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441 <body class=
"manpage">
443 <h1>git-show-branch(
1) Manual Page
</h1>
444 <h2 id=
"_name">NAME
</h2>
445 <div class=
"sectionbody">
446 <p>git-show-branch - Show branches and their commits
</p>
451 <h2 id=
"_synopsis">SYNOPSIS
</h2>
452 <div class=
"sectionbody">
453 <div class=
"verseblock">
454 <pre class=
"content"><em>git show-branch
</em> [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]
455 [--current] [--color[=
<when
>] | --no-color] [--sparse]
456 [--more=
<n
> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]
457 [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics]
458 [(
<rev
> |
<glob
>)
…​]
459 <em>git show-branch
</em> (-g | --reflog)[=
<n
>[,
<base
>]] [--list] [
<ref
>]
</pre>
464 <h2 id=
"_description">DESCRIPTION
</h2>
465 <div class=
"sectionbody">
466 <div class=
"paragraph">
467 <p>Shows the commit ancestry graph starting from the commits named
468 with
<rev
>s or
<glob
>s (or all refs under refs/heads
469 and/or refs/tags) semi-visually.
</p>
471 <div class=
"paragraph">
472 <p>It cannot show more than
26 branches and commits at a time.
</p>
474 <div class=
"paragraph">
475 <p>It uses
<code>showbranch.default
</code> multi-valued configuration items if
476 no
<rev
> or
<glob
> is given on the command line.
</p>
481 <h2 id=
"_options">OPTIONS
</h2>
482 <div class=
"sectionbody">
485 <dt class=
"hdlist1"><rev
></dt>
487 <p>Arbitrary extended SHA-
1 expression (see
<a href=
"gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(
7)
</a>)
488 that typically names a branch head or a tag.
</p>
490 <dt class=
"hdlist1"><glob
></dt>
492 <p>A glob pattern that matches branch or tag names under
493 refs/. For example, if you have many topic
494 branches under refs/heads/topic, giving
495 <code>topic/*
</code> would show all of them.
</p>
497 <dt class=
"hdlist1">-r
</dt>
498 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--remotes
</dt>
500 <p>Show the remote-tracking branches.
</p>
502 <dt class=
"hdlist1">-a
</dt>
503 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--all
</dt>
505 <p>Show both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
</p>
507 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--current
</dt>
509 <p>With this option, the command includes the current
510 branch in the list of revs to be shown when it is not
511 given on the command line.
</p>
513 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--topo-order
</dt>
515 <p>By default, the branches and their commits are shown in
516 reverse chronological order. This option makes them
517 appear in topological order (i.e., descendant commits
518 are shown before their parents).
</p>
520 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--date-order
</dt>
522 <p>This option is similar to
<code>--topo-order
</code> in the sense that no
523 parent comes before all of its children, but otherwise commits
524 are ordered according to their commit date.
</p>
526 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--sparse
</dt>
528 <p>By default, the output omits merges that are reachable
529 from only one tip being shown. This option makes them
532 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--more=
<n
></dt>
534 <p>Usually the command stops output upon showing the commit
535 that is the common ancestor of all the branches. This
536 flag tells the command to go
<n
> more common commits
537 beyond that. When
<n
> is negative, display only the
538 <ref
>s given, without showing the commit ancestry tree.
</p>
540 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--list
</dt>
542 <p>Synonym to
<code>--more=-
1</code></p>
544 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--merge-base
</dt>
546 <p>Instead of showing the commit list, determine possible
547 merge bases for the specified commits. All merge bases
548 will be contained in all specified commits. This is
549 different from how
<a href=
"git-merge-base.html">git-merge-base(
1)
</a> handles
550 the case of three or more commits.
</p>
552 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--independent
</dt>
554 <p>Among the
<ref
>s given, display only the ones that cannot be
555 reached from any other
<ref
>.
</p>
557 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--no-name
</dt>
559 <p>Do not show naming strings for each commit.
</p>
561 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--sha1-name
</dt>
563 <p>Instead of naming the commits using the path to reach
564 them from heads (e.g.
"master~2" to mean the grandparent
565 of
"master"), name them with the unique prefix of their
568 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--topics
</dt>
570 <p>Shows only commits that are NOT on the first branch given.
571 This helps track topic branches by hiding any commit that
572 is already in the main line of development. When given
573 "git show-branch --topics master topic1 topic2", this
574 will show the revisions given by
"git rev-list ^master
577 <dt class=
"hdlist1">-g
</dt>
578 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--reflog[=
<n
>[,
<base
>]] [
<ref
>]
</dt>
580 <p>Shows
<n
> most recent ref-log entries for the given
581 ref. If
<base
> is given,
<n
> entries going back from
582 that entry.
<base
> can be specified as count or date.
583 When no explicit
<ref
> parameter is given, it defaults to the
584 current branch (or
<code>HEAD
</code> if it is detached).
</p>
586 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--color[=
<when
>]
</dt>
588 <p>Color the status sign (one of these:
<code>*
</code> <code>!
</code> <code>+
</code> <code>-
</code>) of each commit
589 corresponding to the branch it
’s in.
590 The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.
</p>
592 <dt class=
"hdlist1">--no-color
</dt>
594 <p>Turn off colored output, even when the configuration file gives the
595 default to color output.
596 Same as
<code>--color=never
</code>.
</p>
600 <div class=
"paragraph">
601 <p>Note that --more, --list, --independent, and --merge-base options
602 are mutually exclusive.
</p>
607 <h2 id=
"_output">OUTPUT
</h2>
608 <div class=
"sectionbody">
609 <div class=
"paragraph">
610 <p>Given N
<ref
>s, the first N lines are the one-line description from
611 their commit message. The branch head that is pointed at by
612 $GIT_DIR/HEAD is prefixed with an asterisk
<code>*
</code> character while other
613 heads are prefixed with a
<code>!
</code> character.
</p>
615 <div class=
"paragraph">
616 <p>Following these N lines, a one-line log for each commit is
617 displayed, indented N places. If a commit is on the I-th
618 branch, the I-th indentation character shows a
<code>+
</code> sign;
619 otherwise it shows a space. Merge commits are denoted by
620 a
<code>-
</code> sign. Each commit shows a short name that
621 can be used as an extended SHA-
1 to name that commit.
</p>
623 <div class=
"paragraph">
624 <p>The following example shows three branches,
"master",
"fixes",
627 <div class=
"listingblock">
628 <div class=
"content">
629 <pre>$ git show-branch master fixes mhf
630 * [master] Add 'git show-branch'.
631 ! [fixes] Introduce
"reset type" flag to
"git reset"
632 ! [mhf] Allow
"+remote:local" refspec to cause --force when fetching.
634 + [mhf] Allow
"+remote:local" refspec to cause --force when fetching.
635 + [mhf~
1] Use git-octopus when pulling more than one head.
636 + [fixes] Introduce
"reset type" flag to
"git reset"
637 + [mhf~
2]
"git fetch --force".
638 + [mhf~
3] Use .git/remote/origin, not .git/branches/origin.
639 + [mhf~
4] Make
"git pull" and
"git fetch" default to origin
640 + [mhf~
5] Infamous 'octopus merge'
641 + [mhf~
6] Retire git-parse-remote.
642 + [mhf~
7] Multi-head fetch.
643 + [mhf~
8] Start adding the $GIT_DIR/remotes/ support.
644 *++ [master] Add 'git show-branch'.
</pre>
647 <div class=
"paragraph">
648 <p>These three branches all forked from a common commit, [master],
649 whose commit message is
"Add 'git show-branch'".
650 The
"fixes" branch adds one commit
"Introduce "reset type
" flag to
651 "git reset
"". The
"mhf" branch adds many other commits.
652 The current branch is
"master".
</p>
657 <h2 id=
"_examples">EXAMPLES
</h2>
658 <div class=
"sectionbody">
659 <div class=
"paragraph">
660 <p>If you keep your primary branches immediately under
661 <code>refs/heads
</code>, and topic branches in subdirectories of
662 it, having the following in the configuration file may help:
</p>
664 <div class=
"listingblock">
665 <div class=
"content">
667 default = --topo-order
668 default = heads/*
</pre>
671 <div class=
"paragraph">
672 <p>With this,
<code>git show-branch
</code> without extra parameters would show
673 only the primary branches. In addition, if you happen to be on
674 your topic branch, it is shown as well.
</p>
676 <div class=
"listingblock">
677 <div class=
"content">
678 <pre>$ git show-branch
--reflog=
"10,1 hour ago" --list master
</pre>
681 <div class=
"paragraph">
682 <p>shows
10 reflog entries going back from the tip as of
1 hour ago.
683 Without
<code>--list
</code>, the output also shows how these tips are
684 topologically related to each other.
</p>
689 <h2 id=
"_configuration">CONFIGURATION
</h2>
690 <div class=
"sectionbody">
691 <div class=
"paragraph">
692 <p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included
693 from the
<a href=
"git-config.html">git-config(
1)
</a> documentation. The content is the same
694 as what
’s found there:
</p>
698 <dt class=
"hdlist1">showBranch.default
</dt>
700 <p>The default set of branches for
<a href=
"git-show-branch.html">git-show-branch(
1)
</a>.
701 See
<a href=
"git-show-branch.html">git-show-branch(
1)
</a>.
</p>
708 <h2 id=
"_git">GIT
</h2>
709 <div class=
"sectionbody">
710 <div class=
"paragraph">
711 <p>Part of the
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> suite
</p>
717 <div id=
"footer-text">
718 Last updated
2024-
07-
16 15:
50:
24 -
0700