git-restore.html

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 441 <body class="manpage">
 442 <div id="header">
 443 <h1>git-restore(1) Manual Page</h1>
 444 <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
 445 <div class="sectionbody">
 446 <p>git-restore - Restore working tree files</p>
 447 </div>
 448 </div>
 449 <div id="content">
 450 <div class="sect1">
 451 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 452 <div class="sectionbody">
 453 <div class="verseblock">
 454 <pre class="content"><em>git restore</em> [&lt;options&gt;] [--source=&lt;tree&gt;] [--staged] [--worktree] [--] &lt;pathspec&gt;&#8230;&#8203;
 455 <em>git restore</em> [&lt;options&gt;] [--source=&lt;tree&gt;] [--staged] [--worktree] --pathspec-from-file=&lt;file&gt; [--pathspec-file-nul]
 456 <em>git restore</em> (-p|--patch) [&lt;options&gt;] [--source=&lt;tree&gt;] [--staged] [--worktree] [--] [&lt;pathspec&gt;&#8230;&#8203;]</pre>
 457 </div>
 458 </div>
 459 </div>
 460 <div class="sect1">
 461 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 462 <div class="sectionbody">
 463 <div class="paragraph">
 464 <p>Restore specified paths in the working tree with some contents from a
 465 restore source. If a path is tracked but does not exist in the restore
 466 source, it will be removed to match the source.</p>
 467 </div>
 468 <div class="paragraph">
 469 <p>The command can also be used to restore the content in the index with
 470 <code>--staged</code>, or restore both the working tree and the index with
 471 <code>--staged --worktree</code>.</p>
 472 </div>
 473 <div class="paragraph">
 474 <p>By default, if <code>--staged</code> is given, the contents are restored from <code>HEAD</code>,
 475 otherwise from the index. Use <code>--source</code> to restore from a different commit.</p>
 476 </div>
 477 <div class="paragraph">
 478 <p>See "Reset, restore and revert" in <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> for the differences
 479 between the three commands.</p>
 480 </div>
 481 <div class="paragraph">
 482 <p>THIS COMMAND IS EXPERIMENTAL. THE BEHAVIOR MAY CHANGE.</p>
 483 </div>
 484 </div>
 485 </div>
 486 <div class="sect1">
 487 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 488 <div class="sectionbody">
 489 <div class="dlist">
 490 <dl>
 491 <dt class="hdlist1">-s &lt;tree&gt;</dt>
 492 <dt class="hdlist1">--source=&lt;tree&gt;</dt>
 493 <dd>
 494 <p>Restore the working tree files with the content from the given
 495 tree. It is common to specify the source tree by naming a
 496 commit, branch or tag associated with it.</p>
 497 <div class="paragraph">
 498 <p>If not specified, the contents are restored from <code>HEAD</code> if <code>--staged</code> is
 499 given, otherwise from the index.</p>
 500 </div>
 501 <div class="paragraph">
 502 <p>As a special case, you may use <code>"A...B"</code> as a shortcut for the
 503 merge base of <code>A</code> and <code>B</code> if there is exactly one merge base. You can
 504 leave out at most one of <code>A</code> and <code>B</code>, in which case it defaults to <code>HEAD</code>.</p>
 505 </div>
 506 </dd>
 507 <dt class="hdlist1">-p</dt>
 508 <dt class="hdlist1">--patch</dt>
 509 <dd>
 510 <p>Interactively select hunks in the difference between the
 511 restore source and the restore location. See the &#8220;Interactive
 512 Mode&#8221; section of <a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a> to learn how to operate
 513 the <code>--patch</code> mode.</p>
 514 <div class="paragraph">
 515 <p>Note that <code>--patch</code> can accept no pathspec and will prompt to restore
 516 all modified paths.</p>
 517 </div>
 518 </dd>
 519 <dt class="hdlist1">-W</dt>
 520 <dt class="hdlist1">--worktree</dt>
 521 <dt class="hdlist1">-S</dt>
 522 <dt class="hdlist1">--staged</dt>
 523 <dd>
 524 <p>Specify the restore location. If neither option is specified,
 525 by default the working tree is restored. Specifying <code>--staged</code>
 526 will only restore the index. Specifying both restores both.</p>
 527 </dd>
 528 <dt class="hdlist1">-q</dt>
 529 <dt class="hdlist1">--quiet</dt>
 530 <dd>
 531 <p>Quiet, suppress feedback messages. Implies <code>--no-progress</code>.</p>
 532 </dd>
 533 <dt class="hdlist1">--progress</dt>
 534 <dt class="hdlist1">--no-progress</dt>
 535 <dd>
 536 <p>Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
 537 by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless <code>--quiet</code>
 538 is specified. This flag enables progress reporting even if not
 539 attached to a terminal, regardless of <code>--quiet</code>.</p>
 540 </dd>
 541 <dt class="hdlist1">--ours</dt>
 542 <dt class="hdlist1">--theirs</dt>
 543 <dd>
 544 <p>When restoring files in the working tree from the index, use
 545 stage #2 (<em>ours</em>) or #3 (<em>theirs</em>) for unmerged paths.
 546 This option cannot be used when checking out paths from a
 547 tree-ish (i.e. with the <code>--source</code> option).</p>
 548 <div class="paragraph">
 549 <p>Note that during <code>git rebase</code> and <code>git pull --rebase</code>, <em>ours</em> and
 550 <em>theirs</em> may appear swapped. See the explanation of the same options
 551 in <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a> for details.</p>
 552 </div>
 553 </dd>
 554 <dt class="hdlist1">-m</dt>
 555 <dt class="hdlist1">--merge</dt>
 556 <dd>
 557 <p>When restoring files on the working tree from the index,
 558 recreate the conflicted merge in the unmerged paths.
 559 This option cannot be used when checking out paths from a
 560 tree-ish (i.e. with the <code>--source</code> option).</p>
 561 </dd>
 562 <dt class="hdlist1">--conflict=&lt;style&gt;</dt>
 563 <dd>
 564 <p>The same as <code>--merge</code> option above, but changes the way the
 565 conflicting hunks are presented, overriding the
 566 <code>merge.conflictStyle</code> configuration variable.  Possible values
 567 are "merge" (default), "diff3", and "zdiff3".</p>
 568 </dd>
 569 <dt class="hdlist1">--ignore-unmerged</dt>
 570 <dd>
 571 <p>When restoring files on the working tree from the index, do
 572 not abort the operation if there are unmerged entries and
 573 neither <code>--ours</code>, <code>--theirs</code>, <code>--merge</code> or <code>--conflict</code> is
 574 specified. Unmerged paths on the working tree are left alone.</p>
 575 </dd>
 576 <dt class="hdlist1">--ignore-skip-worktree-bits</dt>
 577 <dd>
 578 <p>In sparse checkout mode, the default is to only update entries
 579 matched by <code>&lt;pathspec&gt;</code> and sparse patterns in
 580 $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout. This option ignores the sparse
 581 patterns and unconditionally restores any files in
 582 <code>&lt;pathspec&gt;</code>.</p>
 583 </dd>
 584 <dt class="hdlist1">--recurse-submodules</dt>
 585 <dt class="hdlist1">--no-recurse-submodules</dt>
 586 <dd>
 587 <p>If <code>&lt;pathspec&gt;</code> names an active submodule and the restore location
 588 includes the working tree, the submodule will only be updated if
 589 this option is given, in which case its working tree will be
 590 restored to the commit recorded in the superproject, and any local
 591 modifications overwritten. If nothing (or
 592 <code>--no-recurse-submodules</code>) is used, submodules working trees will
 593 not be updated. Just like <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a>, this will detach
 594 <code>HEAD</code> of the submodule.</p>
 595 </dd>
 596 <dt class="hdlist1">--overlay</dt>
 597 <dt class="hdlist1">--no-overlay</dt>
 598 <dd>
 599 <p>In overlay mode, the command never removes files when
 600 restoring. In no-overlay mode, tracked files that do not
 601 appear in the <code>--source</code> tree are removed, to make them match
 602 <code>&lt;tree&gt;</code> exactly. The default is no-overlay mode.</p>
 603 </dd>
 604 <dt class="hdlist1">--pathspec-from-file=&lt;file&gt;</dt>
 605 <dd>
 606 <p>Pathspec is passed in <code>&lt;file&gt;</code> instead of commandline args. If
 607 <code>&lt;file&gt;</code> is exactly <code>-</code> then standard input is used. Pathspec
 608 elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be
 609 quoted as explained for the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code>
 610 (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>). See also <code>--pathspec-file-nul</code> and
 611 global <code>--literal-pathspecs</code>.</p>
 612 </dd>
 613 <dt class="hdlist1">--pathspec-file-nul</dt>
 614 <dd>
 615 <p>Only meaningful with <code>--pathspec-from-file</code>. Pathspec elements are
 616 separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken
 617 literally (including newlines and quotes).</p>
 618 </dd>
 619 <dt class="hdlist1">--</dt>
 620 <dd>
 621 <p>Do not interpret any more arguments as options.</p>
 622 </dd>
 623 <dt class="hdlist1">&lt;pathspec&gt;&#8230;&#8203;</dt>
 624 <dd>
 625 <p>Limits the paths affected by the operation.</p>
 626 <div class="paragraph">
 627 <p>For more details, see the <em>pathspec</em> entry in <a href="gitglossary.html">gitglossary(7)</a>.</p>
 628 </div>
 629 </dd>
 630 </dl>
 631 </div>
 632 </div>
 633 </div>
 634 <div class="sect1">
 635 <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
 636 <div class="sectionbody">
 637 <div class="paragraph">
 638 <p>The following sequence switches to the <code>master</code> branch, reverts the
 639 <code>Makefile</code> to two revisions back, deletes hello.c by mistake, and gets
 640 it back from the index.</p>
 641 </div>
 642 <div class="listingblock">
 643 <div class="content">
 644 <pre>$ git switch master
 645 $ git restore --source master~2 Makefile  <b class="conum">(1)</b>
 646 $ rm -f hello.c
 647 $ git restore hello.c                     <b class="conum">(2)</b></pre>
 648 </div>
 649 </div>
 650 <div class="colist arabic">
 651 <ol>
 652 <li>
 653 <p>take a file out of another commit</p>
 654 </li>
 655 <li>
 656 <p>restore hello.c from the index</p>
 657 </li>
 658 </ol>
 659 </div>
 660 <div class="paragraph">
 661 <p>If you want to restore <em>all</em> C source files to match the version in
 662 the index, you can say</p>
 663 </div>
 664 <div class="listingblock">
 665 <div class="content">
 666 <pre>$ git restore '*.c'</pre>
 667 </div>
 668 </div>
 669 <div class="paragraph">
 670 <p>Note the quotes around <code>*.c</code>.  The file <code>hello.c</code> will also be
 671 restored, even though it is no longer in the working tree, because the
 672 file globbing is used to match entries in the index (not in the
 673 working tree by the shell).</p>
 674 </div>
 675 <div class="paragraph">
 676 <p>To restore all files in the current directory</p>
 677 </div>
 678 <div class="listingblock">
 679 <div class="content">
 680 <pre>$ git restore .</pre>
 681 </div>
 682 </div>
 683 <div class="paragraph">
 684 <p>or to restore all working tree files with <em>top</em> pathspec magic (see
 685 <a href="gitglossary.html">gitglossary(7)</a>)</p>
 686 </div>
 687 <div class="listingblock">
 688 <div class="content">
 689 <pre>$ git restore :/</pre>
 690 </div>
 691 </div>
 692 <div class="paragraph">
 693 <p>To restore a file in the index to match the version in <code>HEAD</code> (this is
 694 the same as using <a href="git-reset.html">git-reset(1)</a>)</p>
 695 </div>
 696 <div class="listingblock">
 697 <div class="content">
 698 <pre>$ git restore --staged hello.c</pre>
 699 </div>
 700 </div>
 701 <div class="paragraph">
 702 <p>or you can restore both the index and the working tree (this is the same
 703 as using <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a>)</p>
 704 </div>
 705 <div class="listingblock">
 706 <div class="content">
 707 <pre>$ git restore --source=HEAD --staged --worktree hello.c</pre>
 708 </div>
 709 </div>
 710 <div class="paragraph">
 711 <p>or the short form which is more practical but less readable:</p>
 712 </div>
 713 <div class="listingblock">
 714 <div class="content">
 715 <pre>$ git restore -s@ -SW hello.c</pre>
 716 </div>
 717 </div>
 718 </div>
 719 </div>
 720 <div class="sect1">
 721 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
 722 <div class="sectionbody">
 723 <div class="paragraph">
 724 <p><a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a>,
 725 <a href="git-reset.html">git-reset(1)</a></p>
 726 </div>
 727 </div>
 728 </div>
 729 <div class="sect1">
 730 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
 731 <div class="sectionbody">
 732 <div class="paragraph">
 733 <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p>
 734 </div>
 735 </div>
 736 </div>
 737 </div>
 738 <div id="footer">
 739 <div id="footer-text">
 740 Last updated 2023-10-23 14:43:46 -0700
 741 </div>
 742 </div>
 743 </body>
 744 </html>