 517 <h2 id="_commands">COMMANDS</h2>
 518 <div class="sectionbody">
 519 <div class="dlist">
 520 <dl>
 521 <dt class="hdlist1">add &lt;path&gt; [&lt;commit-ish&gt;]</dt>
 522 <dd>
 523 <p>Create a worktree at <em>&lt;path&gt;</em> and checkout <em>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</em> into it. The new worktree
 524 is linked to the current repository, sharing everything except per-worktree
 525 files such as <code>HEAD</code>, <code>index</code>, etc. As a convenience, <em>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</em> may
 526 be a bare "<code>-</code>", which is synonymous with <code>@</code>{-1}.</p>
 527 <div class="paragraph">
 528 <p>If <em>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</em> is a branch name (call it <em>&lt;branch&gt;</em>) and is not found,
 529 and neither <code>-b</code> nor <code>-B</code> nor <code>--detach</code> are used, but there does
 530 exist a tracking branch in exactly one remote (call it <em>&lt;remote&gt;</em>)
 531 with a matching name, treat as equivalent to:</p>
 532 </div>
 533 <div class="listingblock">
 534 <div class="content">
 535 <pre>$ git worktree add --track -b &lt;branch&gt; &lt;path&gt; &lt;remote&gt;/&lt;branch&gt;</pre>
 536 </div>
 537 </div>
 538 <div class="paragraph">
 539 <p>If the branch exists in multiple remotes and one of them is named by
 540 the <code>checkout.defaultRemote</code> configuration variable, we&#8217;ll use that
 541 one for the purposes of disambiguation, even if the <em>&lt;branch&gt;</em> isn&#8217;t
 542 unique across all remotes. Set it to
 543 e.g. <code>checkout.defaultRemote=origin</code> to always checkout remote
 544 branches from there if <em>&lt;branch&gt;</em> is ambiguous but exists on the
 545 <code>origin</code> remote. See also <code>checkout.defaultRemote</code> in
 546 <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>.</p>
 547 </div>
 548 <div class="paragraph">
 549 <p>If <em>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</em> is omitted and neither <code>-b</code> nor <code>-B</code> nor <code>--detach</code> used,
 550 then, as a convenience, the new worktree is associated with a branch (call
 551 it <em>&lt;branch&gt;</em>) named after <code>$</code>(<code>basename</code> <em>&lt;path&gt;</em>).  If <em>&lt;branch&gt;</em> doesn&#8217;t
 552 exist, a new branch based on <code>HEAD</code> is automatically created as if
 553 <code>-b</code> <em>&lt;branch&gt;</em> was given.  If <em>&lt;branch&gt;</em> does exist, it will be checked out
 554 in the new worktree, if it&#8217;s not checked out anywhere else, otherwise the
 555 command will refuse to create the worktree (unless <code>--force</code> is used).</p>
 556 </div>
 557 <div class="paragraph">
 558 <p>If <em>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</em> is omitted, neither <code>--detach</code>, or <code>--orphan</code> is
 559 used, and there are no valid local branches (or remote branches if
 560 <code>--guess-remote</code> is specified) then, as a convenience, the new worktree is
 561 associated with a new unborn branch named <em>&lt;branch&gt;</em> (after
 562 <code>$</code>(<code>basename</code> <em>&lt;path&gt;</em>) if neither <code>-b</code> or <code>-B</code> is used) as if <code>--orphan</code> was
 563 passed to the command. In the event the repository has a remote and
 564 <code>--guess-remote</code> is used, but no remote or local branches exist, then the
 565 command fails with a warning reminding the user to fetch from their remote
 566 first (or override by using <code>-f/--force</code>).</p>
 567 </div>
 568 </dd>
 569 <dt class="hdlist1">list</dt>
 570 <dd>
 571 <p>List details of each worktree.  The main worktree is listed first,
 572 followed by each of the linked worktrees.  The output details include
 573 whether the worktree is bare, the revision currently checked out, the
 574 branch currently checked out (or "detached HEAD" if none), "locked" if
 575 the worktree is locked, "prunable" if the worktree can be pruned by the
 576 <code>prune</code> command.</p>
 577 </dd>
 578 <dt class="hdlist1">lock</dt>
 579 <dd>
 580 <p>If a worktree is on a portable device or network share which is not always
 581 mounted, lock it to prevent its administrative files from being pruned
 582 automatically. This also prevents it from being moved or deleted.
 583 Optionally, specify a reason for the lock with <code>--reason</code>.</p>
 584 </dd>
 585 <dt class="hdlist1">move</dt>
 586 <dd>
 587 <p>Move a worktree to a new location. Note that the main worktree or linked
 588 worktrees containing submodules cannot be moved with this command. (The
 589 <code>git</code> <code>worktree</code> <code>repair</code> command, however, can reestablish the connection
 590 with linked worktrees if you move the main worktree manually.)</p>
 591 </dd>
 592 <dt class="hdlist1">prune</dt>
 593 <dd>
 594 <p>Prune worktree information in <code>$GIT_DIR/worktrees</code>.</p>
 595 </dd>
 596 <dt class="hdlist1">remove</dt>
 597 <dd>
 598 <p>Remove a worktree. Only clean worktrees (no untracked files and no
 599 modification in tracked files) can be removed. Unclean worktrees or ones
 600 with submodules can be removed with <code>--force</code>. The main worktree cannot be
 601 removed.</p>
 602 </dd>
 603 <dt class="hdlist1">repair [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;&#8203;]</dt>
 604 <dd>
 605 <p>Repair worktree administrative files, if possible, if they have become
 606 corrupted or outdated due to external factors.</p>
 607 <div class="paragraph">
 608 <p>For instance, if the main worktree (or bare repository) is moved, linked
 609 worktrees will be unable to locate it. Running <code>repair</code> in the main
 610 worktree will reestablish the connection from linked worktrees back to the
 611 main worktree.</p>
 612 </div>
 613 <div class="paragraph">
 614 <p>Similarly, if the working tree for a linked worktree is moved without
 615 using <code>git</code> <code>worktree</code> <code>move</code>, the main worktree (or bare repository) will be
 616 unable to locate it. Running <code>repair</code> within the recently-moved worktree
 617 will reestablish the connection. If multiple linked worktrees are moved,
 618 running <code>repair</code> from any worktree with each tree&#8217;s new <em>&lt;path&gt;</em> as an
 619 argument, will reestablish the connection to all the specified paths.</p>
 620 </div>
 621 <div class="paragraph">
 622 <p>If both the main worktree and linked worktrees have been moved or copied manually,
 623 then running <code>repair</code> in the main worktree and specifying the new <em>&lt;path&gt;</em>
 624 of each linked worktree will reestablish all connections in both
 625 directions.</p>
 626 </div>
 627 </dd>
 628 <dt class="hdlist1">unlock</dt>
 629 <dd>
 630 <p>Unlock a worktree, allowing it to be pruned, moved or deleted.</p>
 631 </dd>
 632 </dl>
 633 </div>
 634 </div>
 635 </div>
 636 <div class="sect1">
 637 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 638 <div class="sectionbody">
 639 <div class="dlist">
 640 <dl>
 641 <dt class="hdlist1">-f</dt>
 642 <dt class="hdlist1">--force</dt>
 643 <dd>
 644 <p>By default, <code>add</code> refuses to create a new worktree when
 645 <em>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</em> is a branch name and is already checked out by
 646 another worktree, or if <em>&lt;path&gt;</em> is already assigned to some
 647 worktree but is missing (for instance, if <em>&lt;path&gt;</em> was deleted
 648 manually). This option overrides these safeguards. To add a missing but
 649 locked worktree path, specify <code>--force</code> twice.</p>
 650 <div class="paragraph">
 651 <p><code>move</code> refuses to move a locked worktree unless <code>--force</code> is specified
 652 twice. If the destination is already assigned to some other worktree but is
 653 missing (for instance, if <em>&lt;new-path&gt;</em> was deleted manually), then <code>--force</code>
 654 allows the move to proceed; use <code>--force</code> twice if the destination is locked.</p>
 655 </div>
 656 <div class="paragraph">
 657 <p><code>remove</code> refuses to remove an unclean worktree unless <code>--force</code> is used.
 658 To remove a locked worktree, specify <code>--force</code> twice.</p>
 659 </div>
 660 </dd>
 661 <dt class="hdlist1">-b &lt;new-branch&gt;</dt>
 662 <dt class="hdlist1">-B &lt;new-branch&gt;</dt>
 663 <dd>
 664 <p>With <code>add</code>, create a new branch named <em>&lt;new-branch&gt;</em> starting at
 665 <em>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</em>, and check out <em>&lt;new-branch&gt;</em> into the new worktree.
 666 If <em>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</em> is omitted, it defaults to <code>HEAD</code>.
 667 By default, <code>-b</code> refuses to create a new branch if it already
 668 exists. <code>-B</code> overrides this safeguard, resetting <em>&lt;new-branch&gt;</em> to
 669 <em>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</em>.</p>
 670 </dd>
 671 <dt class="hdlist1">-d</dt>
 672 <dt class="hdlist1">--detach</dt>
 673 <dd>
 674 <p>With <code>add</code>, detach <code>HEAD</code> in the new worktree. See "DETACHED HEAD"
 675 in <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a>.</p>
 676 </dd>
 677 <dt class="hdlist1">--[no-]checkout</dt>
 678 <dd>
 679 <p>By default, <code>add</code> checks out <em>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</em>, however, <code>--no-checkout</code> can
 680 be used to suppress checkout in order to make customizations,
 681 such as configuring sparse-checkout. See "Sparse checkout"
 682 in <a href="git-read-tree.html">git-read-tree(1)</a>.</p>
 683 </dd>
 684 <dt class="hdlist1">--[no-]guess-remote</dt>
 685 <dd>
 686 <p>With <code>worktree</code> <code>add</code> <em>&lt;path&gt;</em>, without <em>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</em>, instead
 687 of creating a new branch from <code>HEAD</code>, if there exists a tracking
 688 branch in exactly one remote matching the basename of <em>&lt;path&gt;</em>,
 689 base the new branch on the remote-tracking branch, and mark
 690 the remote-tracking branch as "upstream" from the new branch.</p>
 691 <div class="paragraph">
 692 <p>This can also be set up as the default behaviour by using the
 693 <code>worktree.guessRemote</code> config option.</p>
 694 </div>
 695 </dd>
 696 <dt class="hdlist1">--[no-]relative-paths</dt>
 697 <dd>
 698 <p>Link worktrees using relative paths or absolute paths (default).
 699 Overrides the <code>worktree.useRelativePaths</code> config option, see
 700 <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>.</p>
 701 <div class="paragraph">
 702 <p>With <code>repair</code>, the linking files will be updated if there&#8217;s an absolute/relative
 703 mismatch, even if the links are correct.</p>
 704 </div>
 705 </dd>
 706 <dt class="hdlist1">--[no-]track</dt>
 707 <dd>
 708 <p>When creating a new branch, if <em>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</em> is a branch,
 709 mark it as "upstream" from the new branch.  This is the
 710 default if <em>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</em> is a remote-tracking branch.  See
 711 <code>--track</code> in <a href="git-branch.html">git-branch(1)</a> for details.</p>
 712 </dd>
 713 <dt class="hdlist1">--lock</dt>
 714 <dd>
 715 <p>Keep the worktree locked after creation. This is the
 716 equivalent of <code>git</code> <code>worktree</code> <code>lock</code> after <code>git</code> <code>worktree</code> <code>add</code>,
 717 but without a race condition.</p>
 718 </dd>
 719 <dt class="hdlist1">-n</dt>
 720 <dt class="hdlist1">--dry-run</dt>
 721 <dd>
 722 <p>With <code>prune</code>, do not remove anything; just report what it would
 723 remove.</p>
 724 </dd>
 725 <dt class="hdlist1">--orphan</dt>
 726 <dd>
 727 <p>With <code>add</code>, make the new worktree and index empty, associating
 728 the worktree with a new unborn branch named <em>&lt;new-branch&gt;</em>.</p>
 729 </dd>
 730 <dt class="hdlist1">--porcelain</dt>
 731 <dd>
 732 <p>With <code>list</code>, output in an easy-to-parse format for scripts.
 733 This format will remain stable across Git versions and regardless of user
 734 configuration.  It is recommended to combine this with <code>-z</code>.
 735 See below for details.</p>
 736 </dd>
 737 <dt class="hdlist1">-z</dt>
 738 <dd>
 739 <p>Terminate each line with a NUL rather than a newline when
 740 <code>--porcelain</code> is specified with <code>list</code>. This makes it possible
 741 to parse the output when a worktree path contains a newline
 742 character.</p>
 743 </dd>
 744 <dt class="hdlist1">-q</dt>
 745 <dt class="hdlist1">--quiet</dt>
 746 <dd>
 747 <p>With <code>add</code>, suppress feedback messages.</p>
 748 </dd>
 749 <dt class="hdlist1">-v</dt>
 750 <dt class="hdlist1">--verbose</dt>
 751 <dd>
 752 <p>With <code>prune</code>, report all removals.</p>
 753 <div class="paragraph">
 754 <p>With <code>list</code>, output additional information about worktrees (see below).</p>
 755 </div>
 756 </dd>
 757 <dt class="hdlist1">--expire &lt;time&gt;</dt>
 758 <dd>
 759 <p>With <code>prune</code>, only expire unused worktrees older than <em>&lt;time&gt;</em>.</p>
 760 <div class="paragraph">
 761 <p>With <code>list</code>, annotate missing worktrees as prunable if they are older than
 762 <em>&lt;time&gt;</em>.</p>
 763 </div>
 764 </dd>
 765 <dt class="hdlist1">--reason &lt;string&gt;</dt>
 766 <dd>
 767 <p>With <code>lock</code> or with <code>add</code> <code>--lock</code>, an explanation why the worktree
 768 is locked.</p>
 769 </dd>
 770 <dt class="hdlist1">&lt;worktree&gt;</dt>
 771 <dd>
 772 <p>Worktrees can be identified by path, either relative or absolute.</p>
 773 <div class="paragraph">
 774 <p>If the last path components in the worktree&#8217;s path is unique among
 775 worktrees, it can be used to identify a worktree. For example if you only
 776 have two worktrees, at <code>/abc/def/ghi</code> and <code>/abc/def/ggg</code>, then <code>ghi</code> or
 777 <code>def/ghi</code> is enough to point to the former worktree.</p>
 778 </div>
 779 </dd>
 780 </dl>
 781 </div>
 782 </div>
 783 </div>
 784 <div class="sect1">
 785 <h2 id="_refs">REFS</h2>
 786 <div class="sectionbody">
 787 <div class="paragraph">
 788 <p>When using multiple worktrees, some refs are shared between all worktrees,
 789 but others are specific to an individual worktree. One example is <code>HEAD</code>,
 790 which is different for each worktree. This section is about the sharing
 791 rules and how to access refs of one worktree from another.</p>
 792 </div>
 793 <div class="paragraph">
 794 <p>In general, all pseudo refs are per-worktree and all refs starting with
 795 <code>refs/</code> are shared. Pseudo refs are ones like <code>HEAD</code> which are directly
 796 under <code>$GIT_DIR</code> instead of inside <code>$GIT_DIR/refs</code>. There are exceptions,
 797 however: refs inside <code>refs/bisect</code>, <code>refs/worktree</code> and <code>refs/rewritten</code> are
 798 not shared.</p>
 799 </div>
 800 <div class="paragraph">
 801 <p>Refs that are per-worktree can still be accessed from another worktree via
 802 two special paths, <code>main-worktree</code> and <code>worktrees</code>. The former gives
 803 access to per-worktree refs of the main worktree, while the latter to all
 804 linked worktrees.</p>
 805 </div>
 806 <div class="paragraph">
 807 <p>For example, <code>main-worktree/HEAD</code> or <code>main-worktree/refs/bisect/good</code>
 808 resolve to the same value as the main worktree&#8217;s <code>HEAD</code> and
 809 <code>refs/bisect/good</code> respectively. Similarly, <code>worktrees/foo/HEAD</code> or
 810 <code>worktrees/bar/refs/bisect/bad</code> are the same as
 811 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/worktrees/foo/HEAD</code> and
 812 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/worktrees/bar/refs/bisect/bad</code>.</p>
 813 </div>
 814 <div class="paragraph">
 815 <p>To access refs, it&#8217;s best not to look inside <code>$GIT_DIR</code> directly. Instead
 816 use commands such as <a href="git-rev-parse.html">git-rev-parse(1)</a> or <a href="git-update-ref.html">git-update-ref(1)</a>
 817 which will handle refs correctly.</p>
 818 </div>
 819 </div>
 820 </div>
 821 <div class="sect1">
 822 <h2 id="_configuration_file">CONFIGURATION FILE</h2>
 823 <div class="sectionbody">
 824 <div class="paragraph">
 825 <p>By default, the repository <code>config</code> file is shared across all worktrees.
 826 If the config variables <code>core.bare</code> or <code>core.worktree</code> are present in the
 827 common config file and <code>extensions.worktreeConfig</code> is disabled, then they
 828 will be applied to the main worktree only.</p>
 829 </div>
 830 <div class="paragraph">
 831 <p>In order to have worktree-specific configuration, you can turn on the
 832 <code>worktreeConfig</code> extension, e.g.:</p>
 833 </div>
 834 <div class="listingblock">
 835 <div class="content">
 836 <pre>$ git config extensions.worktreeConfig true</pre>
 837 </div>
 838 </div>
 839 <div class="paragraph">
 840 <p>In this mode, specific configuration stays in the path pointed by <code>git</code>
 841 <code>rev-parse</code> <code>--git-path</code> <code>config.worktree</code>. You can add or update
 842 configuration in this file with <code>git</code> <code>config</code> <code>--worktree</code>. Older Git
 843 versions will refuse to access repositories with this extension.</p>
 844 </div>
 845 <div class="paragraph">
 846 <p>Note that in this file, the exception for <code>core.bare</code> and <code>core.worktree</code>
 847 is gone. If they exist in <code>$GIT_DIR/config</code>, you must move
 848 them to the <code>config.worktree</code> of the main worktree. You may also take this
 849 opportunity to review and move other configuration that you do not want to
 850 share to all worktrees:</p>
 851 </div>
 852 <div class="ulist">
 853 <ul>
 854 <li>
 855 <p><code>core.worktree</code> should never be shared.</p>
 856 </li>
 857 <li>
 858 <p><code>core.bare</code> should not be shared if the value is <code>core.bare=true</code>.</p>
 859 </li>
 860 <li>
 861 <p><code>core.sparseCheckout</code> should not be shared, unless you are sure you
 862 always use sparse checkout for all worktrees.</p>
 863 </li>
 864 </ul>
 865 </div>
 866 <div class="paragraph">
 867 <p>See the documentation of <code>extensions.worktreeConfig</code> in
 868 <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> for more details.</p>
 869 </div>
 870 </div>
 871 </div>
 872 <div class="sect1">
 873 <h2 id="_details">DETAILS</h2>
 874 <div class="sectionbody">
 875 <div class="paragraph">
 876 <p>Each linked worktree has a private sub-directory in the repository&#8217;s
 877 <code>$GIT_DIR/worktrees</code> directory.  The private sub-directory&#8217;s name is usually
 878 the base name of the linked worktree&#8217;s path, possibly appended with a
 879 number to make it unique.  For example, when <code>$GIT_DIR=/path/main/.git</code> the
 880 command <code>git</code> <code>worktree</code> <code>add</code> <code>/path/other/test-next</code> <code>next</code> creates the linked
 881 worktree in <code>/path/other/test-next</code> and also creates a
 882 <code>$GIT_DIR/worktrees/test-next</code> directory (or <code>$GIT_DIR/worktrees/test-next1</code>
 883 if <code>test-next</code> is already taken).</p>
 884 </div>
 885 <div class="paragraph">
 886 <p>Within a linked worktree, <code>$GIT_DIR</code> is set to point to this private
 887 directory (e.g. <code>/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next</code> in the example) and
 888 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR</code> is set to point back to the main worktree&#8217;s <code>$GIT_DIR</code>
 889 (e.g. <code>/path/main/.git</code>). These settings are made in a .<code>git</code> file located at
 890 the top directory of the linked worktree.</p>
 891 </div>
 892 <div class="paragraph">
 893 <p>Path resolution via <code>git</code> <code>rev-parse</code> <code>--git-path</code> uses either
 894 <code>$GIT_DIR</code> or <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR</code> depending on the path. For example, in the
 895 linked worktree <code>git</code> <code>rev-parse</code> <code>--git-path</code> <code>HEAD</code> returns
 896 <code>/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next/HEAD</code> (not
 897 <code>/path/other/test-next/.git/HEAD</code> or <code>/path/main/.git/HEAD</code>) while <code>git</code>
 898 <code>rev-parse</code> <code>--git-path</code> <code>refs/heads/master</code> uses
 899 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR</code> and returns <code>/path/main/.git/refs/heads/master</code>,
 900 since refs are shared across all worktrees, except <code>refs/bisect</code>,
 901 <code>refs/worktree</code> and <code>refs/rewritten</code>.</p>
 902 </div>
 903 <div class="paragraph">
 904 <p>See <a href="gitrepository-layout.html">gitrepository-layout(5)</a> for more information. The rule of
 905 thumb is do not make any assumption about whether a path belongs to
 906 <code>$GIT_DIR</code> or <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR</code> when you need to directly access something
 907 inside <code>$GIT_DIR</code>. Use <code>git</code> <code>rev-parse</code> <code>--git-path</code> to get the final path.</p>
 908 </div>
 909 <div class="paragraph">
 910 <p>If you manually move a linked worktree, you need to update the <code>gitdir</code> file
 911 in the entry&#8217;s directory. For example, if a linked worktree is moved
 912 to <code>/newpath/test-next</code> and its .<code>git</code> file points to
 913 <code>/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next</code>, then update
 914 <code>/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next/gitdir</code> to reference <code>/newpath/test-next</code>
 915 instead. Better yet, run <code>git</code> <code>worktree</code> <code>repair</code> to reestablish the connection
 916 automatically.</p>
 917 </div>
 918 <div class="paragraph">
 919 <p>To prevent a <code>$GIT_DIR/worktrees</code> entry from being pruned (which
 920 can be useful in some situations, such as when the
 921 entry&#8217;s worktree is stored on a portable device), use the
 922 <code>git</code> <code>worktree</code> <code>lock</code> command, which adds a file named
 923 <code>locked</code> to the entry&#8217;s directory. The file contains the reason in
 924 plain text. For example, if a linked worktree&#8217;s .<code>git</code> file points
 925 to <code>/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next</code> then a file named
 926 <code>/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next/locked</code> will prevent the
 927 <code>test-next</code> entry from being pruned.  See
 928 <a href="gitrepository-layout.html">gitrepository-layout(5)</a> for details.</p>
 929 </div>
 930 <div class="paragraph">
 931 <p>When <code>extensions.worktreeConfig</code> is enabled, the config file
 932 .<code>git/worktrees/</code><em>&lt;id&gt;</em><code>/config.worktree</code> is read after .<code>git/config</code> is.</p>
 933 </div>
 934 </div>
 935 </div>
 936 <div class="sect1">
 937 <h2 id="_list_output_format">LIST OUTPUT FORMAT</h2>
 938 <div class="sectionbody">
 939 <div class="paragraph">
 940 <p>The <code>worktree</code> <code>list</code> command has two output formats. The default format shows the
 941 details on a single line with columns.  For example:</p>
 942 </div>
 943 <div class="listingblock">
 944 <div class="content">
 945 <pre>$ git worktree list
 946 /path/to/bare-source            (bare)
 947 /path/to/linked-worktree        abcd1234 [master]
 948 /path/to/other-linked-worktree  1234abc  (detached HEAD)</pre>
 949 </div>
 950 </div>
 951 <div class="paragraph">
 952 <p>The command also shows annotations for each worktree, according to its state.
 953 These annotations are:</p>
 954 </div>
 955 <div class="ulist">
 956 <ul>
 957 <li>
 958 <p><code>locked</code>, if the worktree is locked.</p>
 959 </li>
 960 <li>
 961 <p><code>prunable</code>, if the worktree can be pruned via <code>git</code> <code>worktree</code> <code>prune</code>.</p>
 962 </li>
 963 </ul>
 964 </div>
 965 <div class="listingblock">
 966 <div class="content">
 967 <pre>$ git worktree list
 968 /path/to/linked-worktree    abcd1234 [master]
 969 /path/to/locked-worktree    acbd5678 (brancha) locked
 970 /path/to/prunable-worktree  5678abc  (detached HEAD) prunable</pre>
 971 </div>
 972 </div>
 973 <div class="paragraph">
 974 <p>For these annotations, a reason might also be available and this can be
 975 seen using the verbose mode. The annotation is then moved to the next line
 976 indented followed by the additional information.</p>
 977 </div>
 978 <div class="listingblock">
 979 <div class="content">
 980 <pre>$ git worktree list --verbose
 981 /path/to/linked-worktree              abcd1234 [master]
 982 /path/to/locked-worktree-no-reason    abcd5678 (detached HEAD) locked
 983 /path/to/locked-worktree-with-reason  1234abcd (brancha)
 984         locked: worktree path is mounted on a portable device
 985 /path/to/prunable-worktree            5678abc1 (detached HEAD)
 986         prunable: gitdir file points to non-existent location</pre>
 987 </div>
 988 </div>
 989 <div class="paragraph">
 990 <p>Note that the annotation is moved to the next line if the additional
 991 information is available, otherwise it stays on the same line as the
 992 worktree itself.</p>
 993 </div>
 994 <div class="sect2">
 995 <h3 id="_porcelain_format">Porcelain Format</h3>
 996 <div class="paragraph">
 997 <p>The porcelain format has a line per attribute.  If <code>-z</code> is given then the lines
 998 are terminated with NUL rather than a newline.  Attributes are listed with a
 999 label and value separated by a single space.  Boolean attributes (like <code>bare</code>
1000 and <code>detached</code>) are listed as a label only, and are present only
1001 if the value is true.  Some attributes (like <code>locked</code>) can be listed as a label
1002 only or with a value depending upon whether a reason is available.  The first
1003 attribute of a worktree is always <code>worktree</code>, an empty line indicates the
1004 end of the record.  For example:</p>
1005 </div>
1006 <div class="listingblock">
1007 <div class="content">
1008 <pre>$ git worktree list --porcelain
1009 worktree /path/to/bare-source
1010 bare
1011
1012 worktree /path/to/linked-worktree
1013 HEAD abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234
1014 branch refs/heads/master
1015
1016 worktree /path/to/other-linked-worktree
1017 HEAD 1234abc1234abc1234abc1234abc1234abc1234a
1018 detached
1019
1020 worktree /path/to/linked-worktree-locked-no-reason
1021 HEAD 5678abc5678abc5678abc5678abc5678abc5678c
1022 branch refs/heads/locked-no-reason
1023 locked
1024
1025 worktree /path/to/linked-worktree-locked-with-reason
1026 HEAD 3456def3456def3456def3456def3456def3456b
1027 branch refs/heads/locked-with-reason
1028 locked reason why is locked
1029
1030 worktree /path/to/linked-worktree-prunable
1031 HEAD 1233def1234def1234def1234def1234def1234b
1032 detached
1033 prunable gitdir file points to non-existent location</pre>
1034 </div>
1035 </div>
1036 <div class="paragraph">
1037 <p>Unless <code>-z</code> is used any "unusual" characters in the lock reason such as newlines
1038 are escaped and the entire reason is quoted as explained for the
1039 configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code> (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).
1040 For Example:</p>
1041 </div>
1042 <div class="listingblock">
1043 <div class="content">
1044 <pre>$ git worktree list --porcelain
1045 ...
1046 locked "reason\nwhy is locked"
1047 ...</pre>
1048 </div>
1049 </div>
1050 </div>
1051 </div>
1052 </div>
1053 <div class="sect1">
1054 <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
1055 <div class="sectionbody">
1056 <div class="paragraph">
1057 <p>You are in the middle of a refactoring session and your boss comes in and
1058 demands that you fix something immediately. You might typically use
1059 <a href="git-stash.html">git-stash(1)</a> to store your changes away temporarily, however, your
1060 working tree is in such a state of disarray (with new, moved, and removed
1061 files, and other bits and pieces strewn around) that you don&#8217;t want to risk
1062 disturbing any of it. Instead, you create a temporary linked worktree to
1063 make the emergency fix, remove it when done, and then resume your earlier
1064 refactoring session.</p>
1065 </div>
1066 <div class="listingblock">
1067 <div class="content">
1068 <pre>$ git worktree add -b emergency-fix ../temp master
1069 $ pushd ../temp
1070 # ... hack hack hack ...
1071 $ git commit -a -m 'emergency fix for boss'
1072 $ popd
1073 $ git worktree remove ../temp</pre>
1074 </div>
1075 </div>
1076 </div>
1077 </div>
1078 <div class="sect1">
1079 <h2 id="_bugs">BUGS</h2>
1080 <div class="sectionbody">
1081 <div class="paragraph">
1082 <p>Multiple checkout in general is still experimental, and the support
1083 for submodules is incomplete. It is NOT recommended to make multiple
1084 checkouts of a superproject.</p>
1085 </div>
1086 </div>
1087 </div>
1088 <div class="sect1">
1089 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
1090 <div class="sectionbody">
1091 <div class="paragraph">
1092 <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p>
1093 </div>
1094 </div>
1095 </div>
1096 </div>
1097 <div id="footer">
1098 <div id="footer-text">
1099 Last updated 2024-12-13 08:40:02 -0800
1100 </div>
1101 </div>
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