Autogenerated HTML docs for v2.43.0-522-g2a540
[git-htmldocs.git] / git-config.html
blob3f23dc58dc94c7c4f3935c47253b4d57c682f059
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735 <body class="manpage">
736 <div id="header">
737 <h1>
738 git-config(1) Manual Page
739 </h1>
740 <h2>NAME</h2>
741 <div class="sectionbody">
742 <p>git-config -
743 Get and set repository or global options
744 </p>
745 </div>
746 </div>
747 <div id="content">
748 <div class="sect1">
749 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
750 <div class="sectionbody">
751 <div class="verseblock">
752 <pre class="content"><em>git config</em> [&lt;file-option&gt;] [--type=&lt;type&gt;] [--fixed-value] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] &lt;name&gt; [&lt;value&gt; [&lt;value-pattern&gt;]]
753 <em>git config</em> [&lt;file-option&gt;] [--type=&lt;type&gt;] --add &lt;name&gt; &lt;value&gt;
754 <em>git config</em> [&lt;file-option&gt;] [--type=&lt;type&gt;] [--fixed-value] --replace-all &lt;name&gt; &lt;value&gt; [&lt;value-pattern&gt;]
755 <em>git config</em> [&lt;file-option&gt;] [--type=&lt;type&gt;] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--fixed-value] --get &lt;name&gt; [&lt;value-pattern&gt;]
756 <em>git config</em> [&lt;file-option&gt;] [--type=&lt;type&gt;] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--fixed-value] --get-all &lt;name&gt; [&lt;value-pattern&gt;]
757 <em>git config</em> [&lt;file-option&gt;] [--type=&lt;type&gt;] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--fixed-value] [--name-only] --get-regexp &lt;name-regex&gt; [&lt;value-pattern&gt;]
758 <em>git config</em> [&lt;file-option&gt;] [--type=&lt;type&gt;] [-z|--null] --get-urlmatch &lt;name&gt; &lt;URL&gt;
759 <em>git config</em> [&lt;file-option&gt;] [--fixed-value] --unset &lt;name&gt; [&lt;value-pattern&gt;]
760 <em>git config</em> [&lt;file-option&gt;] [--fixed-value] --unset-all &lt;name&gt; [&lt;value-pattern&gt;]
761 <em>git config</em> [&lt;file-option&gt;] --rename-section &lt;old-name&gt; &lt;new-name&gt;
762 <em>git config</em> [&lt;file-option&gt;] --remove-section &lt;name&gt;
763 <em>git config</em> [&lt;file-option&gt;] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--name-only] -l | --list
764 <em>git config</em> [&lt;file-option&gt;] --get-color &lt;name&gt; [&lt;default&gt;]
765 <em>git config</em> [&lt;file-option&gt;] --get-colorbool &lt;name&gt; [&lt;stdout-is-tty&gt;]
766 <em>git config</em> [&lt;file-option&gt;] -e | --edit</pre>
767 <div class="attribution">
768 </div></div>
769 </div>
770 </div>
771 <div class="sect1">
772 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
773 <div class="sectionbody">
774 <div class="paragraph"><p>You can query/set/replace/unset options with this command. The name is
775 actually the section and the key separated by a dot, and the value will be
776 escaped.</p></div>
777 <div class="paragraph"><p>Multiple lines can be added to an option by using the <code>--add</code> option.
778 If you want to update or unset an option which can occur on multiple
779 lines, a <code>value-pattern</code> (which is an extended regular expression,
780 unless the <code>--fixed-value</code> option is given) needs to be given. Only the
781 existing values that match the pattern are updated or unset. If
782 you want to handle the lines that do <strong>not</strong> match the pattern, just
783 prepend a single exclamation mark in front (see also <a href="#EXAMPLES">[EXAMPLES]</a>),
784 but note that this only works when the <code>--fixed-value</code> option is not
785 in use.</p></div>
786 <div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>--type=&lt;type&gt;</code> option instructs <em>git config</em> to ensure that incoming and
787 outgoing values are canonicalize-able under the given &lt;type&gt;. If no
788 <code>--type=&lt;type&gt;</code> is given, no canonicalization will be performed. Callers may
789 unset an existing <code>--type</code> specifier with <code>--no-type</code>.</p></div>
790 <div class="paragraph"><p>When reading, the values are read from the system, global and
791 repository local configuration files by default, and options
792 <code>--system</code>, <code>--global</code>, <code>--local</code>, <code>--worktree</code> and
793 <code>--file &lt;filename&gt;</code> can be used to tell the command to read from only
794 that location (see <a href="#FILES">[FILES]</a>).</p></div>
795 <div class="paragraph"><p>When writing, the new value is written to the repository local
796 configuration file by default, and options <code>--system</code>, <code>--global</code>,
797 <code>--worktree</code>, <code>--file &lt;filename&gt;</code> can be used to tell the command to
798 write to that location (you can say <code>--local</code> but that is the
799 default).</p></div>
800 <div class="paragraph"><p>This command will fail with non-zero status upon error. Some exit
801 codes are:</p></div>
802 <div class="ulist"><ul>
803 <li>
805 The section or key is invalid (ret=1),
806 </p>
807 </li>
808 <li>
810 no section or name was provided (ret=2),
811 </p>
812 </li>
813 <li>
815 the config file is invalid (ret=3),
816 </p>
817 </li>
818 <li>
820 the config file cannot be written (ret=4),
821 </p>
822 </li>
823 <li>
825 you try to unset an option which does not exist (ret=5),
826 </p>
827 </li>
828 <li>
830 you try to unset/set an option for which multiple lines match (ret=5), or
831 </p>
832 </li>
833 <li>
835 you try to use an invalid regexp (ret=6).
836 </p>
837 </li>
838 </ul></div>
839 <div class="paragraph"><p>On success, the command returns the exit code 0.</p></div>
840 <div class="paragraph"><p>A list of all available configuration variables can be obtained using the
841 <code>git help --config</code> command.</p></div>
842 </div>
843 </div>
844 <div class="sect1">
845 <h2 id="OPTIONS">OPTIONS</h2>
846 <div class="sectionbody">
847 <div class="dlist"><dl>
848 <dt class="hdlist1">
849 --replace-all
850 </dt>
851 <dd>
853 Default behavior is to replace at most one line. This replaces
854 all lines matching the key (and optionally the <code>value-pattern</code>).
855 </p>
856 </dd>
857 <dt class="hdlist1">
858 --add
859 </dt>
860 <dd>
862 Adds a new line to the option without altering any existing
863 values. This is the same as providing <em>^$</em> as the <code>value-pattern</code>
864 in <code>--replace-all</code>.
865 </p>
866 </dd>
867 <dt class="hdlist1">
868 --get
869 </dt>
870 <dd>
872 Get the value for a given key (optionally filtered by a regex
873 matching the value). Returns error code 1 if the key was not
874 found and the last value if multiple key values were found.
875 </p>
876 </dd>
877 <dt class="hdlist1">
878 --get-all
879 </dt>
880 <dd>
882 Like get, but returns all values for a multi-valued key.
883 </p>
884 </dd>
885 <dt class="hdlist1">
886 --get-regexp
887 </dt>
888 <dd>
890 Like --get-all, but interprets the name as a regular expression and
891 writes out the key names. Regular expression matching is currently
892 case-sensitive and done against a canonicalized version of the key
893 in which section and variable names are lowercased, but subsection
894 names are not.
895 </p>
896 </dd>
897 <dt class="hdlist1">
898 --get-urlmatch &lt;name&gt; &lt;URL&gt;
899 </dt>
900 <dd>
902 When given a two-part name section.key, the value for
903 section.&lt;URL&gt;.key whose &lt;URL&gt; part matches the best to the
904 given URL is returned (if no such key exists, the value for
905 section.key is used as a fallback). When given just the
906 section as name, do so for all the keys in the section and
907 list them. Returns error code 1 if no value is found.
908 </p>
909 </dd>
910 <dt class="hdlist1">
911 --global
912 </dt>
913 <dd>
915 For writing options: write to global <code>~/.gitconfig</code> file
916 rather than the repository <code>.git/config</code>, write to
917 <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config</code> file if this file exists and the
918 <code>~/.gitconfig</code> file doesn&#8217;t.
919 </p>
920 <div class="paragraph"><p>For reading options: read only from global <code>~/.gitconfig</code> and from
921 <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config</code> rather than from all available files.</p></div>
922 <div class="paragraph"><p>See also <a href="#FILES">[FILES]</a>.</p></div>
923 </dd>
924 <dt class="hdlist1">
925 --system
926 </dt>
927 <dd>
929 For writing options: write to system-wide
930 <code>$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig</code> rather than the repository
931 <code>.git/config</code>.
932 </p>
933 <div class="paragraph"><p>For reading options: read only from system-wide <code>$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig</code>
934 rather than from all available files.</p></div>
935 <div class="paragraph"><p>See also <a href="#FILES">[FILES]</a>.</p></div>
936 </dd>
937 <dt class="hdlist1">
938 --local
939 </dt>
940 <dd>
942 For writing options: write to the repository <code>.git/config</code> file.
943 This is the default behavior.
944 </p>
945 <div class="paragraph"><p>For reading options: read only from the repository <code>.git/config</code> rather than
946 from all available files.</p></div>
947 <div class="paragraph"><p>See also <a href="#FILES">[FILES]</a>.</p></div>
948 </dd>
949 <dt class="hdlist1">
950 --worktree
951 </dt>
952 <dd>
954 Similar to <code>--local</code> except that <code>$GIT_DIR/config.worktree</code> is
955 read from or written to if <code>extensions.worktreeConfig</code> is
956 enabled. If not it&#8217;s the same as <code>--local</code>. Note that <code>$GIT_DIR</code>
957 is equal to <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR</code> for the main working tree, but is of
958 the form <code>$GIT_DIR/worktrees/&lt;id&gt;/</code> for other working trees. See
959 <a href="git-worktree.html">git-worktree(1)</a> to learn how to enable
960 <code>extensions.worktreeConfig</code>.
961 </p>
962 </dd>
963 <dt class="hdlist1">
964 -f &lt;config-file&gt;
965 </dt>
966 <dt class="hdlist1">
967 --file &lt;config-file&gt;
968 </dt>
969 <dd>
971 For writing options: write to the specified file rather than the
972 repository <code>.git/config</code>.
973 </p>
974 <div class="paragraph"><p>For reading options: read only from the specified file rather than from all
975 available files.</p></div>
976 <div class="paragraph"><p>See also <a href="#FILES">[FILES]</a>.</p></div>
977 </dd>
978 <dt class="hdlist1">
979 --blob &lt;blob&gt;
980 </dt>
981 <dd>
983 Similar to <code>--file</code> but use the given blob instead of a file. E.g.
984 you can use <em>master:.gitmodules</em> to read values from the file
985 <em>.gitmodules</em> in the master branch. See "SPECIFYING REVISIONS"
986 section in <a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(7)</a> for a more complete list of
987 ways to spell blob names.
988 </p>
989 </dd>
990 <dt class="hdlist1">
991 --remove-section
992 </dt>
993 <dd>
995 Remove the given section from the configuration file.
996 </p>
997 </dd>
998 <dt class="hdlist1">
999 --rename-section
1000 </dt>
1001 <dd>
1003 Rename the given section to a new name.
1004 </p>
1005 </dd>
1006 <dt class="hdlist1">
1007 --unset
1008 </dt>
1009 <dd>
1011 Remove the line matching the key from config file.
1012 </p>
1013 </dd>
1014 <dt class="hdlist1">
1015 --unset-all
1016 </dt>
1017 <dd>
1019 Remove all lines matching the key from config file.
1020 </p>
1021 </dd>
1022 <dt class="hdlist1">
1024 </dt>
1025 <dt class="hdlist1">
1026 --list
1027 </dt>
1028 <dd>
1030 List all variables set in config file, along with their values.
1031 </p>
1032 </dd>
1033 <dt class="hdlist1">
1034 --fixed-value
1035 </dt>
1036 <dd>
1038 When used with the <code>value-pattern</code> argument, treat <code>value-pattern</code> as
1039 an exact string instead of a regular expression. This will restrict
1040 the name/value pairs that are matched to only those where the value
1041 is exactly equal to the <code>value-pattern</code>.
1042 </p>
1043 </dd>
1044 <dt class="hdlist1">
1045 --type &lt;type&gt;
1046 </dt>
1047 <dd>
1049 <em>git config</em> will ensure that any input or output is valid under the given
1050 type constraint(s), and will canonicalize outgoing values in <code>&lt;type&gt;</code>'s
1051 canonical form.
1052 </p>
1053 <div class="paragraph"><p>Valid <code>&lt;type&gt;</code>'s include:</p></div>
1054 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1055 <li>
1057 <em>bool</em>: canonicalize values as either "true" or "false".
1058 </p>
1059 </li>
1060 <li>
1062 <em>int</em>: canonicalize values as simple decimal numbers. An optional suffix of
1063 <em>k</em>, <em>m</em>, or <em>g</em> will cause the value to be multiplied by 1024, 1048576, or
1064 1073741824 upon input.
1065 </p>
1066 </li>
1067 <li>
1069 <em>bool-or-int</em>: canonicalize according to either <em>bool</em> or <em>int</em>, as described
1070 above.
1071 </p>
1072 </li>
1073 <li>
1075 <em>path</em>: canonicalize by expanding a leading <code>~</code> to the value of <code>$HOME</code> and
1076 <code>~user</code> to the home directory for the specified user. This specifier has no
1077 effect when setting the value (but you can use <code>git config section.variable
1078 ~/</code> from the command line to let your shell do the expansion.)
1079 </p>
1080 </li>
1081 <li>
1083 <em>expiry-date</em>: canonicalize by converting from a fixed or relative date-string
1084 to a timestamp. This specifier has no effect when setting the value.
1085 </p>
1086 </li>
1087 <li>
1089 <em>color</em>: When getting a value, canonicalize by converting to an ANSI color
1090 escape sequence. When setting a value, a sanity-check is performed to ensure
1091 that the given value is canonicalize-able as an ANSI color, but it is written
1092 as-is.
1093 </p>
1094 </li>
1095 </ul></div>
1096 </dd>
1097 <dt class="hdlist1">
1098 --bool
1099 </dt>
1100 <dt class="hdlist1">
1101 --int
1102 </dt>
1103 <dt class="hdlist1">
1104 --bool-or-int
1105 </dt>
1106 <dt class="hdlist1">
1107 --path
1108 </dt>
1109 <dt class="hdlist1">
1110 --expiry-date
1111 </dt>
1112 <dd>
1114 Historical options for selecting a type specifier. Prefer instead <code>--type</code>
1115 (see above).
1116 </p>
1117 </dd>
1118 <dt class="hdlist1">
1119 --no-type
1120 </dt>
1121 <dd>
1123 Un-sets the previously set type specifier (if one was previously set). This
1124 option requests that <em>git config</em> not canonicalize the retrieved variable.
1125 <code>--no-type</code> has no effect without <code>--type=&lt;type&gt;</code> or <code>--&lt;type&gt;</code>.
1126 </p>
1127 </dd>
1128 <dt class="hdlist1">
1130 </dt>
1131 <dt class="hdlist1">
1132 --null
1133 </dt>
1134 <dd>
1136 For all options that output values and/or keys, always
1137 end values with the null character (instead of a
1138 newline). Use newline instead as a delimiter between
1139 key and value. This allows for secure parsing of the
1140 output without getting confused e.g. by values that
1141 contain line breaks.
1142 </p>
1143 </dd>
1144 <dt class="hdlist1">
1145 --name-only
1146 </dt>
1147 <dd>
1149 Output only the names of config variables for <code>--list</code> or
1150 <code>--get-regexp</code>.
1151 </p>
1152 </dd>
1153 <dt class="hdlist1">
1154 --show-origin
1155 </dt>
1156 <dd>
1158 Augment the output of all queried config options with the
1159 origin type (file, standard input, blob, command line) and
1160 the actual origin (config file path, ref, or blob id if
1161 applicable).
1162 </p>
1163 </dd>
1164 <dt class="hdlist1">
1165 --show-scope
1166 </dt>
1167 <dd>
1169 Similar to <code>--show-origin</code> in that it augments the output of
1170 all queried config options with the scope of that value
1171 (worktree, local, global, system, command).
1172 </p>
1173 </dd>
1174 <dt class="hdlist1">
1175 --get-colorbool &lt;name&gt; [&lt;stdout-is-tty&gt;]
1176 </dt>
1177 <dd>
1179 Find the color setting for <code>&lt;name&gt;</code> (e.g. <code>color.diff</code>) and output
1180 "true" or "false". <code>&lt;stdout-is-tty&gt;</code> should be either "true" or
1181 "false", and is taken into account when configuration says
1182 "auto". If <code>&lt;stdout-is-tty&gt;</code> is missing, then checks the standard
1183 output of the command itself, and exits with status 0 if color
1184 is to be used, or exits with status 1 otherwise.
1185 When the color setting for <code>name</code> is undefined, the command uses
1186 <code>color.ui</code> as fallback.
1187 </p>
1188 </dd>
1189 <dt class="hdlist1">
1190 --get-color &lt;name&gt; [&lt;default&gt;]
1191 </dt>
1192 <dd>
1194 Find the color configured for <code>name</code> (e.g. <code>color.diff.new</code>) and
1195 output it as the ANSI color escape sequence to the standard
1196 output. The optional <code>default</code> parameter is used instead, if
1197 there is no color configured for <code>name</code>.
1198 </p>
1199 <div class="paragraph"><p><code>--type=color [--default=&lt;default&gt;]</code> is preferred over <code>--get-color</code>
1200 (but note that <code>--get-color</code> will omit the trailing newline printed by
1201 <code>--type=color</code>).</p></div>
1202 </dd>
1203 <dt class="hdlist1">
1205 </dt>
1206 <dt class="hdlist1">
1207 --edit
1208 </dt>
1209 <dd>
1211 Opens an editor to modify the specified config file; either
1212 <code>--system</code>, <code>--global</code>, or repository (default).
1213 </p>
1214 </dd>
1215 <dt class="hdlist1">
1216 --[no-]includes
1217 </dt>
1218 <dd>
1220 Respect <code>include.*</code> directives in config files when looking up
1221 values. Defaults to <code>off</code> when a specific file is given (e.g.,
1222 using <code>--file</code>, <code>--global</code>, etc) and <code>on</code> when searching all
1223 config files.
1224 </p>
1225 </dd>
1226 <dt class="hdlist1">
1227 --default &lt;value&gt;
1228 </dt>
1229 <dd>
1231 When using <code>--get</code>, and the requested variable is not found, behave as if
1232 &lt;value&gt; were the value assigned to the that variable.
1233 </p>
1234 </dd>
1235 </dl></div>
1236 </div>
1237 </div>
1238 <div class="sect1">
1239 <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
1240 <div class="sectionbody">
1241 <div class="paragraph"><p><code>pager.config</code> is only respected when listing configuration, i.e., when
1242 using <code>--list</code> or any of the <code>--get-*</code> which may return multiple results.
1243 The default is to use a pager.</p></div>
1244 </div>
1245 </div>
1246 <div class="sect1">
1247 <h2 id="FILES">FILES</h2>
1248 <div class="sectionbody">
1249 <div class="paragraph"><p>By default, <em>git config</em> will read configuration options from multiple
1250 files:</p></div>
1251 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1252 <dt class="hdlist1">
1253 $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig
1254 </dt>
1255 <dd>
1257 System-wide configuration file.
1258 </p>
1259 </dd>
1260 <dt class="hdlist1">
1261 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config
1262 </dt>
1263 <dt class="hdlist1">
1264 ~/.gitconfig
1265 </dt>
1266 <dd>
1268 User-specific configuration files. When the XDG_CONFIG_HOME environment
1269 variable is not set or empty, $HOME/.config/ is used as
1270 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME.
1271 </p>
1272 <div class="paragraph"><p>These are also called "global" configuration files. If both files exist, both
1273 files are read in the order given above.</p></div>
1274 </dd>
1275 <dt class="hdlist1">
1276 $GIT_DIR/config
1277 </dt>
1278 <dd>
1280 Repository specific configuration file.
1281 </p>
1282 </dd>
1283 <dt class="hdlist1">
1284 $GIT_DIR/config.worktree
1285 </dt>
1286 <dd>
1288 This is optional and is only searched when
1289 <code>extensions.worktreeConfig</code> is present in $GIT_DIR/config.
1290 </p>
1291 </dd>
1292 </dl></div>
1293 <div class="paragraph"><p>You may also provide additional configuration parameters when running any
1294 git command by using the <code>-c</code> option. See <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> for details.</p></div>
1295 <div class="paragraph"><p>Options will be read from all of these files that are available. If the
1296 global or the system-wide configuration files are missing or unreadable they
1297 will be ignored. If the repository configuration file is missing or unreadable,
1298 <em>git config</em> will exit with a non-zero error code. An error message is produced
1299 if the file is unreadable, but not if it is missing.</p></div>
1300 <div class="paragraph"><p>The files are read in the order given above, with last value found taking
1301 precedence over values read earlier. When multiple values are taken then all
1302 values of a key from all files will be used.</p></div>
1303 <div class="paragraph"><p>By default, options are only written to the repository specific
1304 configuration file. Note that this also affects options like <code>--replace-all</code>
1305 and <code>--unset</code>. <strong><em>git config</em> will only ever change one file at a time</strong>.</p></div>
1306 <div class="paragraph"><p>You can limit which configuration sources are read from or written to by
1307 specifying the path of a file with the <code>--file</code> option, or by specifying a
1308 configuration scope with <code>--system</code>, <code>--global</code>, <code>--local</code>, or <code>--worktree</code>.
1309 For more, see <a href="#OPTIONS">[OPTIONS]</a> above.</p></div>
1310 </div>
1311 </div>
1312 <div class="sect1">
1313 <h2 id="SCOPES">SCOPES</h2>
1314 <div class="sectionbody">
1315 <div class="paragraph"><p>Each configuration source falls within a configuration scope. The scopes
1316 are:</p></div>
1317 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1318 <dt class="hdlist1">
1319 system
1320 </dt>
1321 <dd>
1323 $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig
1324 </p>
1325 </dd>
1326 <dt class="hdlist1">
1327 global
1328 </dt>
1329 <dd>
1331 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config
1332 </p>
1333 <div class="paragraph"><p>~/.gitconfig</p></div>
1334 </dd>
1335 <dt class="hdlist1">
1336 local
1337 </dt>
1338 <dd>
1340 $GIT_DIR/config
1341 </p>
1342 </dd>
1343 <dt class="hdlist1">
1344 worktree
1345 </dt>
1346 <dd>
1348 $GIT_DIR/config.worktree
1349 </p>
1350 </dd>
1351 <dt class="hdlist1">
1352 command
1353 </dt>
1354 <dd>
1356 GIT_CONFIG_{COUNT,KEY,VALUE} environment variables (see <a href="#ENVIRONMENT">[ENVIRONMENT]</a>
1357 below)
1358 </p>
1359 <div class="paragraph"><p>the <code>-c</code> option</p></div>
1360 </dd>
1361 </dl></div>
1362 <div class="paragraph"><p>With the exception of <em>command</em>, each scope corresponds to a command line
1363 option: <code>--system</code>, <code>--global</code>, <code>--local</code>, <code>--worktree</code>.</p></div>
1364 <div class="paragraph"><p>When reading options, specifying a scope will only read options from the
1365 files within that scope. When writing options, specifying a scope will write
1366 to the files within that scope (instead of the repository specific
1367 configuration file). See <a href="#OPTIONS">[OPTIONS]</a> above for a complete description.</p></div>
1368 <div class="paragraph"><p>Most configuration options are respected regardless of the scope it is
1369 defined in, but some options are only respected in certain scopes. See the
1370 respective option&#8217;s documentation for the full details.</p></div>
1371 <div class="sect2">
1372 <h3 id="_protected_configuration">Protected configuration</h3>
1373 <div class="paragraph"><p>Protected configuration refers to the <em>system</em>, <em>global</em>, and <em>command</em> scopes.
1374 For security reasons, certain options are only respected when they are
1375 specified in protected configuration, and ignored otherwise.</p></div>
1376 <div class="paragraph"><p>Git treats these scopes as if they are controlled by the user or a trusted
1377 administrator. This is because an attacker who controls these scopes can do
1378 substantial harm without using Git, so it is assumed that the user&#8217;s environment
1379 protects these scopes against attackers.</p></div>
1380 </div>
1381 </div>
1382 </div>
1383 <div class="sect1">
1384 <h2 id="ENVIRONMENT">ENVIRONMENT</h2>
1385 <div class="sectionbody">
1386 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1387 <dt class="hdlist1">
1388 GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL
1389 </dt>
1390 <dt class="hdlist1">
1391 GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM
1392 </dt>
1393 <dd>
1395 Take the configuration from the given files instead from global or
1396 system-level configuration. See <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> for details.
1397 </p>
1398 </dd>
1399 <dt class="hdlist1">
1400 GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM
1401 </dt>
1402 <dd>
1404 Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide
1405 $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig file. See <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> for details.
1406 </p>
1407 </dd>
1408 </dl></div>
1409 <div class="paragraph"><p>See also <a href="#FILES">[FILES]</a>.</p></div>
1410 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1411 <dt class="hdlist1">
1412 GIT_CONFIG_COUNT
1413 </dt>
1414 <dt class="hdlist1">
1415 GIT_CONFIG_KEY_&lt;n&gt;
1416 </dt>
1417 <dt class="hdlist1">
1418 GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_&lt;n&gt;
1419 </dt>
1420 <dd>
1422 If GIT_CONFIG_COUNT is set to a positive number, all environment pairs
1423 GIT_CONFIG_KEY_&lt;n&gt; and GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_&lt;n&gt; up to that number will be
1424 added to the process&#8217;s runtime configuration. The config pairs are
1425 zero-indexed. Any missing key or value is treated as an error. An empty
1426 GIT_CONFIG_COUNT is treated the same as GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=0, namely no
1427 pairs are processed. These environment variables will override values
1428 in configuration files, but will be overridden by any explicit options
1429 passed via <code>git -c</code>.
1430 </p>
1431 <div class="paragraph"><p>This is useful for cases where you want to spawn multiple git commands
1432 with a common configuration but cannot depend on a configuration file,
1433 for example when writing scripts.</p></div>
1434 </dd>
1435 <dt class="hdlist1">
1436 GIT_CONFIG
1437 </dt>
1438 <dd>
1440 If no <code>--file</code> option is provided to <code>git config</code>, use the file
1441 given by <code>GIT_CONFIG</code> as if it were provided via <code>--file</code>. This
1442 variable has no effect on other Git commands, and is mostly for
1443 historical compatibility; there is generally no reason to use it
1444 instead of the <code>--file</code> option.
1445 </p>
1446 </dd>
1447 </dl></div>
1448 </div>
1449 </div>
1450 <div class="sect1">
1451 <h2 id="EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</h2>
1452 <div class="sectionbody">
1453 <div class="paragraph"><p>Given a .git/config like this:</p></div>
1454 <div class="listingblock">
1455 <div class="content">
1456 <pre><code>#
1457 # This is the config file, and
1458 # a '#' or ';' character indicates
1459 # a comment
1462 ; core variables
1463 [core]
1464 ; Don't trust file modes
1465 filemode = false
1467 ; Our diff algorithm
1468 [diff]
1469 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
1470 renames = true
1472 ; Proxy settings
1473 [core]
1474 gitproxy=proxy-command for kernel.org
1475 gitproxy=default-proxy ; for all the rest
1477 ; HTTP
1478 [http]
1479 sslVerify
1480 [http "https://weak.example.com"]
1481 sslVerify = false
1482 cookieFile = /tmp/cookie.txt</code></pre>
1483 </div></div>
1484 <div class="paragraph"><p>you can set the filemode to true with</p></div>
1485 <div class="listingblock">
1486 <div class="content">
1487 <pre><code>% git config core.filemode true</code></pre>
1488 </div></div>
1489 <div class="paragraph"><p>The hypothetical proxy command entries actually have a postfix to discern
1490 what URL they apply to. Here is how to change the entry for kernel.org
1491 to "ssh".</p></div>
1492 <div class="listingblock">
1493 <div class="content">
1494 <pre><code>% git config core.gitproxy '"ssh" for kernel.org' 'for kernel.org$'</code></pre>
1495 </div></div>
1496 <div class="paragraph"><p>This makes sure that only the key/value pair for kernel.org is replaced.</p></div>
1497 <div class="paragraph"><p>To delete the entry for renames, do</p></div>
1498 <div class="listingblock">
1499 <div class="content">
1500 <pre><code>% git config --unset diff.renames</code></pre>
1501 </div></div>
1502 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you want to delete an entry for a multivar (like core.gitproxy above),
1503 you have to provide a regex matching the value of exactly one line.</p></div>
1504 <div class="paragraph"><p>To query the value for a given key, do</p></div>
1505 <div class="listingblock">
1506 <div class="content">
1507 <pre><code>% git config --get core.filemode</code></pre>
1508 </div></div>
1509 <div class="paragraph"><p>or</p></div>
1510 <div class="listingblock">
1511 <div class="content">
1512 <pre><code>% git config core.filemode</code></pre>
1513 </div></div>
1514 <div class="paragraph"><p>or, to query a multivar:</p></div>
1515 <div class="listingblock">
1516 <div class="content">
1517 <pre><code>% git config --get core.gitproxy "for kernel.org$"</code></pre>
1518 </div></div>
1519 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you want to know all the values for a multivar, do:</p></div>
1520 <div class="listingblock">
1521 <div class="content">
1522 <pre><code>% git config --get-all core.gitproxy</code></pre>
1523 </div></div>
1524 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you like to live dangerously, you can replace <strong>all</strong> core.gitproxy by a
1525 new one with</p></div>
1526 <div class="listingblock">
1527 <div class="content">
1528 <pre><code>% git config --replace-all core.gitproxy ssh</code></pre>
1529 </div></div>
1530 <div class="paragraph"><p>However, if you really only want to replace the line for the default proxy,
1531 i.e. the one without a "for &#8230;" postfix, do something like this:</p></div>
1532 <div class="listingblock">
1533 <div class="content">
1534 <pre><code>% git config core.gitproxy ssh '! for '</code></pre>
1535 </div></div>
1536 <div class="paragraph"><p>To actually match only values with an exclamation mark, you have to</p></div>
1537 <div class="listingblock">
1538 <div class="content">
1539 <pre><code>% git config section.key value '[!]'</code></pre>
1540 </div></div>
1541 <div class="paragraph"><p>To add a new proxy, without altering any of the existing ones, use</p></div>
1542 <div class="listingblock">
1543 <div class="content">
1544 <pre><code>% git config --add core.gitproxy '"proxy-command" for example.com'</code></pre>
1545 </div></div>
1546 <div class="paragraph"><p>An example to use customized color from the configuration in your
1547 script:</p></div>
1548 <div class="listingblock">
1549 <div class="content">
1550 <pre><code>#!/bin/sh
1551 WS=$(git config --get-color color.diff.whitespace "blue reverse")
1552 RESET=$(git config --get-color "" "reset")
1553 echo "${WS}your whitespace color or blue reverse${RESET}"</code></pre>
1554 </div></div>
1555 <div class="paragraph"><p>For URLs in <code>https://weak.example.com</code>, <code>http.sslVerify</code> is set to
1556 false, while it is set to <code>true</code> for all others:</p></div>
1557 <div class="listingblock">
1558 <div class="content">
1559 <pre><code>% git config --type=bool --get-urlmatch http.sslverify https://good.example.com
1560 true
1561 % git config --type=bool --get-urlmatch http.sslverify https://weak.example.com
1562 false
1563 % git config --get-urlmatch http https://weak.example.com
1564 http.cookieFile /tmp/cookie.txt
1565 http.sslverify false</code></pre>
1566 </div></div>
1567 </div>
1568 </div>
1569 <div class="sect1">
1570 <h2 id="_configuration_file">CONFIGURATION FILE</h2>
1571 <div class="sectionbody">
1572 <div class="paragraph"><p>The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
1573 the Git commands' behavior. The files <code>.git/config</code> and optionally
1574 <code>config.worktree</code> (see the "CONFIGURATION FILE" section of
1575 <a href="git-worktree.html">git-worktree(1)</a>) in each repository are used to store the
1576 configuration for that repository, and <code>$HOME/.gitconfig</code> is used to
1577 store a per-user configuration as fallback values for the <code>.git/config</code>
1578 file. The file <code>/etc/gitconfig</code> can be used to store a system-wide
1579 default configuration.</p></div>
1580 <div class="paragraph"><p>The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing
1581 and the porcelain commands. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
1582 the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
1583 dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
1584 dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric
1585 characters and <code>-</code>, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some
1586 variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is
1587 multivalued.</p></div>
1588 <div class="sect2">
1589 <h3 id="_syntax">Syntax</h3>
1590 <div class="paragraph"><p>The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
1591 ignored. The <em>#</em> and <em>;</em> characters begin comments to the end of line,
1592 blank lines are ignored.</p></div>
1593 <div class="paragraph"><p>The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
1594 the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
1595 section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric
1596 characters, <code>-</code> and <code>.</code> are allowed in section names. Each variable
1597 must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
1598 header before the first setting of a variable.</p></div>
1599 <div class="paragraph"><p>Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
1600 put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
1601 in the section header, like in the example below:</p></div>
1602 <div class="listingblock">
1603 <div class="content">
1604 <pre><code> [section "subsection"]</code></pre>
1605 </div></div>
1606 <div class="paragraph"><p>Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
1607 newline and the null byte. Doublequote <code>"</code> and backslash can be included
1608 by escaping them as <code>\"</code> and <code>\\</code>, respectively. Backslashes preceding
1609 other characters are dropped when reading; for example, <code>\t</code> is read as
1610 <code>t</code> and <code>\0</code> is read as <code>0</code>. Section headers cannot span multiple lines.
1611 Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You
1612 can have <code>[section]</code> if you have <code>[section "subsection"]</code>, but you don&#8217;t
1613 need to.</p></div>
1614 <div class="paragraph"><p>There is also a deprecated <code>[section.subsection]</code> syntax. With this
1615 syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also
1616 compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same
1617 restrictions as section names.</p></div>
1618 <div class="paragraph"><p>All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
1619 header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
1620 <em>name = value</em> (or just <em>name</em>, which is a short-hand to say that
1621 the variable is the boolean "true").
1622 The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters
1623 and <code>-</code>, and must start with an alphabetic character.</p></div>
1624 <div class="paragraph"><p>A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by
1625 ending it with a <code>\</code>; the backslash and the end-of-line are
1626 stripped. Leading whitespaces after <em>name =</em>, the remainder of the
1627 line after the first comment character <em>#</em> or <em>;</em>, and trailing
1628 whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in
1629 double quotes. Internal whitespaces within the value are retained
1630 verbatim.</p></div>
1631 <div class="paragraph"><p>Inside double quotes, double quote <code>"</code> and backslash <code>\</code> characters
1632 must be escaped: use <code>\"</code> for <code>"</code> and <code>\\</code> for <code>\</code>.</p></div>
1633 <div class="paragraph"><p>The following escape sequences (beside <code>\"</code> and <code>\\</code>) are recognized:
1634 <code>\n</code> for newline character (NL), <code>\t</code> for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
1635 and <code>\b</code> for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal
1636 escape sequences) are invalid.</p></div>
1637 </div>
1638 <div class="sect2">
1639 <h3 id="_includes">Includes</h3>
1640 <div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>include</code> and <code>includeIf</code> sections allow you to include config
1641 directives from another source. These sections behave identically to
1642 each other with the exception that <code>includeIf</code> sections may be ignored
1643 if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes"
1644 below.</p></div>
1645 <div class="paragraph"><p>You can include a config file from another by setting the special
1646 <code>include.path</code> (or <code>includeIf.*.path</code>) variable to the name of the file
1647 to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is
1648 subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times.</p></div>
1649 <div class="paragraph"><p>The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they
1650 had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
1651 variable is a relative path, the path is considered to
1652 be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive
1653 was found. See below for examples.</p></div>
1654 </div>
1655 <div class="sect2">
1656 <h3 id="_conditional_includes">Conditional includes</h3>
1657 <div class="paragraph"><p>You can conditionally include a config file from another by setting an
1658 <code>includeIf.&lt;condition&gt;.path</code> variable to the name of the file to be
1659 included.</p></div>
1660 <div class="paragraph"><p>The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data
1661 whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords
1662 are:</p></div>
1663 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1664 <dt class="hdlist1">
1665 <code>gitdir</code>
1666 </dt>
1667 <dd>
1669 The data that follows the keyword <code>gitdir:</code> is used as a glob
1670 pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the
1671 pattern, the include condition is met.
1672 </p>
1673 <div class="paragraph"><p>The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from <code>$GIT_DIR</code>
1674 environment variable. If the repository is auto-discovered via a .git
1675 file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location
1676 would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the
1677 .git file is.</p></div>
1678 <div class="paragraph"><p>The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional
1679 ones, <code>**/</code> and <code>/**</code>, that can match multiple path components. Please
1680 refer to <a href="gitignore.html">gitignore(5)</a> for details. For convenience:</p></div>
1681 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1682 <li>
1684 If the pattern starts with <code>~/</code>, <code>~</code> will be substituted with the
1685 content of the environment variable <code>HOME</code>.
1686 </p>
1687 </li>
1688 <li>
1690 If the pattern starts with <code>./</code>, it is replaced with the directory
1691 containing the current config file.
1692 </p>
1693 </li>
1694 <li>
1696 If the pattern does not start with either <code>~/</code>, <code>./</code> or <code>/</code>, <code>**/</code>
1697 will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern <code>foo/bar</code>
1698 becomes <code>**/foo/bar</code> and would match <code>/any/path/to/foo/bar</code>.
1699 </p>
1700 </li>
1701 <li>
1703 If the pattern ends with <code>/</code>, <code>**</code> will be automatically added. For
1704 example, the pattern <code>foo/</code> becomes <code>foo/**</code>. In other words, it
1705 matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively.
1706 </p>
1707 </li>
1708 </ul></div>
1709 </dd>
1710 <dt class="hdlist1">
1711 <code>gitdir/i</code>
1712 </dt>
1713 <dd>
1715 This is the same as <code>gitdir</code> except that matching is done
1716 case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file systems)
1717 </p>
1718 </dd>
1719 <dt class="hdlist1">
1720 <code>onbranch</code>
1721 </dt>
1722 <dd>
1724 The data that follows the keyword <code>onbranch:</code> is taken to be a
1725 pattern with standard globbing wildcards and two additional
1726 ones, <code>**/</code> and <code>/**</code>, that can match multiple path components.
1727 If we are in a worktree where the name of the branch that is
1728 currently checked out matches the pattern, the include condition
1729 is met.
1730 </p>
1731 <div class="paragraph"><p>If the pattern ends with <code>/</code>, <code>**</code> will be automatically added. For
1732 example, the pattern <code>foo/</code> becomes <code>foo/**</code>. In other words, it matches
1733 all branches that begin with <code>foo/</code>. This is useful if your branches are
1734 organized hierarchically and you would like to apply a configuration to
1735 all the branches in that hierarchy.</p></div>
1736 </dd>
1737 <dt class="hdlist1">
1738 <code>hasconfig:remote.*.url:</code>
1739 </dt>
1740 <dd>
1742 The data that follows this keyword is taken to
1743 be a pattern with standard globbing wildcards and two
1744 additional ones, <code>**/</code> and <code>/**</code>, that can match multiple
1745 components. The first time this keyword is seen, the rest of
1746 the config files will be scanned for remote URLs (without
1747 applying any values). If there exists at least one remote URL
1748 that matches this pattern, the include condition is met.
1749 </p>
1750 <div class="paragraph"><p>Files included by this option (directly or indirectly) are not allowed
1751 to contain remote URLs.</p></div>
1752 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that unlike other includeIf conditions, resolving this condition
1753 relies on information that is not yet known at the point of reading the
1754 condition. A typical use case is this option being present as a
1755 system-level or global-level config, and the remote URL being in a
1756 local-level config; hence the need to scan ahead when resolving this
1757 condition. In order to avoid the chicken-and-egg problem in which
1758 potentially-included files can affect whether such files are potentially
1759 included, Git breaks the cycle by prohibiting these files from affecting
1760 the resolution of these conditions (thus, prohibiting them from
1761 declaring remote URLs).</p></div>
1762 <div class="paragraph"><p>As for the naming of this keyword, it is for forwards compatibility with
1763 a naming scheme that supports more variable-based include conditions,
1764 but currently Git only supports the exact keyword described above.</p></div>
1765 </dd>
1766 </dl></div>
1767 <div class="paragraph"><p>A few more notes on matching via <code>gitdir</code> and <code>gitdir/i</code>:</p></div>
1768 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1769 <li>
1771 Symlinks in <code>$GIT_DIR</code> are not resolved before matching.
1772 </p>
1773 </li>
1774 <li>
1776 Both the symlink &amp; realpath versions of paths will be matched
1777 outside of <code>$GIT_DIR</code>. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to
1778 /mnt/storage/git, both <code>gitdir:~/git</code> and <code>gitdir:/mnt/storage/git</code>
1779 will match.
1780 </p>
1781 <div class="paragraph"><p>This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in
1782 v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that
1783 wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs
1784 to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions.</p></div>
1785 </li>
1786 <li>
1788 Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is
1789 unlikely what you want.
1790 </p>
1791 </li>
1792 </ul></div>
1793 </div>
1794 <div class="sect2">
1795 <h3 id="_example">Example</h3>
1796 <div class="listingblock">
1797 <div class="content">
1798 <pre><code># Core variables
1799 [core]
1800 ; Don't trust file modes
1801 filemode = false
1803 # Our diff algorithm
1804 [diff]
1805 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
1806 renames = true
1808 [branch "devel"]
1809 remote = origin
1810 merge = refs/heads/devel
1812 # Proxy settings
1813 [core]
1814 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
1815 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
1817 [include]
1818 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
1819 path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file
1820 path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory
1822 ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
1823 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
1824 path = /path/to/foo.inc
1826 ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
1827 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
1828 path = /path/to/foo.inc
1830 ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
1831 [includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"]
1832 path = /path/to/foo.inc
1834 ; relative paths are always relative to the including
1835 ; file (if the condition is true); their location is not
1836 ; affected by the condition
1837 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
1838 path = foo.inc
1840 ; include only if we are in a worktree where foo-branch is
1841 ; currently checked out
1842 [includeIf "onbranch:foo-branch"]
1843 path = foo.inc
1845 ; include only if a remote with the given URL exists (note
1846 ; that such a URL may be provided later in a file or in a
1847 ; file read after this file is read, as seen in this example)
1848 [includeIf "hasconfig:remote.*.url:https://example.com/**"]
1849 path = foo.inc
1850 [remote "origin"]
1851 url = https://example.com/git</code></pre>
1852 </div></div>
1853 </div>
1854 <div class="sect2">
1855 <h3 id="_values">Values</h3>
1856 <div class="paragraph"><p>Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there
1857 are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules
1858 as to how to spell them.</p></div>
1859 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1860 <dt class="hdlist1">
1861 boolean
1862 </dt>
1863 <dd>
1865 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many
1866 synonyms are accepted for <em>true</em> and <em>false</em>; these are all
1867 case-insensitive.
1868 </p>
1869 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1870 <dt class="hdlist1">
1871 true
1872 </dt>
1873 <dd>
1875 Boolean true literals are <code>yes</code>, <code>on</code>, <code>true</code>,
1876 and <code>1</code>. Also, a variable defined without <code>= &lt;value&gt;</code>
1877 is taken as true.
1878 </p>
1879 </dd>
1880 <dt class="hdlist1">
1881 false
1882 </dt>
1883 <dd>
1885 Boolean false literals are <code>no</code>, <code>off</code>, <code>false</code>,
1886 <code>0</code> and the empty string.
1887 </p>
1888 <div class="paragraph"><p>When converting a value to its canonical form using the <code>--type=bool</code> type
1889 specifier, <em>git config</em> will ensure that the output is "true" or
1890 "false" (spelled in lowercase).</p></div>
1891 </dd>
1892 </dl></div>
1893 </dd>
1894 <dt class="hdlist1">
1895 integer
1896 </dt>
1897 <dd>
1899 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can
1900 be suffixed with <code>k</code>, <code>M</code>,&#8230; to mean "scale the number by
1901 1024", "by 1024x1024", etc.
1902 </p>
1903 </dd>
1904 <dt class="hdlist1">
1905 color
1906 </dt>
1907 <dd>
1909 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of
1910 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background)
1911 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces.
1912 </p>
1913 <div class="paragraph"><p>The basic colors accepted are <code>normal</code>, <code>black</code>, <code>red</code>, <code>green</code>,
1914 <code>yellow</code>, <code>blue</code>, <code>magenta</code>, <code>cyan</code>, <code>white</code> and <code>default</code>. The first
1915 color given is the foreground; the second is the background. All the
1916 basic colors except <code>normal</code> and <code>default</code> have a bright variant that can
1917 be specified by prefixing the color with <code>bright</code>, like <code>brightred</code>.</p></div>
1918 <div class="paragraph"><p>The color <code>normal</code> makes no change to the color. It is the same as an
1919 empty string, but can be used as the foreground color when specifying a
1920 background color alone (for example, "normal red").</p></div>
1921 <div class="paragraph"><p>The color <code>default</code> explicitly resets the color to the terminal default,
1922 for example to specify a cleared background. Although it varies between
1923 terminals, this is usually not the same as setting to "white black".</p></div>
1924 <div class="paragraph"><p>Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI
1925 256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If
1926 your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as
1927 hex, like <code>#ff0ab3</code>.</p></div>
1928 <div class="paragraph"><p>The accepted attributes are <code>bold</code>, <code>dim</code>, <code>ul</code>, <code>blink</code>, <code>reverse</code>,
1929 <code>italic</code>, and <code>strike</code> (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters).
1930 The position of any attributes with respect to the colors
1931 (before, after, or in between), doesn&#8217;t matter. Specific attributes may
1932 be turned off by prefixing them with <code>no</code> or <code>no-</code> (e.g., <code>noreverse</code>,
1933 <code>no-ul</code>, etc).</p></div>
1934 <div class="paragraph"><p>The pseudo-attribute <code>reset</code> resets all colors and attributes before
1935 applying the specified coloring. For example, <code>reset green</code> will result
1936 in a green foreground and default background without any active
1937 attributes.</p></div>
1938 <div class="paragraph"><p>An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used
1939 to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely.</p></div>
1940 <div class="paragraph"><p>For git&#8217;s pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset
1941 at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting
1942 <code>color.decorate.branch</code> to <code>black</code> will paint that branch name in a
1943 plain <code>black</code>, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g.
1944 opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in <code>log --decorate</code>
1945 output) is set to be painted with <code>bold</code> or some other attribute.
1946 However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered
1947 coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there.</p></div>
1948 </dd>
1949 <dt class="hdlist1">
1950 pathname
1951 </dt>
1952 <dd>
1954 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a
1955 string that begins with "<code>~/</code>" or "<code>~user/</code>", and the usual
1956 tilde expansion happens to such a string: <code>~/</code>
1957 is expanded to the value of <code>$HOME</code>, and <code>~user/</code> to the
1958 specified user&#8217;s home directory.
1959 </p>
1960 <div class="paragraph"><p>If a path starts with <code>%(prefix)/</code>, the remainder is interpreted as a
1961 path relative to Git&#8217;s "runtime prefix", i.e. relative to the location
1962 where Git itself was installed. For example, <code>%(prefix)/bin/</code> refers to
1963 the directory in which the Git executable itself lives. If Git was
1964 compiled without runtime prefix support, the compiled-in prefix will be
1965 substituted instead. In the unlikely event that a literal path needs to
1966 be specified that should <em>not</em> be expanded, it needs to be prefixed by
1967 <code>./</code>, like so: <code>./%(prefix)/bin</code>.</p></div>
1968 </dd>
1969 </dl></div>
1970 </div>
1971 <div class="sect2">
1972 <h3 id="_variables">Variables</h3>
1973 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
1974 For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
1975 in the appropriate manual page.</p></div>
1976 <div class="paragraph"><p>Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When
1977 inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their
1978 names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and
1979 other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation.</p></div>
1980 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1981 <dt class="hdlist1">
1982 advice.*
1983 </dt>
1984 <dd>
1986 These variables control various optional help messages designed to
1987 aid new users. When left unconfigured, Git will give the message
1988 alongside instructions on how to squelch it. You can tell Git
1989 that you do not need the help message by setting these to <em>false</em>:
1990 </p>
1991 <div class="openblock">
1992 <div class="content">
1993 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1994 <dt class="hdlist1">
1995 addEmbeddedRepo
1996 </dt>
1997 <dd>
1999 Advice on what to do when you&#8217;ve accidentally added one
2000 git repo inside of another.
2001 </p>
2002 </dd>
2003 <dt class="hdlist1">
2004 addEmptyPathspec
2005 </dt>
2006 <dd>
2008 Advice shown if a user runs the add command without providing
2009 the pathspec parameter.
2010 </p>
2011 </dd>
2012 <dt class="hdlist1">
2013 addIgnoredFile
2014 </dt>
2015 <dd>
2017 Advice shown if a user attempts to add an ignored file to
2018 the index.
2019 </p>
2020 </dd>
2021 <dt class="hdlist1">
2022 amWorkDir
2023 </dt>
2024 <dd>
2026 Advice that shows the location of the patch file when
2027 <a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a> fails to apply it.
2028 </p>
2029 </dd>
2030 <dt class="hdlist1">
2031 ambiguousFetchRefspec
2032 </dt>
2033 <dd>
2035 Advice shown when a fetch refspec for multiple remotes maps to
2036 the same remote-tracking branch namespace and causes branch
2037 tracking set-up to fail.
2038 </p>
2039 </dd>
2040 <dt class="hdlist1">
2041 checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName
2042 </dt>
2043 <dd>
2045 Advice shown when the argument to
2046 <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a> and <a href="git-switch.html">git-switch(1)</a>
2047 ambiguously resolves to a
2048 remote tracking branch on more than one remote in
2049 situations where an unambiguous argument would have
2050 otherwise caused a remote-tracking branch to be
2051 checked out. See the <code>checkout.defaultRemote</code>
2052 configuration variable for how to set a given remote
2053 to be used by default in some situations where this
2054 advice would be printed.
2055 </p>
2056 </dd>
2057 <dt class="hdlist1">
2058 commitBeforeMerge
2059 </dt>
2060 <dd>
2062 Advice shown when <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a> refuses to
2063 merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
2064 </p>
2065 </dd>
2066 <dt class="hdlist1">
2067 detachedHead
2068 </dt>
2069 <dd>
2071 Advice shown when you used
2072 <a href="git-switch.html">git-switch(1)</a> or <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a>
2073 to move to the detached HEAD state, to instruct how to
2074 create a local branch after the fact.
2075 </p>
2076 </dd>
2077 <dt class="hdlist1">
2078 diverging
2079 </dt>
2080 <dd>
2082 Advice shown when a fast-forward is not possible.
2083 </p>
2084 </dd>
2085 <dt class="hdlist1">
2086 fetchShowForcedUpdates
2087 </dt>
2088 <dd>
2090 Advice shown when <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a> takes a long time
2091 to calculate forced updates after ref updates, or to warn
2092 that the check is disabled.
2093 </p>
2094 </dd>
2095 <dt class="hdlist1">
2096 forceDeleteBranch
2097 </dt>
2098 <dd>
2100 Advice shown when a user tries to delete a not fully merged
2101 branch without the force option set.
2102 </p>
2103 </dd>
2104 <dt class="hdlist1">
2105 ignoredHook
2106 </dt>
2107 <dd>
2109 Advice shown if a hook is ignored because the hook is not
2110 set as executable.
2111 </p>
2112 </dd>
2113 <dt class="hdlist1">
2114 implicitIdentity
2115 </dt>
2116 <dd>
2118 Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
2119 your information is guessed from the system username and
2120 domain name.
2121 </p>
2122 </dd>
2123 <dt class="hdlist1">
2124 nestedTag
2125 </dt>
2126 <dd>
2128 Advice shown if a user attempts to recursively tag a tag object.
2129 </p>
2130 </dd>
2131 <dt class="hdlist1">
2132 pushAlreadyExists
2133 </dt>
2134 <dd>
2136 Shown when <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a> rejects an update that
2137 does not qualify for fast-forwarding (e.g., a tag.)
2138 </p>
2139 </dd>
2140 <dt class="hdlist1">
2141 pushFetchFirst
2142 </dt>
2143 <dd>
2145 Shown when <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a> rejects an update that
2146 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
2147 object we do not have.
2148 </p>
2149 </dd>
2150 <dt class="hdlist1">
2151 pushNeedsForce
2152 </dt>
2153 <dd>
2155 Shown when <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a> rejects an update that
2156 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
2157 object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote
2158 ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish.
2159 </p>
2160 </dd>
2161 <dt class="hdlist1">
2162 pushNonFFCurrent
2163 </dt>
2164 <dd>
2166 Advice shown when <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a> fails due to a
2167 non-fast-forward update to the current branch.
2168 </p>
2169 </dd>
2170 <dt class="hdlist1">
2171 pushNonFFMatching
2172 </dt>
2173 <dd>
2175 Advice shown when you ran <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a> and pushed
2176 <em>matching refs</em> explicitly (i.e. you used <em>:</em>, or
2177 specified a refspec that isn&#8217;t your current branch) and
2178 it resulted in a non-fast-forward error.
2179 </p>
2180 </dd>
2181 <dt class="hdlist1">
2182 pushRefNeedsUpdate
2183 </dt>
2184 <dd>
2186 Shown when <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a> rejects a forced update of
2187 a branch when its remote-tracking ref has updates that we
2188 do not have locally.
2189 </p>
2190 </dd>
2191 <dt class="hdlist1">
2192 pushUnqualifiedRefname
2193 </dt>
2194 <dd>
2196 Shown when <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a> gives up trying to
2197 guess based on the source and destination refs what
2198 remote ref namespace the source belongs in, but where
2199 we can still suggest that the user push to either
2200 refs/heads/* or refs/tags/* based on the type of the
2201 source object.
2202 </p>
2203 </dd>
2204 <dt class="hdlist1">
2205 pushUpdateRejected
2206 </dt>
2207 <dd>
2209 Set this variable to <em>false</em> if you want to disable
2210 <em>pushNonFFCurrent</em>, <em>pushNonFFMatching</em>, <em>pushAlreadyExists</em>,
2211 <em>pushFetchFirst</em>, <em>pushNeedsForce</em>, and <em>pushRefNeedsUpdate</em>
2212 simultaneously.
2213 </p>
2214 </dd>
2215 <dt class="hdlist1">
2216 resetNoRefresh
2217 </dt>
2218 <dd>
2220 Advice to consider using the <code>--no-refresh</code> option to
2221 <a href="git-reset.html">git-reset(1)</a> when the command takes more than 2 seconds
2222 to refresh the index after reset.
2223 </p>
2224 </dd>
2225 <dt class="hdlist1">
2226 resolveConflict
2227 </dt>
2228 <dd>
2230 Advice shown by various commands when conflicts
2231 prevent the operation from being performed.
2232 </p>
2233 </dd>
2234 <dt class="hdlist1">
2235 rmHints
2236 </dt>
2237 <dd>
2239 In case of failure in the output of <a href="git-rm.html">git-rm(1)</a>,
2240 show directions on how to proceed from the current state.
2241 </p>
2242 </dd>
2243 <dt class="hdlist1">
2244 sequencerInUse
2245 </dt>
2246 <dd>
2248 Advice shown when a sequencer command is already in progress.
2249 </p>
2250 </dd>
2251 <dt class="hdlist1">
2252 skippedCherryPicks
2253 </dt>
2254 <dd>
2256 Shown when <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a> skips a commit that has already
2257 been cherry-picked onto the upstream branch.
2258 </p>
2259 </dd>
2260 <dt class="hdlist1">
2261 statusAheadBehind
2262 </dt>
2263 <dd>
2265 Shown when <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a> computes the ahead/behind
2266 counts for a local ref compared to its remote tracking ref,
2267 and that calculation takes longer than expected. Will not
2268 appear if <code>status.aheadBehind</code> is false or the option
2269 <code>--no-ahead-behind</code> is given.
2270 </p>
2271 </dd>
2272 <dt class="hdlist1">
2273 statusHints
2274 </dt>
2275 <dd>
2277 Show directions on how to proceed from the current
2278 state in the output of <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a>, in
2279 the template shown when writing commit messages in
2280 <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a>, and in the help message shown
2281 by <a href="git-switch.html">git-switch(1)</a> or
2282 <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a> when switching branches.
2283 </p>
2284 </dd>
2285 <dt class="hdlist1">
2286 statusUoption
2287 </dt>
2288 <dd>
2290 Advise to consider using the <code>-u</code> option to <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a>
2291 when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate untracked
2292 files.
2293 </p>
2294 </dd>
2295 <dt class="hdlist1">
2296 submoduleAlternateErrorStrategyDie
2297 </dt>
2298 <dd>
2300 Advice shown when a submodule.alternateErrorStrategy option
2301 configured to "die" causes a fatal error.
2302 </p>
2303 </dd>
2304 <dt class="hdlist1">
2305 submodulesNotUpdated
2306 </dt>
2307 <dd>
2309 Advice shown when a user runs a submodule command that fails
2310 because <code>git submodule update --init</code> was not run.
2311 </p>
2312 </dd>
2313 <dt class="hdlist1">
2314 suggestDetachingHead
2315 </dt>
2316 <dd>
2318 Advice shown when <a href="git-switch.html">git-switch(1)</a> refuses to detach HEAD
2319 without the explicit <code>--detach</code> option.
2320 </p>
2321 </dd>
2322 <dt class="hdlist1">
2323 updateSparsePath
2324 </dt>
2325 <dd>
2327 Advice shown when either <a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a> or <a href="git-rm.html">git-rm(1)</a>
2328 is asked to update index entries outside the current sparse
2329 checkout.
2330 </p>
2331 </dd>
2332 <dt class="hdlist1">
2333 waitingForEditor
2334 </dt>
2335 <dd>
2337 Print a message to the terminal whenever Git is waiting for
2338 editor input from the user.
2339 </p>
2340 </dd>
2341 <dt class="hdlist1">
2342 worktreeAddOrphan
2343 </dt>
2344 <dd>
2346 Advice shown when a user tries to create a worktree from an
2347 invalid reference, to instruct how to create a new unborn
2348 branch instead.
2349 </p>
2350 </dd>
2351 </dl></div>
2352 </div></div>
2353 </dd>
2354 <dt class="hdlist1">
2355 attr.tree
2356 </dt>
2357 <dd>
2359 A reference to a tree in the repository from which to read attributes,
2360 instead of the <code>.gitattributes</code> file in the working tree. In a bare
2361 repository, this defaults to <code>HEAD:.gitattributes</code>. If the value does
2362 not resolve to a valid tree object, an empty tree is used instead.
2363 When the <code>GIT_ATTR_SOURCE</code> environment variable or <code>--attr-source</code>
2364 command line option are used, this configuration variable has no effect.
2365 </p>
2366 </dd>
2367 <dt class="hdlist1">
2368 core.fileMode
2369 </dt>
2370 <dd>
2372 Tells Git if the executable bit of files in the working tree
2373 is to be honored.
2374 </p>
2375 <div class="paragraph"><p>Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is
2376 marked as executable is checked out, or checks out a
2377 non-executable file with executable bit on.
2378 <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a> or <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a> probe the filesystem
2379 to see if it handles the executable bit correctly
2380 and this variable is automatically set as necessary.</p></div>
2381 <div class="paragraph"><p>A repository, however, may be on a filesystem that handles
2382 the filemode correctly, and this variable is set to <em>true</em>
2383 when created, but later may be made accessible from another
2384 environment that loses the filemode (e.g. exporting ext4 via
2385 CIFS mount, visiting a Cygwin created repository with
2386 Git for Windows or Eclipse).
2387 In such a case it may be necessary to set this variable to <em>false</em>.
2388 See <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a>.</p></div>
2389 <div class="paragraph"><p>The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file).</p></div>
2390 </dd>
2391 <dt class="hdlist1">
2392 core.hideDotFiles
2393 </dt>
2394 <dd>
2396 (Windows-only) If true, mark newly-created directories and files whose
2397 name starts with a dot as hidden. If <em>dotGitOnly</em>, only the <code>.git/</code>
2398 directory is hidden, but no other files starting with a dot. The
2399 default mode is <em>dotGitOnly</em>.
2400 </p>
2401 </dd>
2402 <dt class="hdlist1">
2403 core.ignoreCase
2404 </dt>
2405 <dd>
2407 Internal variable which enables various workarounds to enable
2408 Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
2409 like APFS, HFS+, FAT, NTFS, etc. For example, if a directory listing
2410 finds "makefile" when Git expects "Makefile", Git will assume
2411 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
2412 "Makefile".
2413 </p>
2414 <div class="paragraph"><p>The default is false, except <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a> or <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a>
2415 will probe and set core.ignoreCase true if appropriate when the repository
2416 is created.</p></div>
2417 <div class="paragraph"><p>Git relies on the proper configuration of this variable for your operating
2418 and file system. Modifying this value may result in unexpected behavior.</p></div>
2419 </dd>
2420 <dt class="hdlist1">
2421 core.precomposeUnicode
2422 </dt>
2423 <dd>
2425 This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git.
2426 When core.precomposeUnicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition
2427 of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository
2428 between Mac OS and Linux or Windows.
2429 (Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7).
2430 When false, file names are handled fully transparent by Git,
2431 which is backward compatible with older versions of Git.
2432 </p>
2433 </dd>
2434 <dt class="hdlist1">
2435 core.protectHFS
2436 </dt>
2437 <dd>
2439 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
2440 be considered equivalent to <code>.git</code> on an HFS+ filesystem.
2441 Defaults to <code>true</code> on Mac OS, and <code>false</code> elsewhere.
2442 </p>
2443 </dd>
2444 <dt class="hdlist1">
2445 core.protectNTFS
2446 </dt>
2447 <dd>
2449 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
2450 cause problems with the NTFS filesystem, e.g. conflict with
2451 8.3 "short" names.
2452 Defaults to <code>true</code> on Windows, and <code>false</code> elsewhere.
2453 </p>
2454 </dd>
2455 <dt class="hdlist1">
2456 core.fsmonitor
2457 </dt>
2458 <dd>
2460 If set to true, enable the built-in file system monitor
2461 daemon for this working directory (<a href="git-fsmonitor&#45;&#45;daemon.html">git-fsmonitor&#45;&#45;daemon(1)</a>).
2462 </p>
2463 <div class="paragraph"><p>Like hook-based file system monitors, the built-in file system monitor
2464 can speed up Git commands that need to refresh the Git index
2465 (e.g. <code>git status</code>) in a working directory with many files. The
2466 built-in monitor eliminates the need to install and maintain an
2467 external third-party tool.</p></div>
2468 <div class="paragraph"><p>The built-in file system monitor is currently available only on a
2469 limited set of supported platforms. Currently, this includes Windows
2470 and MacOS.</p></div>
2471 <div class="literalblock">
2472 <div class="content">
2473 <pre><code>Otherwise, this variable contains the pathname of the "fsmonitor"
2474 hook command.</code></pre>
2475 </div></div>
2476 <div class="paragraph"><p>This hook command is used to identify all files that may have changed
2477 since the requested date/time. This information is used to speed up
2478 git by avoiding unnecessary scanning of files that have not changed.</p></div>
2479 <div class="paragraph"><p>See the "fsmonitor-watchman" section of <a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a>.</p></div>
2480 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that if you concurrently use multiple versions of Git, such
2481 as one version on the command line and another version in an IDE
2482 tool, that the definition of <code>core.fsmonitor</code> was extended to
2483 allow boolean values in addition to hook pathnames. Git versions
2484 2.35.1 and prior will not understand the boolean values and will
2485 consider the "true" or "false" values as hook pathnames to be
2486 invoked. Git versions 2.26 thru 2.35.1 default to hook protocol
2487 V2 and will fall back to no fsmonitor (full scan). Git versions
2488 prior to 2.26 default to hook protocol V1 and will silently
2489 assume there were no changes to report (no scan), so status
2490 commands may report incomplete results. For this reason, it is
2491 best to upgrade all of your Git versions before using the built-in
2492 file system monitor.</p></div>
2493 </dd>
2494 <dt class="hdlist1">
2495 core.fsmonitorHookVersion
2496 </dt>
2497 <dd>
2499 Sets the protocol version to be used when invoking the
2500 "fsmonitor" hook.
2501 </p>
2502 <div class="paragraph"><p>There are currently versions 1 and 2. When this is not set,
2503 version 2 will be tried first and if it fails then version 1
2504 will be tried. Version 1 uses a timestamp as input to determine
2505 which files have changes since that time but some monitors
2506 like Watchman have race conditions when used with a timestamp.
2507 Version 2 uses an opaque string so that the monitor can return
2508 something that can be used to determine what files have changed
2509 without race conditions.</p></div>
2510 </dd>
2511 <dt class="hdlist1">
2512 core.trustctime
2513 </dt>
2514 <dd>
2516 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
2517 working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time
2518 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
2519 crawlers and some backup systems).
2520 See <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a>. True by default.
2521 </p>
2522 </dd>
2523 <dt class="hdlist1">
2524 core.splitIndex
2525 </dt>
2526 <dd>
2528 If true, the split-index feature of the index will be used.
2529 See <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a>. False by default.
2530 </p>
2531 </dd>
2532 <dt class="hdlist1">
2533 core.untrackedCache
2534 </dt>
2535 <dd>
2537 Determines what to do about the untracked cache feature of the
2538 index. It will be kept, if this variable is unset or set to
2539 <code>keep</code>. It will automatically be added if set to <code>true</code>. And
2540 it will automatically be removed, if set to <code>false</code>. Before
2541 setting it to <code>true</code>, you should check that mtime is working
2542 properly on your system.
2543 See <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a>. <code>keep</code> by default, unless
2544 <code>feature.manyFiles</code> is enabled which sets this setting to
2545 <code>true</code> by default.
2546 </p>
2547 </dd>
2548 <dt class="hdlist1">
2549 core.checkStat
2550 </dt>
2551 <dd>
2553 When missing or is set to <code>default</code>, many fields in the stat
2554 structure are checked to detect if a file has been modified
2555 since Git looked at it. When this configuration variable is
2556 set to <code>minimal</code>, sub-second part of mtime and ctime, the
2557 uid and gid of the owner of the file, the inode number (and
2558 the device number, if Git was compiled to use it), are
2559 excluded from the check among these fields, leaving only the
2560 whole-second part of mtime (and ctime, if <code>core.trustCtime</code>
2561 is set) and the filesize to be checked.
2562 </p>
2563 <div class="paragraph"><p>There are implementations of Git that do not leave usable values in
2564 some fields (e.g. JGit); by excluding these fields from the
2565 comparison, the <code>minimal</code> mode may help interoperability when the
2566 same repository is used by these other systems at the same time.</p></div>
2567 </dd>
2568 <dt class="hdlist1">
2569 core.quotePath
2570 </dt>
2571 <dd>
2573 Commands that output paths (e.g. <em>ls-files</em>, <em>diff</em>), will
2574 quote "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
2575 pathname in double-quotes and escaping those characters with
2576 backslashes in the same way C escapes control characters (e.g.
2577 <code>\t</code> for TAB, <code>\n</code> for LF, <code>\\</code> for backslash) or bytes with
2578 values larger than 0x80 (e.g. octal <code>\302\265</code> for "micro" in
2579 UTF-8). If this variable is set to false, bytes higher than
2580 0x80 are not considered "unusual" any more. Double-quotes,
2581 backslash and control characters are always escaped regardless
2582 of the setting of this variable. A simple space character is
2583 not considered "unusual". Many commands can output pathnames
2584 completely verbatim using the <code>-z</code> option. The default value
2585 is true.
2586 </p>
2587 </dd>
2588 <dt class="hdlist1">
2589 core.eol
2590 </dt>
2591 <dd>
2593 Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
2594 files that are marked as text (either by having the <code>text</code>
2595 attribute set, or by having <code>text=auto</code> and Git auto-detecting
2596 the contents as text).
2597 Alternatives are <em>lf</em>, <em>crlf</em> and <em>native</em>, which uses the platform&#8217;s
2598 native line ending. The default value is <code>native</code>. See
2599 <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for more information on end-of-line
2600 conversion. Note that this value is ignored if <code>core.autocrlf</code>
2601 is set to <code>true</code> or <code>input</code>.
2602 </p>
2603 </dd>
2604 <dt class="hdlist1">
2605 core.safecrlf
2606 </dt>
2607 <dd>
2609 If true, makes Git check if converting <code>CRLF</code> is reversible when
2610 end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command
2611 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
2612 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
2613 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
2614 this is not the case for the current setting of
2615 <code>core.autocrlf</code>, Git will reject the file. The variable can
2616 be set to "warn", in which case Git will only warn about an
2617 irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
2618 </p>
2619 <div class="paragraph"><p>CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
2620 When it is enabled, Git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
2621 CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
2622 CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by Git. For text
2623 files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
2624 such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
2625 But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
2626 conversion can corrupt data.</p></div>
2627 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
2628 setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right
2629 after committing you still have the original file in your work
2630 tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell
2631 Git that this file is binary and Git will handle the file
2632 appropriately.</p></div>
2633 <div class="paragraph"><p>Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
2634 mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
2635 files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed
2636 in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing
2637 to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
2638 converting CRLFs corrupts data.</p></div>
2639 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
2640 file identical to the original file for a different setting of
2641 <code>core.eol</code> and <code>core.autocrlf</code>, but only for the current one. For
2642 example, a text file with <code>LF</code> would be accepted with <code>core.eol=lf</code>
2643 and could later be checked out with <code>core.eol=crlf</code>, in which case the
2644 resulting file would contain <code>CRLF</code>, although the original file
2645 contained <code>LF</code>. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
2646 consistent, that is either all <code>LF</code> or all <code>CRLF</code>, but never mixed. A
2647 file with mixed line endings would be reported by the <code>core.safecrlf</code>
2648 mechanism.</p></div>
2649 </dd>
2650 <dt class="hdlist1">
2651 core.autocrlf
2652 </dt>
2653 <dd>
2655 Setting this variable to "true" is the same as setting
2656 the <code>text</code> attribute to "auto" on all files and core.eol to "crlf".
2657 Set to true if you want to have <code>CRLF</code> line endings in your
2658 working directory and the repository has LF line endings.
2659 This variable can be set to <em>input</em>,
2660 in which case no output conversion is performed.
2661 </p>
2662 </dd>
2663 <dt class="hdlist1">
2664 core.checkRoundtripEncoding
2665 </dt>
2666 <dd>
2668 A comma and/or whitespace separated list of encodings that Git
2669 performs UTF-8 round trip checks on if they are used in an
2670 <code>working-tree-encoding</code> attribute (see <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a>).
2671 The default value is <code>SHIFT-JIS</code>.
2672 </p>
2673 </dd>
2674 <dt class="hdlist1">
2675 core.symlinks
2676 </dt>
2677 <dd>
2679 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
2680 contain the link text. <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a> and
2681 <a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a> will not change the recorded type to regular
2682 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
2683 symbolic links.
2684 </p>
2685 <div class="paragraph"><p>The default is true, except <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a> or <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a>
2686 will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
2687 is created.</p></div>
2688 </dd>
2689 <dt class="hdlist1">
2690 core.gitProxy
2691 </dt>
2692 <dd>
2694 A "proxy command" to execute (as <em>command host port</em>) instead
2695 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
2696 using the Git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
2697 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
2698 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
2699 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
2700 the first match wins.
2701 </p>
2702 <div class="paragraph"><p>Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_PROXY_COMMAND</code> environment variable
2703 (which always applies universally, without the special "for"
2704 handling).</p></div>
2705 <div class="paragraph"><p>The special string <code>none</code> can be used as the proxy command to
2706 specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
2707 This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
2708 proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.</p></div>
2709 </dd>
2710 <dt class="hdlist1">
2711 core.sshCommand
2712 </dt>
2713 <dd>
2715 If this variable is set, <code>git fetch</code> and <code>git push</code> will
2716 use the specified command instead of <code>ssh</code> when they need to
2717 connect to a remote system. The command is in the same form as
2718 the <code>GIT_SSH_COMMAND</code> environment variable and is overridden
2719 when the environment variable is set.
2720 </p>
2721 </dd>
2722 <dt class="hdlist1">
2723 core.ignoreStat
2724 </dt>
2725 <dd>
2727 If true, Git will avoid using lstat() calls to detect if files have
2728 changed by setting the "assume-unchanged" bit for those tracked files
2729 which it has updated identically in both the index and working tree.
2730 </p>
2731 <div class="paragraph"><p>When files are modified outside of Git, the user will need to stage
2732 the modified files explicitly (e.g. see <em>Examples</em> section in
2733 <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a>).
2734 Git will not normally detect changes to those files.</p></div>
2735 <div class="paragraph"><p>This is useful on systems where lstat() calls are very slow, such as
2736 CIFS/Microsoft Windows.</p></div>
2737 <div class="paragraph"><p>False by default.</p></div>
2738 </dd>
2739 <dt class="hdlist1">
2740 core.preferSymlinkRefs
2741 </dt>
2742 <dd>
2744 Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
2745 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
2746 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
2747 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
2748 </p>
2749 </dd>
2750 <dt class="hdlist1">
2751 core.alternateRefsCommand
2752 </dt>
2753 <dd>
2755 When advertising tips of available history from an alternate, use the shell to
2756 execute the specified command instead of <a href="git-for-each-ref.html">git-for-each-ref(1)</a>. The
2757 first argument is the absolute path of the alternate. Output must contain one
2758 hex object id per line (i.e., the same as produced by <code>git for-each-ref
2759 --format='%(objectname)'</code>).
2760 </p>
2761 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that you cannot generally put <code>git for-each-ref</code> directly into the config
2762 value, as it does not take a repository path as an argument (but you can wrap
2763 the command above in a shell script).</p></div>
2764 </dd>
2765 <dt class="hdlist1">
2766 core.alternateRefsPrefixes
2767 </dt>
2768 <dd>
2770 When listing references from an alternate, list only references that begin
2771 with the given prefix. Prefixes match as if they were given as arguments to
2772 <a href="git-for-each-ref.html">git-for-each-ref(1)</a>. To list multiple prefixes, separate them with
2773 whitespace. If <code>core.alternateRefsCommand</code> is set, setting
2774 <code>core.alternateRefsPrefixes</code> has no effect.
2775 </p>
2776 </dd>
2777 <dt class="hdlist1">
2778 core.bare
2779 </dt>
2780 <dd>
2782 If true this repository is assumed to be <em>bare</em> and has no
2783 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
2784 number of commands that require a working directory will be
2785 disabled, such as <a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a> or <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a>.
2786 </p>
2787 <div class="paragraph"><p>This setting is automatically guessed by <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a> or
2788 <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a> when the repository was created. By default a
2789 repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
2790 false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
2791 = true).</p></div>
2792 </dd>
2793 <dt class="hdlist1">
2794 core.worktree
2795 </dt>
2796 <dd>
2798 Set the path to the root of the working tree.
2799 If <code>GIT_COMMON_DIR</code> environment variable is set, core.worktree
2800 is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree.
2801 This can be overridden by the <code>GIT_WORK_TREE</code> environment
2802 variable and the <code>--work-tree</code> command-line option.
2803 The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
2804 the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
2805 or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered.
2806 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of
2807 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
2808 the current working directory is regarded as the top level
2809 of your working tree.
2810 </p>
2811 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
2812 file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs
2813 from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has
2814 core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a
2815 misconfiguration. Running Git commands in the "/path/to" directory will
2816 still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause
2817 confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a
2818 read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the
2819 repository&#8217;s usual working tree).</p></div>
2820 </dd>
2821 <dt class="hdlist1">
2822 core.logAllRefUpdates
2823 </dt>
2824 <dd>
2826 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref &lt;ref&gt; is logged to the file
2827 "<code>$GIT_DIR/logs/&lt;ref&gt;</code>", by appending the new and old
2828 SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
2829 only when the file exists. If this configuration
2830 variable is set to <code>true</code>, missing "<code>$GIT_DIR/logs/&lt;ref&gt;</code>"
2831 file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
2832 <code>refs/heads/</code>), remote refs (i.e. under <code>refs/remotes/</code>),
2833 note refs (i.e. under <code>refs/notes/</code>), and the symbolic ref <code>HEAD</code>.
2834 If it is set to <code>always</code>, then a missing reflog is automatically
2835 created for any ref under <code>refs/</code>.
2836 </p>
2837 <div class="paragraph"><p>This information can be used to determine what commit
2838 was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".</p></div>
2839 <div class="paragraph"><p>This value is true by default in a repository that has
2840 a working directory associated with it, and false by
2841 default in a bare repository.</p></div>
2842 </dd>
2843 <dt class="hdlist1">
2844 core.repositoryFormatVersion
2845 </dt>
2846 <dd>
2848 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
2849 version.
2850 </p>
2851 </dd>
2852 <dt class="hdlist1">
2853 core.sharedRepository
2854 </dt>
2855 <dd>
2857 When <em>group</em> (or <em>true</em>), the repository is made shareable between
2858 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
2859 group-writable). When <em>all</em> (or <em>world</em> or <em>everybody</em>), the
2860 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
2861 group-shareable. When <em>umask</em> (or <em>false</em>), Git will use permissions
2862 reported by umask(2). When <em>0xxx</em>, where <em>0xxx</em> is an octal number,
2863 files in the repository will have this mode value. <em>0xxx</em> will override
2864 user&#8217;s umask value (whereas the other options will only override
2865 requested parts of the user&#8217;s umask value). Examples: <em>0660</em> will make
2866 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
2867 others (equivalent to <em>group</em> unless umask is e.g. <em>0022</em>). <em>0640</em> is a
2868 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
2869 See <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a>. False by default.
2870 </p>
2871 </dd>
2872 <dt class="hdlist1">
2873 core.warnAmbiguousRefs
2874 </dt>
2875 <dd>
2877 If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
2878 and might match multiple refs in the repository. True by default.
2879 </p>
2880 </dd>
2881 <dt class="hdlist1">
2882 core.compression
2883 </dt>
2884 <dd>
2886 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
2887 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
2888 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
2889 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
2890 such as <code>core.looseCompression</code> and <code>pack.compression</code>.
2891 </p>
2892 </dd>
2893 <dt class="hdlist1">
2894 core.looseCompression
2895 </dt>
2896 <dd>
2898 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
2899 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
2900 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
2901 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
2902 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed).
2903 </p>
2904 </dd>
2905 <dt class="hdlist1">
2906 core.packedGitWindowSize
2907 </dt>
2908 <dd>
2910 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
2911 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
2912 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
2913 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
2914 performance due to increased calls to the operating system&#8217;s
2915 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
2916 a large number of large pack files.
2917 </p>
2918 <div class="paragraph"><p>Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
2919 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should
2920 be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
2921 not need to adjust this value.</p></div>
2922 <div class="paragraph"><p>Common unit suffixes of <em>k</em>, <em>m</em>, or <em>g</em> are supported.</p></div>
2923 </dd>
2924 <dt class="hdlist1">
2925 core.packedGitLimit
2926 </dt>
2927 <dd>
2929 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
2930 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
2931 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
2932 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
2933 </p>
2934 <div class="paragraph"><p>Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 32 TiB (effectively
2935 unlimited) on 64 bit platforms.
2936 This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
2937 the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.</p></div>
2938 <div class="paragraph"><p>Common unit suffixes of <em>k</em>, <em>m</em>, or <em>g</em> are supported.</p></div>
2939 </dd>
2940 <dt class="hdlist1">
2941 core.deltaBaseCacheLimit
2942 </dt>
2943 <dd>
2945 Maximum number of bytes per thread to reserve for caching base objects
2946 that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the
2947 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
2948 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
2949 objects multiple times.
2950 </p>
2951 <div class="paragraph"><p>Default is 96 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
2952 for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
2953 You probably do not need to adjust this value.</p></div>
2954 <div class="paragraph"><p>Common unit suffixes of <em>k</em>, <em>m</em>, or <em>g</em> are supported.</p></div>
2955 </dd>
2956 <dt class="hdlist1">
2957 core.bigFileThreshold
2958 </dt>
2959 <dd>
2961 The size of files considered "big", which as discussed below
2962 changes the behavior of numerous git commands, as well as how
2963 such files are stored within the repository. The default is
2964 512 MiB. Common unit suffixes of <em>k</em>, <em>m</em>, or <em>g</em> are
2965 supported.
2966 </p>
2967 <div class="paragraph"><p>Files above the configured limit will be:</p></div>
2968 <div class="ulist"><ul>
2969 <li>
2971 Stored deflated in packfiles, without attempting delta compression.
2972 </p>
2973 <div class="paragraph"><p>The default limit is primarily set with this use-case in mind. With it,
2974 most projects will have their source code and other text files delta
2975 compressed, but not larger binary media files.</p></div>
2976 <div class="paragraph"><p>Storing large files without delta compression avoids excessive memory
2977 usage, at the slight expense of increased disk usage.</p></div>
2978 </li>
2979 <li>
2981 Will be treated as if they were labeled "binary" (see
2982 <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a>). e.g. <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a> and
2983 <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a> will not compute diffs for files above this limit.
2984 </p>
2985 </li>
2986 <li>
2988 Will generally be streamed when written, which avoids excessive
2989 memory usage, at the cost of some fixed overhead. Commands that make
2990 use of this include <a href="git-archive.html">git-archive(1)</a>,
2991 <a href="git-fast-import.html">git-fast-import(1)</a>, <a href="git-index-pack.html">git-index-pack(1)</a>,
2992 <a href="git-unpack-objects.html">git-unpack-objects(1)</a> and <a href="git-fsck.html">git-fsck(1)</a>.
2993 </p>
2994 </li>
2995 </ul></div>
2996 </dd>
2997 <dt class="hdlist1">
2998 core.excludesFile
2999 </dt>
3000 <dd>
3002 Specifies the pathname to the file that contains patterns to
3003 describe paths that are not meant to be tracked, in addition
3004 to <code>.gitignore</code> (per-directory) and <code>.git/info/exclude</code>.
3005 Defaults to <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore</code>.
3006 If <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME</code> is either not set or empty, <code>$HOME/.config/git/ignore</code>
3007 is used instead. See <a href="gitignore.html">gitignore(5)</a>.
3008 </p>
3009 </dd>
3010 <dt class="hdlist1">
3011 core.askPass
3012 </dt>
3013 <dd>
3015 Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
3016 ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
3017 via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_ASKPASS</code>
3018 environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
3019 <code>SSH_ASKPASS</code> environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
3020 prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
3021 command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
3022 </p>
3023 </dd>
3024 <dt class="hdlist1">
3025 core.attributesFile
3026 </dt>
3027 <dd>
3029 In addition to <code>.gitattributes</code> (per-directory) and
3030 <code>.git/info/attributes</code>, Git looks into this file for attributes
3031 (see <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a>). Path expansions are made the same
3032 way as for <code>core.excludesFile</code>. Its default value is
3033 <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes</code>. If <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME</code> is either not
3034 set or empty, <code>$HOME/.config/git/attributes</code> is used instead.
3035 </p>
3036 </dd>
3037 <dt class="hdlist1">
3038 core.hooksPath
3039 </dt>
3040 <dd>
3042 By default Git will look for your hooks in the
3043 <code>$GIT_DIR/hooks</code> directory. Set this to different path,
3044 e.g. <code>/etc/git/hooks</code>, and Git will try to find your hooks in
3045 that directory, e.g. <code>/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive</code> instead of
3046 in <code>$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive</code>.
3047 </p>
3048 <div class="paragraph"><p>The path can be either absolute or relative. A relative path is
3049 taken as relative to the directory where the hooks are run (see
3050 the "DESCRIPTION" section of <a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a>).</p></div>
3051 <div class="paragraph"><p>This configuration variable is useful in cases where you&#8217;d like to
3052 centrally configure your Git hooks instead of configuring them on a
3053 per-repository basis, or as a more flexible and centralized
3054 alternative to having an <code>init.templateDir</code> where you&#8217;ve changed
3055 default hooks.</p></div>
3056 </dd>
3057 <dt class="hdlist1">
3058 core.editor
3059 </dt>
3060 <dd>
3062 Commands such as <code>commit</code> and <code>tag</code> that let you edit
3063 messages by launching an editor use the value of this
3064 variable when it is set, and the environment variable
3065 <code>GIT_EDITOR</code> is not set. See <a href="git-var.html">git-var(1)</a>.
3066 </p>
3067 </dd>
3068 <dt class="hdlist1">
3069 core.commentChar
3070 </dt>
3071 <dd>
3073 Commands such as <code>commit</code> and <code>tag</code> that let you edit
3074 messages consider a line that begins with this character
3075 commented, and removes them after the editor returns
3076 (default <em>#</em>).
3077 </p>
3078 <div class="paragraph"><p>If set to "auto", <code>git-commit</code> would select a character that is not
3079 the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages.</p></div>
3080 </dd>
3081 <dt class="hdlist1">
3082 core.filesRefLockTimeout
3083 </dt>
3084 <dd>
3086 The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
3087 lock an individual reference. Value 0 means not to retry at
3088 all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 100 (i.e.,
3089 retry for 100ms).
3090 </p>
3091 </dd>
3092 <dt class="hdlist1">
3093 core.packedRefsTimeout
3094 </dt>
3095 <dd>
3097 The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
3098 lock the <code>packed-refs</code> file. Value 0 means not to retry at
3099 all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e.,
3100 retry for 1 second).
3101 </p>
3102 </dd>
3103 <dt class="hdlist1">
3104 core.pager
3105 </dt>
3106 <dd>
3108 Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g., <em>less</em>). The value
3109 is meant to be interpreted by the shell. The order of preference
3110 is the <code>$GIT_PAGER</code> environment variable, then <code>core.pager</code>
3111 configuration, then <code>$PAGER</code>, and then the default chosen at
3112 compile time (usually <em>less</em>).
3113 </p>
3114 <div class="paragraph"><p>When the <code>LESS</code> environment variable is unset, Git sets it to <code>FRX</code>
3115 (if <code>LESS</code> environment variable is set, Git does not change it at
3116 all). If you want to selectively override Git&#8217;s default setting
3117 for <code>LESS</code>, you can set <code>core.pager</code> to e.g. <code>less -S</code>. This will
3118 be passed to the shell by Git, which will translate the final
3119 command to <code>LESS=FRX less -S</code>. The environment does not set the
3120 <code>S</code> option but the command line does, instructing less to truncate
3121 long lines. Similarly, setting <code>core.pager</code> to <code>less -+F</code> will
3122 deactivate the <code>F</code> option specified by the environment from the
3123 command-line, deactivating the "quit if one screen" behavior of
3124 <code>less</code>. One can specifically activate some flags for particular
3125 commands: for example, setting <code>pager.blame</code> to <code>less -S</code> enables
3126 line truncation only for <code>git blame</code>.</p></div>
3127 <div class="paragraph"><p>Likewise, when the <code>LV</code> environment variable is unset, Git sets it
3128 to <code>-c</code>. You can override this setting by exporting <code>LV</code> with
3129 another value or setting <code>core.pager</code> to <code>lv +c</code>.</p></div>
3130 </dd>
3131 <dt class="hdlist1">
3132 core.whitespace
3133 </dt>
3134 <dd>
3136 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
3137 notice. <em>git diff</em> will use <code>color.diff.whitespace</code> to
3138 highlight them, and <em>git apply --whitespace=error</em> will
3139 consider them as errors. You can prefix <code>-</code> to disable
3140 any of them (e.g. <code>-trailing-space</code>):
3141 </p>
3142 <div class="ulist"><ul>
3143 <li>
3145 <code>blank-at-eol</code> treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
3146 as an error (enabled by default).
3147 </p>
3148 </li>
3149 <li>
3151 <code>space-before-tab</code> treats a space character that appears immediately
3152 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
3153 error (enabled by default).
3154 </p>
3155 </li>
3156 <li>
3158 <code>indent-with-non-tab</code> treats a line that is indented with space
3159 characters instead of the equivalent tabs as an error (not enabled by
3160 default).
3161 </p>
3162 </li>
3163 <li>
3165 <code>tab-in-indent</code> treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
3166 the line as an error (not enabled by default).
3167 </p>
3168 </li>
3169 <li>
3171 <code>blank-at-eof</code> treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
3172 (enabled by default).
3173 </p>
3174 </li>
3175 <li>
3177 <code>trailing-space</code> is a short-hand to cover both <code>blank-at-eol</code> and
3178 <code>blank-at-eof</code>.
3179 </p>
3180 </li>
3181 <li>
3183 <code>cr-at-eol</code> treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
3184 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, <code>trailing-space</code>
3185 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
3186 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
3187 </p>
3188 </li>
3189 <li>
3191 <code>tabwidth=&lt;n&gt;</code> tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this
3192 is relevant for <code>indent-with-non-tab</code> and when Git fixes <code>tab-in-indent</code>
3193 errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63.
3194 </p>
3195 </li>
3196 </ul></div>
3197 </dd>
3198 <dt class="hdlist1">
3199 core.fsync
3200 </dt>
3201 <dd>
3203 A comma-separated list of components of the repository that
3204 should be hardened via the core.fsyncMethod when created or
3205 modified. You can disable hardening of any component by
3206 prefixing it with a <em>-</em>. Items that are not hardened may be
3207 lost in the event of an unclean system shutdown. Unless you
3208 have special requirements, it is recommended that you leave
3209 this option empty or pick one of <code>committed</code>, <code>added</code>,
3210 or <code>all</code>.
3211 </p>
3212 <div class="paragraph"><p>When this configuration is encountered, the set of components starts with
3213 the platform default value, disabled components are removed, and additional
3214 components are added. <code>none</code> resets the state so that the platform default
3215 is ignored.</p></div>
3216 <div class="paragraph"><p>The empty string resets the fsync configuration to the platform
3217 default. The default on most platforms is equivalent to
3218 <code>core.fsync=committed,-loose-object</code>, which has good performance,
3219 but risks losing recent work in the event of an unclean system shutdown.</p></div>
3220 <div class="ulist"><ul>
3221 <li>
3223 <code>none</code> clears the set of fsynced components.
3224 </p>
3225 </li>
3226 <li>
3228 <code>loose-object</code> hardens objects added to the repo in loose-object form.
3229 </p>
3230 </li>
3231 <li>
3233 <code>pack</code> hardens objects added to the repo in packfile form.
3234 </p>
3235 </li>
3236 <li>
3238 <code>pack-metadata</code> hardens packfile bitmaps and indexes.
3239 </p>
3240 </li>
3241 <li>
3243 <code>commit-graph</code> hardens the commit-graph file.
3244 </p>
3245 </li>
3246 <li>
3248 <code>index</code> hardens the index when it is modified.
3249 </p>
3250 </li>
3251 <li>
3253 <code>objects</code> is an aggregate option that is equivalent to
3254 <code>loose-object,pack</code>.
3255 </p>
3256 </li>
3257 <li>
3259 <code>reference</code> hardens references modified in the repo.
3260 </p>
3261 </li>
3262 <li>
3264 <code>derived-metadata</code> is an aggregate option that is equivalent to
3265 <code>pack-metadata,commit-graph</code>.
3266 </p>
3267 </li>
3268 <li>
3270 <code>committed</code> is an aggregate option that is currently equivalent to
3271 <code>objects</code>. This mode sacrifices some performance to ensure that work
3272 that is committed to the repository with <code>git commit</code> or similar commands
3273 is hardened.
3274 </p>
3275 </li>
3276 <li>
3278 <code>added</code> is an aggregate option that is currently equivalent to
3279 <code>committed,index</code>. This mode sacrifices additional performance to
3280 ensure that the results of commands like <code>git add</code> and similar operations
3281 are hardened.
3282 </p>
3283 </li>
3284 <li>
3286 <code>all</code> is an aggregate option that syncs all individual components above.
3287 </p>
3288 </li>
3289 </ul></div>
3290 </dd>
3291 <dt class="hdlist1">
3292 core.fsyncMethod
3293 </dt>
3294 <dd>
3296 A value indicating the strategy Git will use to harden repository data
3297 using fsync and related primitives.
3298 </p>
3299 <div class="ulist"><ul>
3300 <li>
3302 <code>fsync</code> uses the fsync() system call or platform equivalents.
3303 </p>
3304 </li>
3305 <li>
3307 <code>writeout-only</code> issues pagecache writeback requests, but depending on the
3308 filesystem and storage hardware, data added to the repository may not be
3309 durable in the event of a system crash. This is the default mode on macOS.
3310 </p>
3311 </li>
3312 <li>
3314 <code>batch</code> enables a mode that uses writeout-only flushes to stage multiple
3315 updates in the disk writeback cache and then does a single full fsync of
3316 a dummy file to trigger the disk cache flush at the end of the operation.
3317 </p>
3318 <div class="paragraph"><p>Currently <code>batch</code> mode only applies to loose-object files. Other repository
3319 data is made durable as if <code>fsync</code> was specified. This mode is expected to
3320 be as safe as <code>fsync</code> on macOS for repos stored on HFS+ or APFS filesystems
3321 and on Windows for repos stored on NTFS or ReFS filesystems.</p></div>
3322 </li>
3323 </ul></div>
3324 </dd>
3325 <dt class="hdlist1">
3326 core.fsyncObjectFiles
3327 </dt>
3328 <dd>
3330 This boolean will enable <em>fsync()</em> when writing object files.
3331 This setting is deprecated. Use core.fsync instead.
3332 </p>
3333 <div class="paragraph"><p>This setting affects data added to the Git repository in loose-object
3334 form. When set to true, Git will issue an fsync or similar system call
3335 to flush caches so that loose-objects remain consistent in the face
3336 of a unclean system shutdown.</p></div>
3337 </dd>
3338 <dt class="hdlist1">
3339 core.preloadIndex
3340 </dt>
3341 <dd>
3343 Enable parallel index preload for operations like <em>git diff</em>
3344 </p>
3345 <div class="paragraph"><p>This can speed up operations like <em>git diff</em> and <em>git status</em> especially
3346 on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
3347 relatively high IO latencies. When enabled, Git will do the
3348 index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
3349 overlapping IO&#8217;s. Defaults to true.</p></div>
3350 </dd>
3351 <dt class="hdlist1">
3352 core.unsetenvvars
3353 </dt>
3354 <dd>
3356 Windows-only: comma-separated list of environment variables'
3357 names that need to be unset before spawning any other process.
3358 Defaults to <code>PERL5LIB</code> to account for the fact that Git for
3359 Windows insists on using its own Perl interpreter.
3360 </p>
3361 </dd>
3362 <dt class="hdlist1">
3363 core.restrictinheritedhandles
3364 </dt>
3365 <dd>
3367 Windows-only: override whether spawned processes inherit only standard
3368 file handles (<code>stdin</code>, <code>stdout</code> and <code>stderr</code>) or all handles. Can be
3369 <code>auto</code>, <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. Defaults to <code>auto</code>, which means <code>true</code> on
3370 Windows 7 and later, and <code>false</code> on older Windows versions.
3371 </p>
3372 </dd>
3373 <dt class="hdlist1">
3374 core.createObject
3375 </dt>
3376 <dd>
3378 You can set this to <em>link</em>, in which case a hardlink followed by
3379 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
3380 will not overwrite existing objects.
3381 </p>
3382 <div class="paragraph"><p>On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
3383 Set this config setting to <em>rename</em> there; However, This will remove the
3384 check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.</p></div>
3385 </dd>
3386 <dt class="hdlist1">
3387 core.notesRef
3388 </dt>
3389 <dd>
3391 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
3392 the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
3393 ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
3394 notes should be printed.
3395 </p>
3396 <div class="paragraph"><p>This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
3397 the <code>GIT_NOTES_REF</code> environment variable. See <a href="git-notes.html">git-notes(1)</a>.</p></div>
3398 </dd>
3399 <dt class="hdlist1">
3400 core.commitGraph
3401 </dt>
3402 <dd>
3404 If true, then git will read the commit-graph file (if it exists)
3405 to parse the graph structure of commits. Defaults to true. See
3406 <a href="git-commit-graph.html">git-commit-graph(1)</a> for more information.
3407 </p>
3408 </dd>
3409 <dt class="hdlist1">
3410 core.useReplaceRefs
3411 </dt>
3412 <dd>
3414 If set to <code>false</code>, behave as if the <code>--no-replace-objects</code>
3415 option was given on the command line. See <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> and
3416 <a href="git-replace.html">git-replace(1)</a> for more information.
3417 </p>
3418 </dd>
3419 <dt class="hdlist1">
3420 core.multiPackIndex
3421 </dt>
3422 <dd>
3424 Use the multi-pack-index file to track multiple packfiles using a
3425 single index. See <a href="git-multi-pack-index.html">git-multi-pack-index(1)</a> for more
3426 information. Defaults to true.
3427 </p>
3428 </dd>
3429 <dt class="hdlist1">
3430 core.sparseCheckout
3431 </dt>
3432 <dd>
3434 Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See <a href="git-sparse-checkout.html">git-sparse-checkout(1)</a>
3435 for more information.
3436 </p>
3437 </dd>
3438 <dt class="hdlist1">
3439 core.sparseCheckoutCone
3440 </dt>
3441 <dd>
3443 Enables the "cone mode" of the sparse checkout feature. When the
3444 sparse-checkout file contains a limited set of patterns, this
3445 mode provides significant performance advantages. The "non-cone
3446 mode" can be requested to allow specifying more flexible
3447 patterns by setting this variable to <em>false</em>. See
3448 <a href="git-sparse-checkout.html">git-sparse-checkout(1)</a> for more information.
3449 </p>
3450 </dd>
3451 <dt class="hdlist1">
3452 core.abbrev
3453 </dt>
3454 <dd>
3456 Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If
3457 unspecified or set to "auto", an appropriate value is
3458 computed based on the approximate number of packed objects
3459 in your repository, which hopefully is enough for
3460 abbreviated object names to stay unique for some time.
3461 If set to "no", no abbreviation is made and the object names
3462 are shown in their full length.
3463 The minimum length is 4.
3464 </p>
3465 </dd>
3466 <dt class="hdlist1">
3467 core.maxTreeDepth
3468 </dt>
3469 <dd>
3471 The maximum depth Git is willing to recurse while traversing a
3472 tree (e.g., "a/b/cde/f" has a depth of 4). This is a fail-safe
3473 to allow Git to abort cleanly, and should not generally need to
3474 be adjusted. The default is 4096.
3475 </p>
3476 </dd>
3477 <dt class="hdlist1">
3478 add.ignoreErrors
3479 </dt>
3480 <dt class="hdlist1">
3481 add.ignore-errors (deprecated)
3482 </dt>
3483 <dd>
3485 Tells <em>git add</em> to continue adding files when some files cannot be
3486 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the <code>--ignore-errors</code>
3487 option of <a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a>. <code>add.ignore-errors</code> is deprecated,
3488 as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration
3489 variables.
3490 </p>
3491 </dd>
3492 <dt class="hdlist1">
3493 add.interactive.useBuiltin
3494 </dt>
3495 <dd>
3497 Unused configuration variable. Used in Git versions v2.25.0 to
3498 v2.36.0 to enable the built-in version of <a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a>'s
3499 interactive mode, which then became the default in Git
3500 versions v2.37.0 to v2.39.0.
3501 </p>
3502 </dd>
3503 <dt class="hdlist1">
3504 alias.*
3505 </dt>
3506 <dd>
3508 Command aliases for the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> command wrapper - e.g.
3509 after defining <code>alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD</code>, the invocation
3510 <code>git last</code> is equivalent to <code>git cat-file commit HEAD</code>. To avoid
3511 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
3512 hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
3513 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping are supported.
3514 A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them.
3515 </p>
3516 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that the first word of an alias does not necessarily have to be a
3517 command. It can be a command-line option that will be passed into the
3518 invocation of <code>git</code>. In particular, this is useful when used with <code>-c</code>
3519 to pass in one-time configurations or <code>-p</code> to force pagination. For example,
3520 <code>loud-rebase = -c commit.verbose=true rebase</code> can be defined such that
3521 running <code>git loud-rebase</code> would be equivalent to
3522 <code>git -c commit.verbose=true rebase</code>. Also, <code>ps = -p status</code> would be a
3523 helpful alias since <code>git ps</code> would paginate the output of <code>git status</code>
3524 where the original command does not.</p></div>
3525 <div class="paragraph"><p>If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
3526 it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
3527 <code>alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD</code>, the invocation
3528 <code>git new</code> is equivalent to running the shell command
3529 <code>gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD</code>. Note that shell commands will be
3530 executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
3531 not necessarily be the current directory.
3532 <code>GIT_PREFIX</code> is set as returned by running <code>git rev-parse --show-prefix</code>
3533 from the original current directory. See <a href="git-rev-parse.html">git-rev-parse(1)</a>.</p></div>
3534 </dd>
3535 <dt class="hdlist1">
3536 am.keepcr
3537 </dt>
3538 <dd>
3540 If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
3541 with parameter <code>--keep-cr</code>. In this case git-mailsplit will
3542 not remove <code>\r</code> from lines ending with <code>\r\n</code>. Can be overridden
3543 by giving <code>--no-keep-cr</code> from the command line.
3544 See <a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a>, <a href="git-mailsplit.html">git-mailsplit(1)</a>.
3545 </p>
3546 </dd>
3547 <dt class="hdlist1">
3548 am.threeWay
3549 </dt>
3550 <dd>
3552 By default, <code>git am</code> will fail if the patch does not apply cleanly. When
3553 set to true, this setting tells <code>git am</code> to fall back on 3-way merge if
3554 the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to and
3555 we have those blobs available locally (equivalent to giving the <code>--3way</code>
3556 option from the command line). Defaults to <code>false</code>.
3557 See <a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a>.
3558 </p>
3559 </dd>
3560 <dt class="hdlist1">
3561 apply.ignoreWhitespace
3562 </dt>
3563 <dd>
3565 When set to <em>change</em>, tells <em>git apply</em> to ignore changes in
3566 whitespace, in the same way as the <code>--ignore-space-change</code>
3567 option.
3568 When set to one of: no, none, never, false, it tells <em>git apply</em> to
3569 respect all whitespace differences.
3570 See <a href="git-apply.html">git-apply(1)</a>.
3571 </p>
3572 </dd>
3573 <dt class="hdlist1">
3574 apply.whitespace
3575 </dt>
3576 <dd>
3578 Tells <em>git apply</em> how to handle whitespace, in the same way
3579 as the <code>--whitespace</code> option. See <a href="git-apply.html">git-apply(1)</a>.
3580 </p>
3581 </dd>
3582 <dt class="hdlist1">
3583 blame.blankBoundary
3584 </dt>
3585 <dd>
3587 Show blank commit object name for boundary commits in
3588 <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>. This option defaults to false.
3589 </p>
3590 </dd>
3591 <dt class="hdlist1">
3592 blame.coloring
3593 </dt>
3594 <dd>
3596 This determines the coloring scheme to be applied to blame
3597 output. It can be <em>repeatedLines</em>, <em>highlightRecent</em>,
3598 or <em>none</em> which is the default.
3599 </p>
3600 </dd>
3601 <dt class="hdlist1">
3602 blame.date
3603 </dt>
3604 <dd>
3606 Specifies the format used to output dates in <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>.
3607 If unset the iso format is used. For supported values,
3608 see the discussion of the <code>--date</code> option at <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>.
3609 </p>
3610 </dd>
3611 <dt class="hdlist1">
3612 blame.showEmail
3613 </dt>
3614 <dd>
3616 Show the author email instead of author name in <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>.
3617 This option defaults to false.
3618 </p>
3619 </dd>
3620 <dt class="hdlist1">
3621 blame.showRoot
3622 </dt>
3623 <dd>
3625 Do not treat root commits as boundaries in <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>.
3626 This option defaults to false.
3627 </p>
3628 </dd>
3629 <dt class="hdlist1">
3630 blame.ignoreRevsFile
3631 </dt>
3632 <dd>
3634 Ignore revisions listed in the file, one unabbreviated object name per
3635 line, in <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>. Whitespace and comments beginning with
3636 <code>#</code> are ignored. This option may be repeated multiple times. Empty
3637 file names will reset the list of ignored revisions. This option will
3638 be handled before the command line option <code>--ignore-revs-file</code>.
3639 </p>
3640 </dd>
3641 <dt class="hdlist1">
3642 blame.markUnblamableLines
3643 </dt>
3644 <dd>
3646 Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we could not
3647 attribute to another commit with a <em>*</em> in the output of
3648 <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>.
3649 </p>
3650 </dd>
3651 <dt class="hdlist1">
3652 blame.markIgnoredLines
3653 </dt>
3654 <dd>
3656 Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we attributed to
3657 another commit with a <em>?</em> in the output of <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>.
3658 </p>
3659 </dd>
3660 <dt class="hdlist1">
3661 branch.autoSetupMerge
3662 </dt>
3663 <dd>
3665 Tells <em>git branch</em>, <em>git switch</em> and <em>git checkout</em> to set up new branches
3666 so that <a href="git-pull.html">git-pull(1)</a> will appropriately merge from the
3667 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
3668 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the <code>--track</code>
3669 and <code>--no-track</code> options. The valid settings are: <code>false</code>&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;no
3670 automatic setup is done; <code>true</code>&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;automatic setup is done when the
3671 starting point is a remote-tracking branch; <code>always</code>&#8201;&#8212;&#8201; automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a
3672 local branch or remote-tracking branch; <code>inherit</code>&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;if the starting point
3673 has a tracking configuration, it is copied to the new
3674 branch; <code>simple</code>&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;automatic setup is done only when the starting point
3675 is a remote-tracking branch and the new branch has the same name as the
3676 remote branch. This option defaults to true.
3677 </p>
3678 </dd>
3679 <dt class="hdlist1">
3680 branch.autoSetupRebase
3681 </dt>
3682 <dd>
3684 When a new branch is created with <em>git branch</em>, <em>git switch</em> or <em>git checkout</em>
3685 that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set
3686 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.&lt;name&gt;.rebase").
3687 When <code>never</code>, rebase is never automatically set to true.
3688 When <code>local</code>, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
3689 other local branches.
3690 When <code>remote</code>, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
3691 remote-tracking branches.
3692 When <code>always</code>, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
3693 branches.
3694 See "branch.autoSetupMerge" for details on how to set up a
3695 branch to track another branch.
3696 This option defaults to never.
3697 </p>
3698 </dd>
3699 <dt class="hdlist1">
3700 branch.sort
3701 </dt>
3702 <dd>
3704 This variable controls the sort ordering of branches when displayed by
3705 <a href="git-branch.html">git-branch(1)</a>. Without the "--sort=&lt;value&gt;" option provided, the
3706 value of this variable will be used as the default.
3707 See <a href="git-for-each-ref.html">git-for-each-ref(1)</a> field names for valid values.
3708 </p>
3709 </dd>
3710 <dt class="hdlist1">
3711 branch.&lt;name&gt;.remote
3712 </dt>
3713 <dd>
3715 When on branch &lt;name&gt;, it tells <em>git fetch</em> and <em>git push</em>
3716 which remote to fetch from or push to. The remote to push to
3717 may be overridden with <code>remote.pushDefault</code> (for all branches).
3718 The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further
3719 overridden by <code>branch.&lt;name&gt;.pushRemote</code>. If no remote is
3720 configured, or if you are not on any branch and there is more than
3721 one remote defined in the repository, it defaults to <code>origin</code> for
3722 fetching and <code>remote.pushDefault</code> for pushing.
3723 Additionally, <code>.</code> (a period) is the current local repository
3724 (a dot-repository), see <code>branch.&lt;name&gt;.merge</code>'s final note below.
3725 </p>
3726 </dd>
3727 <dt class="hdlist1">
3728 branch.&lt;name&gt;.pushRemote
3729 </dt>
3730 <dd>
3732 When on branch &lt;name&gt;, it overrides <code>branch.&lt;name&gt;.remote</code> for
3733 pushing. It also overrides <code>remote.pushDefault</code> for pushing
3734 from branch &lt;name&gt;. When you pull from one place (e.g. your
3735 upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing
3736 repository), you would want to set <code>remote.pushDefault</code> to
3737 specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this
3738 option to override it for a specific branch.
3739 </p>
3740 </dd>
3741 <dt class="hdlist1">
3742 branch.&lt;name&gt;.merge
3743 </dt>
3744 <dd>
3746 Defines, together with branch.&lt;name&gt;.remote, the upstream branch
3747 for the given branch. It tells <em>git fetch</em>/<em>git pull</em>/<em>git rebase</em> which
3748 branch to merge and can also affect <em>git push</em> (see push.default).
3749 When in branch &lt;name&gt;, it tells <em>git fetch</em> the default
3750 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
3751 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
3752 ref which is fetched from the remote given by
3753 "branch.&lt;name&gt;.remote".
3754 The merge information is used by <em>git pull</em> (which first calls
3755 <em>git fetch</em>) to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
3756 this option, <em>git pull</em> defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
3757 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
3758 If you wish to setup <em>git pull</em> so that it merges into &lt;name&gt; from
3759 another branch in the local repository, you can point
3760 branch.&lt;name&gt;.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path
3761 setting <code>.</code> (a period) for branch.&lt;name&gt;.remote.
3762 </p>
3763 </dd>
3764 <dt class="hdlist1">
3765 branch.&lt;name&gt;.mergeOptions
3766 </dt>
3767 <dd>
3769 Sets default options for merging into branch &lt;name&gt;. The syntax and
3770 supported options are the same as those of <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a>, but
3771 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
3772 supported.
3773 </p>
3774 </dd>
3775 <dt class="hdlist1">
3776 branch.&lt;name&gt;.rebase
3777 </dt>
3778 <dd>
3780 When true, rebase the branch &lt;name&gt; on top of the fetched branch,
3781 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
3782 "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non
3783 branch-specific manner.
3784 </p>
3785 <div class="paragraph"><p>When <code>merges</code> (or just <em>m</em>), pass the <code>--rebase-merges</code> option to <em>git rebase</em>
3786 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
3787 <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a> for details).</p></div>
3788 <div class="paragraph"><p>When the value is <code>interactive</code> (or just <em>i</em>), the rebase is run in interactive
3789 mode.</p></div>
3790 <div class="paragraph"><p><strong>NOTE</strong>: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do <strong>not</strong> use
3791 it unless you understand the implications (see <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a>
3792 for details).</p></div>
3793 </dd>
3794 <dt class="hdlist1">
3795 branch.&lt;name&gt;.description
3796 </dt>
3797 <dd>
3799 Branch description, can be edited with
3800 <code>git branch --edit-description</code>. Branch description is
3801 automatically added to the format-patch cover letter or
3802 request-pull summary.
3803 </p>
3804 </dd>
3805 <dt class="hdlist1">
3806 browser.&lt;tool&gt;.cmd
3807 </dt>
3808 <dd>
3810 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
3811 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
3812 as arguments. (See <a href="git-web&#45;&#45;browse.html">git-web&#45;&#45;browse(1)</a>.)
3813 </p>
3814 </dd>
3815 <dt class="hdlist1">
3816 browser.&lt;tool&gt;.path
3817 </dt>
3818 <dd>
3820 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
3821 browse HTML help (see <code>-w</code> option in <a href="git-help.html">git-help(1)</a>) or a
3822 working repository in gitweb (see <a href="git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb(1)</a>).
3823 </p>
3824 </dd>
3825 <dt class="hdlist1">
3826 bundle.*
3827 </dt>
3828 <dd>
3830 The <code>bundle.*</code> keys may appear in a bundle list file found via the
3831 <code>git clone --bundle-uri</code> option. These keys currently have no effect
3832 if placed in a repository config file, though this will change in the
3833 future. See <a href="technical/bundle-uri.html">the bundle URI design
3834 document</a> for more details.
3835 </p>
3836 </dd>
3837 <dt class="hdlist1">
3838 bundle.version
3839 </dt>
3840 <dd>
3842 This integer value advertises the version of the bundle list format
3843 used by the bundle list. Currently, the only accepted value is <code>1</code>.
3844 </p>
3845 </dd>
3846 <dt class="hdlist1">
3847 bundle.mode
3848 </dt>
3849 <dd>
3851 This string value should be either <code>all</code> or <code>any</code>. This value describes
3852 whether all of the advertised bundles are required to unbundle a
3853 complete understanding of the bundled information (<code>all</code>) or if any one
3854 of the listed bundle URIs is sufficient (<code>any</code>).
3855 </p>
3856 </dd>
3857 <dt class="hdlist1">
3858 bundle.heuristic
3859 </dt>
3860 <dd>
3862 If this string-valued key exists, then the bundle list is designed to
3863 work well with incremental <code>git fetch</code> commands. The heuristic signals
3864 that there are additional keys available for each bundle that help
3865 determine which subset of bundles the client should download. The
3866 only value currently understood is <code>creationToken</code>.
3867 </p>
3868 </dd>
3869 <dt class="hdlist1">
3870 bundle.&lt;id&gt;.*
3871 </dt>
3872 <dd>
3874 The <code>bundle.&lt;id&gt;.*</code> keys are used to describe a single item in the
3875 bundle list, grouped under <code>&lt;id&gt;</code> for identification purposes.
3876 </p>
3877 </dd>
3878 <dt class="hdlist1">
3879 bundle.&lt;id&gt;.uri
3880 </dt>
3881 <dd>
3883 This string value defines the URI by which Git can reach the contents
3884 of this <code>&lt;id&gt;</code>. This URI may be a bundle file or another bundle list.
3885 </p>
3886 </dd>
3887 <dt class="hdlist1">
3888 checkout.defaultRemote
3889 </dt>
3890 <dd>
3892 When you run <code>git checkout &lt;something&gt;</code>
3893 or <code>git switch &lt;something&gt;</code> and only have one
3894 remote, it may implicitly fall back on checking out and
3895 tracking e.g. <code>origin/&lt;something&gt;</code>. This stops working as soon
3896 as you have more than one remote with a <code>&lt;something&gt;</code>
3897 reference. This setting allows for setting the name of a
3898 preferred remote that should always win when it comes to
3899 disambiguation. The typical use-case is to set this to
3900 <code>origin</code>.
3901 </p>
3902 <div class="paragraph"><p>Currently this is used by <a href="git-switch.html">git-switch(1)</a> and
3903 <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a> when <code>git checkout &lt;something&gt;</code>
3904 or <code>git switch &lt;something&gt;</code>
3905 will checkout the <code>&lt;something&gt;</code> branch on another remote,
3906 and by <a href="git-worktree.html">git-worktree(1)</a> when <code>git worktree add</code> refers to a
3907 remote branch. This setting might be used for other checkout-like
3908 commands or functionality in the future.</p></div>
3909 </dd>
3910 <dt class="hdlist1">
3911 checkout.guess
3912 </dt>
3913 <dd>
3915 Provides the default value for the <code>--guess</code> or <code>--no-guess</code>
3916 option in <code>git checkout</code> and <code>git switch</code>. See
3917 <a href="git-switch.html">git-switch(1)</a> and <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a>.
3918 </p>
3919 </dd>
3920 <dt class="hdlist1">
3921 checkout.workers
3922 </dt>
3923 <dd>
3925 The number of parallel workers to use when updating the working tree.
3926 The default is one, i.e. sequential execution. If set to a value less
3927 than one, Git will use as many workers as the number of logical cores
3928 available. This setting and <code>checkout.thresholdForParallelism</code> affect
3929 all commands that perform checkout. E.g. checkout, clone, reset,
3930 sparse-checkout, etc.
3931 </p>
3932 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note: Parallel checkout usually delivers better performance for repositories
3933 located on SSDs or over NFS. For repositories on spinning disks and/or machines
3934 with a small number of cores, the default sequential checkout often performs
3935 better. The size and compression level of a repository might also influence how
3936 well the parallel version performs.</p></div>
3937 </dd>
3938 <dt class="hdlist1">
3939 checkout.thresholdForParallelism
3940 </dt>
3941 <dd>
3943 When running parallel checkout with a small number of files, the cost
3944 of subprocess spawning and inter-process communication might outweigh
3945 the parallelization gains. This setting allows you to define the minimum
3946 number of files for which parallel checkout should be attempted. The
3947 default is 100.
3948 </p>
3949 </dd>
3950 <dt class="hdlist1">
3951 clean.requireForce
3952 </dt>
3953 <dd>
3955 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f,
3956 -i, or -n. Defaults to true.
3957 </p>
3958 </dd>
3959 <dt class="hdlist1">
3960 clone.defaultRemoteName
3961 </dt>
3962 <dd>
3964 The name of the remote to create when cloning a repository. Defaults to
3965 <code>origin</code>, and can be overridden by passing the <code>--origin</code> command-line
3966 option to <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a>.
3967 </p>
3968 </dd>
3969 <dt class="hdlist1">
3970 clone.rejectShallow
3971 </dt>
3972 <dd>
3974 Reject cloning a repository if it is a shallow one; this can be overridden by
3975 passing the <code>--reject-shallow</code> option on the command line. See <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a>
3976 </p>
3977 </dd>
3978 <dt class="hdlist1">
3979 clone.filterSubmodules
3980 </dt>
3981 <dd>
3983 If a partial clone filter is provided (see <code>--filter</code> in
3984 <a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(1)</a>) and <code>--recurse-submodules</code> is used, also apply
3985 the filter to submodules.
3986 </p>
3987 </dd>
3988 <dt class="hdlist1">
3989 color.advice
3990 </dt>
3991 <dd>
3993 A boolean to enable/disable color in hints (e.g. when a push
3994 failed, see <code>advice.*</code> for a list). May be set to <code>always</code>,
3995 <code>false</code> (or <code>never</code>) or <code>auto</code> (or <code>true</code>), in which case colors
3996 are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. If
3997 unset, then the value of <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by default).
3998 </p>
3999 </dd>
4000 <dt class="hdlist1">
4001 color.advice.hint
4002 </dt>
4003 <dd>
4005 Use customized color for hints.
4006 </p>
4007 </dd>
4008 <dt class="hdlist1">
4009 color.blame.highlightRecent
4010 </dt>
4011 <dd>
4013 Specify the line annotation color for <code>git blame --color-by-age</code>
4014 depending upon the age of the line.
4015 </p>
4016 <div class="paragraph"><p>This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and
4017 date settings, starting and ending with a color, the dates should be
4018 set from oldest to newest. The metadata will be colored with the
4019 specified colors if the line was introduced before the given
4020 timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.</p></div>
4021 <div class="paragraph"><p>Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well,
4022 e.g. <code>2.weeks.ago</code> is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks.</p></div>
4023 <div class="paragraph"><p>It defaults to <code>blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red</code>, which
4024 colors everything older than one year blue, recent changes between
4025 one month and one year old are kept white, and lines introduced
4026 within the last month are colored red.</p></div>
4027 </dd>
4028 <dt class="hdlist1">
4029 color.blame.repeatedLines
4030 </dt>
4031 <dd>
4033 Use the specified color to colorize line annotations for
4034 <code>git blame --color-lines</code>, if they come from the same commit as the
4035 preceding line. Defaults to cyan.
4036 </p>
4037 </dd>
4038 <dt class="hdlist1">
4039 color.branch
4040 </dt>
4041 <dd>
4043 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
4044 <a href="git-branch.html">git-branch(1)</a>. May be set to <code>always</code>,
4045 <code>false</code> (or <code>never</code>) or <code>auto</code> (or <code>true</code>), in which case colors are used
4046 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
4047 value of <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by default).
4048 </p>
4049 </dd>
4050 <dt class="hdlist1">
4051 color.branch.&lt;slot&gt;
4052 </dt>
4053 <dd>
4055 Use customized color for branch coloration. <code>&lt;slot&gt;</code> is one of
4056 <code>current</code> (the current branch), <code>local</code> (a local branch),
4057 <code>remote</code> (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/),
4058 <code>upstream</code> (upstream tracking branch), <code>plain</code> (other
4059 refs).
4060 </p>
4061 </dd>
4062 <dt class="hdlist1">
4063 color.diff
4064 </dt>
4065 <dd>
4067 Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches.
4068 If this is set to <code>always</code>, <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a>,
4069 <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>, and <a href="git-show.html">git-show(1)</a> will use color
4070 for all patches. If it is set to <code>true</code> or <code>auto</code>, those
4071 commands will only use color when output is to the terminal.
4072 If unset, then the value of <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by
4073 default).
4074 </p>
4075 <div class="paragraph"><p>This does not affect <a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a> or the
4076 <em>git-diff-&#42;</em> plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the
4077 command line with the <code>--color[=&lt;when&gt;]</code> option.</p></div>
4078 </dd>
4079 <dt class="hdlist1">
4080 color.diff.&lt;slot&gt;
4081 </dt>
4082 <dd>
4084 Use customized color for diff colorization. <code>&lt;slot&gt;</code> specifies
4085 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
4086 of <code>context</code> (context text - <code>plain</code> is a historical synonym),
4087 <code>meta</code> (metainformation), <code>frag</code>
4088 (hunk header), <em>func</em> (function in hunk header), <code>old</code> (removed lines),
4089 <code>new</code> (added lines), <code>commit</code> (commit headers), <code>whitespace</code>
4090 (highlighting whitespace errors), <code>oldMoved</code> (deleted lines),
4091 <code>newMoved</code> (added lines), <code>oldMovedDimmed</code>, <code>oldMovedAlternative</code>,
4092 <code>oldMovedAlternativeDimmed</code>, <code>newMovedDimmed</code>, <code>newMovedAlternative</code>
4093 <code>newMovedAlternativeDimmed</code> (See the <em>&lt;mode&gt;</em>
4094 setting of <em>--color-moved</em> in <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a> for details),
4095 <code>contextDimmed</code>, <code>oldDimmed</code>, <code>newDimmed</code>, <code>contextBold</code>,
4096 <code>oldBold</code>, and <code>newBold</code> (see <a href="git-range-diff.html">git-range-diff(1)</a> for details).
4097 </p>
4098 </dd>
4099 <dt class="hdlist1">
4100 color.decorate.&lt;slot&gt;
4101 </dt>
4102 <dd>
4104 Use customized color for <em>git log --decorate</em> output. <code>&lt;slot&gt;</code> is one
4105 of <code>branch</code>, <code>remoteBranch</code>, <code>tag</code>, <code>stash</code> or <code>HEAD</code> for local
4106 branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively
4107 and <code>grafted</code> for grafted commits.
4108 </p>
4109 </dd>
4110 <dt class="hdlist1">
4111 color.grep
4112 </dt>
4113 <dd>
4115 When set to <code>always</code>, always highlight matches. When <code>false</code> (or
4116 <code>never</code>), never. When set to <code>true</code> or <code>auto</code>, use color only
4117 when the output is written to the terminal. If unset, then the
4118 value of <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by default).
4119 </p>
4120 </dd>
4121 <dt class="hdlist1">
4122 color.grep.&lt;slot&gt;
4123 </dt>
4124 <dd>
4126 Use customized color for grep colorization. <code>&lt;slot&gt;</code> specifies which
4127 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
4128 </p>
4129 <div class="openblock">
4130 <div class="content">
4131 <div class="dlist"><dl>
4132 <dt class="hdlist1">
4133 <code>context</code>
4134 </dt>
4135 <dd>
4137 non-matching text in context lines (when using <code>-A</code>, <code>-B</code>, or <code>-C</code>)
4138 </p>
4139 </dd>
4140 <dt class="hdlist1">
4141 <code>filename</code>
4142 </dt>
4143 <dd>
4145 filename prefix (when not using <code>-h</code>)
4146 </p>
4147 </dd>
4148 <dt class="hdlist1">
4149 <code>function</code>
4150 </dt>
4151 <dd>
4153 function name lines (when using <code>-p</code>)
4154 </p>
4155 </dd>
4156 <dt class="hdlist1">
4157 <code>lineNumber</code>
4158 </dt>
4159 <dd>
4161 line number prefix (when using <code>-n</code>)
4162 </p>
4163 </dd>
4164 <dt class="hdlist1">
4165 <code>column</code>
4166 </dt>
4167 <dd>
4169 column number prefix (when using <code>--column</code>)
4170 </p>
4171 </dd>
4172 <dt class="hdlist1">
4173 <code>match</code>
4174 </dt>
4175 <dd>
4177 matching text (same as setting <code>matchContext</code> and <code>matchSelected</code>)
4178 </p>
4179 </dd>
4180 <dt class="hdlist1">
4181 <code>matchContext</code>
4182 </dt>
4183 <dd>
4185 matching text in context lines
4186 </p>
4187 </dd>
4188 <dt class="hdlist1">
4189 <code>matchSelected</code>
4190 </dt>
4191 <dd>
4193 matching text in selected lines. Also, used to customize the following
4194 <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a> subcommands: <code>--grep</code>, <code>--author</code>, and <code>--committer</code>.
4195 </p>
4196 </dd>
4197 <dt class="hdlist1">
4198 <code>selected</code>
4199 </dt>
4200 <dd>
4202 non-matching text in selected lines. Also, used to customize the
4203 following <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a> subcommands: <code>--grep</code>, <code>--author</code> and
4204 <code>--committer</code>.
4205 </p>
4206 </dd>
4207 <dt class="hdlist1">
4208 <code>separator</code>
4209 </dt>
4210 <dd>
4212 separators between fields on a line (<code>:</code>, <code>-</code>, and <code>=</code>)
4213 and between hunks (<code>--</code>)
4214 </p>
4215 </dd>
4216 </dl></div>
4217 </div></div>
4218 </dd>
4219 <dt class="hdlist1">
4220 color.interactive
4221 </dt>
4222 <dd>
4224 When set to <code>always</code>, always use colors for interactive prompts
4225 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive" and
4226 "git-clean --interactive"). When false (or <code>never</code>), never.
4227 When set to <code>true</code> or <code>auto</code>, use colors only when the output is
4228 to the terminal. If unset, then the value of <code>color.ui</code> is
4229 used (<code>auto</code> by default).
4230 </p>
4231 </dd>
4232 <dt class="hdlist1">
4233 color.interactive.&lt;slot&gt;
4234 </dt>
4235 <dd>
4237 Use customized color for <em>git add --interactive</em> and <em>git clean
4238 --interactive</em> output. <code>&lt;slot&gt;</code> may be <code>prompt</code>, <code>header</code>, <code>help</code>
4239 or <code>error</code>, for four distinct types of normal output from
4240 interactive commands.
4241 </p>
4242 </dd>
4243 <dt class="hdlist1">
4244 color.pager
4245 </dt>
4246 <dd>
4248 A boolean to specify whether <code>auto</code> color modes should colorize
4249 output going to the pager. Defaults to true; set this to false
4250 if your pager does not understand ANSI color codes.
4251 </p>
4252 </dd>
4253 <dt class="hdlist1">
4254 color.push
4255 </dt>
4256 <dd>
4258 A boolean to enable/disable color in push errors. May be set to
4259 <code>always</code>, <code>false</code> (or <code>never</code>) or <code>auto</code> (or <code>true</code>), in which
4260 case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
4261 If unset, then the value of <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by default).
4262 </p>
4263 </dd>
4264 <dt class="hdlist1">
4265 color.push.error
4266 </dt>
4267 <dd>
4269 Use customized color for push errors.
4270 </p>
4271 </dd>
4272 <dt class="hdlist1">
4273 color.remote
4274 </dt>
4275 <dd>
4277 If set, keywords at the start of the line are highlighted. The
4278 keywords are "error", "warning", "hint" and "success", and are
4279 matched case-insensitively. May be set to <code>always</code>, <code>false</code> (or
4280 <code>never</code>) or <code>auto</code> (or <code>true</code>). If unset, then the value of
4281 <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by default).
4282 </p>
4283 </dd>
4284 <dt class="hdlist1">
4285 color.remote.&lt;slot&gt;
4286 </dt>
4287 <dd>
4289 Use customized color for each remote keyword. <code>&lt;slot&gt;</code> may be
4290 <code>hint</code>, <code>warning</code>, <code>success</code> or <code>error</code> which match the
4291 corresponding keyword.
4292 </p>
4293 </dd>
4294 <dt class="hdlist1">
4295 color.showBranch
4296 </dt>
4297 <dd>
4299 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
4300 <a href="git-show-branch.html">git-show-branch(1)</a>. May be set to <code>always</code>,
4301 <code>false</code> (or <code>never</code>) or <code>auto</code> (or <code>true</code>), in which case colors are used
4302 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
4303 value of <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by default).
4304 </p>
4305 </dd>
4306 <dt class="hdlist1">
4307 color.status
4308 </dt>
4309 <dd>
4311 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
4312 <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a>. May be set to <code>always</code>,
4313 <code>false</code> (or <code>never</code>) or <code>auto</code> (or <code>true</code>), in which case colors are used
4314 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
4315 value of <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by default).
4316 </p>
4317 </dd>
4318 <dt class="hdlist1">
4319 color.status.&lt;slot&gt;
4320 </dt>
4321 <dd>
4323 Use customized color for status colorization. <code>&lt;slot&gt;</code> is
4324 one of <code>header</code> (the header text of the status message),
4325 <code>added</code> or <code>updated</code> (files which are added but not committed),
4326 <code>changed</code> (files which are changed but not added in the index),
4327 <code>untracked</code> (files which are not tracked by Git),
4328 <code>branch</code> (the current branch),
4329 <code>nobranch</code> (the color the <em>no branch</em> warning is shown in, defaulting
4330 to red),
4331 <code>localBranch</code> or <code>remoteBranch</code> (the local and remote branch names,
4332 respectively, when branch and tracking information is displayed in the
4333 status short-format), or
4334 <code>unmerged</code> (files which have unmerged changes).
4335 </p>
4336 </dd>
4337 <dt class="hdlist1">
4338 color.transport
4339 </dt>
4340 <dd>
4342 A boolean to enable/disable color when pushes are rejected. May be
4343 set to <code>always</code>, <code>false</code> (or <code>never</code>) or <code>auto</code> (or <code>true</code>), in which
4344 case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
4345 If unset, then the value of <code>color.ui</code> is used (<code>auto</code> by default).
4346 </p>
4347 </dd>
4348 <dt class="hdlist1">
4349 color.transport.rejected
4350 </dt>
4351 <dd>
4353 Use customized color when a push was rejected.
4354 </p>
4355 </dd>
4356 <dt class="hdlist1">
4357 color.ui
4358 </dt>
4359 <dd>
4361 This variable determines the default value for variables such
4362 as <code>color.diff</code> and <code>color.grep</code> that control the use of color
4363 per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn
4364 configuration to set a default for the <code>--color</code> option. Set it
4365 to <code>false</code> or <code>never</code> if you prefer Git commands not to use
4366 color unless enabled explicitly with some other configuration
4367 or the <code>--color</code> option. Set it to <code>always</code> if you want all
4368 output not intended for machine consumption to use color, to
4369 <code>true</code> or <code>auto</code> (this is the default since Git 1.8.4) if you
4370 want such output to use color when written to the terminal.
4371 </p>
4372 </dd>
4373 <dt class="hdlist1">
4374 column.ui
4375 </dt>
4376 <dd>
4378 Specify whether supported commands should output in columns.
4379 This variable consists of a list of tokens separated by spaces
4380 or commas:
4381 </p>
4382 <div class="paragraph"><p>These options control when the feature should be enabled
4383 (defaults to <em>never</em>):</p></div>
4384 <div class="openblock">
4385 <div class="content">
4386 <div class="dlist"><dl>
4387 <dt class="hdlist1">
4388 <code>always</code>
4389 </dt>
4390 <dd>
4392 always show in columns
4393 </p>
4394 </dd>
4395 <dt class="hdlist1">
4396 <code>never</code>
4397 </dt>
4398 <dd>
4400 never show in columns
4401 </p>
4402 </dd>
4403 <dt class="hdlist1">
4404 <code>auto</code>
4405 </dt>
4406 <dd>
4408 show in columns if the output is to the terminal
4409 </p>
4410 </dd>
4411 </dl></div>
4412 </div></div>
4413 <div class="paragraph"><p>These options control layout (defaults to <em>column</em>). Setting any
4414 of these implies <em>always</em> if none of <em>always</em>, <em>never</em>, or <em>auto</em> are
4415 specified.</p></div>
4416 <div class="openblock">
4417 <div class="content">
4418 <div class="dlist"><dl>
4419 <dt class="hdlist1">
4420 <code>column</code>
4421 </dt>
4422 <dd>
4424 fill columns before rows
4425 </p>
4426 </dd>
4427 <dt class="hdlist1">
4428 <code>row</code>
4429 </dt>
4430 <dd>
4432 fill rows before columns
4433 </p>
4434 </dd>
4435 <dt class="hdlist1">
4436 <code>plain</code>
4437 </dt>
4438 <dd>
4440 show in one column
4441 </p>
4442 </dd>
4443 </dl></div>
4444 </div></div>
4445 <div class="paragraph"><p>Finally, these options can be combined with a layout option (defaults
4446 to <em>nodense</em>):</p></div>
4447 <div class="openblock">
4448 <div class="content">
4449 <div class="dlist"><dl>
4450 <dt class="hdlist1">
4451 <code>dense</code>
4452 </dt>
4453 <dd>
4455 make unequal size columns to utilize more space
4456 </p>
4457 </dd>
4458 <dt class="hdlist1">
4459 <code>nodense</code>
4460 </dt>
4461 <dd>
4463 make equal size columns
4464 </p>
4465 </dd>
4466 </dl></div>
4467 </div></div>
4468 </dd>
4469 <dt class="hdlist1">
4470 column.branch
4471 </dt>
4472 <dd>
4474 Specify whether to output branch listing in <code>git branch</code> in columns.
4475 See <code>column.ui</code> for details.
4476 </p>
4477 </dd>
4478 <dt class="hdlist1">
4479 column.clean
4480 </dt>
4481 <dd>
4483 Specify the layout when listing items in <code>git clean -i</code>, which always
4484 shows files and directories in columns. See <code>column.ui</code> for details.
4485 </p>
4486 </dd>
4487 <dt class="hdlist1">
4488 column.status
4489 </dt>
4490 <dd>
4492 Specify whether to output untracked files in <code>git status</code> in columns.
4493 See <code>column.ui</code> for details.
4494 </p>
4495 </dd>
4496 <dt class="hdlist1">
4497 column.tag
4498 </dt>
4499 <dd>
4501 Specify whether to output tag listings in <code>git tag</code> in columns.
4502 See <code>column.ui</code> for details.
4503 </p>
4504 </dd>
4505 <dt class="hdlist1">
4506 commit.cleanup
4507 </dt>
4508 <dd>
4510 This setting overrides the default of the <code>--cleanup</code> option in
4511 <code>git commit</code>. See <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> for details. Changing the
4512 default can be useful when you always want to keep lines that begin
4513 with the comment character <code>#</code> in your log message, in which case you
4514 would do <code>git config commit.cleanup whitespace</code> (note that you will
4515 have to remove the help lines that begin with <code>#</code> in the commit log
4516 template yourself, if you do this).
4517 </p>
4518 </dd>
4519 <dt class="hdlist1">
4520 commit.gpgSign
4521 </dt>
4522 <dd>
4524 A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed.
4525 Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can
4526 result in a large number of commits being signed. It may be
4527 convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your GPG passphrase
4528 several times.
4529 </p>
4530 </dd>
4531 <dt class="hdlist1">
4532 commit.status
4533 </dt>
4534 <dd>
4536 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
4537 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
4538 message. Defaults to true.
4539 </p>
4540 </dd>
4541 <dt class="hdlist1">
4542 commit.template
4543 </dt>
4544 <dd>
4546 Specify the pathname of a file to use as the template for
4547 new commit messages.
4548 </p>
4549 </dd>
4550 <dt class="hdlist1">
4551 commit.verbose
4552 </dt>
4553 <dd>
4555 A boolean or int to specify the level of verbosity with <code>git commit</code>.
4556 See <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a>.
4557 </p>
4558 </dd>
4559 <dt class="hdlist1">
4560 commitGraph.generationVersion
4561 </dt>
4562 <dd>
4564 Specifies the type of generation number version to use when writing
4565 or reading the commit-graph file. If version 1 is specified, then
4566 the corrected commit dates will not be written or read. Defaults to
4568 </p>
4569 </dd>
4570 <dt class="hdlist1">
4571 commitGraph.maxNewFilters
4572 </dt>
4573 <dd>
4575 Specifies the default value for the <code>--max-new-filters</code> option of <code>git
4576 commit-graph write</code> (c.f., <a href="git-commit-graph.html">git-commit-graph(1)</a>).
4577 </p>
4578 </dd>
4579 <dt class="hdlist1">
4580 commitGraph.readChangedPaths
4581 </dt>
4582 <dd>
4584 If true, then git will use the changed-path Bloom filters in the
4585 commit-graph file (if it exists, and they are present). Defaults to
4586 true. See <a href="git-commit-graph.html">git-commit-graph(1)</a> for more information.
4587 </p>
4588 </dd>
4589 <dt class="hdlist1">
4590 credential.helper
4591 </dt>
4592 <dd>
4594 Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
4595 password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
4596 storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. This is
4597 normally the name of a credential helper with possible
4598 arguments, but may also be an absolute path with arguments or, if
4599 preceded by <code>!</code>, shell commands.
4600 </p>
4601 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that multiple helpers may be defined. See <a href="gitcredentials.html">gitcredentials(7)</a>
4602 for details and examples.</p></div>
4603 </dd>
4604 <dt class="hdlist1">
4605 credential.useHttpPath
4606 </dt>
4607 <dd>
4609 When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http
4610 or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See
4611 <a href="gitcredentials.html">gitcredentials(7)</a> for more information.
4612 </p>
4613 </dd>
4614 <dt class="hdlist1">
4615 credential.username
4616 </dt>
4617 <dd>
4619 If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username
4620 by default. See credential.&lt;context&gt;.* below, and
4621 <a href="gitcredentials.html">gitcredentials(7)</a>.
4622 </p>
4623 </dd>
4624 <dt class="hdlist1">
4625 credential.&lt;url&gt;.*
4626 </dt>
4627 <dd>
4629 Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to
4630 some credentials. For example, "credential.https://example.com.username"
4631 would set the default username only for https connections to
4632 example.com. See <a href="gitcredentials.html">gitcredentials(7)</a> for details on how URLs are
4633 matched.
4634 </p>
4635 </dd>
4636 <dt class="hdlist1">
4637 credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP
4638 </dt>
4639 <dd>
4641 Tell git-credential-cache&#8212;daemon to ignore SIGHUP, instead of quitting.
4642 </p>
4643 </dd>
4644 <dt class="hdlist1">
4645 credentialStore.lockTimeoutMS
4646 </dt>
4647 <dd>
4649 The length of time, in milliseconds, for git-credential-store to retry
4650 when trying to lock the credentials file. A value of 0 means not to retry at
4651 all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e., retry for
4652 1s).
4653 </p>
4654 </dd>
4655 <dt class="hdlist1">
4656 completion.commands
4657 </dt>
4658 <dd>
4660 This is only used by git-completion.bash to add or remove
4661 commands from the list of completed commands. Normally only
4662 porcelain commands and a few select others are completed. You
4663 can add more commands, separated by space, in this
4664 variable. Prefixing the command with <em>-</em> will remove it from
4665 the existing list.
4666 </p>
4667 </dd>
4668 <dt class="hdlist1">
4669 diff.autoRefreshIndex
4670 </dt>
4671 <dd>
4673 When using <em>git diff</em> to compare with work tree
4674 files, do not consider stat-only changes as changed.
4675 Instead, silently run <code>git update-index --refresh</code> to
4676 update the cached stat information for paths whose
4677 contents in the work tree match the contents in the
4678 index. This option defaults to true. Note that this
4679 affects only <em>git diff</em> Porcelain, and not lower level
4680 <em>diff</em> commands such as <em>git diff-files</em>.
4681 </p>
4682 </dd>
4683 <dt class="hdlist1">
4684 diff.dirstat
4685 </dt>
4686 <dd>
4688 A comma separated list of <code>--dirstat</code> parameters specifying the
4689 default behavior of the <code>--dirstat</code> option to <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a>
4690 and friends. The defaults can be overridden on the command line
4691 (using <code>--dirstat=&lt;param1,param2,...&gt;</code>). The fallback defaults
4692 (when not changed by <code>diff.dirstat</code>) are <code>changes,noncumulative,3</code>.
4693 The following parameters are available:
4694 </p>
4695 <div class="openblock">
4696 <div class="content">
4697 <div class="dlist"><dl>
4698 <dt class="hdlist1">
4699 <code>changes</code>
4700 </dt>
4701 <dd>
4703 Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the lines that have been
4704 removed from the source, or added to the destination. This ignores
4705 the amount of pure code movements within a file. In other words,
4706 rearranging lines in a file is not counted as much as other changes.
4707 This is the default behavior when no parameter is given.
4708 </p>
4709 </dd>
4710 <dt class="hdlist1">
4711 <code>lines</code>
4712 </dt>
4713 <dd>
4715 Compute the dirstat numbers by doing the regular line-based diff
4716 analysis, and summing the removed/added line counts. (For binary
4717 files, count 64-byte chunks instead, since binary files have no
4718 natural concept of lines). This is a more expensive <code>--dirstat</code>
4719 behavior than the <code>changes</code> behavior, but it does count rearranged
4720 lines within a file as much as other changes. The resulting output
4721 is consistent with what you get from the other <code>--*stat</code> options.
4722 </p>
4723 </dd>
4724 <dt class="hdlist1">
4725 <code>files</code>
4726 </dt>
4727 <dd>
4729 Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the number of files changed.
4730 Each changed file counts equally in the dirstat analysis. This is
4731 the computationally cheapest <code>--dirstat</code> behavior, since it does
4732 not have to look at the file contents at all.
4733 </p>
4734 </dd>
4735 <dt class="hdlist1">
4736 <code>cumulative</code>
4737 </dt>
4738 <dd>
4740 Count changes in a child directory for the parent directory as well.
4741 Note that when using <code>cumulative</code>, the sum of the percentages
4742 reported may exceed 100%. The default (non-cumulative) behavior can
4743 be specified with the <code>noncumulative</code> parameter.
4744 </p>
4745 </dd>
4746 <dt class="hdlist1">
4747 &lt;limit&gt;
4748 </dt>
4749 <dd>
4751 An integer parameter specifies a cut-off percent (3% by default).
4752 Directories contributing less than this percentage of the changes
4753 are not shown in the output.
4754 </p>
4755 </dd>
4756 </dl></div>
4757 </div></div>
4758 <div class="paragraph"><p>Example: The following will count changed files, while ignoring
4759 directories with less than 10% of the total amount of changed files,
4760 and accumulating child directory counts in the parent directories:
4761 <code>files,10,cumulative</code>.</p></div>
4762 </dd>
4763 <dt class="hdlist1">
4764 diff.statNameWidth
4765 </dt>
4766 <dd>
4768 Limit the width of the filename part in --stat output. If set, applies
4769 to all commands generating --stat output except format-patch.
4770 </p>
4771 </dd>
4772 <dt class="hdlist1">
4773 diff.statGraphWidth
4774 </dt>
4775 <dd>
4777 Limit the width of the graph part in --stat output. If set, applies
4778 to all commands generating --stat output except format-patch.
4779 </p>
4780 </dd>
4781 <dt class="hdlist1">
4782 diff.context
4783 </dt>
4784 <dd>
4786 Generate diffs with &lt;n&gt; lines of context instead of the default
4787 of 3. This value is overridden by the -U option.
4788 </p>
4789 </dd>
4790 <dt class="hdlist1">
4791 diff.interHunkContext
4792 </dt>
4793 <dd>
4795 Show the context between diff hunks, up to the specified number
4796 of lines, thereby fusing the hunks that are close to each other.
4797 This value serves as the default for the <code>--inter-hunk-context</code>
4798 command line option.
4799 </p>
4800 </dd>
4801 <dt class="hdlist1">
4802 diff.external
4803 </dt>
4804 <dd>
4806 If this config variable is set, diff generation is not
4807 performed using the internal diff machinery, but using the
4808 given command. Can be overridden with the &#8216;GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF&#8217;
4809 environment variable. The command is called with parameters
4810 as described under "git Diffs" in <a href="git.html">git(1)</a>. Note: if
4811 you want to use an external diff program only on a subset of
4812 your files, you might want to use <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> instead.
4813 </p>
4814 </dd>
4815 <dt class="hdlist1">
4816 diff.ignoreSubmodules
4817 </dt>
4818 <dd>
4820 Sets the default value of --ignore-submodules. Note that this
4821 affects only <em>git diff</em> Porcelain, and not lower level <em>diff</em>
4822 commands such as <em>git diff-files</em>. <em>git checkout</em>
4823 and <em>git switch</em> also honor
4824 this setting when reporting uncommitted changes. Setting it to
4825 <em>all</em> disables the submodule summary normally shown by <em>git commit</em>
4826 and <em>git status</em> when <code>status.submoduleSummary</code> is set unless it is
4827 overridden by using the --ignore-submodules command-line option.
4828 The <em>git submodule</em> commands are not affected by this setting.
4829 By default this is set to untracked so that any untracked
4830 submodules are ignored.
4831 </p>
4832 </dd>
4833 <dt class="hdlist1">
4834 diff.mnemonicPrefix
4835 </dt>
4836 <dd>
4838 If set, <em>git diff</em> uses a prefix pair that is different from the
4839 standard "a/" and "b/" depending on what is being compared. When
4840 this configuration is in effect, reverse diff output also swaps
4841 the order of the prefixes:
4842 </p>
4843 <div class="dlist"><dl>
4844 <dt class="hdlist1">
4845 <code>git diff</code>
4846 </dt>
4847 <dd>
4849 compares the (i)ndex and the (w)ork tree;
4850 </p>
4851 </dd>
4852 <dt class="hdlist1">
4853 <code>git diff HEAD</code>
4854 </dt>
4855 <dd>
4857 compares a (c)ommit and the (w)ork tree;
4858 </p>
4859 </dd>
4860 <dt class="hdlist1">
4861 <code>git diff --cached</code>
4862 </dt>
4863 <dd>
4865 compares a (c)ommit and the (i)ndex;
4866 </p>
4867 </dd>
4868 <dt class="hdlist1">
4869 <code>git diff HEAD:file1 file2</code>
4870 </dt>
4871 <dd>
4873 compares an (o)bject and a (w)ork tree entity;
4874 </p>
4875 </dd>
4876 <dt class="hdlist1">
4877 <code>git diff --no-index a b</code>
4878 </dt>
4879 <dd>
4881 compares two non-git things (1) and (2).
4882 </p>
4883 </dd>
4884 </dl></div>
4885 </dd>
4886 <dt class="hdlist1">
4887 diff.noprefix
4888 </dt>
4889 <dd>
4891 If set, <em>git diff</em> does not show any source or destination prefix.
4892 </p>
4893 </dd>
4894 <dt class="hdlist1">
4895 diff.relative
4896 </dt>
4897 <dd>
4899 If set to <em>true</em>, <em>git diff</em> does not show changes outside of the directory
4900 and show pathnames relative to the current directory.
4901 </p>
4902 </dd>
4903 <dt class="hdlist1">
4904 diff.orderFile
4905 </dt>
4906 <dd>
4908 File indicating how to order files within a diff.
4909 See the <em>-O</em> option to <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a> for details.
4910 If <code>diff.orderFile</code> is a relative pathname, it is treated as
4911 relative to the top of the working tree.
4912 </p>
4913 </dd>
4914 <dt class="hdlist1">
4915 diff.renameLimit
4916 </dt>
4917 <dd>
4919 The number of files to consider in the exhaustive portion of
4920 copy/rename detection; equivalent to the <em>git diff</em> option
4921 <code>-l</code>. If not set, the default value is currently 1000. This
4922 setting has no effect if rename detection is turned off.
4923 </p>
4924 </dd>
4925 <dt class="hdlist1">
4926 diff.renames
4927 </dt>
4928 <dd>
4930 Whether and how Git detects renames. If set to "false",
4931 rename detection is disabled. If set to "true", basic rename
4932 detection is enabled. If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will
4933 detect copies, as well. Defaults to true. Note that this
4934 affects only <em>git diff</em> Porcelain like <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a> and
4935 <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>, and not lower level commands such as
4936 <a href="git-diff-files.html">git-diff-files(1)</a>.
4937 </p>
4938 </dd>
4939 <dt class="hdlist1">
4940 diff.suppressBlankEmpty
4941 </dt>
4942 <dd>
4944 A boolean to inhibit the standard behavior of printing a space
4945 before each empty output line. Defaults to false.
4946 </p>
4947 </dd>
4948 <dt class="hdlist1">
4949 diff.submodule
4950 </dt>
4951 <dd>
4953 Specify the format in which differences in submodules are
4954 shown. The "short" format just shows the names of the commits
4955 at the beginning and end of the range. The "log" format lists
4956 the commits in the range like <a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule(1)</a> <code>summary</code>
4957 does. The "diff" format shows an inline diff of the changed
4958 contents of the submodule. Defaults to "short".
4959 </p>
4960 </dd>
4961 <dt class="hdlist1">
4962 diff.wordRegex
4963 </dt>
4964 <dd>
4966 A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a "word"
4967 when performing word-by-word difference calculations. Character
4968 sequences that match the regular expression are "words", all other
4969 characters are <strong>ignorable</strong> whitespace.
4970 </p>
4971 </dd>
4972 <dt class="hdlist1">
4973 diff.&lt;driver&gt;.command
4974 </dt>
4975 <dd>
4977 The custom diff driver command. See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a>
4978 for details.
4979 </p>
4980 </dd>
4981 <dt class="hdlist1">
4982 diff.&lt;driver&gt;.xfuncname
4983 </dt>
4984 <dd>
4986 The regular expression that the diff driver should use to
4987 recognize the hunk header. A built-in pattern may also be used.
4988 See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
4989 </p>
4990 </dd>
4991 <dt class="hdlist1">
4992 diff.&lt;driver&gt;.binary
4993 </dt>
4994 <dd>
4996 Set this option to true to make the diff driver treat files as
4997 binary. See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
4998 </p>
4999 </dd>
5000 <dt class="hdlist1">
5001 diff.&lt;driver&gt;.textconv
5002 </dt>
5003 <dd>
5005 The command that the diff driver should call to generate the
5006 text-converted version of a file. The result of the
5007 conversion is used to generate a human-readable diff. See
5008 <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
5009 </p>
5010 </dd>
5011 <dt class="hdlist1">
5012 diff.&lt;driver&gt;.wordRegex
5013 </dt>
5014 <dd>
5016 The regular expression that the diff driver should use to
5017 split words in a line. See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for
5018 details.
5019 </p>
5020 </dd>
5021 <dt class="hdlist1">
5022 diff.&lt;driver&gt;.cachetextconv
5023 </dt>
5024 <dd>
5026 Set this option to true to make the diff driver cache the text
5027 conversion outputs. See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
5028 </p>
5029 <div class="dlist"><dl>
5030 <dt class="hdlist1">
5031 <code>araxis</code>
5032 </dt>
5033 <dd>
5035 Use Araxis Merge (requires a graphical session)
5036 </p>
5037 </dd>
5038 <dt class="hdlist1">
5039 <code>bc</code>
5040 </dt>
5041 <dd>
5043 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
5044 </p>
5045 </dd>
5046 <dt class="hdlist1">
5047 <code>bc3</code>
5048 </dt>
5049 <dd>
5051 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
5052 </p>
5053 </dd>
5054 <dt class="hdlist1">
5055 <code>bc4</code>
5056 </dt>
5057 <dd>
5059 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
5060 </p>
5061 </dd>
5062 <dt class="hdlist1">
5063 <code>codecompare</code>
5064 </dt>
5065 <dd>
5067 Use Code Compare (requires a graphical session)
5068 </p>
5069 </dd>
5070 <dt class="hdlist1">
5071 <code>deltawalker</code>
5072 </dt>
5073 <dd>
5075 Use DeltaWalker (requires a graphical session)
5076 </p>
5077 </dd>
5078 <dt class="hdlist1">
5079 <code>diffmerge</code>
5080 </dt>
5081 <dd>
5083 Use DiffMerge (requires a graphical session)
5084 </p>
5085 </dd>
5086 <dt class="hdlist1">
5087 <code>diffuse</code>
5088 </dt>
5089 <dd>
5091 Use Diffuse (requires a graphical session)
5092 </p>
5093 </dd>
5094 <dt class="hdlist1">
5095 <code>ecmerge</code>
5096 </dt>
5097 <dd>
5099 Use ECMerge (requires a graphical session)
5100 </p>
5101 </dd>
5102 <dt class="hdlist1">
5103 <code>emerge</code>
5104 </dt>
5105 <dd>
5107 Use Emacs' Emerge
5108 </p>
5109 </dd>
5110 <dt class="hdlist1">
5111 <code>examdiff</code>
5112 </dt>
5113 <dd>
5115 Use ExamDiff Pro (requires a graphical session)
5116 </p>
5117 </dd>
5118 <dt class="hdlist1">
5119 <code>guiffy</code>
5120 </dt>
5121 <dd>
5123 Use Guiffy&#8217;s Diff Tool (requires a graphical session)
5124 </p>
5125 </dd>
5126 <dt class="hdlist1">
5127 <code>gvimdiff</code>
5128 </dt>
5129 <dd>
5131 Use gVim (requires a graphical session)
5132 </p>
5133 </dd>
5134 <dt class="hdlist1">
5135 <code>kdiff3</code>
5136 </dt>
5137 <dd>
5139 Use KDiff3 (requires a graphical session)
5140 </p>
5141 </dd>
5142 <dt class="hdlist1">
5143 <code>kompare</code>
5144 </dt>
5145 <dd>
5147 Use Kompare (requires a graphical session)
5148 </p>
5149 </dd>
5150 <dt class="hdlist1">
5151 <code>meld</code>
5152 </dt>
5153 <dd>
5155 Use Meld (requires a graphical session)
5156 </p>
5157 </dd>
5158 <dt class="hdlist1">
5159 <code>nvimdiff</code>
5160 </dt>
5161 <dd>
5163 Use Neovim
5164 </p>
5165 </dd>
5166 <dt class="hdlist1">
5167 <code>opendiff</code>
5168 </dt>
5169 <dd>
5171 Use FileMerge (requires a graphical session)
5172 </p>
5173 </dd>
5174 <dt class="hdlist1">
5175 <code>p4merge</code>
5176 </dt>
5177 <dd>
5179 Use HelixCore P4Merge (requires a graphical session)
5180 </p>
5181 </dd>
5182 <dt class="hdlist1">
5183 <code>smerge</code>
5184 </dt>
5185 <dd>
5187 Use Sublime Merge (requires a graphical session)
5188 </p>
5189 </dd>
5190 <dt class="hdlist1">
5191 <code>tkdiff</code>
5192 </dt>
5193 <dd>
5195 Use TkDiff (requires a graphical session)
5196 </p>
5197 </dd>
5198 <dt class="hdlist1">
5199 <code>vimdiff</code>
5200 </dt>
5201 <dd>
5203 Use Vim
5204 </p>
5205 </dd>
5206 <dt class="hdlist1">
5207 <code>winmerge</code>
5208 </dt>
5209 <dd>
5211 Use WinMerge (requires a graphical session)
5212 </p>
5213 </dd>
5214 <dt class="hdlist1">
5215 <code>xxdiff</code>
5216 </dt>
5217 <dd>
5219 Use xxdiff (requires a graphical session)
5220 </p>
5221 </dd>
5222 </dl></div>
5223 </dd>
5224 <dt class="hdlist1">
5225 diff.indentHeuristic
5226 </dt>
5227 <dd>
5229 Set this option to <code>false</code> to disable the default heuristics
5230 that shift diff hunk boundaries to make patches easier to read.
5231 </p>
5232 </dd>
5233 <dt class="hdlist1">
5234 diff.algorithm
5235 </dt>
5236 <dd>
5238 Choose a diff algorithm. The variants are as follows:
5239 </p>
5240 <div class="openblock">
5241 <div class="content">
5242 <div class="dlist"><dl>
5243 <dt class="hdlist1">
5244 <code>default</code>, <code>myers</code>
5245 </dt>
5246 <dd>
5248 The basic greedy diff algorithm. Currently, this is the default.
5249 </p>
5250 </dd>
5251 <dt class="hdlist1">
5252 <code>minimal</code>
5253 </dt>
5254 <dd>
5256 Spend extra time to make sure the smallest possible diff is
5257 produced.
5258 </p>
5259 </dd>
5260 <dt class="hdlist1">
5261 <code>patience</code>
5262 </dt>
5263 <dd>
5265 Use "patience diff" algorithm when generating patches.
5266 </p>
5267 </dd>
5268 <dt class="hdlist1">
5269 <code>histogram</code>
5270 </dt>
5271 <dd>
5273 This algorithm extends the patience algorithm to "support
5274 low-occurrence common elements".
5275 </p>
5276 </dd>
5277 </dl></div>
5278 </div></div>
5279 </dd>
5280 <dt class="hdlist1">
5281 diff.wsErrorHighlight
5282 </dt>
5283 <dd>
5285 Highlight whitespace errors in the <code>context</code>, <code>old</code> or <code>new</code>
5286 lines of the diff. Multiple values are separated by comma,
5287 <code>none</code> resets previous values, <code>default</code> reset the list to
5288 <code>new</code> and <code>all</code> is a shorthand for <code>old,new,context</code>. The
5289 whitespace errors are colored with <code>color.diff.whitespace</code>.
5290 The command line option <code>--ws-error-highlight=&lt;kind&gt;</code>
5291 overrides this setting.
5292 </p>
5293 </dd>
5294 <dt class="hdlist1">
5295 diff.colorMoved
5296 </dt>
5297 <dd>
5299 If set to either a valid <code>&lt;mode&gt;</code> or a true value, moved lines
5300 in a diff are colored differently, for details of valid modes
5301 see <em>--color-moved</em> in <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a>. If simply set to
5302 true the default color mode will be used. When set to false,
5303 moved lines are not colored.
5304 </p>
5305 </dd>
5306 <dt class="hdlist1">
5307 diff.colorMovedWS
5308 </dt>
5309 <dd>
5311 When moved lines are colored using e.g. the <code>diff.colorMoved</code> setting,
5312 this option controls the <code>&lt;mode&gt;</code> how spaces are treated
5313 for details of valid modes see <em>--color-moved-ws</em> in <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a>.
5314 </p>
5315 </dd>
5316 <dt class="hdlist1">
5317 diff.tool
5318 </dt>
5319 <dd>
5321 Controls which diff tool is used by <a href="git-difftool.html">git-difftool(1)</a>.
5322 This variable overrides the value configured in <code>merge.tool</code>.
5323 The list below shows the valid built-in values.
5324 Any other value is treated as a custom diff tool and requires
5325 that a corresponding difftool.&lt;tool&gt;.cmd variable is defined.
5326 </p>
5327 </dd>
5328 <dt class="hdlist1">
5329 diff.guitool
5330 </dt>
5331 <dd>
5333 Controls which diff tool is used by <a href="git-difftool.html">git-difftool(1)</a> when
5334 the -g/--gui flag is specified. This variable overrides the value
5335 configured in <code>merge.guitool</code>. The list below shows the valid
5336 built-in values. Any other value is treated as a custom diff tool
5337 and requires that a corresponding difftool.&lt;guitool&gt;.cmd variable
5338 is defined.
5339 </p>
5340 </dd>
5341 <dt class="hdlist1">
5342 difftool.&lt;tool&gt;.cmd
5343 </dt>
5344 <dd>
5346 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
5347 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
5348 variables available: <em>LOCAL</em> is set to the name of the temporary
5349 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and <em>REMOTE</em>
5350 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
5351 of the diff post-image.
5352 </p>
5353 <div class="paragraph"><p>See the <code>--tool=&lt;tool&gt;</code> option in <a href="git-difftool.html">git-difftool(1)</a> for more details.</p></div>
5354 </dd>
5355 <dt class="hdlist1">
5356 difftool.&lt;tool&gt;.path
5357 </dt>
5358 <dd>
5360 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
5361 your tool is not in the PATH.
5362 </p>
5363 </dd>
5364 <dt class="hdlist1">
5365 difftool.trustExitCode
5366 </dt>
5367 <dd>
5369 Exit difftool if the invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit status.
5370 </p>
5371 <div class="paragraph"><p>See the <code>--trust-exit-code</code> option in <a href="git-difftool.html">git-difftool(1)</a> for more details.</p></div>
5372 </dd>
5373 <dt class="hdlist1">
5374 difftool.prompt
5375 </dt>
5376 <dd>
5378 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
5379 </p>
5380 </dd>
5381 <dt class="hdlist1">
5382 difftool.guiDefault
5383 </dt>
5384 <dd>
5386 Set <code>true</code> to use the <code>diff.guitool</code> by default (equivalent to specifying
5387 the <code>--gui</code> argument), or <code>auto</code> to select <code>diff.guitool</code> or <code>diff.tool</code>
5388 depending on the presence of a <code>DISPLAY</code> environment variable value. The
5389 default is <code>false</code>, where the <code>--gui</code> argument must be provided
5390 explicitly for the <code>diff.guitool</code> to be used.
5391 </p>
5392 </dd>
5393 <dt class="hdlist1">
5394 extensions.objectFormat
5395 </dt>
5396 <dd>
5398 Specify the hash algorithm to use. The acceptable values are <code>sha1</code> and
5399 <code>sha256</code>. If not specified, <code>sha1</code> is assumed. It is an error to specify
5400 this key unless <code>core.repositoryFormatVersion</code> is 1.
5401 </p>
5402 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that this setting should only be set by <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a> or
5403 <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a>. Trying to change it after initialization will not
5404 work and will produce hard-to-diagnose issues.</p></div>
5405 </dd>
5406 <dt class="hdlist1">
5407 extensions.refStorage
5408 </dt>
5409 <dd>
5411 Specify the ref storage format to use. The acceptable values are:
5412 </p>
5413 <div class="ulist"><ul>
5414 <li>
5416 <code>files</code> for loose files with packed-refs. This is the default.
5417 </p>
5418 <div class="paragraph"><p>It is an error to specify this key unless <code>core.repositoryFormatVersion</code> is 1.</p></div>
5419 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that this setting should only be set by <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a> or
5420 <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a>. Trying to change it after initialization will not
5421 work and will produce hard-to-diagnose issues.</p></div>
5422 </li>
5423 </ul></div>
5424 </dd>
5425 <dt class="hdlist1">
5426 extensions.worktreeConfig
5427 </dt>
5428 <dd>
5430 If enabled, then worktrees will load config settings from the
5431 <code>$GIT_DIR/config.worktree</code> file in addition to the
5432 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config</code> file. Note that <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR</code> and
5433 <code>$GIT_DIR</code> are the same for the main working tree, while other
5434 working trees have <code>$GIT_DIR</code> equal to
5435 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/worktrees/&lt;id&gt;/</code>. The settings in the
5436 <code>config.worktree</code> file will override settings from any other
5437 config files.
5438 </p>
5439 <div class="paragraph"><p>When enabling <code>extensions.worktreeConfig</code>, you must be careful to move
5440 certain values from the common config file to the main working tree&#8217;s
5441 <code>config.worktree</code> file, if present:</p></div>
5442 <div class="ulist"><ul>
5443 <li>
5445 <code>core.worktree</code> must be moved from <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config</code> to
5446 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config.worktree</code>.
5447 </p>
5448 </li>
5449 <li>
5451 If <code>core.bare</code> is true, then it must be moved from <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config</code>
5452 to <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config.worktree</code>.
5453 </p>
5454 <div class="paragraph"><p>It may also be beneficial to adjust the locations of <code>core.sparseCheckout</code>
5455 and <code>core.sparseCheckoutCone</code> depending on your desire for customizable
5456 sparse-checkout settings for each worktree. By default, the <code>git
5457 sparse-checkout</code> builtin enables <code>extensions.worktreeConfig</code>, assigns
5458 these config values on a per-worktree basis, and uses the
5459 <code>$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout</code> file to specify the sparsity for each
5460 worktree independently. See <a href="git-sparse-checkout.html">git-sparse-checkout(1)</a> for more
5461 details.</p></div>
5462 <div class="paragraph"><p>For historical reasons, <code>extensions.worktreeConfig</code> is respected
5463 regardless of the <code>core.repositoryFormatVersion</code> setting.</p></div>
5464 </li>
5465 </ul></div>
5466 </dd>
5467 <dt class="hdlist1">
5468 fastimport.unpackLimit
5469 </dt>
5470 <dd>
5472 If the number of objects imported by <a href="git-fast-import.html">git-fast-import(1)</a>
5473 is below this limit, then the objects will be unpacked into
5474 loose object files. However, if the number of imported objects
5475 equals or exceeds this limit, then the pack will be stored as a
5476 pack. Storing the pack from a fast-import can make the import
5477 operation complete faster, especially on slow filesystems. If
5478 not set, the value of <code>transfer.unpackLimit</code> is used instead.
5479 </p>
5480 </dd>
5481 <dt class="hdlist1">
5482 feature.*
5483 </dt>
5484 <dd>
5486 The config settings that start with <code>feature.</code> modify the defaults of
5487 a group of other config settings. These groups are created by the Git
5488 developer community as recommended defaults and are subject to change.
5489 In particular, new config options may be added with different defaults.
5490 </p>
5491 </dd>
5492 <dt class="hdlist1">
5493 feature.experimental
5494 </dt>
5495 <dd>
5497 Enable config options that are new to Git, and are being considered for
5498 future defaults. Config settings included here may be added or removed
5499 with each release, including minor version updates. These settings may
5500 have unintended interactions since they are so new. Please enable this
5501 setting if you are interested in providing feedback on experimental
5502 features. The new default values are:
5503 </p>
5504 <div class="ulist"><ul>
5505 <li>
5507 <code>fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=skipping</code> may improve fetch negotiation times by
5508 skipping more commits at a time, reducing the number of round trips.
5509 </p>
5510 </li>
5511 <li>
5513 <code>pack.useBitmapBoundaryTraversal=true</code> may improve bitmap traversal times by
5514 walking fewer objects.
5515 </p>
5516 </li>
5517 </ul></div>
5518 </dd>
5519 <dt class="hdlist1">
5520 feature.manyFiles
5521 </dt>
5522 <dd>
5524 Enable config options that optimize for repos with many files in the
5525 working directory. With many files, commands such as <code>git status</code> and
5526 <code>git checkout</code> may be slow and these new defaults improve performance:
5527 </p>
5528 <div class="ulist"><ul>
5529 <li>
5531 <code>index.skipHash=true</code> speeds up index writes by not computing a trailing
5532 checksum. Note that this will cause Git versions earlier than 2.13.0 to
5533 refuse to parse the index and Git versions earlier than 2.40.0 will report
5534 a corrupted index during <code>git fsck</code>.
5535 </p>
5536 </li>
5537 <li>
5539 <code>index.version=4</code> enables path-prefix compression in the index.
5540 </p>
5541 </li>
5542 <li>
5544 <code>core.untrackedCache=true</code> enables the untracked cache. This setting assumes
5545 that mtime is working on your machine.
5546 </p>
5547 </li>
5548 </ul></div>
5549 </dd>
5550 <dt class="hdlist1">
5551 fetch.recurseSubmodules
5552 </dt>
5553 <dd>
5555 This option controls whether <code>git fetch</code> (and the underlying fetch
5556 in <code>git pull</code>) will recursively fetch into populated submodules.
5557 This option can be set either to a boolean value or to <em>on-demand</em>.
5558 Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
5559 recurse unconditionally into submodules when set to true or to not
5560 recurse at all when set to false. When set to <em>on-demand</em>, fetch and
5561 pull will only recurse into a populated submodule when its
5562 superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule&#8217;s
5563 reference.
5564 Defaults to <em>on-demand</em>, or to the value of <em>submodule.recurse</em> if set.
5565 </p>
5566 </dd>
5567 <dt class="hdlist1">
5568 fetch.fsckObjects
5569 </dt>
5570 <dd>
5572 If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched
5573 objects. See <code>transfer.fsckObjects</code> for what&#8217;s
5574 checked. Defaults to false. If not set, the value of
5575 <code>transfer.fsckObjects</code> is used instead.
5576 </p>
5577 </dd>
5578 <dt class="hdlist1">
5579 fetch.fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;
5580 </dt>
5581 <dd>
5583 Acts like <code>fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code>, but is used by
5584 <a href="git-fetch-pack.html">git-fetch-pack(1)</a> instead of <a href="git-fsck.html">git-fsck(1)</a>. See
5585 the <code>fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code> documentation for details.
5586 </p>
5587 </dd>
5588 <dt class="hdlist1">
5589 fetch.fsck.skipList
5590 </dt>
5591 <dd>
5593 Acts like <code>fsck.skipList</code>, but is used by
5594 <a href="git-fetch-pack.html">git-fetch-pack(1)</a> instead of <a href="git-fsck.html">git-fsck(1)</a>. See
5595 the <code>fsck.skipList</code> documentation for details.
5596 </p>
5597 </dd>
5598 <dt class="hdlist1">
5599 fetch.unpackLimit
5600 </dt>
5601 <dd>
5603 If the number of objects fetched over the Git native
5604 transfer is below this
5605 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
5606 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
5607 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
5608 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
5609 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
5610 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
5611 <code>transfer.unpackLimit</code> is used instead.
5612 </p>
5613 </dd>
5614 <dt class="hdlist1">
5615 fetch.prune
5616 </dt>
5617 <dd>
5619 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the <code>--prune</code>
5620 option was given on the command line. See also <code>remote.&lt;name&gt;.prune</code>
5621 and the PRUNING section of <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>.
5622 </p>
5623 </dd>
5624 <dt class="hdlist1">
5625 fetch.pruneTags
5626 </dt>
5627 <dd>
5629 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the
5630 <code>refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*</code> refspec was provided when pruning,
5631 if not set already. This allows for setting both this option
5632 and <code>fetch.prune</code> to maintain a 1=1 mapping to upstream
5633 refs. See also <code>remote.&lt;name&gt;.pruneTags</code> and the PRUNING
5634 section of <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>.
5635 </p>
5636 </dd>
5637 <dt class="hdlist1">
5638 fetch.all
5639 </dt>
5640 <dd>
5642 If true, fetch will attempt to update all available remotes.
5643 This behavior can be overridden by passing <code>--no-all</code> or by
5644 explicitly specifying one or more remote(s) to fetch from.
5645 Defaults to false.
5646 </p>
5647 </dd>
5648 <dt class="hdlist1">
5649 fetch.output
5650 </dt>
5651 <dd>
5653 Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are
5654 <code>full</code> and <code>compact</code>. Default value is <code>full</code>. See the
5655 OUTPUT section in <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a> for details.
5656 </p>
5657 </dd>
5658 <dt class="hdlist1">
5659 fetch.negotiationAlgorithm
5660 </dt>
5661 <dd>
5663 Control how information about the commits in the local repository
5664 is sent when negotiating the contents of the packfile to be sent by
5665 the server. Set to "consecutive" to use an algorithm that walks
5666 over consecutive commits checking each one. Set to "skipping" to
5667 use an algorithm that skips commits in an effort to converge
5668 faster, but may result in a larger-than-necessary packfile; or set
5669 to "noop" to not send any information at all, which will almost
5670 certainly result in a larger-than-necessary packfile, but will skip
5671 the negotiation step. Set to "default" to override settings made
5672 previously and use the default behaviour. The default is normally
5673 "consecutive", but if <code>feature.experimental</code> is true, then the
5674 default is "skipping". Unknown values will cause <em>git fetch</em> to
5675 error out.
5676 </p>
5677 <div class="paragraph"><p>See also the <code>--negotiate-only</code> and <code>--negotiation-tip</code> options to
5678 <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>.</p></div>
5679 </dd>
5680 <dt class="hdlist1">
5681 fetch.showForcedUpdates
5682 </dt>
5683 <dd>
5685 Set to false to enable <code>--no-show-forced-updates</code> in
5686 <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a> and <a href="git-pull.html">git-pull(1)</a> commands.
5687 Defaults to true.
5688 </p>
5689 </dd>
5690 <dt class="hdlist1">
5691 fetch.parallel
5692 </dt>
5693 <dd>
5695 Specifies the maximal number of fetch operations to be run in parallel
5696 at a time (submodules, or remotes when the <code>--multiple</code> option of
5697 <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a> is in effect).
5698 </p>
5699 <div class="paragraph"><p>A value of 0 will give some reasonable default. If unset, it defaults to 1.</p></div>
5700 <div class="paragraph"><p>For submodules, this setting can be overridden using the <code>submodule.fetchJobs</code>
5701 config setting.</p></div>
5702 </dd>
5703 <dt class="hdlist1">
5704 fetch.writeCommitGraph
5705 </dt>
5706 <dd>
5708 Set to true to write a commit-graph after every <code>git fetch</code> command
5709 that downloads a pack-file from a remote. Using the <code>--split</code> option,
5710 most executions will create a very small commit-graph file on top of
5711 the existing commit-graph file(s). Occasionally, these files will
5712 merge and the write may take longer. Having an updated commit-graph
5713 file helps performance of many Git commands, including <code>git merge-base</code>,
5714 <code>git push -f</code>, and <code>git log --graph</code>. Defaults to false.
5715 </p>
5716 </dd>
5717 <dt class="hdlist1">
5718 fetch.bundleURI
5719 </dt>
5720 <dd>
5722 This value stores a URI for downloading Git object data from a bundle
5723 URI before performing an incremental fetch from the origin Git server.
5724 This is similar to how the <code>--bundle-uri</code> option behaves in
5725 <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a>. <code>git clone --bundle-uri</code> will set the
5726 <code>fetch.bundleURI</code> value if the supplied bundle URI contains a bundle
5727 list that is organized for incremental fetches.
5728 </p>
5729 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you modify this value and your repository has a <code>fetch.bundleCreationToken</code>
5730 value, then remove that <code>fetch.bundleCreationToken</code> value before fetching from
5731 the new bundle URI.</p></div>
5732 </dd>
5733 <dt class="hdlist1">
5734 fetch.bundleCreationToken
5735 </dt>
5736 <dd>
5738 When using <code>fetch.bundleURI</code> to fetch incrementally from a bundle
5739 list that uses the "creationToken" heuristic, this config value
5740 stores the maximum <code>creationToken</code> value of the downloaded bundles.
5741 This value is used to prevent downloading bundles in the future
5742 if the advertised <code>creationToken</code> is not strictly larger than this
5743 value.
5744 </p>
5745 <div class="paragraph"><p>The creation token values are chosen by the provider serving the specific
5746 bundle URI. If you modify the URI at <code>fetch.bundleURI</code>, then be sure to
5747 remove the value for the <code>fetch.bundleCreationToken</code> value before fetching.</p></div>
5748 </dd>
5749 <dt class="hdlist1">
5750 format.attach
5751 </dt>
5752 <dd>
5754 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
5755 <em>format-patch</em>. The value can also be a double quoted string
5756 which will enable attachments as the default and set the
5757 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in
5758 <a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a>. To countermand an earlier
5759 value, set it to an empty string.
5760 </p>
5761 </dd>
5762 <dt class="hdlist1">
5763 format.from
5764 </dt>
5765 <dd>
5767 Provides the default value for the <code>--from</code> option to format-patch.
5768 Accepts a boolean value, or a name and email address. If false,
5769 format-patch defaults to <code>--no-from</code>, using commit authors directly in
5770 the "From:" field of patch mails. If true, format-patch defaults to
5771 <code>--from</code>, using your committer identity in the "From:" field of patch
5772 mails and including a "From:" field in the body of the patch mail if
5773 different. If set to a non-boolean value, format-patch uses that
5774 value instead of your committer identity. Defaults to false.
5775 </p>
5776 </dd>
5777 <dt class="hdlist1">
5778 format.forceInBodyFrom
5779 </dt>
5780 <dd>
5782 Provides the default value for the <code>--[no-]force-in-body-from</code>
5783 option to format-patch. Defaults to false.
5784 </p>
5785 </dd>
5786 <dt class="hdlist1">
5787 format.numbered
5788 </dt>
5789 <dd>
5791 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
5792 subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
5793 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all
5794 messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered
5795 option in <a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a>.
5796 </p>
5797 </dd>
5798 <dt class="hdlist1">
5799 format.headers
5800 </dt>
5801 <dd>
5803 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
5804 by mail. See <a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a>.
5805 </p>
5806 </dd>
5807 <dt class="hdlist1">
5808 format.to
5809 </dt>
5810 <dt class="hdlist1">
5811 format.cc
5812 </dt>
5813 <dd>
5815 Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
5816 by mail. See the --to and --cc options in
5817 <a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a>.
5818 </p>
5819 </dd>
5820 <dt class="hdlist1">
5821 format.subjectPrefix
5822 </dt>
5823 <dd>
5825 The default for format-patch is to output files with the <em>[PATCH]</em>
5826 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
5827 </p>
5828 </dd>
5829 <dt class="hdlist1">
5830 format.coverFromDescription
5831 </dt>
5832 <dd>
5834 The default mode for format-patch to determine which parts of
5835 the cover letter will be populated using the branch&#8217;s
5836 description. See the <code>--cover-from-description</code> option in
5837 <a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a>.
5838 </p>
5839 </dd>
5840 <dt class="hdlist1">
5841 format.signature
5842 </dt>
5843 <dd>
5845 The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
5846 the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
5847 Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
5848 signature generation.
5849 </p>
5850 </dd>
5851 <dt class="hdlist1">
5852 format.signatureFile
5853 </dt>
5854 <dd>
5856 Works just like format.signature except the contents of the
5857 file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.
5858 </p>
5859 </dd>
5860 <dt class="hdlist1">
5861 format.suffix
5862 </dt>
5863 <dd>
5865 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
5866 <code>.patch</code>. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
5867 include the dot if you want it).
5868 </p>
5869 </dd>
5870 <dt class="hdlist1">
5871 format.encodeEmailHeaders
5872 </dt>
5873 <dd>
5875 Encode email headers that have non-ASCII characters with
5876 "Q-encoding" (described in RFC 2047) for email transmission.
5877 Defaults to true.
5878 </p>
5879 </dd>
5880 <dt class="hdlist1">
5881 format.pretty
5882 </dt>
5883 <dd>
5885 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command.
5886 See <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>, <a href="git-show.html">git-show(1)</a>,
5887 <a href="git-whatchanged.html">git-whatchanged(1)</a>.
5888 </p>
5889 </dd>
5890 <dt class="hdlist1">
5891 format.thread
5892 </dt>
5893 <dd>
5895 The default threading style for <em>git format-patch</em>. Can be
5896 a boolean value, or <code>shallow</code> or <code>deep</code>. <code>shallow</code> threading
5897 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
5898 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
5899 <code>--in-reply-to</code>, and the first patch mail, in this order.
5900 <code>deep</code> threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
5901 A true boolean value is the same as <code>shallow</code>, and a false
5902 value disables threading.
5903 </p>
5904 </dd>
5905 <dt class="hdlist1">
5906 format.signOff
5907 </dt>
5908 <dd>
5910 A boolean value which lets you enable the <code>-s/--signoff</code> option of
5911 format-patch by default. <strong>Note:</strong> Adding the <code>Signed-off-by</code> trailer to a
5912 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
5913 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
5914 Please see the <em>SubmittingPatches</em> document for further discussion.
5915 </p>
5916 </dd>
5917 <dt class="hdlist1">
5918 format.coverLetter
5919 </dt>
5920 <dd>
5922 A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when
5923 format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to
5924 generate a cover-letter only when there&#8217;s more than one patch.
5925 Default is false.
5926 </p>
5927 </dd>
5928 <dt class="hdlist1">
5929 format.outputDirectory
5930 </dt>
5931 <dd>
5933 Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
5934 current working directory. All directory components will be created.
5935 </p>
5936 </dd>
5937 <dt class="hdlist1">
5938 format.filenameMaxLength
5939 </dt>
5940 <dd>
5942 The maximum length of the output filenames generated by the
5943 <code>format-patch</code> command; defaults to 64. Can be overridden
5944 by the <code>--filename-max-length=&lt;n&gt;</code> command line option.
5945 </p>
5946 </dd>
5947 <dt class="hdlist1">
5948 format.useAutoBase
5949 </dt>
5950 <dd>
5952 A boolean value which lets you enable the <code>--base=auto</code> option of
5953 format-patch by default. Can also be set to "whenAble" to allow
5954 enabling <code>--base=auto</code> if a suitable base is available, but to skip
5955 adding base info otherwise without the format dying.
5956 </p>
5957 </dd>
5958 <dt class="hdlist1">
5959 format.notes
5960 </dt>
5961 <dd>
5963 Provides the default value for the <code>--notes</code> option to
5964 format-patch. Accepts a boolean value, or a ref which specifies
5965 where to get notes. If false, format-patch defaults to
5966 <code>--no-notes</code>. If true, format-patch defaults to <code>--notes</code>. If
5967 set to a non-boolean value, format-patch defaults to
5968 <code>--notes=&lt;ref&gt;</code>, where <code>ref</code> is the non-boolean value. Defaults
5969 to false.
5970 </p>
5971 <div class="paragraph"><p>If one wishes to use the ref <code>refs/notes/true</code>, please use that literal
5972 instead.</p></div>
5973 <div class="paragraph"><p>This configuration can be specified multiple times in order to allow
5974 multiple notes refs to be included. In that case, it will behave
5975 similarly to multiple <code>--[no-]notes[=]</code> options passed in. That is, a
5976 value of <code>true</code> will show the default notes, a value of <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> will
5977 also show notes from that notes ref and a value of <code>false</code> will negate
5978 previous configurations and not show notes.</p></div>
5979 <div class="paragraph"><p>For example,</p></div>
5980 <div class="listingblock">
5981 <div class="content">
5982 <pre><code>[format]
5983 notes = true
5984 notes = foo
5985 notes = false
5986 notes = bar</code></pre>
5987 </div></div>
5988 <div class="paragraph"><p>will only show notes from <code>refs/notes/bar</code>.</p></div>
5989 </dd>
5990 <dt class="hdlist1">
5991 format.mboxrd
5992 </dt>
5993 <dd>
5995 A boolean value which enables the robust "mboxrd" format when
5996 <code>--stdout</code> is in use to escape "^&gt;+From " lines.
5997 </p>
5998 </dd>
5999 <dt class="hdlist1">
6000 format.noprefix
6001 </dt>
6002 <dd>
6004 If set, do not show any source or destination prefix in patches.
6005 This is equivalent to the <code>diff.noprefix</code> option used by <code>git
6006 diff</code> (but which is not respected by <code>format-patch</code>). Note that
6007 by setting this, the receiver of any patches you generate will
6008 have to apply them using the <code>-p0</code> option.
6009 </p>
6010 </dd>
6011 <dt class="hdlist1">
6012 filter.&lt;driver&gt;.clean
6013 </dt>
6014 <dd>
6016 The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
6017 file to a blob upon checkin. See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for
6018 details.
6019 </p>
6020 </dd>
6021 <dt class="hdlist1">
6022 filter.&lt;driver&gt;.smudge
6023 </dt>
6024 <dd>
6026 The command which is used to convert the content of a blob
6027 object to a worktree file upon checkout. See
6028 <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
6029 </p>
6030 </dd>
6031 <dt class="hdlist1">
6032 fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;
6033 </dt>
6034 <dd>
6036 During fsck git may find issues with legacy data which
6037 wouldn&#8217;t be generated by current versions of git, and which
6038 wouldn&#8217;t be sent over the wire if <code>transfer.fsckObjects</code> was
6039 set. This feature is intended to support working with legacy
6040 repositories containing such data.
6041 </p>
6042 <div class="paragraph"><p>Setting <code>fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code> will be picked up by <a href="git-fsck.html">git-fsck(1)</a>, but
6043 to accept pushes of such data set <code>receive.fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code> instead, or
6044 to clone or fetch it set <code>fetch.fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code>.</p></div>
6045 <div class="paragraph"><p>The rest of the documentation discusses <code>fsck.*</code> for brevity, but the
6046 same applies for the corresponding <code>receive.fsck.*</code> and
6047 <code>fetch.fsck.*</code>. variables.</p></div>
6048 <div class="paragraph"><p>Unlike variables like <code>color.ui</code> and <code>core.editor</code>, the
6049 <code>receive.fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code> and <code>fetch.fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code> variables will not
6050 fall back on the <code>fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code> configuration if they aren&#8217;t set. To
6051 uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances,
6052 all three of them must be set to the same values.</p></div>
6053 <div class="paragraph"><p>When <code>fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code> is set, errors can be switched to warnings and
6054 vice versa by configuring the <code>fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code> setting where the
6055 <code>&lt;msg-id&gt;</code> is the fsck message ID and the value is one of <code>error</code>,
6056 <code>warn</code> or <code>ignore</code>. For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning
6057 with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid author/committer
6058 line - missing email" means that setting <code>fsck.missingEmail = ignore</code>
6059 will hide that issue.</p></div>
6060 <div class="paragraph"><p>In general, it is better to enumerate existing objects with problems
6061 with <code>fsck.skipList</code>, instead of listing the kind of breakages these
6062 problematic objects share to be ignored, as doing the latter will
6063 allow new instances of the same breakages go unnoticed.</p></div>
6064 <div class="paragraph"><p>Setting an unknown <code>fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code> value will cause fsck to die, but
6065 doing the same for <code>receive.fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code> and <code>fetch.fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code>
6066 will only cause git to warn.</p></div>
6067 <div class="paragraph"><p>See the <code>Fsck Messages</code> section of <a href="git-fsck.html">git-fsck(1)</a> for supported
6068 values of <code>&lt;msg-id&gt;</code>.</p></div>
6069 </dd>
6070 <dt class="hdlist1">
6071 fsck.skipList
6072 </dt>
6073 <dd>
6075 The path to a list of object names (i.e. one unabbreviated SHA-1 per
6076 line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
6077 be ignored. On versions of Git 2.20 and later, comments (<em>#</em>), empty
6078 lines, and any leading and trailing whitespace are ignored. Everything
6079 but a SHA-1 per line will error out on older versions.
6080 </p>
6081 <div class="paragraph"><p>This feature is useful when an established project should be accepted
6082 despite early commits containing errors that can be safely ignored,
6083 such as invalid committer email addresses. Note: corrupt objects
6084 cannot be skipped with this setting.</p></div>
6085 <div class="paragraph"><p>Like <code>fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code> this variable has corresponding
6086 <code>receive.fsck.skipList</code> and <code>fetch.fsck.skipList</code> variants.</p></div>
6087 <div class="paragraph"><p>Unlike variables like <code>color.ui</code> and <code>core.editor</code> the
6088 <code>receive.fsck.skipList</code> and <code>fetch.fsck.skipList</code> variables will not
6089 fall back on the <code>fsck.skipList</code> configuration if they aren&#8217;t set. To
6090 uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances,
6091 all three of them must be set to the same values.</p></div>
6092 <div class="paragraph"><p>Older versions of Git (before 2.20) documented that the object names
6093 list should be sorted. This was never a requirement; the object names
6094 could appear in any order, but when reading the list we tracked whether
6095 the list was sorted for the purposes of an internal binary search
6096 implementation, which could save itself some work with an already sorted
6097 list. Unless you had a humongous list there was no reason to go out of
6098 your way to pre-sort the list. After Git version 2.20 a hash implementation
6099 is used instead, so there&#8217;s now no reason to pre-sort the list.</p></div>
6100 </dd>
6101 <dt class="hdlist1">
6102 fsmonitor.allowRemote
6103 </dt>
6104 <dd>
6106 By default, the fsmonitor daemon refuses to work with network-mounted
6107 repositories. Setting <code>fsmonitor.allowRemote</code> to <code>true</code> overrides this
6108 behavior. Only respected when <code>core.fsmonitor</code> is set to <code>true</code>.
6109 </p>
6110 </dd>
6111 <dt class="hdlist1">
6112 fsmonitor.socketDir
6113 </dt>
6114 <dd>
6116 This Mac OS-specific option, if set, specifies the directory in
6117 which to create the Unix domain socket used for communication
6118 between the fsmonitor daemon and various Git commands. The directory must
6119 reside on a native Mac OS filesystem. Only respected when <code>core.fsmonitor</code>
6120 is set to <code>true</code>.
6121 </p>
6122 </dd>
6123 <dt class="hdlist1">
6124 gc.aggressiveDepth
6125 </dt>
6126 <dd>
6128 The depth parameter used in the delta compression
6129 algorithm used by <em>git gc --aggressive</em>. This defaults
6130 to 50, which is the default for the <code>--depth</code> option when
6131 <code>--aggressive</code> isn&#8217;t in use.
6132 </p>
6133 <div class="paragraph"><p>See the documentation for the <code>--depth</code> option in
6134 <a href="git-repack.html">git-repack(1)</a> for more details.</p></div>
6135 </dd>
6136 <dt class="hdlist1">
6137 gc.aggressiveWindow
6138 </dt>
6139 <dd>
6141 The window size parameter used in the delta compression
6142 algorithm used by <em>git gc --aggressive</em>. This defaults
6143 to 250, which is a much more aggressive window size than
6144 the default <code>--window</code> of 10.
6145 </p>
6146 <div class="paragraph"><p>See the documentation for the <code>--window</code> option in
6147 <a href="git-repack.html">git-repack(1)</a> for more details.</p></div>
6148 </dd>
6149 <dt class="hdlist1">
6150 gc.auto
6151 </dt>
6152 <dd>
6154 When there are approximately more than this many loose
6155 objects in the repository, <code>git gc --auto</code> will pack them.
6156 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
6157 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
6158 default value is 6700.
6159 </p>
6160 <div class="paragraph"><p>Setting this to 0 disables not only automatic packing based on the
6161 number of loose objects, but also any other heuristic <code>git gc --auto</code> will
6162 otherwise use to determine if there&#8217;s work to do, such as
6163 <code>gc.autoPackLimit</code>.</p></div>
6164 </dd>
6165 <dt class="hdlist1">
6166 gc.autoPackLimit
6167 </dt>
6168 <dd>
6170 When there are more than this many packs that are not
6171 marked with <code>*.keep</code> file in the repository, <code>git gc
6172 --auto</code> consolidates them into one larger pack. The
6173 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
6174 Setting <code>gc.auto</code> to 0 will also disable this.
6175 </p>
6176 <div class="paragraph"><p>See the <code>gc.bigPackThreshold</code> configuration variable below. When in
6177 use, it&#8217;ll affect how the auto pack limit works.</p></div>
6178 </dd>
6179 <dt class="hdlist1">
6180 gc.autoDetach
6181 </dt>
6182 <dd>
6184 Make <code>git gc --auto</code> return immediately and run in the background
6185 if the system supports it. Default is true.
6186 </p>
6187 </dd>
6188 <dt class="hdlist1">
6189 gc.bigPackThreshold
6190 </dt>
6191 <dd>
6193 If non-zero, all non-cruft packs larger than this limit are kept
6194 when <code>git gc</code> is run. This is very similar to
6195 <code>--keep-largest-pack</code> except that all non-cruft packs that meet
6196 the threshold are kept, not just the largest pack. Defaults to
6197 zero. Common unit suffixes of <em>k</em>, <em>m</em>, or <em>g</em> are supported.
6198 </p>
6199 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that if the number of kept packs is more than gc.autoPackLimit,
6200 this configuration variable is ignored, all packs except the base pack
6201 will be repacked. After this the number of packs should go below
6202 gc.autoPackLimit and gc.bigPackThreshold should be respected again.</p></div>
6203 <div class="paragraph"><p>If the amount of memory estimated for <code>git repack</code> to run smoothly is
6204 not available and <code>gc.bigPackThreshold</code> is not set, the largest pack
6205 will also be excluded (this is the equivalent of running <code>git gc</code> with
6206 <code>--keep-largest-pack</code>).</p></div>
6207 </dd>
6208 <dt class="hdlist1">
6209 gc.writeCommitGraph
6210 </dt>
6211 <dd>
6213 If true, then gc will rewrite the commit-graph file when
6214 <a href="git-gc.html">git-gc(1)</a> is run. When using <code>git gc --auto</code>
6215 the commit-graph will be updated if housekeeping is
6216 required. Default is true. See <a href="git-commit-graph.html">git-commit-graph(1)</a>
6217 for details.
6218 </p>
6219 </dd>
6220 <dt class="hdlist1">
6221 gc.logExpiry
6222 </dt>
6223 <dd>
6225 If the file gc.log exists, then <code>git gc --auto</code> will print
6226 its content and exit with status zero instead of running
6227 unless that file is more than <em>gc.logExpiry</em> old. Default is
6228 "1.day". See <code>gc.pruneExpire</code> for more ways to specify its
6229 value.
6230 </p>
6231 </dd>
6232 <dt class="hdlist1">
6233 gc.packRefs
6234 </dt>
6235 <dd>
6237 Running <code>git pack-refs</code> in a repository renders it
6238 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
6239 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
6240 <em>git gc</em> runs <code>git pack-refs</code>. This can be set to <code>notbare</code>
6241 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
6242 boolean value. The default is <code>true</code>.
6243 </p>
6244 </dd>
6245 <dt class="hdlist1">
6246 gc.cruftPacks
6247 </dt>
6248 <dd>
6250 Store unreachable objects in a cruft pack (see
6251 <a href="git-repack.html">git-repack(1)</a>) instead of as loose objects. The default
6252 is <code>true</code>.
6253 </p>
6254 </dd>
6255 <dt class="hdlist1">
6256 gc.maxCruftSize
6257 </dt>
6258 <dd>
6260 Limit the size of new cruft packs when repacking. When
6261 specified in addition to <code>--max-cruft-size</code>, the command line
6262 option takes priority. See the <code>--max-cruft-size</code> option of
6263 <a href="git-repack.html">git-repack(1)</a>.
6264 </p>
6265 </dd>
6266 <dt class="hdlist1">
6267 gc.pruneExpire
6268 </dt>
6269 <dd>
6271 When <em>git gc</em> is run, it will call <em>prune --expire 2.weeks.ago</em>
6272 (and <em>repack --cruft --cruft-expiration 2.weeks.ago</em> if using
6273 cruft packs via <code>gc.cruftPacks</code> or <code>--cruft</code>). Override the
6274 grace period with this config variable. The value "now" may be
6275 used to disable this grace period and always prune unreachable
6276 objects immediately, or "never" may be used to suppress pruning.
6277 This feature helps prevent corruption when <em>git gc</em> runs
6278 concurrently with another process writing to the repository; see
6279 the "NOTES" section of <a href="git-gc.html">git-gc(1)</a>.
6280 </p>
6281 </dd>
6282 <dt class="hdlist1">
6283 gc.worktreePruneExpire
6284 </dt>
6285 <dd>
6287 When <em>git gc</em> is run, it calls
6288 <em>git worktree prune --expire 3.months.ago</em>.
6289 This config variable can be used to set a different grace
6290 period. The value "now" may be used to disable the grace
6291 period and prune <code>$GIT_DIR/worktrees</code> immediately, or "never"
6292 may be used to suppress pruning.
6293 </p>
6294 </dd>
6295 <dt class="hdlist1">
6296 gc.reflogExpire
6297 </dt>
6298 <dt class="hdlist1">
6299 gc.&lt;pattern&gt;.reflogExpire
6300 </dt>
6301 <dd>
6303 <em>git reflog expire</em> removes reflog entries older than
6304 this time; defaults to 90 days. The value "now" expires all
6305 entries immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration
6306 altogether. With "&lt;pattern&gt;" (e.g.
6307 "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
6308 the refs that match the &lt;pattern&gt;.
6309 </p>
6310 </dd>
6311 <dt class="hdlist1">
6312 gc.reflogExpireUnreachable
6313 </dt>
6314 <dt class="hdlist1">
6315 gc.&lt;pattern&gt;.reflogExpireUnreachable
6316 </dt>
6317 <dd>
6319 <em>git reflog expire</em> removes reflog entries older than
6320 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
6321 defaults to 30 days. The value "now" expires all entries
6322 immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration altogether.
6323 With "&lt;pattern&gt;" (e.g. "refs/stash")
6324 in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
6325 match the &lt;pattern&gt;.
6326 </p>
6327 <div class="paragraph"><p>These types of entries are generally created as a result of using <code>git
6328 commit --amend</code> or <code>git rebase</code> and are the commits prior to the amend
6329 or rebase occurring. Since these changes are not part of the current
6330 project most users will want to expire them sooner, which is why the
6331 default is more aggressive than <code>gc.reflogExpire</code>.</p></div>
6332 </dd>
6333 <dt class="hdlist1">
6334 gc.recentObjectsHook
6335 </dt>
6336 <dd>
6338 When considering whether or not to remove an object (either when
6339 generating a cruft pack or storing unreachable objects as
6340 loose), use the shell to execute the specified command(s).
6341 Interpret their output as object IDs which Git will consider as
6342 "recent", regardless of their age. By treating their mtimes as
6343 "now", any objects (and their descendants) mentioned in the
6344 output will be kept regardless of their true age.
6345 </p>
6346 <div class="paragraph"><p>Output must contain exactly one hex object ID per line, and nothing
6347 else. Objects which cannot be found in the repository are ignored.
6348 Multiple hooks are supported, but all must exit successfully, else the
6349 operation (either generating a cruft pack or unpacking unreachable
6350 objects) will be halted.</p></div>
6351 </dd>
6352 <dt class="hdlist1">
6353 gc.repackFilter
6354 </dt>
6355 <dd>
6357 When repacking, use the specified filter to move certain
6358 objects into a separate packfile. See the
6359 <code>--filter=&lt;filter-spec&gt;</code> option of <a href="git-repack.html">git-repack(1)</a>.
6360 </p>
6361 </dd>
6362 <dt class="hdlist1">
6363 gc.repackFilterTo
6364 </dt>
6365 <dd>
6367 When repacking and using a filter, see <code>gc.repackFilter</code>, the
6368 specified location will be used to create the packfile
6369 containing the filtered out objects. <strong>WARNING:</strong> The
6370 specified location should be accessible, using for example the
6371 Git alternates mechanism, otherwise the repo could be
6372 considered corrupt by Git as it migh not be able to access the
6373 objects in that packfile. See the <code>--filter-to=&lt;dir&gt;</code> option
6374 of <a href="git-repack.html">git-repack(1)</a> and the <code>objects/info/alternates</code>
6375 section of <a href="gitrepository-layout.html">gitrepository-layout(5)</a>.
6376 </p>
6377 </dd>
6378 <dt class="hdlist1">
6379 gc.rerereResolved
6380 </dt>
6381 <dd>
6383 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
6384 kept for this many days when <em>git rerere gc</em> is run.
6385 You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
6386 The default is 60 days. See <a href="git-rerere.html">git-rerere(1)</a>.
6387 </p>
6388 </dd>
6389 <dt class="hdlist1">
6390 gc.rerereUnresolved
6391 </dt>
6392 <dd>
6394 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
6395 kept for this many days when <em>git rerere gc</em> is run.
6396 You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
6397 The default is 15 days. See <a href="git-rerere.html">git-rerere(1)</a>.
6398 </p>
6399 </dd>
6400 <dt class="hdlist1">
6401 gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation
6402 </dt>
6403 <dd>
6405 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
6406 to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
6407 </p>
6408 </dd>
6409 <dt class="hdlist1">
6410 gitcvs.enabled
6411 </dt>
6412 <dd>
6414 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
6415 See <a href="git-cvsserver.html">git-cvsserver(1)</a>.
6416 </p>
6417 </dd>
6418 <dt class="hdlist1">
6419 gitcvs.logFile
6420 </dt>
6421 <dd>
6423 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well&#8230; logs
6424 various stuff. See <a href="git-cvsserver.html">git-cvsserver(1)</a>.
6425 </p>
6426 </dd>
6427 <dt class="hdlist1">
6428 gitcvs.usecrlfattr
6429 </dt>
6430 <dd>
6432 If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
6433 attributes for files to determine the <code>-k</code> modes to use. If
6434 the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,
6435 the <code>-k</code> mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
6436 treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
6437 will be set with <em>-kb</em> mode, which suppresses any newline munging
6438 the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
6439 the file type to be determined, then <code>gitcvs.allBinary</code> is
6440 used. See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a>.
6441 </p>
6442 </dd>
6443 <dt class="hdlist1">
6444 gitcvs.allBinary
6445 </dt>
6446 <dd>
6448 This is used if <code>gitcvs.usecrlfattr</code> does not resolve
6449 the correct <em>-kb</em> mode to use. If true, all
6450 unresolved files are sent to the client in
6451 mode <em>-kb</em>. This causes the client to treat them
6452 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
6453 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
6454 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
6455 it is binary, similar to <code>core.autocrlf</code>.
6456 </p>
6457 </dd>
6458 <dt class="hdlist1">
6459 gitcvs.dbName
6460 </dt>
6461 <dd>
6463 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
6464 derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
6465 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
6466 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
6467 <a href="git-cvsserver.html">git-cvsserver(1)</a> for details). May not contain semicolons (<code>;</code>).
6468 Default: <em>%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite</em>
6469 </p>
6470 </dd>
6471 <dt class="hdlist1">
6472 gitcvs.dbDriver
6473 </dt>
6474 <dd>
6476 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
6477 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
6478 with <em>DBD::SQLite</em>, reported to work with <em>DBD::Pg</em>, and
6479 reported <strong>not</strong> to work with <em>DBD::mysql</em>. Experimental feature.
6480 May not contain double colons (<code>:</code>). Default: <em>SQLite</em>.
6481 See <a href="git-cvsserver.html">git-cvsserver(1)</a>.
6482 </p>
6483 </dd>
6484 <dt class="hdlist1">
6485 gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass
6486 </dt>
6487 <dd>
6489 Database user and password. Only useful if setting <code>gitcvs.dbDriver</code>,
6490 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
6491 <em>gitcvs.dbUser</em> supports variable substitution (see
6492 <a href="git-cvsserver.html">git-cvsserver(1)</a> for details).
6493 </p>
6494 </dd>
6495 <dt class="hdlist1">
6496 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix
6497 </dt>
6498 <dd>
6500 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any
6501 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
6502 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see
6503 <a href="git-cvsserver.html">git-cvsserver(1)</a> for details). Any non-alphabetic
6504 characters will be replaced with underscores.
6505 </p>
6506 </dd>
6507 </dl></div>
6508 <div class="paragraph"><p>All gitcvs variables except for <code>gitcvs.usecrlfattr</code> and
6509 <code>gitcvs.allBinary</code> can also be specified as
6510 <em>gitcvs.&lt;access_method&gt;.&lt;varname&gt;</em> (where <em>access_method</em>
6511 is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
6512 access method.</p></div>
6513 <div class="dlist"><dl>
6514 <dt class="hdlist1">
6515 gitweb.category
6516 </dt>
6517 <dt class="hdlist1">
6518 gitweb.description
6519 </dt>
6520 <dt class="hdlist1">
6521 gitweb.owner
6522 </dt>
6523 <dt class="hdlist1">
6524 gitweb.url
6525 </dt>
6526 <dd>
6528 See <a href="gitweb.html">gitweb(1)</a> for description.
6529 </p>
6530 </dd>
6531 <dt class="hdlist1">
6532 gitweb.avatar
6533 </dt>
6534 <dt class="hdlist1">
6535 gitweb.blame
6536 </dt>
6537 <dt class="hdlist1">
6538 gitweb.grep
6539 </dt>
6540 <dt class="hdlist1">
6541 gitweb.highlight
6542 </dt>
6543 <dt class="hdlist1">
6544 gitweb.patches
6545 </dt>
6546 <dt class="hdlist1">
6547 gitweb.pickaxe
6548 </dt>
6549 <dt class="hdlist1">
6550 gitweb.remote_heads
6551 </dt>
6552 <dt class="hdlist1">
6553 gitweb.showSizes
6554 </dt>
6555 <dt class="hdlist1">
6556 gitweb.snapshot
6557 </dt>
6558 <dd>
6560 See <a href="gitweb.conf.html">gitweb.conf(5)</a> for description.
6561 </p>
6562 </dd>
6563 <dt class="hdlist1">
6564 grep.lineNumber
6565 </dt>
6566 <dd>
6568 If set to true, enable <code>-n</code> option by default.
6569 </p>
6570 </dd>
6571 <dt class="hdlist1">
6572 grep.column
6573 </dt>
6574 <dd>
6576 If set to true, enable the <code>--column</code> option by default.
6577 </p>
6578 </dd>
6579 <dt class="hdlist1">
6580 grep.patternType
6581 </dt>
6582 <dd>
6584 Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of <em>basic</em>, <em>extended</em>,
6585 <em>fixed</em>, or <em>perl</em> will enable the <code>--basic-regexp</code>, <code>--extended-regexp</code>,
6586 <code>--fixed-strings</code>, or <code>--perl-regexp</code> option accordingly, while the
6587 value <em>default</em> will use the <code>grep.extendedRegexp</code> option to choose
6588 between <em>basic</em> and <em>extended</em>.
6589 </p>
6590 </dd>
6591 <dt class="hdlist1">
6592 grep.extendedRegexp
6593 </dt>
6594 <dd>
6596 If set to true, enable <code>--extended-regexp</code> option by default. This
6597 option is ignored when the <code>grep.patternType</code> option is set to a value
6598 other than <em>default</em>.
6599 </p>
6600 </dd>
6601 <dt class="hdlist1">
6602 grep.threads
6603 </dt>
6604 <dd>
6606 Number of grep worker threads to use. If unset (or set to 0), Git will
6607 use as many threads as the number of logical cores available.
6608 </p>
6609 </dd>
6610 <dt class="hdlist1">
6611 grep.fullName
6612 </dt>
6613 <dd>
6615 If set to true, enable <code>--full-name</code> option by default.
6616 </p>
6617 </dd>
6618 <dt class="hdlist1">
6619 grep.fallbackToNoIndex
6620 </dt>
6621 <dd>
6623 If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep
6624 is executed outside of a git repository. Defaults to false.
6625 </p>
6626 </dd>
6627 <dt class="hdlist1">
6628 gpg.program
6629 </dt>
6630 <dd>
6632 Use this custom program instead of "<code>gpg</code>" found on <code>$PATH</code> when
6633 making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
6634 same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
6635 signature, "<code>gpg --verify $signature - &lt;$file</code>" is run, and the
6636 program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
6637 code 0. To generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the
6638 standard input of "<code>gpg -bsau $key</code>" is fed with the contents to be
6639 signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
6640 standard output.
6641 </p>
6642 </dd>
6643 <dt class="hdlist1">
6644 gpg.format
6645 </dt>
6646 <dd>
6648 Specifies which key format to use when signing with <code>--gpg-sign</code>.
6649 Default is "openpgp". Other possible values are "x509", "ssh".
6650 </p>
6651 <div class="paragraph"><p>See <a href="gitformat-signature.html">gitformat-signature(5)</a> for the signature format, which differs
6652 based on the selected <code>gpg.format</code>.</p></div>
6653 </dd>
6654 <dt class="hdlist1">
6655 gpg.&lt;format&gt;.program
6656 </dt>
6657 <dd>
6659 Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you
6660 chose. (see <code>gpg.program</code> and <code>gpg.format</code>) <code>gpg.program</code> can still
6661 be used as a legacy synonym for <code>gpg.openpgp.program</code>. The default
6662 value for <code>gpg.x509.program</code> is "gpgsm" and <code>gpg.ssh.program</code> is "ssh-keygen".
6663 </p>
6664 </dd>
6665 <dt class="hdlist1">
6666 gpg.minTrustLevel
6667 </dt>
6668 <dd>
6670 Specifies a minimum trust level for signature verification. If
6671 this option is unset, then signature verification for merge
6672 operations requires a key with at least <code>marginal</code> trust. Other
6673 operations that perform signature verification require a key
6674 with at least <code>undefined</code> trust. Setting this option overrides
6675 the required trust-level for all operations. Supported values,
6676 in increasing order of significance:
6677 </p>
6678 <div class="ulist"><ul>
6679 <li>
6681 <code>undefined</code>
6682 </p>
6683 </li>
6684 <li>
6686 <code>never</code>
6687 </p>
6688 </li>
6689 <li>
6691 <code>marginal</code>
6692 </p>
6693 </li>
6694 <li>
6696 <code>fully</code>
6697 </p>
6698 </li>
6699 <li>
6701 <code>ultimate</code>
6702 </p>
6703 </li>
6704 </ul></div>
6705 </dd>
6706 <dt class="hdlist1">
6707 gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand
6708 </dt>
6709 <dd>
6711 This command will be run when user.signingkey is not set and a ssh
6712 signature is requested. On successful exit a valid ssh public key
6713 prefixed with <code>key::</code> is expected in the first line of its output.
6714 This allows for a script doing a dynamic lookup of the correct public
6715 key when it is impractical to statically configure <code>user.signingKey</code>.
6716 For example when keys or SSH Certificates are rotated frequently or
6717 selection of the right key depends on external factors unknown to git.
6718 </p>
6719 </dd>
6720 <dt class="hdlist1">
6721 gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile
6722 </dt>
6723 <dd>
6725 A file containing ssh public keys which you are willing to trust.
6726 The file consists of one or more lines of principals followed by an ssh
6727 public key.
6728 e.g.: <code>user1@example.com,user2@example.com ssh-rsa AAAAX1...</code>
6729 See ssh-keygen(1) "ALLOWED SIGNERS" for details.
6730 The principal is only used to identify the key and is available when
6731 verifying a signature.
6732 </p>
6733 <div class="paragraph"><p>SSH has no concept of trust levels like gpg does. To be able to differentiate
6734 between valid signatures and trusted signatures the trust level of a signature
6735 verification is set to <code>fully</code> when the public key is present in the allowedSignersFile.
6736 Otherwise the trust level is <code>undefined</code> and git verify-commit/tag will fail.</p></div>
6737 <div class="paragraph"><p>This file can be set to a location outside of the repository and every developer
6738 maintains their own trust store. A central repository server could generate this
6739 file automatically from ssh keys with push access to verify the code against.
6740 In a corporate setting this file is probably generated at a global location
6741 from automation that already handles developer ssh keys.</p></div>
6742 <div class="paragraph"><p>A repository that only allows signed commits can store the file
6743 in the repository itself using a path relative to the top-level of the working tree.
6744 This way only committers with an already valid key can add or change keys in the keyring.</p></div>
6745 <div class="paragraph"><p>Since OpensSSH 8.8 this file allows specifying a key lifetime using valid-after &amp;
6746 valid-before options. Git will mark signatures as valid if the signing key was
6747 valid at the time of the signature&#8217;s creation. This allows users to change a
6748 signing key without invalidating all previously made signatures.</p></div>
6749 <div class="paragraph"><p>Using a SSH CA key with the cert-authority option
6750 (see ssh-keygen(1) "CERTIFICATES") is also valid.</p></div>
6751 </dd>
6752 <dt class="hdlist1">
6753 gpg.ssh.revocationFile
6754 </dt>
6755 <dd>
6757 Either a SSH KRL or a list of revoked public keys (without the principal prefix).
6758 See ssh-keygen(1) for details.
6759 If a public key is found in this file then it will always be treated
6760 as having trust level "never" and signatures will show as invalid.
6761 </p>
6762 </dd>
6763 <dt class="hdlist1">
6764 gui.commitMsgWidth
6765 </dt>
6766 <dd>
6768 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
6769 <a href="git-gui.html">git-gui(1)</a>. "75" is the default.
6770 </p>
6771 </dd>
6772 <dt class="hdlist1">
6773 gui.diffContext
6774 </dt>
6775 <dd>
6777 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
6778 made by the <a href="git-gui.html">git-gui(1)</a>. The default is "5".
6779 </p>
6780 </dd>
6781 <dt class="hdlist1">
6782 gui.displayUntracked
6783 </dt>
6784 <dd>
6786 Determines if <a href="git-gui.html">git-gui(1)</a> shows untracked files
6787 in the file list. The default is "true".
6788 </p>
6789 </dd>
6790 <dt class="hdlist1">
6791 gui.encoding
6792 </dt>
6793 <dd>
6795 Specifies the default character encoding to use for displaying of
6796 file contents in <a href="git-gui.html">git-gui(1)</a> and <a href="gitk.html">gitk(1)</a>.
6797 It can be overridden by setting the <em>encoding</em> attribute
6798 for relevant files (see <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a>).
6799 If this option is not set, the tools default to the
6800 locale encoding.
6801 </p>
6802 </dd>
6803 <dt class="hdlist1">
6804 gui.matchTrackingBranch
6805 </dt>
6806 <dd>
6808 Determines if new branches created with <a href="git-gui.html">git-gui(1)</a> should
6809 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
6810 not. Default: "false".
6811 </p>
6812 </dd>
6813 <dt class="hdlist1">
6814 gui.newBranchTemplate
6815 </dt>
6816 <dd>
6818 Is used as a suggested name when creating new branches using the
6819 <a href="git-gui.html">git-gui(1)</a>.
6820 </p>
6821 </dd>
6822 <dt class="hdlist1">
6823 gui.pruneDuringFetch
6824 </dt>
6825 <dd>
6827 "true" if <a href="git-gui.html">git-gui(1)</a> should prune remote-tracking branches when
6828 performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
6829 </p>
6830 </dd>
6831 <dt class="hdlist1">
6832 gui.trustmtime
6833 </dt>
6834 <dd>
6836 Determines if <a href="git-gui.html">git-gui(1)</a> should trust the file modification
6837 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
6838 </p>
6839 </dd>
6840 <dt class="hdlist1">
6841 gui.spellingDictionary
6842 </dt>
6843 <dd>
6845 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
6846 the <a href="git-gui.html">git-gui(1)</a>. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
6847 off.
6848 </p>
6849 </dd>
6850 <dt class="hdlist1">
6851 gui.fastCopyBlame
6852 </dt>
6853 <dd>
6855 If true, <em>git gui blame</em> uses <code>-C</code> instead of <code>-C -C</code> for original
6856 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
6857 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
6858 </p>
6859 </dd>
6860 <dt class="hdlist1">
6861 gui.copyBlameThreshold
6862 </dt>
6863 <dd>
6865 Specifies the threshold to use in <em>git gui blame</em> original location
6866 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
6867 <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a> manual for more information on copy detection.
6868 </p>
6869 </dd>
6870 <dt class="hdlist1">
6871 gui.blamehistoryctx
6872 </dt>
6873 <dd>
6875 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
6876 <a href="gitk.html">gitk(1)</a> for the selected commit, when the <code>Show History
6877 Context</code> menu item is invoked from <em>git gui blame</em>. If this
6878 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
6879 </p>
6880 </dd>
6881 <dt class="hdlist1">
6882 guitool.&lt;name&gt;.cmd
6883 </dt>
6884 <dd>
6886 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
6887 of the <a href="git-gui.html">git-gui(1)</a> <code>Tools</code> menu is invoked. This option is
6888 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
6889 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
6890 the tool as <code>GIT_GUITOOL</code>, the name of the currently selected file as
6891 <em>FILENAME</em>, and the name of the current branch as <em>CUR_BRANCH</em> (if
6892 the head is detached, <em>CUR_BRANCH</em> is empty).
6893 </p>
6894 </dd>
6895 <dt class="hdlist1">
6896 guitool.&lt;name&gt;.needsFile
6897 </dt>
6898 <dd>
6900 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
6901 that <em>FILENAME</em> is not empty.
6902 </p>
6903 </dd>
6904 <dt class="hdlist1">
6905 guitool.&lt;name&gt;.noConsole
6906 </dt>
6907 <dd>
6909 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
6910 output.
6911 </p>
6912 </dd>
6913 <dt class="hdlist1">
6914 guitool.&lt;name&gt;.noRescan
6915 </dt>
6916 <dd>
6918 Don&#8217;t rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
6919 finishes execution.
6920 </p>
6921 </dd>
6922 <dt class="hdlist1">
6923 guitool.&lt;name&gt;.confirm
6924 </dt>
6925 <dd>
6927 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
6928 </p>
6929 </dd>
6930 <dt class="hdlist1">
6931 guitool.&lt;name&gt;.argPrompt
6932 </dt>
6933 <dd>
6935 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
6936 through the <code>ARGS</code> environment variable. Since requesting an
6937 argument implies confirmation, the <em>confirm</em> option has no effect
6938 if this is enabled. If the option is set to <em>true</em>, <em>yes</em>, or <em>1</em>,
6939 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
6940 value of the variable is used.
6941 </p>
6942 </dd>
6943 <dt class="hdlist1">
6944 guitool.&lt;name&gt;.revPrompt
6945 </dt>
6946 <dd>
6948 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
6949 <code>REVISION</code> environment variable. In other aspects this option
6950 is similar to <em>argPrompt</em>, and can be used together with it.
6951 </p>
6952 </dd>
6953 <dt class="hdlist1">
6954 guitool.&lt;name&gt;.revUnmerged
6955 </dt>
6956 <dd>
6958 Show only unmerged branches in the <em>revPrompt</em> subdialog.
6959 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
6960 for things like checkout or reset.
6961 </p>
6962 </dd>
6963 <dt class="hdlist1">
6964 guitool.&lt;name&gt;.title
6965 </dt>
6966 <dd>
6968 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
6969 is the tool name.
6970 </p>
6971 </dd>
6972 <dt class="hdlist1">
6973 guitool.&lt;name&gt;.prompt
6974 </dt>
6975 <dd>
6977 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
6978 the dialog, before subsections for <em>argPrompt</em> and <em>revPrompt</em>.
6979 The default value includes the actual command.
6980 </p>
6981 </dd>
6982 <dt class="hdlist1">
6983 help.browser
6984 </dt>
6985 <dd>
6987 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
6988 <em>web</em> format. See <a href="git-help.html">git-help(1)</a>.
6989 </p>
6990 </dd>
6991 <dt class="hdlist1">
6992 help.format
6993 </dt>
6994 <dd>
6996 Override the default help format used by <a href="git-help.html">git-help(1)</a>.
6997 Values <em>man</em>, <em>info</em>, <em>web</em> and <em>html</em> are supported. <em>man</em> is
6998 the default. <em>web</em> and <em>html</em> are the same.
6999 </p>
7000 </dd>
7001 <dt class="hdlist1">
7002 help.autoCorrect
7003 </dt>
7004 <dd>
7006 If git detects typos and can identify exactly one valid command similar
7007 to the error, git will try to suggest the correct command or even
7008 run the suggestion automatically. Possible config values are:
7009 </p>
7010 <div class="ulist"><ul>
7011 <li>
7013 0 (default): show the suggested command.
7014 </p>
7015 </li>
7016 <li>
7018 positive number: run the suggested command after specified
7019 deciseconds (0.1 sec).
7020 </p>
7021 </li>
7022 <li>
7024 "immediate": run the suggested command immediately.
7025 </p>
7026 </li>
7027 <li>
7029 "prompt": show the suggestion and prompt for confirmation to run
7030 the command.
7031 </p>
7032 </li>
7033 <li>
7035 "never": don&#8217;t run or show any suggested command.
7036 </p>
7037 </li>
7038 </ul></div>
7039 </dd>
7040 <dt class="hdlist1">
7041 help.htmlPath
7042 </dt>
7043 <dd>
7045 Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
7046 and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when
7047 help is displayed in the <em>web</em> format. This defaults to the documentation
7048 path of your Git installation.
7049 </p>
7050 </dd>
7051 <dt class="hdlist1">
7052 http.proxy
7053 </dt>
7054 <dd>
7056 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the <em>http_proxy</em>,
7057 <em>https_proxy</em>, and <em>all_proxy</em> environment variables (see <code>curl(1)</code>). In
7058 addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a
7059 proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will
7060 attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See
7061 <a href="gitcredentials.html">gitcredentials(7)</a> for more information. The syntax thus is
7062 <em>[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]</em>. This can be overridden
7063 on a per-remote basis; see remote.&lt;name&gt;.proxy
7064 </p>
7065 </dd>
7066 <dt class="hdlist1">
7067 http.proxyAuthMethod
7068 </dt>
7069 <dd>
7071 Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This
7072 only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part
7073 (i.e. is of the form <em>user@host</em> or <em>user@host:port</em>). This can be
7074 overridden on a per-remote basis; see <code>remote.&lt;name&gt;.proxyAuthMethod</code>.
7075 Both can be overridden by the <code>GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD</code> environment
7076 variable. Possible values are:
7077 </p>
7078 <div class="openblock">
7079 <div class="content">
7080 <div class="ulist"><ul>
7081 <li>
7083 <code>anyauth</code> - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is
7084 assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 407
7085 status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported
7086 authentication methods. This is the default.
7087 </p>
7088 </li>
7089 <li>
7091 <code>basic</code> - HTTP Basic authentication
7092 </p>
7093 </li>
7094 <li>
7096 <code>digest</code> - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being
7097 transmitted to the proxy in clear text
7098 </p>
7099 </li>
7100 <li>
7102 <code>negotiate</code> - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option
7103 of <code>curl(1)</code>)
7104 </p>
7105 </li>
7106 <li>
7108 <code>ntlm</code> - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of <code>curl(1)</code>)
7109 </p>
7110 </li>
7111 </ul></div>
7112 </div></div>
7113 </dd>
7114 <dt class="hdlist1">
7115 http.proxySSLCert
7116 </dt>
7117 <dd>
7119 The pathname of a file that stores a client certificate to use to authenticate
7120 with an HTTPS proxy. Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_PROXY_SSL_CERT</code> environment
7121 variable.
7122 </p>
7123 </dd>
7124 <dt class="hdlist1">
7125 http.proxySSLKey
7126 </dt>
7127 <dd>
7129 The pathname of a file that stores a private key to use to authenticate with
7130 an HTTPS proxy. Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_PROXY_SSL_KEY</code> environment
7131 variable.
7132 </p>
7133 </dd>
7134 <dt class="hdlist1">
7135 http.proxySSLCertPasswordProtected
7136 </dt>
7137 <dd>
7139 Enable Git&#8217;s password prompt for the proxy SSL certificate. Otherwise OpenSSL
7140 will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the certificate or private key
7141 is encrypted. Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_PROXY_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED</code>
7142 environment variable.
7143 </p>
7144 </dd>
7145 <dt class="hdlist1">
7146 http.proxySSLCAInfo
7147 </dt>
7148 <dd>
7150 Pathname to the file containing the certificate bundle that should be used to
7151 verify the proxy with when using an HTTPS proxy. Can be overridden by the
7152 <code>GIT_PROXY_SSL_CAINFO</code> environment variable.
7153 </p>
7154 </dd>
7155 <dt class="hdlist1">
7156 http.emptyAuth
7157 </dt>
7158 <dd>
7160 Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password. This
7161 can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying
7162 a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for
7163 authentication.
7164 </p>
7165 </dd>
7166 <dt class="hdlist1">
7167 http.delegation
7168 </dt>
7169 <dd>
7171 Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled
7172 by default in libcurl since version 7.21.7. Set parameter to tell
7173 the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user
7174 credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are:
7175 </p>
7176 <div class="openblock">
7177 <div class="content">
7178 <div class="ulist"><ul>
7179 <li>
7181 <code>none</code> - Don&#8217;t allow any delegation.
7182 </p>
7183 </li>
7184 <li>
7186 <code>policy</code> - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the
7187 Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy.
7188 </p>
7189 </li>
7190 <li>
7192 <code>always</code> - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate.
7193 </p>
7194 </li>
7195 </ul></div>
7196 </div></div>
7197 </dd>
7198 <dt class="hdlist1">
7199 http.extraHeader
7200 </dt>
7201 <dd>
7203 Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server. If
7204 more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra
7205 headers. To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system
7206 config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list.
7207 </p>
7208 </dd>
7209 <dt class="hdlist1">
7210 http.cookieFile
7211 </dt>
7212 <dd>
7214 The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines,
7215 which should be used
7216 in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
7217 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
7218 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see <code>curl(1)</code>).
7219 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as
7220 input unless http.saveCookies is set.
7221 </p>
7222 </dd>
7223 <dt class="hdlist1">
7224 http.saveCookies
7225 </dt>
7226 <dd>
7228 If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
7229 http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.
7230 </p>
7231 </dd>
7232 <dt class="hdlist1">
7233 http.version
7234 </dt>
7235 <dd>
7237 Use the specified HTTP protocol version when communicating with a server.
7238 If you want to force the default. The available and default version depend
7239 on libcurl. Currently the possible values of
7240 this option are:
7241 </p>
7242 <div class="ulist"><ul>
7243 <li>
7245 HTTP/2
7246 </p>
7247 </li>
7248 <li>
7250 HTTP/1.1
7251 </p>
7252 </li>
7253 </ul></div>
7254 </dd>
7255 <dt class="hdlist1">
7256 http.curloptResolve
7257 </dt>
7258 <dd>
7260 Hostname resolution information that will be used first by
7261 libcurl when sending HTTP requests. This information should
7262 be in one of the following formats:
7263 </p>
7264 <div class="ulist"><ul>
7265 <li>
7267 [+]HOST:PORT:ADDRESS[,ADDRESS]
7268 </p>
7269 </li>
7270 <li>
7272 -HOST:PORT
7273 </p>
7274 </li>
7275 </ul></div>
7276 <div class="paragraph"><p>The first format redirects all requests to the given <code>HOST:PORT</code>
7277 to the provided <code>ADDRESS</code>(s). The second format clears all
7278 previous config values for that <code>HOST:PORT</code> combination. To
7279 allow easy overriding of all the settings inherited from the
7280 system config, an empty value will reset all resolution
7281 information to the empty list.</p></div>
7282 </dd>
7283 <dt class="hdlist1">
7284 http.sslVersion
7285 </dt>
7286 <dd>
7288 The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
7289 want to force the default. The available and default version
7290 depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the
7291 particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally
7292 this sets the <em>CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION</em> option; see the libcurl
7293 documentation for more details on the format of this option and
7294 for the ssl version supported. Currently the possible values of
7295 this option are:
7296 </p>
7297 <div class="ulist"><ul>
7298 <li>
7300 sslv2
7301 </p>
7302 </li>
7303 <li>
7305 sslv3
7306 </p>
7307 </li>
7308 <li>
7310 tlsv1
7311 </p>
7312 </li>
7313 <li>
7315 tlsv1.0
7316 </p>
7317 </li>
7318 <li>
7320 tlsv1.1
7321 </p>
7322 </li>
7323 <li>
7325 tlsv1.2
7326 </p>
7327 </li>
7328 <li>
7330 tlsv1.3
7331 </p>
7332 </li>
7333 </ul></div>
7334 <div class="paragraph"><p>Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_SSL_VERSION</code> environment variable.
7335 To force git to use libcurl&#8217;s default ssl version and ignore any
7336 explicit http.sslversion option, set <code>GIT_SSL_VERSION</code> to the
7337 empty string.</p></div>
7338 </dd>
7339 <dt class="hdlist1">
7340 http.sslCipherList
7341 </dt>
7342 <dd>
7344 A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection.
7345 The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against
7346 NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto
7347 library in use. Internally this sets the <em>CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST</em>
7348 option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
7349 of this list.
7350 </p>
7351 <div class="paragraph"><p>Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST</code> environment variable.
7352 To force git to use libcurl&#8217;s default cipher list and ignore any
7353 explicit http.sslCipherList option, set <code>GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST</code> to the
7354 empty string.</p></div>
7355 </dd>
7356 <dt class="hdlist1">
7357 http.sslVerify
7358 </dt>
7359 <dd>
7361 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
7362 over HTTPS. Defaults to true. Can be overridden by the
7363 <code>GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY</code> environment variable.
7364 </p>
7365 </dd>
7366 <dt class="hdlist1">
7367 http.sslCert
7368 </dt>
7369 <dd>
7371 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
7372 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_SSL_CERT</code> environment
7373 variable.
7374 </p>
7375 </dd>
7376 <dt class="hdlist1">
7377 http.sslKey
7378 </dt>
7379 <dd>
7381 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
7382 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_SSL_KEY</code> environment
7383 variable.
7384 </p>
7385 </dd>
7386 <dt class="hdlist1">
7387 http.sslCertPasswordProtected
7388 </dt>
7389 <dd>
7391 Enable Git&#8217;s password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
7392 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
7393 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
7394 <code>GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED</code> environment variable.
7395 </p>
7396 </dd>
7397 <dt class="hdlist1">
7398 http.sslCAInfo
7399 </dt>
7400 <dd>
7402 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
7403 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
7404 <code>GIT_SSL_CAINFO</code> environment variable.
7405 </p>
7406 </dd>
7407 <dt class="hdlist1">
7408 http.sslCAPath
7409 </dt>
7410 <dd>
7412 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
7413 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
7414 by the <code>GIT_SSL_CAPATH</code> environment variable.
7415 </p>
7416 </dd>
7417 <dt class="hdlist1">
7418 http.sslBackend
7419 </dt>
7420 <dd>
7422 Name of the SSL backend to use (e.g. "openssl" or "schannel").
7423 This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for choosing the SSL
7424 backend at runtime.
7425 </p>
7426 </dd>
7427 <dt class="hdlist1">
7428 http.schannelCheckRevoke
7429 </dt>
7430 <dd>
7432 Used to enforce or disable certificate revocation checks in cURL
7433 when http.sslBackend is set to "schannel". Defaults to <code>true</code> if
7434 unset. Only necessary to disable this if Git consistently errors
7435 and the message is about checking the revocation status of a
7436 certificate. This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for
7437 setting the relevant SSL option at runtime.
7438 </p>
7439 </dd>
7440 <dt class="hdlist1">
7441 http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo
7442 </dt>
7443 <dd>
7445 As of cURL v7.60.0, the Secure Channel backend can use the
7446 certificate bundle provided via <code>http.sslCAInfo</code>, but that would
7447 override the Windows Certificate Store. Since this is not desirable
7448 by default, Git will tell cURL not to use that bundle by default
7449 when the <code>schannel</code> backend was configured via <code>http.sslBackend</code>,
7450 unless <code>http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo</code> overrides this behavior.
7451 </p>
7452 </dd>
7453 <dt class="hdlist1">
7454 http.pinnedPubkey
7455 </dt>
7456 <dd>
7458 Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of
7459 a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with
7460 <em>sha256//</em> followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the
7461 public key. See also libcurl <em>CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY</em>. git will
7462 exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by
7463 cURL.
7464 </p>
7465 </dd>
7466 <dt class="hdlist1">
7467 http.sslTry
7468 </dt>
7469 <dd>
7471 Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers
7472 when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed
7473 if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish
7474 to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.
7475 Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification
7476 errors on misconfigured servers.
7477 </p>
7478 </dd>
7479 <dt class="hdlist1">
7480 http.maxRequests
7481 </dt>
7482 <dd>
7484 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
7485 by the <code>GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS</code> environment variable. Default is 5.
7486 </p>
7487 </dd>
7488 <dt class="hdlist1">
7489 http.minSessions
7490 </dt>
7491 <dd>
7493 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
7494 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
7495 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
7496 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
7497 </p>
7498 </dd>
7499 <dt class="hdlist1">
7500 http.postBuffer
7501 </dt>
7502 <dd>
7504 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
7505 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
7506 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
7507 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
7508 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is
7509 sufficient for most requests.
7510 </p>
7511 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that raising this limit is only effective for disabling chunked
7512 transfer encoding and therefore should be used only where the remote
7513 server or a proxy only supports HTTP/1.0 or is noncompliant with the
7514 HTTP standard. Raising this is not, in general, an effective solution
7515 for most push problems, but can increase memory consumption
7516 significantly since the entire buffer is allocated even for small
7517 pushes.</p></div>
7518 </dd>
7519 <dt class="hdlist1">
7520 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime
7521 </dt>
7522 <dd>
7524 If the HTTP transfer speed, in bytes per second, is less than
7525 <em>http.lowSpeedLimit</em> for longer than <em>http.lowSpeedTime</em> seconds,
7526 the transfer is aborted.
7527 Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT</code> and
7528 <code>GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME</code> environment variables.
7529 </p>
7530 </dd>
7531 <dt class="hdlist1">
7532 http.noEPSV
7533 </dt>
7534 <dd>
7536 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
7537 This can be helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don&#8217;t
7538 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV</code>
7539 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
7540 </p>
7541 </dd>
7542 <dt class="hdlist1">
7543 http.userAgent
7544 </dt>
7545 <dd>
7547 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default
7548 value represents the version of the Git client such as git/1.7.1.
7549 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
7550 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
7551 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
7552 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
7553 Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT</code> environment variable.
7554 </p>
7555 </dd>
7556 <dt class="hdlist1">
7557 http.followRedirects
7558 </dt>
7559 <dd>
7561 Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to <code>true</code>, git
7562 will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it
7563 encounters. If set to <code>false</code>, git will treat all redirects as
7564 errors. If set to <code>initial</code>, git will follow redirects only for
7565 the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent
7566 follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as
7567 the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally
7568 sufficient. The default is <code>initial</code>.
7569 </p>
7570 </dd>
7571 <dt class="hdlist1">
7572 http.&lt;url&gt;.*
7573 </dt>
7574 <dd>
7576 Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.
7577 For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is
7578 compared to that of the URL, in the following order:
7579 </p>
7580 <div class="openblock">
7581 <div class="content">
7582 <div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
7583 <li>
7585 Scheme (e.g., <code>https</code> in <code>https://example.com/</code>). This field
7586 must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
7587 </p>
7588 </li>
7589 <li>
7591 Host/domain name (e.g., <code>example.com</code> in <code>https://example.com/</code>).
7592 This field must match between the config key and the URL. It is
7593 possible to specify a <code>*</code> as part of the host name to match all subdomains
7594 at this level. <code>https://*.example.com/</code> for example would match
7595 <code>https://foo.example.com/</code>, but not <code>https://foo.bar.example.com/</code>.
7596 </p>
7597 </li>
7598 <li>
7600 Port number (e.g., <code>8080</code> in <code>http://example.com:8080/</code>).
7601 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
7602 Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct
7603 default for the scheme before matching.
7604 </p>
7605 </li>
7606 <li>
7608 Path (e.g., <code>repo.git</code> in <code>https://example.com/repo.git</code>). The
7609 path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL
7610 either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means
7611 a config key with path <code>foo/</code> matches URL path <code>foo/bar</code>. A prefix can only
7612 match on a slash (<code>/</code>) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config
7613 key with path <code>foo/bar</code> is a better match to URL path <code>foo/bar</code> than a config
7614 key with just path <code>foo/</code>).
7615 </p>
7616 </li>
7617 <li>
7619 User name (e.g., <code>user</code> in <code>https://user@example.com/repo.git</code>). If
7620 the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the
7621 URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that
7622 config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),
7623 but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.
7624 </p>
7625 </li>
7626 </ol></div>
7627 </div></div>
7628 <div class="paragraph"><p>The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches
7629 a config key&#8217;s path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,
7630 if the URL is <code>https://user@example.com/foo/bar</code> a config key match of
7631 <code>https://example.com/foo</code> will be preferred over a config key match of
7632 <code>https://user@example.com</code>.</p></div>
7633 <div class="paragraph"><p>All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,
7634 if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that
7635 equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly.
7636 Environment variable settings always override any matches. The URLs that are
7637 matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs
7638 visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.</p></div>
7639 </dd>
7640 <dt class="hdlist1">
7641 i18n.commitEncoding
7642 </dt>
7643 <dd>
7645 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself
7646 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
7647 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
7648 browser (and possibly in other places in the future or in other
7649 porcelains). See e.g. <a href="git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(1)</a>. Defaults to <em>utf-8</em>.
7650 </p>
7651 </dd>
7652 <dt class="hdlist1">
7653 i18n.logOutputEncoding
7654 </dt>
7655 <dd>
7657 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
7658 running <em>git log</em> and friends.
7659 </p>
7660 </dd>
7661 <dt class="hdlist1">
7662 imap.folder
7663 </dt>
7664 <dd>
7666 The folder to drop the mails into, which is typically the Drafts
7667 folder. For example: "INBOX.Drafts", "INBOX/Drafts" or
7668 "[Gmail]/Drafts". Required.
7669 </p>
7670 </dd>
7671 <dt class="hdlist1">
7672 imap.tunnel
7673 </dt>
7674 <dd>
7676 Command used to set up a tunnel to the IMAP server through which
7677 commands will be piped instead of using a direct network connection
7678 to the server. Required when imap.host is not set.
7679 </p>
7680 </dd>
7681 <dt class="hdlist1">
7682 imap.host
7683 </dt>
7684 <dd>
7686 A URL identifying the server. Use an <code>imap://</code> prefix for non-secure
7687 connections and an <code>imaps://</code> prefix for secure connections.
7688 Ignored when imap.tunnel is set, but required otherwise.
7689 </p>
7690 </dd>
7691 <dt class="hdlist1">
7692 imap.user
7693 </dt>
7694 <dd>
7696 The username to use when logging in to the server.
7697 </p>
7698 </dd>
7699 <dt class="hdlist1">
7700 imap.pass
7701 </dt>
7702 <dd>
7704 The password to use when logging in to the server.
7705 </p>
7706 </dd>
7707 <dt class="hdlist1">
7708 imap.port
7709 </dt>
7710 <dd>
7712 An integer port number to connect to on the server.
7713 Defaults to 143 for imap:// hosts and 993 for imaps:// hosts.
7714 Ignored when imap.tunnel is set.
7715 </p>
7716 </dd>
7717 <dt class="hdlist1">
7718 imap.sslverify
7719 </dt>
7720 <dd>
7722 A boolean to enable/disable verification of the server certificate
7723 used by the SSL/TLS connection. Default is <code>true</code>. Ignored when
7724 imap.tunnel is set.
7725 </p>
7726 </dd>
7727 <dt class="hdlist1">
7728 imap.preformattedHTML
7729 </dt>
7730 <dd>
7732 A boolean to enable/disable the use of html encoding when sending
7733 a patch. An html encoded patch will be bracketed with &lt;pre&gt;
7734 and have a content type of text/html. Ironically, enabling this
7735 option causes Thunderbird to send the patch as a plain/text,
7736 format=fixed email. Default is <code>false</code>.
7737 </p>
7738 </dd>
7739 <dt class="hdlist1">
7740 imap.authMethod
7741 </dt>
7742 <dd>
7744 Specify the authentication method for authenticating with the IMAP server.
7745 If Git was built with the NO_CURL option, or if your curl version is older
7746 than 7.34.0, or if you&#8217;re running git-imap-send with the <code>--no-curl</code>
7747 option, the only supported method is <em>CRAM-MD5</em>. If this is not set
7748 then <em>git imap-send</em> uses the basic IMAP plaintext LOGIN command.
7749 </p>
7750 </dd>
7751 <dt class="hdlist1">
7752 include.path
7753 </dt>
7754 <dt class="hdlist1">
7755 includeIf.&lt;condition&gt;.path
7756 </dt>
7757 <dd>
7759 Special variables to include other configuration files. See
7760 the "CONFIGURATION FILE" section in the main
7761 <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation,
7762 specifically the "Includes" and "Conditional Includes" subsections.
7763 </p>
7764 </dd>
7765 <dt class="hdlist1">
7766 index.recordEndOfIndexEntries
7767 </dt>
7768 <dd>
7770 Specifies whether the index file should include an "End Of Index
7771 Entry" section. This reduces index load time on multiprocessor
7772 machines but produces a message "ignoring EOIE extension" when
7773 reading the index using Git versions before 2.20. Defaults to
7774 <em>true</em> if index.threads has been explicitly enabled, <em>false</em>
7775 otherwise.
7776 </p>
7777 </dd>
7778 <dt class="hdlist1">
7779 index.recordOffsetTable
7780 </dt>
7781 <dd>
7783 Specifies whether the index file should include an "Index Entry
7784 Offset Table" section. This reduces index load time on
7785 multiprocessor machines but produces a message "ignoring IEOT
7786 extension" when reading the index using Git versions before 2.20.
7787 Defaults to <em>true</em> if index.threads has been explicitly enabled,
7788 <em>false</em> otherwise.
7789 </p>
7790 </dd>
7791 <dt class="hdlist1">
7792 index.sparse
7793 </dt>
7794 <dd>
7796 When enabled, write the index using sparse-directory entries. This
7797 has no effect unless <code>core.sparseCheckout</code> and
7798 <code>core.sparseCheckoutCone</code> are both enabled. Defaults to <em>false</em>.
7799 </p>
7800 </dd>
7801 <dt class="hdlist1">
7802 index.threads
7803 </dt>
7804 <dd>
7806 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when loading the index.
7807 This is meant to reduce index load time on multiprocessor machines.
7808 Specifying 0 or <em>true</em> will cause Git to auto-detect the number of
7809 CPUs and set the number of threads accordingly. Specifying 1 or
7810 <em>false</em> will disable multithreading. Defaults to <em>true</em>.
7811 </p>
7812 </dd>
7813 <dt class="hdlist1">
7814 index.version
7815 </dt>
7816 <dd>
7818 Specify the version with which new index files should be
7819 initialized. This does not affect existing repositories.
7820 If <code>feature.manyFiles</code> is enabled, then the default is 4.
7821 </p>
7822 </dd>
7823 <dt class="hdlist1">
7824 index.skipHash
7825 </dt>
7826 <dd>
7828 When enabled, do not compute the trailing hash for the index file.
7829 This accelerates Git commands that manipulate the index, such as
7830 <code>git add</code>, <code>git commit</code>, or <code>git status</code>. Instead of storing the
7831 checksum, write a trailing set of bytes with value zero, indicating
7832 that the computation was skipped.
7833 </p>
7834 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you enable <code>index.skipHash</code>, then Git clients older than 2.13.0 will
7835 refuse to parse the index and Git clients older than 2.40.0 will report an
7836 error during <code>git fsck</code>.</p></div>
7837 </dd>
7838 <dt class="hdlist1">
7839 init.templateDir
7840 </dt>
7841 <dd>
7843 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
7844 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a>.)
7845 </p>
7846 </dd>
7847 <dt class="hdlist1">
7848 init.defaultBranch
7849 </dt>
7850 <dd>
7852 Allows overriding the default branch name e.g. when initializing
7853 a new repository.
7854 </p>
7855 </dd>
7856 <dt class="hdlist1">
7857 instaweb.browser
7858 </dt>
7859 <dd>
7861 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
7862 repository in gitweb. See <a href="git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb(1)</a>.
7863 </p>
7864 </dd>
7865 <dt class="hdlist1">
7866 instaweb.httpd
7867 </dt>
7868 <dd>
7870 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
7871 repository. See <a href="git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb(1)</a>.
7872 </p>
7873 </dd>
7874 <dt class="hdlist1">
7875 instaweb.local
7876 </dt>
7877 <dd>
7879 If true the web server started by <a href="git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb(1)</a> will
7880 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
7881 </p>
7882 </dd>
7883 <dt class="hdlist1">
7884 instaweb.modulePath
7885 </dt>
7886 <dd>
7888 The default module path for <a href="git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb(1)</a> to use
7889 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd
7890 is Apache.
7891 </p>
7892 </dd>
7893 <dt class="hdlist1">
7894 instaweb.port
7895 </dt>
7896 <dd>
7898 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
7899 <a href="git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb(1)</a>.
7900 </p>
7901 </dd>
7902 <dt class="hdlist1">
7903 interactive.singleKey
7904 </dt>
7905 <dd>
7907 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
7908 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
7909 Currently this is used by the <code>--patch</code> mode of
7910 <a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a>, <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a>,
7911 <a href="git-restore.html">git-restore(1)</a>, <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a>,
7912 <a href="git-reset.html">git-reset(1)</a>, and <a href="git-stash.html">git-stash(1)</a>. Note that this
7913 setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
7914 is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.
7915 </p>
7916 </dd>
7917 <dt class="hdlist1">
7918 interactive.diffFilter
7919 </dt>
7920 <dd>
7922 When an interactive command (such as <code>git add --patch</code>) shows
7923 a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell
7924 command defined by this configuration variable. The command may
7925 mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it
7926 retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the
7927 original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering).
7928 </p>
7929 </dd>
7930 <dt class="hdlist1">
7931 log.abbrevCommit
7932 </dt>
7933 <dd>
7935 If true, makes <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>, <a href="git-show.html">git-show(1)</a>, and
7936 <a href="git-whatchanged.html">git-whatchanged(1)</a> assume <code>--abbrev-commit</code>. You may
7937 override this option with <code>--no-abbrev-commit</code>.
7938 </p>
7939 </dd>
7940 <dt class="hdlist1">
7941 log.date
7942 </dt>
7943 <dd>
7945 Set the default date-time mode for the <em>log</em> command.
7946 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using <em>git log</em>'s
7947 <code>--date</code> option. See <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a> for details.
7948 </p>
7949 <div class="paragraph"><p>If the format is set to "auto:foo" and the pager is in use, format
7950 "foo" will be used for the date format. Otherwise, "default" will
7951 be used.</p></div>
7952 </dd>
7953 <dt class="hdlist1">
7954 log.decorate
7955 </dt>
7956 <dd>
7958 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
7959 command. If <em>short</em> is specified, the ref name prefixes <em>refs/heads/</em>,
7960 <em>refs/tags/</em> and <em>refs/remotes/</em> will not be printed. If <em>full</em> is
7961 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
7962 If <em>auto</em> is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal,
7963 the ref names are shown as if <em>short</em> were given, otherwise no ref
7964 names are shown. This is the same as the <code>--decorate</code> option
7965 of the <code>git log</code>.
7966 </p>
7967 </dd>
7968 <dt class="hdlist1">
7969 log.initialDecorationSet
7970 </dt>
7971 <dd>
7973 By default, <code>git log</code> only shows decorations for certain known ref
7974 namespaces. If <em>all</em> is specified, then show all refs as
7975 decorations.
7976 </p>
7977 </dd>
7978 <dt class="hdlist1">
7979 log.excludeDecoration
7980 </dt>
7981 <dd>
7983 Exclude the specified patterns from the log decorations. This is
7984 similar to the <code>--decorate-refs-exclude</code> command-line option, but
7985 the config option can be overridden by the <code>--decorate-refs</code>
7986 option.
7987 </p>
7988 </dd>
7989 <dt class="hdlist1">
7990 log.diffMerges
7991 </dt>
7992 <dd>
7994 Set diff format to be used when <code>--diff-merges=on</code> is
7995 specified, see <code>--diff-merges</code> in <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a> for
7996 details. Defaults to <code>separate</code>.
7997 </p>
7998 </dd>
7999 <dt class="hdlist1">
8000 log.follow
8001 </dt>
8002 <dd>
8004 If <code>true</code>, <code>git log</code> will act as if the <code>--follow</code> option was used when
8005 a single &lt;path&gt; is given. This has the same limitations as <code>--follow</code>,
8006 i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well
8007 on non-linear history.
8008 </p>
8009 </dd>
8010 <dt class="hdlist1">
8011 log.graphColors
8012 </dt>
8013 <dd>
8015 A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw
8016 history lines in <code>git log --graph</code>.
8017 </p>
8018 </dd>
8019 <dt class="hdlist1">
8020 log.showRoot
8021 </dt>
8022 <dd>
8024 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
8025 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
8026 Tools like <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a> or <a href="git-whatchanged.html">git-whatchanged(1)</a>, which
8027 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
8028 </p>
8029 </dd>
8030 <dt class="hdlist1">
8031 log.showSignature
8032 </dt>
8033 <dd>
8035 If true, makes <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>, <a href="git-show.html">git-show(1)</a>, and
8036 <a href="git-whatchanged.html">git-whatchanged(1)</a> assume <code>--show-signature</code>.
8037 </p>
8038 </dd>
8039 <dt class="hdlist1">
8040 log.mailmap
8041 </dt>
8042 <dd>
8044 If true, makes <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>, <a href="git-show.html">git-show(1)</a>, and
8045 <a href="git-whatchanged.html">git-whatchanged(1)</a> assume <code>--use-mailmap</code>, otherwise
8046 assume <code>--no-use-mailmap</code>. True by default.
8047 </p>
8048 </dd>
8049 <dt class="hdlist1">
8050 lsrefs.unborn
8051 </dt>
8052 <dd>
8054 May be "advertise" (the default), "allow", or "ignore". If "advertise",
8055 the server will respond to the client sending "unborn" (as described in
8056 <a href="gitprotocol-v2.html">gitprotocol-v2(5)</a>) and will advertise support for this feature during the
8057 protocol v2 capability advertisement. "allow" is the same as
8058 "advertise" except that the server will not advertise support for this
8059 feature; this is useful for load-balanced servers that cannot be
8060 updated atomically (for example), since the administrator could
8061 configure "allow", then after a delay, configure "advertise".
8062 </p>
8063 </dd>
8064 <dt class="hdlist1">
8065 mailinfo.scissors
8066 </dt>
8067 <dd>
8069 If true, makes <a href="git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(1)</a> (and therefore
8070 <a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a>) act by default as if the --scissors option
8071 was provided on the command-line. When active, this feature
8072 removes everything from the message body before a scissors
8073 line (i.e. consisting mainly of "&gt;8", "8&lt;" and "-").
8074 </p>
8075 </dd>
8076 <dt class="hdlist1">
8077 mailmap.file
8078 </dt>
8079 <dd>
8081 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
8082 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
8083 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
8084 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
8085 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
8086 See <a href="git-shortlog.html">git-shortlog(1)</a> and <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>.
8087 </p>
8088 </dd>
8089 <dt class="hdlist1">
8090 mailmap.blob
8091 </dt>
8092 <dd>
8094 Like <code>mailmap.file</code>, but consider the value as a reference to a
8095 blob in the repository. If both <code>mailmap.file</code> and
8096 <code>mailmap.blob</code> are given, both are parsed, with entries from
8097 <code>mailmap.file</code> taking precedence. In a bare repository, this
8098 defaults to <code>HEAD:.mailmap</code>. In a non-bare repository, it
8099 defaults to empty.
8100 </p>
8101 </dd>
8102 <dt class="hdlist1">
8103 maintenance.auto
8104 </dt>
8105 <dd>
8107 This boolean config option controls whether some commands run
8108 <code>git maintenance run --auto</code> after doing their normal work. Defaults
8109 to true.
8110 </p>
8111 </dd>
8112 <dt class="hdlist1">
8113 maintenance.strategy
8114 </dt>
8115 <dd>
8117 This string config option provides a way to specify one of a few
8118 recommended schedules for background maintenance. This only affects
8119 which tasks are run during <code>git maintenance run --schedule=X</code>
8120 commands, provided no <code>--task=&lt;task&gt;</code> arguments are provided.
8121 Further, if a <code>maintenance.&lt;task&gt;.schedule</code> config value is set,
8122 then that value is used instead of the one provided by
8123 <code>maintenance.strategy</code>. The possible strategy strings are:
8124 </p>
8125 <div class="ulist"><ul>
8126 <li>
8128 <code>none</code>: This default setting implies no tasks are run at any schedule.
8129 </p>
8130 </li>
8131 <li>
8133 <code>incremental</code>: This setting optimizes for performing small maintenance
8134 activities that do not delete any data. This does not schedule the <code>gc</code>
8135 task, but runs the <code>prefetch</code> and <code>commit-graph</code> tasks hourly, the
8136 <code>loose-objects</code> and <code>incremental-repack</code> tasks daily, and the <code>pack-refs</code>
8137 task weekly.
8138 </p>
8139 </li>
8140 </ul></div>
8141 </dd>
8142 <dt class="hdlist1">
8143 maintenance.&lt;task&gt;.enabled
8144 </dt>
8145 <dd>
8147 This boolean config option controls whether the maintenance task
8148 with name <code>&lt;task&gt;</code> is run when no <code>--task</code> option is specified to
8149 <code>git maintenance run</code>. These config values are ignored if a
8150 <code>--task</code> option exists. By default, only <code>maintenance.gc.enabled</code>
8151 is true.
8152 </p>
8153 </dd>
8154 <dt class="hdlist1">
8155 maintenance.&lt;task&gt;.schedule
8156 </dt>
8157 <dd>
8159 This config option controls whether or not the given <code>&lt;task&gt;</code> runs
8160 during a <code>git maintenance run --schedule=&lt;frequency&gt;</code> command. The
8161 value must be one of "hourly", "daily", or "weekly".
8162 </p>
8163 </dd>
8164 <dt class="hdlist1">
8165 maintenance.commit-graph.auto
8166 </dt>
8167 <dd>
8169 This integer config option controls how often the <code>commit-graph</code> task
8170 should be run as part of <code>git maintenance run --auto</code>. If zero, then
8171 the <code>commit-graph</code> task will not run with the <code>--auto</code> option. A
8172 negative value will force the task to run every time. Otherwise, a
8173 positive value implies the command should run when the number of
8174 reachable commits that are not in the commit-graph file is at least
8175 the value of <code>maintenance.commit-graph.auto</code>. The default value is
8176 100.
8177 </p>
8178 </dd>
8179 <dt class="hdlist1">
8180 maintenance.loose-objects.auto
8181 </dt>
8182 <dd>
8184 This integer config option controls how often the <code>loose-objects</code> task
8185 should be run as part of <code>git maintenance run --auto</code>. If zero, then
8186 the <code>loose-objects</code> task will not run with the <code>--auto</code> option. A
8187 negative value will force the task to run every time. Otherwise, a
8188 positive value implies the command should run when the number of
8189 loose objects is at least the value of <code>maintenance.loose-objects.auto</code>.
8190 The default value is 100.
8191 </p>
8192 </dd>
8193 <dt class="hdlist1">
8194 maintenance.incremental-repack.auto
8195 </dt>
8196 <dd>
8198 This integer config option controls how often the <code>incremental-repack</code>
8199 task should be run as part of <code>git maintenance run --auto</code>. If zero,
8200 then the <code>incremental-repack</code> task will not run with the <code>--auto</code>
8201 option. A negative value will force the task to run every time.
8202 Otherwise, a positive value implies the command should run when the
8203 number of pack-files not in the multi-pack-index is at least the value
8204 of <code>maintenance.incremental-repack.auto</code>. The default value is 10.
8205 </p>
8206 </dd>
8207 <dt class="hdlist1">
8208 man.viewer
8209 </dt>
8210 <dd>
8212 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
8213 <em>man</em> format. See <a href="git-help.html">git-help(1)</a>.
8214 </p>
8215 </dd>
8216 <dt class="hdlist1">
8217 man.&lt;tool&gt;.cmd
8218 </dt>
8219 <dd>
8221 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
8222 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
8223 passed as an argument. (See <a href="git-help.html">git-help(1)</a>.)
8224 </p>
8225 </dd>
8226 <dt class="hdlist1">
8227 man.&lt;tool&gt;.path
8228 </dt>
8229 <dd>
8231 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
8232 display help in the <em>man</em> format. See <a href="git-help.html">git-help(1)</a>.
8233 </p>
8234 </dd>
8235 <dt class="hdlist1">
8236 merge.conflictStyle
8237 </dt>
8238 <dd>
8240 Specify the style in which conflicted hunks are written out to
8241 working tree files upon merge. The default is "merge", which
8242 shows a <code>&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;</code> conflict marker, changes made by one side,
8243 a <code>=======</code> marker, changes made by the other side, and then
8244 a <code>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</code> marker. An alternate style, "diff3", adds a <code>|||||||</code>
8245 marker and the original text before the <code>=======</code> marker. The
8246 "merge" style tends to produce smaller conflict regions than diff3,
8247 both because of the exclusion of the original text, and because
8248 when a subset of lines match on the two sides, they are just pulled
8249 out of the conflict region. Another alternate style, "zdiff3", is
8250 similar to diff3 but removes matching lines on the two sides from
8251 the conflict region when those matching lines appear near either
8252 the beginning or end of a conflict region.
8253 </p>
8254 </dd>
8255 <dt class="hdlist1">
8256 merge.defaultToUpstream
8257 </dt>
8258 <dd>
8260 If merge is called without any commit argument, merge the upstream
8261 branches configured for the current branch by using their last
8262 observed values stored in their remote-tracking branches.
8263 The values of the <code>branch.&lt;current branch&gt;.merge</code> that name the
8264 branches at the remote named by <code>branch.&lt;current branch&gt;.remote</code>
8265 are consulted, and then they are mapped via <code>remote.&lt;remote&gt;.fetch</code>
8266 to their corresponding remote-tracking branches, and the tips of
8267 these tracking branches are merged. Defaults to true.
8268 </p>
8269 </dd>
8270 <dt class="hdlist1">
8271 merge.ff
8272 </dt>
8273 <dd>
8275 By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
8276 a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
8277 tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to <code>false</code>,
8278 this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
8279 a case (equivalent to giving the <code>--no-ff</code> option from the command
8280 line). When set to <code>only</code>, only such fast-forward merges are
8281 allowed (equivalent to giving the <code>--ff-only</code> option from the
8282 command line).
8283 </p>
8284 </dd>
8285 <dt class="hdlist1">
8286 merge.verifySignatures
8287 </dt>
8288 <dd>
8290 If true, this is equivalent to the --verify-signatures command
8291 line option. See <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a> for details.
8292 </p>
8293 </dd>
8294 <dt class="hdlist1">
8295 merge.branchdesc
8296 </dt>
8297 <dd>
8299 In addition to branch names, populate the log message with
8300 the branch description text associated with them. Defaults
8301 to false.
8302 </p>
8303 </dd>
8304 <dt class="hdlist1">
8305 merge.log
8306 </dt>
8307 <dd>
8309 In addition to branch names, populate the log message with at
8310 most the specified number of one-line descriptions from the
8311 actual commits that are being merged. Defaults to false, and
8312 true is a synonym for 20.
8313 </p>
8314 </dd>
8315 <dt class="hdlist1">
8316 merge.suppressDest
8317 </dt>
8318 <dd>
8320 By adding a glob that matches the names of integration
8321 branches to this multi-valued configuration variable, the
8322 default merge message computed for merges into these
8323 integration branches will omit "into &lt;branch name&gt;" from
8324 its title.
8325 </p>
8326 <div class="paragraph"><p>An element with an empty value can be used to clear the list
8327 of globs accumulated from previous configuration entries.
8328 When there is no <code>merge.suppressDest</code> variable defined, the
8329 default value of <code>master</code> is used for backward compatibility.</p></div>
8330 </dd>
8331 <dt class="hdlist1">
8332 merge.renameLimit
8333 </dt>
8334 <dd>
8336 The number of files to consider in the exhaustive portion of
8337 rename detection during a merge. If not specified, defaults
8338 to the value of diff.renameLimit. If neither
8339 merge.renameLimit nor diff.renameLimit are specified,
8340 currently defaults to 7000. This setting has no effect if
8341 rename detection is turned off.
8342 </p>
8343 </dd>
8344 <dt class="hdlist1">
8345 merge.renames
8346 </dt>
8347 <dd>
8349 Whether Git detects renames. If set to "false", rename detection
8350 is disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.
8351 Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
8352 </p>
8353 </dd>
8354 <dt class="hdlist1">
8355 merge.directoryRenames
8356 </dt>
8357 <dd>
8359 Whether Git detects directory renames, affecting what happens at
8360 merge time to new files added to a directory on one side of
8361 history when that directory was renamed on the other side of
8362 history. If merge.directoryRenames is set to "false", directory
8363 rename detection is disabled, meaning that such new files will be
8364 left behind in the old directory. If set to "true", directory
8365 rename detection is enabled, meaning that such new files will be
8366 moved into the new directory. If set to "conflict", a conflict
8367 will be reported for such paths. If merge.renames is false,
8368 merge.directoryRenames is ignored and treated as false. Defaults
8369 to "conflict".
8370 </p>
8371 </dd>
8372 <dt class="hdlist1">
8373 merge.renormalize
8374 </dt>
8375 <dd>
8377 Tell Git that canonical representation of files in the
8378 repository has changed over time (e.g. earlier commits record
8379 text files with CRLF line endings, but recent ones use LF line
8380 endings). In such a repository, Git can convert the data
8381 recorded in commits to a canonical form before performing a
8382 merge to reduce unnecessary conflicts. For more information,
8383 see section "Merging branches with differing checkin/checkout
8384 attributes" in <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a>.
8385 </p>
8386 </dd>
8387 <dt class="hdlist1">
8388 merge.stat
8389 </dt>
8390 <dd>
8392 Whether to print the diffstat between ORIG_HEAD and the merge result
8393 at the end of the merge. True by default.
8394 </p>
8395 </dd>
8396 <dt class="hdlist1">
8397 merge.autoStash
8398 </dt>
8399 <dd>
8401 When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash entry
8402 before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
8403 ends. This means that you can run merge on a dirty worktree.
8404 However, use with care: the final stash application after a
8405 successful merge might result in non-trivial conflicts.
8406 This option can be overridden by the <code>--no-autostash</code> and
8407 <code>--autostash</code> options of <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a>.
8408 Defaults to false.
8409 </p>
8410 </dd>
8411 <dt class="hdlist1">
8412 merge.tool
8413 </dt>
8414 <dd>
8416 Controls which merge tool is used by <a href="git-mergetool.html">git-mergetool(1)</a>.
8417 The list below shows the valid built-in values.
8418 Any other value is treated as a custom merge tool and requires
8419 that a corresponding mergetool.&lt;tool&gt;.cmd variable is defined.
8420 </p>
8421 </dd>
8422 <dt class="hdlist1">
8423 merge.guitool
8424 </dt>
8425 <dd>
8427 Controls which merge tool is used by <a href="git-mergetool.html">git-mergetool(1)</a> when the
8428 -g/--gui flag is specified. The list below shows the valid built-in values.
8429 Any other value is treated as a custom merge tool and requires that a
8430 corresponding mergetool.&lt;guitool&gt;.cmd variable is defined.
8431 </p>
8432 <div class="dlist"><dl>
8433 <dt class="hdlist1">
8434 <code>araxis</code>
8435 </dt>
8436 <dd>
8438 Use Araxis Merge (requires a graphical session)
8439 </p>
8440 </dd>
8441 <dt class="hdlist1">
8442 <code>bc</code>
8443 </dt>
8444 <dd>
8446 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
8447 </p>
8448 </dd>
8449 <dt class="hdlist1">
8450 <code>bc3</code>
8451 </dt>
8452 <dd>
8454 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
8455 </p>
8456 </dd>
8457 <dt class="hdlist1">
8458 <code>bc4</code>
8459 </dt>
8460 <dd>
8462 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
8463 </p>
8464 </dd>
8465 <dt class="hdlist1">
8466 <code>codecompare</code>
8467 </dt>
8468 <dd>
8470 Use Code Compare (requires a graphical session)
8471 </p>
8472 </dd>
8473 <dt class="hdlist1">
8474 <code>deltawalker</code>
8475 </dt>
8476 <dd>
8478 Use DeltaWalker (requires a graphical session)
8479 </p>
8480 </dd>
8481 <dt class="hdlist1">
8482 <code>diffmerge</code>
8483 </dt>
8484 <dd>
8486 Use DiffMerge (requires a graphical session)
8487 </p>
8488 </dd>
8489 <dt class="hdlist1">
8490 <code>diffuse</code>
8491 </dt>
8492 <dd>
8494 Use Diffuse (requires a graphical session)
8495 </p>
8496 </dd>
8497 <dt class="hdlist1">
8498 <code>ecmerge</code>
8499 </dt>
8500 <dd>
8502 Use ECMerge (requires a graphical session)
8503 </p>
8504 </dd>
8505 <dt class="hdlist1">
8506 <code>emerge</code>
8507 </dt>
8508 <dd>
8510 Use Emacs' Emerge
8511 </p>
8512 </dd>
8513 <dt class="hdlist1">
8514 <code>examdiff</code>
8515 </dt>
8516 <dd>
8518 Use ExamDiff Pro (requires a graphical session)
8519 </p>
8520 </dd>
8521 <dt class="hdlist1">
8522 <code>guiffy</code>
8523 </dt>
8524 <dd>
8526 Use Guiffy&#8217;s Diff Tool (requires a graphical session)
8527 </p>
8528 </dd>
8529 <dt class="hdlist1">
8530 <code>gvimdiff</code>
8531 </dt>
8532 <dd>
8534 Use gVim (requires a graphical session) with a custom layout (see <code>git help mergetool</code>'s <code>BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS</code> section)
8535 </p>
8536 </dd>
8537 <dt class="hdlist1">
8538 <code>gvimdiff1</code>
8539 </dt>
8540 <dd>
8542 Use gVim (requires a graphical session) with a 2 panes layout (LOCAL and REMOTE)
8543 </p>
8544 </dd>
8545 <dt class="hdlist1">
8546 <code>gvimdiff2</code>
8547 </dt>
8548 <dd>
8550 Use gVim (requires a graphical session) with a 3 panes layout (LOCAL, MERGED and REMOTE)
8551 </p>
8552 </dd>
8553 <dt class="hdlist1">
8554 <code>gvimdiff3</code>
8555 </dt>
8556 <dd>
8558 Use gVim (requires a graphical session) where only the MERGED file is shown
8559 </p>
8560 </dd>
8561 <dt class="hdlist1">
8562 <code>kdiff3</code>
8563 </dt>
8564 <dd>
8566 Use KDiff3 (requires a graphical session)
8567 </p>
8568 </dd>
8569 <dt class="hdlist1">
8570 <code>meld</code>
8571 </dt>
8572 <dd>
8574 Use Meld (requires a graphical session) with optional <code>auto merge</code> (see <code>git help mergetool</code>'s <code>CONFIGURATION</code> section)
8575 </p>
8576 </dd>
8577 <dt class="hdlist1">
8578 <code>nvimdiff</code>
8579 </dt>
8580 <dd>
8582 Use Neovim with a custom layout (see <code>git help mergetool</code>'s <code>BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS</code> section)
8583 </p>
8584 </dd>
8585 <dt class="hdlist1">
8586 <code>nvimdiff1</code>
8587 </dt>
8588 <dd>
8590 Use Neovim with a 2 panes layout (LOCAL and REMOTE)
8591 </p>
8592 </dd>
8593 <dt class="hdlist1">
8594 <code>nvimdiff2</code>
8595 </dt>
8596 <dd>
8598 Use Neovim with a 3 panes layout (LOCAL, MERGED and REMOTE)
8599 </p>
8600 </dd>
8601 <dt class="hdlist1">
8602 <code>nvimdiff3</code>
8603 </dt>
8604 <dd>
8606 Use Neovim where only the MERGED file is shown
8607 </p>
8608 </dd>
8609 <dt class="hdlist1">
8610 <code>opendiff</code>
8611 </dt>
8612 <dd>
8614 Use FileMerge (requires a graphical session)
8615 </p>
8616 </dd>
8617 <dt class="hdlist1">
8618 <code>p4merge</code>
8619 </dt>
8620 <dd>
8622 Use HelixCore P4Merge (requires a graphical session)
8623 </p>
8624 </dd>
8625 <dt class="hdlist1">
8626 <code>smerge</code>
8627 </dt>
8628 <dd>
8630 Use Sublime Merge (requires a graphical session)
8631 </p>
8632 </dd>
8633 <dt class="hdlist1">
8634 <code>tkdiff</code>
8635 </dt>
8636 <dd>
8638 Use TkDiff (requires a graphical session)
8639 </p>
8640 </dd>
8641 <dt class="hdlist1">
8642 <code>tortoisemerge</code>
8643 </dt>
8644 <dd>
8646 Use TortoiseMerge (requires a graphical session)
8647 </p>
8648 </dd>
8649 <dt class="hdlist1">
8650 <code>vimdiff</code>
8651 </dt>
8652 <dd>
8654 Use Vim with a custom layout (see <code>git help mergetool</code>'s <code>BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS</code> section)
8655 </p>
8656 </dd>
8657 <dt class="hdlist1">
8658 <code>vimdiff1</code>
8659 </dt>
8660 <dd>
8662 Use Vim with a 2 panes layout (LOCAL and REMOTE)
8663 </p>
8664 </dd>
8665 <dt class="hdlist1">
8666 <code>vimdiff2</code>
8667 </dt>
8668 <dd>
8670 Use Vim with a 3 panes layout (LOCAL, MERGED and REMOTE)
8671 </p>
8672 </dd>
8673 <dt class="hdlist1">
8674 <code>vimdiff3</code>
8675 </dt>
8676 <dd>
8678 Use Vim where only the MERGED file is shown
8679 </p>
8680 </dd>
8681 <dt class="hdlist1">
8682 <code>winmerge</code>
8683 </dt>
8684 <dd>
8686 Use WinMerge (requires a graphical session)
8687 </p>
8688 </dd>
8689 <dt class="hdlist1">
8690 <code>xxdiff</code>
8691 </dt>
8692 <dd>
8694 Use xxdiff (requires a graphical session)
8695 </p>
8696 </dd>
8697 </dl></div>
8698 </dd>
8699 <dt class="hdlist1">
8700 merge.verbosity
8701 </dt>
8702 <dd>
8704 Controls the amount of output shown by the recursive merge
8705 strategy. Level 0 outputs nothing except a final error
8706 message if conflicts were detected. Level 1 outputs only
8707 conflicts, 2 outputs conflicts and file changes. Level 5 and
8708 above outputs debugging information. The default is level 2.
8709 Can be overridden by the <code>GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY</code> environment variable.
8710 </p>
8711 </dd>
8712 <dt class="hdlist1">
8713 merge.&lt;driver&gt;.name
8714 </dt>
8715 <dd>
8717 Defines a human-readable name for a custom low-level
8718 merge driver. See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
8719 </p>
8720 </dd>
8721 <dt class="hdlist1">
8722 merge.&lt;driver&gt;.driver
8723 </dt>
8724 <dd>
8726 Defines the command that implements a custom low-level
8727 merge driver. See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
8728 </p>
8729 </dd>
8730 <dt class="hdlist1">
8731 merge.&lt;driver&gt;.recursive
8732 </dt>
8733 <dd>
8735 Names a low-level merge driver to be used when
8736 performing an internal merge between common ancestors.
8737 See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.
8738 </p>
8739 </dd>
8740 <dt class="hdlist1">
8741 mergetool.&lt;tool&gt;.path
8742 </dt>
8743 <dd>
8745 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
8746 your tool is not in the PATH.
8747 </p>
8748 </dd>
8749 <dt class="hdlist1">
8750 mergetool.&lt;tool&gt;.cmd
8751 </dt>
8752 <dd>
8754 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
8755 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
8756 variables available: <em>BASE</em> is the name of a temporary file
8757 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
8758 <em>LOCAL</em> is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
8759 the file on the current branch; <em>REMOTE</em> is the name of a temporary
8760 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
8761 merged; <em>MERGED</em> contains the name of the file to which the merge
8762 tool should write the results of a successful merge.
8763 </p>
8764 </dd>
8765 <dt class="hdlist1">
8766 mergetool.&lt;tool&gt;.hideResolved
8767 </dt>
8768 <dd>
8770 Allows the user to override the global <code>mergetool.hideResolved</code> value
8771 for a specific tool. See <code>mergetool.hideResolved</code> for the full
8772 description.
8773 </p>
8774 </dd>
8775 <dt class="hdlist1">
8776 mergetool.&lt;tool&gt;.trustExitCode
8777 </dt>
8778 <dd>
8780 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
8781 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
8782 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
8783 timestamp is checked, and the merge is assumed to have been successful
8784 if the file has been updated; otherwise, the user is prompted to
8785 indicate the success of the merge.
8786 </p>
8787 </dd>
8788 <dt class="hdlist1">
8789 mergetool.meld.hasOutput
8790 </dt>
8791 <dd>
8793 Older versions of <code>meld</code> do not support the <code>--output</code> option.
8794 Git will attempt to detect whether <code>meld</code> supports <code>--output</code>
8795 by inspecting the output of <code>meld --help</code>. Configuring
8796 <code>mergetool.meld.hasOutput</code> will make Git skip these checks and
8797 use the configured value instead. Setting <code>mergetool.meld.hasOutput</code>
8798 to <code>true</code> tells Git to unconditionally use the <code>--output</code> option,
8799 and <code>false</code> avoids using <code>--output</code>.
8800 </p>
8801 </dd>
8802 <dt class="hdlist1">
8803 mergetool.meld.useAutoMerge
8804 </dt>
8805 <dd>
8807 When the <code>--auto-merge</code> is given, meld will merge all non-conflicting
8808 parts automatically, highlight the conflicting parts, and wait for
8809 user decision. Setting <code>mergetool.meld.useAutoMerge</code> to <code>true</code> tells
8810 Git to unconditionally use the <code>--auto-merge</code> option with <code>meld</code>.
8811 Setting this value to <code>auto</code> makes git detect whether <code>--auto-merge</code>
8812 is supported and will only use <code>--auto-merge</code> when available. A
8813 value of <code>false</code> avoids using <code>--auto-merge</code> altogether, and is the
8814 default value.
8815 </p>
8816 </dd>
8817 <dt class="hdlist1">
8818 mergetool.vimdiff.layout
8819 </dt>
8820 <dd>
8822 The vimdiff backend uses this variable to control how its split
8823 windows appear. Applies even if you are using Neovim (<code>nvim</code>) or
8824 gVim (<code>gvim</code>) as the merge tool. See BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS section
8825 in <a href="git-mergetool.html">git-mergetool(1)</a>.
8826 for details.
8827 </p>
8828 </dd>
8829 <dt class="hdlist1">
8830 mergetool.hideResolved
8831 </dt>
8832 <dd>
8834 During a merge, Git will automatically resolve as many conflicts as
8835 possible and write the <em>MERGED</em> file containing conflict markers around
8836 any conflicts that it cannot resolve; <em>LOCAL</em> and <em>REMOTE</em> normally
8837 represent the versions of the file from before Git&#8217;s conflict
8838 resolution. This flag causes <em>LOCAL</em> and <em>REMOTE</em> to be overwritten so
8839 that only the unresolved conflicts are presented to the merge tool. Can
8840 be configured per-tool via the <code>mergetool.&lt;tool&gt;.hideResolved</code>
8841 configuration variable. Defaults to <code>false</code>.
8842 </p>
8843 </dd>
8844 <dt class="hdlist1">
8845 mergetool.keepBackup
8846 </dt>
8847 <dd>
8849 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
8850 can be saved as a file with a <code>.orig</code> extension. If this variable
8851 is set to <code>false</code> then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
8852 <code>true</code> (i.e. keep the backup files).
8853 </p>
8854 </dd>
8855 <dt class="hdlist1">
8856 mergetool.keepTemporaries
8857 </dt>
8858 <dd>
8860 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary
8861 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
8862 variable is set to <code>true</code>, then these temporary files will be
8863 preserved; otherwise, they will be removed after the tool has
8864 exited. Defaults to <code>false</code>.
8865 </p>
8866 </dd>
8867 <dt class="hdlist1">
8868 mergetool.writeToTemp
8869 </dt>
8870 <dd>
8872 Git writes temporary <em>BASE</em>, <em>LOCAL</em>, and <em>REMOTE</em> versions of
8873 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt
8874 to use a temporary directory for these files when set <code>true</code>.
8875 Defaults to <code>false</code>.
8876 </p>
8877 </dd>
8878 <dt class="hdlist1">
8879 mergetool.prompt
8880 </dt>
8881 <dd>
8883 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
8884 </p>
8885 </dd>
8886 <dt class="hdlist1">
8887 mergetool.guiDefault
8888 </dt>
8889 <dd>
8891 Set <code>true</code> to use the <code>merge.guitool</code> by default (equivalent to
8892 specifying the <code>--gui</code> argument), or <code>auto</code> to select <code>merge.guitool</code>
8893 or <code>merge.tool</code> depending on the presence of a <code>DISPLAY</code> environment
8894 variable value. The default is <code>false</code>, where the <code>--gui</code> argument
8895 must be provided explicitly for the <code>merge.guitool</code> to be used.
8896 </p>
8897 </dd>
8898 <dt class="hdlist1">
8899 notes.mergeStrategy
8900 </dt>
8901 <dd>
8903 Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes
8904 conflicts. Must be one of <code>manual</code>, <code>ours</code>, <code>theirs</code>, <code>union</code>, or
8905 <code>cat_sort_uniq</code>. Defaults to <code>manual</code>. See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES"
8906 section of <a href="git-notes.html">git-notes(1)</a> for more information on each strategy.
8907 </p>
8908 <div class="paragraph"><p>This setting can be overridden by passing the <code>--strategy</code> option to
8909 <a href="git-notes.html">git-notes(1)</a>.</p></div>
8910 </dd>
8911 <dt class="hdlist1">
8912 notes.&lt;name&gt;.mergeStrategy
8913 </dt>
8914 <dd>
8916 Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into
8917 refs/notes/&lt;name&gt;. This overrides the more general
8918 "notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in
8919 <a href="git-notes.html">git-notes(1)</a> for more information on the available strategies.
8920 </p>
8921 </dd>
8922 <dt class="hdlist1">
8923 notes.displayRef
8924 </dt>
8925 <dd>
8927 Which ref (or refs, if a glob or specified more than once), in
8928 addition to the default set by <code>core.notesRef</code> or
8929 <code>GIT_NOTES_REF</code>, to read notes from when showing commit
8930 messages with the <em>git log</em> family of commands.
8931 </p>
8932 <div class="paragraph"><p>This setting can be overridden with the <code>GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF</code>
8933 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
8934 globs.</p></div>
8935 <div class="paragraph"><p>A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist,
8936 but a glob that does not match any refs is silently ignored.</p></div>
8937 <div class="paragraph"><p>This setting can be disabled by the <code>--no-notes</code> option to the <em>git
8938 log</em> family of commands, or by the <code>--notes=&lt;ref&gt;</code> option accepted by
8939 those commands.</p></div>
8940 <div class="paragraph"><p>The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
8941 GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
8942 displayed.</p></div>
8943 </dd>
8944 <dt class="hdlist1">
8945 notes.rewrite.&lt;command&gt;
8946 </dt>
8947 <dd>
8949 When rewriting commits with &lt;command&gt; (currently <code>amend</code> or
8950 <code>rebase</code>), if this variable is <code>false</code>, git will not copy
8951 notes from the original to the rewritten commit. Defaults to
8952 <code>true</code>. See also "<code>notes.rewriteRef</code>" below.
8953 </p>
8954 <div class="paragraph"><p>This setting can be overridden with the <code>GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF</code>
8955 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
8956 globs.</p></div>
8957 </dd>
8958 <dt class="hdlist1">
8959 notes.rewriteMode
8960 </dt>
8961 <dd>
8963 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
8964 "notes.rewrite.&lt;command&gt;" option), determines what to do if
8965 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
8966 <code>overwrite</code>, <code>concatenate</code>, <code>cat_sort_uniq</code>, or <code>ignore</code>.
8967 Defaults to <code>concatenate</code>.
8968 </p>
8969 <div class="paragraph"><p>This setting can be overridden with the <code>GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE</code>
8970 environment variable.</p></div>
8971 </dd>
8972 <dt class="hdlist1">
8973 notes.rewriteRef
8974 </dt>
8975 <dd>
8977 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
8978 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. May be a glob,
8979 in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied. You
8980 may also specify this configuration several times.
8981 </p>
8982 <div class="paragraph"><p>Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
8983 enable note rewriting. Set it to <code>refs/notes/commits</code> to enable
8984 rewriting for the default commit notes.</p></div>
8985 <div class="paragraph"><p>Can be overridden with the <code>GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF</code> environment variable.
8986 See <code>notes.rewrite.&lt;command&gt;</code> above for a further description of its format.</p></div>
8987 </dd>
8988 <dt class="hdlist1">
8989 pack.window
8990 </dt>
8991 <dd>
8993 The size of the window used by <a href="git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(1)</a> when no
8994 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
8995 </p>
8996 </dd>
8997 <dt class="hdlist1">
8998 pack.depth
8999 </dt>
9000 <dd>
9002 The maximum delta depth used by <a href="git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(1)</a> when no
9003 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
9004 Maximum value is 4095.
9005 </p>
9006 </dd>
9007 <dt class="hdlist1">
9008 pack.windowMemory
9009 </dt>
9010 <dd>
9012 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread
9013 in <a href="git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(1)</a> for pack window memory when
9014 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
9015 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or
9016 set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.
9017 </p>
9018 </dd>
9019 <dt class="hdlist1">
9020 pack.compression
9021 </dt>
9022 <dd>
9024 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
9025 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
9026 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
9027 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
9028 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
9029 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
9030 to level 6)."
9031 </p>
9032 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
9033 all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
9034 to <a href="git-repack.html">git-repack(1)</a>.</p></div>
9035 </dd>
9036 <dt class="hdlist1">
9037 pack.allowPackReuse
9038 </dt>
9039 <dd>
9041 When true or "single", and when reachability bitmaps are
9042 enabled, pack-objects will try to send parts of the bitmapped
9043 packfile verbatim. When "multi", and when a multi-pack
9044 reachability bitmap is available, pack-objects will try to send
9045 parts of all packs in the MIDX.
9046 </p>
9047 <div class="literalblock">
9048 <div class="content">
9049 <pre><code>If only a single pack bitmap is available, and
9050 `pack.allowPackReuse` is set to "multi", reuse parts of just the
9051 bitmapped packfile. This can reduce memory and CPU usage to
9052 serve fetches, but might result in sending a slightly larger
9053 pack. Defaults to true.</code></pre>
9054 </div></div>
9055 </dd>
9056 <dt class="hdlist1">
9057 pack.island
9058 </dt>
9059 <dd>
9061 An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta
9062 islands. See "DELTA ISLANDS" in <a href="git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(1)</a>
9063 for details.
9064 </p>
9065 </dd>
9066 <dt class="hdlist1">
9067 pack.islandCore
9068 </dt>
9069 <dd>
9071 Specify an island name which gets to have its objects be
9072 packed first. This creates a kind of pseudo-pack at the front
9073 of one pack, so that the objects from the specified island are
9074 hopefully faster to copy into any pack that should be served
9075 to a user requesting these objects. In practice this means
9076 that the island specified should likely correspond to what is
9077 the most commonly cloned in the repo. See also "DELTA ISLANDS"
9078 in <a href="git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(1)</a>.
9079 </p>
9080 </dd>
9081 <dt class="hdlist1">
9082 pack.deltaCacheSize
9083 </dt>
9084 <dd>
9086 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
9087 <a href="git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(1)</a> before writing them out to a pack.
9088 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
9089 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
9090 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines
9091 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
9092 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
9093 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
9094 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
9095 </p>
9096 </dd>
9097 <dt class="hdlist1">
9098 pack.deltaCacheLimit
9099 </dt>
9100 <dd>
9102 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
9103 <a href="git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(1)</a>. This cache is used to speed up the
9104 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
9105 result once the best match for all objects is found.
9106 Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535.
9107 </p>
9108 </dd>
9109 <dt class="hdlist1">
9110 pack.threads
9111 </dt>
9112 <dd>
9114 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
9115 delta matches. This requires that <a href="git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(1)</a>
9116 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
9117 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
9118 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
9119 is however multiplied by the number of threads.
9120 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPUs
9121 and set the number of threads accordingly.
9122 </p>
9123 </dd>
9124 <dt class="hdlist1">
9125 pack.indexVersion
9126 </dt>
9127 <dd>
9129 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
9130 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
9131 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
9132 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
9133 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced
9134 and this config option is ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
9135 larger than 2 GB.
9136 </p>
9137 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 <code>*.idx</code> file,
9138 cloning or fetching over a non-native protocol (e.g. "http")
9139 that will copy both <code>*.pack</code> file and corresponding <code>*.idx</code> file from the
9140 other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
9141 older version of Git. If the <code>*.pack</code> file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
9142 you can use <a href="git-index-pack.html">git-index-pack(1)</a> on the *.pack file to regenerate
9143 the <code>*.idx</code> file.</p></div>
9144 </dd>
9145 <dt class="hdlist1">
9146 pack.packSizeLimit
9147 </dt>
9148 <dd>
9150 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
9151 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
9152 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the <code>--max-pack-size</code>
9153 option of <a href="git-repack.html">git-repack(1)</a>. Reaching this limit results
9154 in the creation of multiple packfiles.
9155 </p>
9156 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that this option is rarely useful, and may result in a larger total
9157 on-disk size (because Git will not store deltas between packs) and
9158 worse runtime performance (object lookup within multiple packs is
9159 slower than a single pack, and optimizations like reachability bitmaps
9160 cannot cope with multiple packs).</p></div>
9161 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you need to actively run Git using smaller packfiles (e.g., because your
9162 filesystem does not support large files), this option may help. But if
9163 your goal is to transmit a packfile over a medium that supports limited
9164 sizes (e.g., removable media that cannot store the whole repository),
9165 you are likely better off creating a single large packfile and splitting
9166 it using a generic multi-volume archive tool (e.g., Unix <code>split</code>).</p></div>
9167 <div class="paragraph"><p>The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited.
9168 Common unit suffixes of <em>k</em>, <em>m</em>, or <em>g</em> are supported.</p></div>
9169 </dd>
9170 <dt class="hdlist1">
9171 pack.useBitmaps
9172 </dt>
9173 <dd>
9175 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing
9176 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to
9177 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
9178 you are debugging pack bitmaps.
9179 </p>
9180 </dd>
9181 <dt class="hdlist1">
9182 pack.useBitmapBoundaryTraversal
9183 </dt>
9184 <dd>
9186 When true, Git will use an experimental algorithm for computing
9187 reachability queries with bitmaps. Instead of building up
9188 complete bitmaps for all of the negated tips and then OR-ing
9189 them together, consider negated tips with existing bitmaps as
9190 additive (i.e. OR-ing them into the result if they exist,
9191 ignoring them otherwise), and build up a bitmap at the boundary
9192 instead.
9193 </p>
9194 <div class="paragraph"><p>When using this algorithm, Git may include too many objects as a result
9195 of not opening up trees belonging to certain UNINTERESTING commits. This
9196 inexactness matches the non-bitmap traversal algorithm.</p></div>
9197 <div class="paragraph"><p>In many cases, this can provide a speed-up over the exact algorithm,
9198 particularly when there is poor bitmap coverage of the negated side of
9199 the query.</p></div>
9200 </dd>
9201 <dt class="hdlist1">
9202 pack.useSparse
9203 </dt>
9204 <dd>
9206 When true, git will default to using the <em>--sparse</em> option in
9207 <em>git pack-objects</em> when the <em>--revs</em> option is present. This
9208 algorithm only walks trees that appear in paths that introduce new
9209 objects. This can have significant performance benefits when
9210 computing a pack to send a small change. However, it is possible
9211 that extra objects are added to the pack-file if the included
9212 commits contain certain types of direct renames. Default is
9213 <code>true</code>.
9214 </p>
9215 </dd>
9216 <dt class="hdlist1">
9217 pack.preferBitmapTips
9218 </dt>
9219 <dd>
9221 When selecting which commits will receive bitmaps, prefer a
9222 commit at the tip of any reference that is a suffix of any value
9223 of this configuration over any other commits in the "selection
9224 window".
9225 </p>
9226 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that setting this configuration to <code>refs/foo</code> does not mean that
9227 the commits at the tips of <code>refs/foo/bar</code> and <code>refs/foo/baz</code> will
9228 necessarily be selected. This is because commits are selected for
9229 bitmaps from within a series of windows of variable length.</p></div>
9230 <div class="paragraph"><p>If a commit at the tip of any reference which is a suffix of any value
9231 of this configuration is seen in a window, it is immediately given
9232 preference over any other commit in that window.</p></div>
9233 </dd>
9234 <dt class="hdlist1">
9235 pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)
9236 </dt>
9237 <dd>
9239 This is a deprecated synonym for <code>repack.writeBitmaps</code>.
9240 </p>
9241 </dd>
9242 <dt class="hdlist1">
9243 pack.writeBitmapHashCache
9244 </dt>
9245 <dd>
9247 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap
9248 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git&#8217;s
9249 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between
9250 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch
9251 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been
9252 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4
9253 bytes per object of disk space. Defaults to true.
9254 </p>
9255 <div class="paragraph"><p>When writing a multi-pack reachability bitmap, no new namehashes are
9256 computed; instead, any namehashes stored in an existing bitmap are
9257 permuted into their appropriate location when writing a new bitmap.</p></div>
9258 </dd>
9259 <dt class="hdlist1">
9260 pack.writeBitmapLookupTable
9261 </dt>
9262 <dd>
9264 When true, Git will include a "lookup table" section in the
9265 bitmap index (if one is written). This table is used to defer
9266 loading individual bitmaps as late as possible. This can be
9267 beneficial in repositories that have relatively large bitmap
9268 indexes. Defaults to false.
9269 </p>
9270 </dd>
9271 <dt class="hdlist1">
9272 pack.readReverseIndex
9273 </dt>
9274 <dd>
9276 When true, git will read any .rev file(s) that may be available
9277 (see: <a href="gitformat-pack.html">gitformat-pack(5)</a>). When false, the reverse index
9278 will be generated from scratch and stored in memory. Defaults to
9279 true.
9280 </p>
9281 </dd>
9282 <dt class="hdlist1">
9283 pack.writeReverseIndex
9284 </dt>
9285 <dd>
9287 When true, git will write a corresponding .rev file (see:
9288 <a href="gitformat-pack.html">gitformat-pack(5)</a>)
9289 for each new packfile that it writes in all places except for
9290 <a href="git-fast-import.html">git-fast-import(1)</a> and in the bulk checkin mechanism.
9291 Defaults to true.
9292 </p>
9293 </dd>
9294 <dt class="hdlist1">
9295 pager.&lt;cmd&gt;
9296 </dt>
9297 <dd>
9299 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the
9300 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.
9301 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the
9302 pager specified by the value of <code>pager.&lt;cmd&gt;</code>. If <code>--paginate</code>
9303 or <code>--no-pager</code> is specified on the command line, it takes
9304 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all
9305 commands, set <code>core.pager</code> or <code>GIT_PAGER</code> to <code>cat</code>.
9306 </p>
9307 </dd>
9308 <dt class="hdlist1">
9309 pretty.&lt;name&gt;
9310 </dt>
9311 <dd>
9313 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
9314 <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>. Any aliases defined here can be used just
9315 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
9316 running <code>git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"</code>
9317 would cause the invocation <code>git log --pretty=changelog</code>
9318 to be equivalent to running <code>git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"</code>.
9319 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
9320 will be silently ignored.
9321 </p>
9322 </dd>
9323 <dt class="hdlist1">
9324 protocol.allow
9325 </dt>
9326 <dd>
9328 If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which
9329 don&#8217;t explicitly have a policy (<code>protocol.&lt;name&gt;.allow</code>). By default,
9330 if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh) have a
9331 default policy of <code>always</code>, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a
9332 default policy of <code>never</code>, and all other protocols (including file)
9333 have a default policy of <code>user</code>. Supported policies:
9334 </p>
9335 <div class="openblock">
9336 <div class="content">
9337 <div class="ulist"><ul>
9338 <li>
9340 <code>always</code> - protocol is always able to be used.
9341 </p>
9342 </li>
9343 <li>
9345 <code>never</code> - protocol is never able to be used.
9346 </p>
9347 </li>
9348 <li>
9350 <code>user</code> - protocol is only able to be used when <code>GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER</code> is
9351 either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a
9352 protocol to be directly usable by the user but don&#8217;t want it used by commands which
9353 execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive
9354 submodule initialization.
9355 </p>
9356 </li>
9357 </ul></div>
9358 </div></div>
9359 </dd>
9360 <dt class="hdlist1">
9361 protocol.&lt;name&gt;.allow
9362 </dt>
9363 <dd>
9365 Set a policy to be used by protocol <code>&lt;name&gt;</code> with clone/fetch/push
9366 commands. See <code>protocol.allow</code> above for the available policies.
9367 </p>
9368 <div class="paragraph"><p>The protocol names currently used by git are:</p></div>
9369 <div class="openblock">
9370 <div class="content">
9371 <div class="ulist"><ul>
9372 <li>
9374 <code>file</code>: any local file-based path (including <code>file://</code> URLs,
9375 or local paths)
9376 </p>
9377 </li>
9378 <li>
9380 <code>git</code>: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP
9381 connection (or proxy, if configured)
9382 </p>
9383 </li>
9384 <li>
9386 <code>ssh</code>: git over ssh (including <code>host:path</code> syntax,
9387 <code>ssh://</code>, etc).
9388 </p>
9389 </li>
9390 <li>
9392 <code>http</code>: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http".
9393 Note that this does <em>not</em> include <code>https</code>; if you want to configure
9394 both, you must do so individually.
9395 </p>
9396 </li>
9397 <li>
9399 any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use
9400 <code>hg</code> to allow the <code>git-remote-hg</code> helper)
9401 </p>
9402 </li>
9403 </ul></div>
9404 </div></div>
9405 </dd>
9406 <dt class="hdlist1">
9407 protocol.version
9408 </dt>
9409 <dd>
9411 If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a server
9412 using the specified protocol version. If the server does
9413 not support it, communication falls back to version 0.
9414 If unset, the default is <code>2</code>.
9415 Supported versions:
9416 </p>
9417 <div class="openblock">
9418 <div class="content">
9419 <div class="ulist"><ul>
9420 <li>
9422 <code>0</code> - the original wire protocol.
9423 </p>
9424 </li>
9425 <li>
9427 <code>1</code> - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string
9428 in the initial response from the server.
9429 </p>
9430 </li>
9431 <li>
9433 <code>2</code> - Wire protocol version 2, see <a href="gitprotocol-v2.html">gitprotocol-v2(5)</a>.
9434 </p>
9435 </li>
9436 </ul></div>
9437 </div></div>
9438 </dd>
9439 <dt class="hdlist1">
9440 pull.ff
9441 </dt>
9442 <dd>
9444 By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
9445 a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
9446 tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to <code>false</code>,
9447 this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
9448 a case (equivalent to giving the <code>--no-ff</code> option from the command
9449 line). When set to <code>only</code>, only such fast-forward merges are
9450 allowed (equivalent to giving the <code>--ff-only</code> option from the
9451 command line). This setting overrides <code>merge.ff</code> when pulling.
9452 </p>
9453 </dd>
9454 <dt class="hdlist1">
9455 pull.rebase
9456 </dt>
9457 <dd>
9459 When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
9460 of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git
9461 pull" is run. See "branch.&lt;name&gt;.rebase" for setting this on a
9462 per-branch basis.
9463 </p>
9464 <div class="paragraph"><p>When <code>merges</code> (or just <em>m</em>), pass the <code>--rebase-merges</code> option to <em>git rebase</em>
9465 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
9466 <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a> for details).</p></div>
9467 <div class="paragraph"><p>When the value is <code>interactive</code> (or just <em>i</em>), the rebase is run in interactive
9468 mode.</p></div>
9469 <div class="paragraph"><p><strong>NOTE</strong>: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do <strong>not</strong> use
9470 it unless you understand the implications (see <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a>
9471 for details).</p></div>
9472 </dd>
9473 <dt class="hdlist1">
9474 pull.octopus
9475 </dt>
9476 <dd>
9478 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
9479 at once.
9480 </p>
9481 </dd>
9482 <dt class="hdlist1">
9483 pull.twohead
9484 </dt>
9485 <dd>
9487 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
9488 </p>
9489 </dd>
9490 <dt class="hdlist1">
9491 push.autoSetupRemote
9492 </dt>
9493 <dd>
9495 If set to "true" assume <code>--set-upstream</code> on default push when no
9496 upstream tracking exists for the current branch; this option
9497 takes effect with push.default options <em>simple</em>, <em>upstream</em>,
9498 and <em>current</em>. It is useful if by default you want new branches
9499 to be pushed to the default remote (like the behavior of
9500 <em>push.default=current</em>) and you also want the upstream tracking
9501 to be set. Workflows most likely to benefit from this option are
9502 <em>simple</em> central workflows where all branches are expected to
9503 have the same name on the remote.
9504 </p>
9505 </dd>
9506 <dt class="hdlist1">
9507 push.default
9508 </dt>
9509 <dd>
9511 Defines the action <code>git push</code> should take if no refspec is
9512 given (whether from the command-line, config, or elsewhere).
9513 Different values are well-suited for
9514 specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow
9515 (i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination),
9516 <code>upstream</code> is probably what you want. Possible values are:
9517 </p>
9518 <div class="openblock">
9519 <div class="content">
9520 <div class="ulist"><ul>
9521 <li>
9523 <code>nothing</code> - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is
9524 given. This is primarily meant for people who want to
9525 avoid mistakes by always being explicit.
9526 </p>
9527 </li>
9528 <li>
9530 <code>current</code> - push the current branch to update a branch with the same
9531 name on the receiving end. Works in both central and non-central
9532 workflows.
9533 </p>
9534 </li>
9535 <li>
9537 <code>upstream</code> - push the current branch back to the branch whose
9538 changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is
9539 called <code>@{upstream}</code>). This mode only makes sense if you are
9540 pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from
9541 (i.e. central workflow).
9542 </p>
9543 </li>
9544 <li>
9546 <code>tracking</code> - This is a deprecated synonym for <code>upstream</code>.
9547 </p>
9548 </li>
9549 <li>
9551 <code>simple</code> - push the current branch with the same name on the remote.
9552 </p>
9553 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you are working on a centralized workflow (pushing to the same repository you
9554 pull from, which is typically <code>origin</code>), then you need to configure an upstream
9555 branch with the same name.</p></div>
9556 <div class="paragraph"><p>This mode is the default since Git 2.0, and is the safest option suited for
9557 beginners.</p></div>
9558 </li>
9559 <li>
9561 <code>matching</code> - push all branches having the same name on both ends.
9562 This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of
9563 branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push <em>maint</em>
9564 and <em>master</em> there and no other branches, the repository you push
9565 to will have these two branches, and your local <em>maint</em> and
9566 <em>master</em> will be pushed there).
9567 </p>
9568 <div class="paragraph"><p>To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure <em>all</em> the
9569 branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before
9570 running <em>git push</em>, as the whole point of this mode is to allow you
9571 to push all of the branches in one go. If you usually finish work
9572 on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are
9573 unfinished, this mode is not for you. Also this mode is not
9574 suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other
9575 people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing
9576 branches outside your control.</p></div>
9577 <div class="paragraph"><p>This used to be the default, but not since Git 2.0 (<code>simple</code> is the
9578 new default).</p></div>
9579 </li>
9580 </ul></div>
9581 </div></div>
9582 </dd>
9583 <dt class="hdlist1">
9584 push.followTags
9585 </dt>
9586 <dd>
9588 If set to true, enable <code>--follow-tags</code> option by default. You
9589 may override this configuration at time of push by specifying
9590 <code>--no-follow-tags</code>.
9591 </p>
9592 </dd>
9593 <dt class="hdlist1">
9594 push.gpgSign
9595 </dt>
9596 <dd>
9598 May be set to a boolean value, or the string <em>if-asked</em>. A true
9599 value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if <code>--signed</code> is
9600 passed to <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a>. The string <em>if-asked</em> causes
9601 pushes to be signed if the server supports it, as if
9602 <code>--signed=if-asked</code> is passed to <em>git push</em>. A false value may
9603 override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit
9604 command-line flag always overrides this config option.
9605 </p>
9606 </dd>
9607 <dt class="hdlist1">
9608 push.pushOption
9609 </dt>
9610 <dd>
9612 When no <code>--push-option=&lt;option&gt;</code> argument is given from the
9613 command line, <code>git push</code> behaves as if each &lt;value&gt; of
9614 this variable is given as <code>--push-option=&lt;value&gt;</code>.
9615 </p>
9616 <div class="paragraph"><p>This is a multi-valued variable, and an empty value can be used in a
9617 higher priority configuration file (e.g. <code>.git/config</code> in a
9618 repository) to clear the values inherited from a lower priority
9619 configuration files (e.g. <code>$HOME/.gitconfig</code>).</p></div>
9620 <div class="listingblock">
9621 <div class="content">
9622 <pre><code>Example:
9624 /etc/gitconfig
9625 push.pushoption = a
9626 push.pushoption = b
9628 ~/.gitconfig
9629 push.pushoption = c
9631 repo/.git/config
9632 push.pushoption =
9633 push.pushoption = b
9635 This will result in only b (a and c are cleared).</code></pre>
9636 </div></div>
9637 </dd>
9638 <dt class="hdlist1">
9639 push.recurseSubmodules
9640 </dt>
9641 <dd>
9643 May be "check", "on-demand", "only", or "no", with the same behavior
9644 as that of "push --recurse-submodules".
9645 If not set, <em>no</em> is used by default, unless <em>submodule.recurse</em> is
9646 set (in which case a <em>true</em> value means <em>on-demand</em>).
9647 </p>
9648 </dd>
9649 <dt class="hdlist1">
9650 push.useForceIfIncludes
9651 </dt>
9652 <dd>
9654 If set to "true", it is equivalent to specifying
9655 <code>--force-if-includes</code> as an option to <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a>
9656 in the command line. Adding <code>--no-force-if-includes</code> at the
9657 time of push overrides this configuration setting.
9658 </p>
9659 </dd>
9660 <dt class="hdlist1">
9661 push.negotiate
9662 </dt>
9663 <dd>
9665 If set to "true", attempt to reduce the size of the packfile
9666 sent by rounds of negotiation in which the client and the
9667 server attempt to find commits in common. If "false", Git will
9668 rely solely on the server&#8217;s ref advertisement to find commits
9669 in common.
9670 </p>
9671 </dd>
9672 <dt class="hdlist1">
9673 push.useBitmaps
9674 </dt>
9675 <dd>
9677 If set to "false", disable use of bitmaps for "git push" even if
9678 <code>pack.useBitmaps</code> is "true", without preventing other git operations
9679 from using bitmaps. Default is true.
9680 </p>
9681 </dd>
9682 <dt class="hdlist1">
9683 rebase.backend
9684 </dt>
9685 <dd>
9687 Default backend to use for rebasing. Possible choices are
9688 <em>apply</em> or <em>merge</em>. In the future, if the merge backend gains
9689 all remaining capabilities of the apply backend, this setting
9690 may become unused.
9691 </p>
9692 </dd>
9693 <dt class="hdlist1">
9694 rebase.stat
9695 </dt>
9696 <dd>
9698 Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
9699 rebase. False by default.
9700 </p>
9701 </dd>
9702 <dt class="hdlist1">
9703 rebase.autoSquash
9704 </dt>
9705 <dd>
9707 If set to true, enable the <code>--autosquash</code> option of
9708 <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a> by default for interactive mode.
9709 This can be overridden with the <code>--no-autosquash</code> option.
9710 </p>
9711 </dd>
9712 <dt class="hdlist1">
9713 rebase.autoStash
9714 </dt>
9715 <dd>
9717 When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash entry
9718 before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
9719 ends. This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.
9720 However, use with care: the final stash application after a
9721 successful rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.
9722 This option can be overridden by the <code>--no-autostash</code> and
9723 <code>--autostash</code> options of <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a>.
9724 Defaults to false.
9725 </p>
9726 </dd>
9727 <dt class="hdlist1">
9728 rebase.updateRefs
9729 </dt>
9730 <dd>
9732 If set to true enable <code>--update-refs</code> option by default.
9733 </p>
9734 </dd>
9735 <dt class="hdlist1">
9736 rebase.missingCommitsCheck
9737 </dt>
9738 <dd>
9740 If set to "warn", git rebase -i will print a warning if some
9741 commits are removed (e.g. a line was deleted), however the
9742 rebase will still proceed. If set to "error", it will print
9743 the previous warning and stop the rebase, <em>git rebase
9744 --edit-todo</em> can then be used to correct the error. If set to
9745 "ignore", no checking is done.
9746 To drop a commit without warning or error, use the <code>drop</code>
9747 command in the todo list.
9748 Defaults to "ignore".
9749 </p>
9750 </dd>
9751 <dt class="hdlist1">
9752 rebase.instructionFormat
9753 </dt>
9754 <dd>
9756 A format string, as specified in <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>, to be used for the
9757 todo list during an interactive rebase. The format will
9758 automatically have the commit hash prepended to the format.
9759 </p>
9760 </dd>
9761 <dt class="hdlist1">
9762 rebase.abbreviateCommands
9763 </dt>
9764 <dd>
9766 If set to true, <code>git rebase</code> will use abbreviated command names in the
9767 todo list resulting in something like this:
9768 </p>
9769 <div class="listingblock">
9770 <div class="content">
9771 <pre><code> p deadbee The oneline of the commit
9772 p fa1afe1 The oneline of the next commit
9773 ...</code></pre>
9774 </div></div>
9775 <div class="paragraph"><p>instead of:</p></div>
9776 <div class="listingblock">
9777 <div class="content">
9778 <pre><code> pick deadbee The oneline of the commit
9779 pick fa1afe1 The oneline of the next commit
9780 ...</code></pre>
9781 </div></div>
9782 <div class="paragraph"><p>Defaults to false.</p></div>
9783 </dd>
9784 <dt class="hdlist1">
9785 rebase.rescheduleFailedExec
9786 </dt>
9787 <dd>
9789 Automatically reschedule <code>exec</code> commands that failed. This only makes
9790 sense in interactive mode (or when an <code>--exec</code> option was provided).
9791 This is the same as specifying the <code>--reschedule-failed-exec</code> option.
9792 </p>
9793 </dd>
9794 <dt class="hdlist1">
9795 rebase.forkPoint
9796 </dt>
9797 <dd>
9799 If set to false set <code>--no-fork-point</code> option by default.
9800 </p>
9801 </dd>
9802 <dt class="hdlist1">
9803 rebase.rebaseMerges
9804 </dt>
9805 <dd>
9807 Whether and how to set the <code>--rebase-merges</code> option by default. Can
9808 be <code>rebase-cousins</code>, <code>no-rebase-cousins</code>, or a boolean. Setting to
9809 true or to <code>no-rebase-cousins</code> is equivalent to
9810 <code>--rebase-merges=no-rebase-cousins</code>, setting to <code>rebase-cousins</code> is
9811 equivalent to <code>--rebase-merges=rebase-cousins</code>, and setting to false is
9812 equivalent to <code>--no-rebase-merges</code>. Passing <code>--rebase-merges</code> on the
9813 command line, with or without an argument, overrides any
9814 <code>rebase.rebaseMerges</code> configuration.
9815 </p>
9816 </dd>
9817 <dt class="hdlist1">
9818 rebase.maxLabelLength
9819 </dt>
9820 <dd>
9822 When generating label names from commit subjects, truncate the names to
9823 this length. By default, the names are truncated to a little less than
9824 <code>NAME_MAX</code> (to allow e.g. <code>.lock</code> files to be written for the
9825 corresponding loose refs).
9826 </p>
9827 </dd>
9828 <dt class="hdlist1">
9829 receive.advertiseAtomic
9830 </dt>
9831 <dd>
9833 By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push
9834 capability to its clients. If you don&#8217;t want to advertise this
9835 capability, set this variable to false.
9836 </p>
9837 </dd>
9838 <dt class="hdlist1">
9839 receive.advertisePushOptions
9840 </dt>
9841 <dd>
9843 When set to true, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options
9844 capability to its clients. False by default.
9845 </p>
9846 </dd>
9847 <dt class="hdlist1">
9848 receive.autogc
9849 </dt>
9850 <dd>
9852 By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
9853 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop
9854 it by setting this variable to false.
9855 </p>
9856 </dd>
9857 <dt class="hdlist1">
9858 receive.certNonceSeed
9859 </dt>
9860 <dd>
9862 By setting this variable to a string, <code>git receive-pack</code>
9863 will accept a <code>git push --signed</code> and verify it by using
9864 a "nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret
9865 key.
9866 </p>
9867 </dd>
9868 <dt class="hdlist1">
9869 receive.certNonceSlop
9870 </dt>
9871 <dd>
9873 When a <code>git push --signed</code> sends a push certificate with a
9874 "nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same
9875 repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce"
9876 found in the certificate to <code>GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE</code> to the
9877 hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending
9878 side to include). This may allow writing checks in
9879 <code>pre-receive</code> and <code>post-receive</code> a bit easier. Instead of
9880 checking <code>GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP</code> environment variable
9881 that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to
9882 decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only
9883 can check <code>GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS</code> is <code>OK</code>.
9884 </p>
9885 </dd>
9886 <dt class="hdlist1">
9887 receive.fsckObjects
9888 </dt>
9889 <dd>
9891 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
9892 objects. See <code>transfer.fsckObjects</code> for what&#8217;s checked.
9893 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of
9894 <code>transfer.fsckObjects</code> is used instead.
9895 </p>
9896 </dd>
9897 <dt class="hdlist1">
9898 receive.fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;
9899 </dt>
9900 <dd>
9902 Acts like <code>fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code>, but is used by
9903 <a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(1)</a> instead of
9904 <a href="git-fsck.html">git-fsck(1)</a>. See the <code>fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code> documentation for
9905 details.
9906 </p>
9907 </dd>
9908 <dt class="hdlist1">
9909 receive.fsck.skipList
9910 </dt>
9911 <dd>
9913 Acts like <code>fsck.skipList</code>, but is used by
9914 <a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(1)</a> instead of
9915 <a href="git-fsck.html">git-fsck(1)</a>. See the <code>fsck.skipList</code> documentation for
9916 details.
9917 </p>
9918 </dd>
9919 <dt class="hdlist1">
9920 receive.keepAlive
9921 </dt>
9922 <dd>
9924 After receiving the pack from the client, <code>receive-pack</code> may
9925 produce no output (if <code>--quiet</code> was specified) while processing
9926 the pack, causing some networks to drop the TCP connection.
9927 With this option set, if <code>receive-pack</code> does not transmit
9928 any data in this phase for <code>receive.keepAlive</code> seconds, it will
9929 send a short keepalive packet. The default is 5 seconds; set
9930 to 0 to disable keepalives entirely.
9931 </p>
9932 </dd>
9933 <dt class="hdlist1">
9934 receive.unpackLimit
9935 </dt>
9936 <dd>
9938 If the number of objects received in a push is below this
9939 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
9940 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
9941 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
9942 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
9943 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
9944 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
9945 <code>transfer.unpackLimit</code> is used instead.
9946 </p>
9947 </dd>
9948 <dt class="hdlist1">
9949 receive.maxInputSize
9950 </dt>
9951 <dd>
9953 If the size of the incoming pack stream is larger than this
9954 limit, then git-receive-pack will error out, instead of
9955 accepting the pack file. If not set or set to 0, then the size
9956 is unlimited.
9957 </p>
9958 </dd>
9959 <dt class="hdlist1">
9960 receive.denyDeletes
9961 </dt>
9962 <dd>
9964 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
9965 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
9966 </p>
9967 </dd>
9968 <dt class="hdlist1">
9969 receive.denyDeleteCurrent
9970 </dt>
9971 <dd>
9973 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
9974 deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
9975 </p>
9976 </dd>
9977 <dt class="hdlist1">
9978 receive.denyCurrentBranch
9979 </dt>
9980 <dd>
9982 If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
9983 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
9984 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
9985 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
9986 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
9987 proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
9988 message. Defaults to "refuse".
9989 </p>
9990 <div class="paragraph"><p>Another option is "updateInstead" which will update the working
9991 tree if pushing into the current branch. This option is
9992 intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily
9993 accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement
9994 that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when
9995 developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems.</p></div>
9996 <div class="paragraph"><p>By default, "updateInstead" will refuse the push if the working tree or
9997 the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the <code>push-to-checkout</code>
9998 hook can be used to customize this. See <a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a>.</p></div>
9999 </dd>
10000 <dt class="hdlist1">
10001 receive.denyNonFastForwards
10002 </dt>
10003 <dd>
10005 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
10006 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
10007 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
10008 set when initializing a shared repository.
10009 </p>
10010 </dd>
10011 <dt class="hdlist1">
10012 receive.hideRefs
10013 </dt>
10014 <dd>
10016 This variable is the same as <code>transfer.hideRefs</code>, but applies
10017 only to <code>receive-pack</code> (and so affects pushes, but not fetches).
10018 An attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by <code>git push</code> is
10019 rejected.
10020 </p>
10021 </dd>
10022 <dt class="hdlist1">
10023 receive.procReceiveRefs
10024 </dt>
10025 <dd>
10027 This is a multi-valued variable that defines reference prefixes
10028 to match the commands in <code>receive-pack</code>. Commands matching the
10029 prefixes will be executed by an external hook "proc-receive",
10030 instead of the internal <code>execute_commands</code> function. If this
10031 variable is not defined, the "proc-receive" hook will never be
10032 used, and all commands will be executed by the internal
10033 <code>execute_commands</code> function.
10034 </p>
10035 <div class="paragraph"><p>For example, if this variable is set to "refs/for", pushing to reference
10036 such as "refs/for/master" will not create or update a reference named
10037 "refs/for/master", but may create or update a pull request directly by
10038 running the hook "proc-receive".</p></div>
10039 <div class="paragraph"><p>Optional modifiers can be provided in the beginning of the value to filter
10040 commands for specific actions: create (a), modify (m), delete (d).
10041 A <code>!</code> can be included in the modifiers to negate the reference prefix entry.
10042 E.g.:</p></div>
10043 <div class="literalblock">
10044 <div class="content">
10045 <pre><code>git config --system --add receive.procReceiveRefs ad:refs/heads
10046 git config --system --add receive.procReceiveRefs !:refs/heads</code></pre>
10047 </div></div>
10048 </dd>
10049 <dt class="hdlist1">
10050 receive.updateServerInfo
10051 </dt>
10052 <dd>
10054 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
10055 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
10056 </p>
10057 </dd>
10058 <dt class="hdlist1">
10059 receive.shallowUpdate
10060 </dt>
10061 <dd>
10063 If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs
10064 require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.
10065 </p>
10066 </dd>
10067 <dt class="hdlist1">
10068 remote.pushDefault
10069 </dt>
10070 <dd>
10072 The remote to push to by default. Overrides
10073 <code>branch.&lt;name&gt;.remote</code> for all branches, and is overridden by
10074 <code>branch.&lt;name&gt;.pushRemote</code> for specific branches.
10075 </p>
10076 </dd>
10077 <dt class="hdlist1">
10078 remote.&lt;name&gt;.url
10079 </dt>
10080 <dd>
10082 The URL of a remote repository. See <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a> or
10083 <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a>.
10084 </p>
10085 </dd>
10086 <dt class="hdlist1">
10087 remote.&lt;name&gt;.pushurl
10088 </dt>
10089 <dd>
10091 The push URL of a remote repository. See <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a>.
10092 </p>
10093 </dd>
10094 <dt class="hdlist1">
10095 remote.&lt;name&gt;.proxy
10096 </dt>
10097 <dd>
10099 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
10100 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
10101 disable proxying for that remote.
10102 </p>
10103 </dd>
10104 <dt class="hdlist1">
10105 remote.&lt;name&gt;.proxyAuthMethod
10106 </dt>
10107 <dd>
10109 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for
10110 authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in
10111 <code>remote.&lt;name&gt;.proxy</code>). See <code>http.proxyAuthMethod</code>.
10112 </p>
10113 </dd>
10114 <dt class="hdlist1">
10115 remote.&lt;name&gt;.fetch
10116 </dt>
10117 <dd>
10119 The default set of "refspec" for <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>. See
10120 <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>.
10121 </p>
10122 </dd>
10123 <dt class="hdlist1">
10124 remote.&lt;name&gt;.push
10125 </dt>
10126 <dd>
10128 The default set of "refspec" for <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a>. See
10129 <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a>.
10130 </p>
10131 </dd>
10132 <dt class="hdlist1">
10133 remote.&lt;name&gt;.mirror
10134 </dt>
10135 <dd>
10137 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
10138 as if the <code>--mirror</code> option was given on the command line.
10139 </p>
10140 </dd>
10141 <dt class="hdlist1">
10142 remote.&lt;name&gt;.skipDefaultUpdate
10143 </dt>
10144 <dd>
10146 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
10147 using <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a> or the <code>update</code> subcommand of
10148 <a href="git-remote.html">git-remote(1)</a>.
10149 </p>
10150 </dd>
10151 <dt class="hdlist1">
10152 remote.&lt;name&gt;.skipFetchAll
10153 </dt>
10154 <dd>
10156 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
10157 using <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a> or the <code>update</code> subcommand of
10158 <a href="git-remote.html">git-remote(1)</a>.
10159 </p>
10160 </dd>
10161 <dt class="hdlist1">
10162 remote.&lt;name&gt;.receivepack
10163 </dt>
10164 <dd>
10166 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
10167 option --receive-pack of <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a>.
10168 </p>
10169 </dd>
10170 <dt class="hdlist1">
10171 remote.&lt;name&gt;.uploadpack
10172 </dt>
10173 <dd>
10175 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
10176 option --upload-pack of <a href="git-fetch-pack.html">git-fetch-pack(1)</a>.
10177 </p>
10178 </dd>
10179 <dt class="hdlist1">
10180 remote.&lt;name&gt;.tagOpt
10181 </dt>
10182 <dd>
10184 Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when
10185 fetching from remote &lt;name&gt;. Setting it to --tags will fetch every
10186 tag from remote &lt;name&gt;, even if they are not reachable from remote
10187 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a> can
10188 override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of
10189 <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>.
10190 </p>
10191 </dd>
10192 <dt class="hdlist1">
10193 remote.&lt;name&gt;.vcs
10194 </dt>
10195 <dd>
10197 Setting this to a value &lt;vcs&gt; will cause Git to interact with
10198 the remote with the git-remote-&lt;vcs&gt; helper.
10199 </p>
10200 </dd>
10201 <dt class="hdlist1">
10202 remote.&lt;name&gt;.prune
10203 </dt>
10204 <dd>
10206 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
10207 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the
10208 remote (as if the <code>--prune</code> option was given on the command line).
10209 Overrides <code>fetch.prune</code> settings, if any.
10210 </p>
10211 </dd>
10212 <dt class="hdlist1">
10213 remote.&lt;name&gt;.pruneTags
10214 </dt>
10215 <dd>
10217 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
10218 remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning
10219 is activated in general via <code>remote.&lt;name&gt;.prune</code>, <code>fetch.prune</code> or
10220 <code>--prune</code>. Overrides <code>fetch.pruneTags</code> settings, if any.
10221 </p>
10222 <div class="paragraph"><p>See also <code>remote.&lt;name&gt;.prune</code> and the PRUNING section of
10223 <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>.</p></div>
10224 </dd>
10225 <dt class="hdlist1">
10226 remote.&lt;name&gt;.promisor
10227 </dt>
10228 <dd>
10230 When set to true, this remote will be used to fetch promisor
10231 objects.
10232 </p>
10233 </dd>
10234 <dt class="hdlist1">
10235 remote.&lt;name&gt;.partialclonefilter
10236 </dt>
10237 <dd>
10239 The filter that will be applied when fetching from this promisor remote.
10240 Changing or clearing this value will only affect fetches for new commits.
10241 To fetch associated objects for commits already present in the local object
10242 database, use the <code>--refetch</code> option of <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>.
10243 </p>
10244 </dd>
10245 <dt class="hdlist1">
10246 remotes.&lt;group&gt;
10247 </dt>
10248 <dd>
10250 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
10251 &lt;group&gt;". See <a href="git-remote.html">git-remote(1)</a>.
10252 </p>
10253 </dd>
10254 <dt class="hdlist1">
10255 repack.useDeltaBaseOffset
10256 </dt>
10257 <dd>
10259 By default, <a href="git-repack.html">git-repack(1)</a> creates packs that use
10260 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
10261 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
10262 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
10263 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the
10264 native protocol are unaffected by this option.
10265 </p>
10266 </dd>
10267 <dt class="hdlist1">
10268 repack.packKeptObjects
10269 </dt>
10270 <dd>
10272 If set to true, makes <code>git repack</code> act as if
10273 <code>--pack-kept-objects</code> was passed. See <a href="git-repack.html">git-repack(1)</a> for
10274 details. Defaults to <code>false</code> normally, but <code>true</code> if a bitmap
10275 index is being written (either via <code>--write-bitmap-index</code> or
10276 <code>repack.writeBitmaps</code>).
10277 </p>
10278 </dd>
10279 <dt class="hdlist1">
10280 repack.useDeltaIslands
10281 </dt>
10282 <dd>
10284 If set to true, makes <code>git repack</code> act as if <code>--delta-islands</code>
10285 was passed. Defaults to <code>false</code>.
10286 </p>
10287 </dd>
10288 <dt class="hdlist1">
10289 repack.writeBitmaps
10290 </dt>
10291 <dd>
10293 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all
10294 objects to disk (e.g., when <code>git repack -a</code> is run). This
10295 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent
10296 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
10297 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has
10298 no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
10299 Defaults to true on bare repos, false otherwise.
10300 </p>
10301 </dd>
10302 <dt class="hdlist1">
10303 repack.updateServerInfo
10304 </dt>
10305 <dd>
10307 If set to false, <a href="git-repack.html">git-repack(1)</a> will not run
10308 <a href="git-update-server-info.html">git-update-server-info(1)</a>. Defaults to true. Can be overridden
10309 when true by the <code>-n</code> option of <a href="git-repack.html">git-repack(1)</a>.
10310 </p>
10311 </dd>
10312 <dt class="hdlist1">
10313 repack.cruftWindow
10314 </dt>
10315 <dt class="hdlist1">
10316 repack.cruftWindowMemory
10317 </dt>
10318 <dt class="hdlist1">
10319 repack.cruftDepth
10320 </dt>
10321 <dt class="hdlist1">
10322 repack.cruftThreads
10323 </dt>
10324 <dd>
10326 Parameters used by <a href="git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(1)</a> when generating
10327 a cruft pack and the respective parameters are not given over
10328 the command line. See similarly named <code>pack.*</code> configuration
10329 variables for defaults and meaning.
10330 </p>
10331 </dd>
10332 <dt class="hdlist1">
10333 rerere.autoUpdate
10334 </dt>
10335 <dd>
10337 When set to true, <code>git-rerere</code> updates the index with the
10338 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
10339 previously recorded resolutions. Defaults to false.
10340 </p>
10341 </dd>
10342 <dt class="hdlist1">
10343 rerere.enabled
10344 </dt>
10345 <dd>
10347 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
10348 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be
10349 encountered again. By default, <a href="git-rerere.html">git-rerere(1)</a> is
10350 enabled if there is an <code>rr-cache</code> directory under the
10351 <code>$GIT_DIR</code>, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the
10352 repository.
10353 </p>
10354 </dd>
10355 <dt class="hdlist1">
10356 revert.reference
10357 </dt>
10358 <dd>
10360 Setting this variable to true makes <code>git revert</code> behave
10361 as if the <code>--reference</code> option is given.
10362 </p>
10363 </dd>
10364 <dt class="hdlist1">
10365 safe.bareRepository
10366 </dt>
10367 <dd>
10369 Specifies which bare repositories Git will work with. The currently
10370 supported values are:
10371 </p>
10372 <div class="ulist"><ul>
10373 <li>
10375 <code>all</code>: Git works with all bare repositories. This is the default.
10376 </p>
10377 </li>
10378 <li>
10380 <code>explicit</code>: Git only works with bare repositories specified via
10381 the top-level <code>--git-dir</code> command-line option, or the <code>GIT_DIR</code>
10382 environment variable (see <a href="git.html">git(1)</a>).
10383 </p>
10384 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you do not use bare repositories in your workflow, then it may be
10385 beneficial to set <code>safe.bareRepository</code> to <code>explicit</code> in your global
10386 config. This will protect you from attacks that involve cloning a
10387 repository that contains a bare repository and running a Git command
10388 within that directory.</p></div>
10389 <div class="paragraph"><p>This config setting is only respected in protected configuration (see
10390 <a href="#SCOPES">[SCOPES]</a>). This prevents untrusted repositories from tampering with
10391 this value.</p></div>
10392 </li>
10393 </ul></div>
10394 </dd>
10395 <dt class="hdlist1">
10396 safe.directory
10397 </dt>
10398 <dd>
10400 These config entries specify Git-tracked directories that are
10401 considered safe even if they are owned by someone other than the
10402 current user. By default, Git will refuse to even parse a Git
10403 config of a repository owned by someone else, let alone run its
10404 hooks, and this config setting allows users to specify exceptions,
10405 e.g. for intentionally shared repositories (see the <code>--shared</code>
10406 option in <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a>).
10407 </p>
10408 <div class="paragraph"><p>This is a multi-valued setting, i.e. you can add more than one directory
10409 via <code>git config --add</code>. To reset the list of safe directories (e.g. to
10410 override any such directories specified in the system config), add a
10411 <code>safe.directory</code> entry with an empty value.</p></div>
10412 <div class="paragraph"><p>This config setting is only respected in protected configuration (see
10413 <a href="#SCOPES">[SCOPES]</a>). This prevents untrusted repositories from tampering with this
10414 value.</p></div>
10415 <div class="paragraph"><p>The value of this setting is interpolated, i.e. <code>~/&lt;path&gt;</code> expands to a
10416 path relative to the home directory and <code>%(prefix)/&lt;path&gt;</code> expands to a
10417 path relative to Git&#8217;s (runtime) prefix.</p></div>
10418 <div class="paragraph"><p>To completely opt-out of this security check, set <code>safe.directory</code> to the
10419 string <code>*</code>. This will allow all repositories to be treated as if their
10420 directory was listed in the <code>safe.directory</code> list. If <code>safe.directory=*</code>
10421 is set in system config and you want to re-enable this protection, then
10422 initialize your list with an empty value before listing the repositories
10423 that you deem safe.</p></div>
10424 <div class="paragraph"><p>As explained, Git only allows you to access repositories owned by
10425 yourself, i.e. the user who is running Git, by default. When Git
10426 is running as <em>root</em> in a non Windows platform that provides sudo,
10427 however, git checks the SUDO_UID environment variable that sudo creates
10428 and will allow access to the uid recorded as its value in addition to
10429 the id from <em>root</em>.
10430 This is to make it easy to perform a common sequence during installation
10431 "make &amp;&amp; sudo make install". A git process running under <em>sudo</em> runs as
10432 <em>root</em> but the <em>sudo</em> command exports the environment variable to record
10433 which id the original user has.
10434 If that is not what you would prefer and want git to only trust
10435 repositories that are owned by root instead, then you can remove
10436 the <code>SUDO_UID</code> variable from root&#8217;s environment before invoking git.</p></div>
10437 </dd>
10438 <dt class="hdlist1">
10439 sendemail.identity
10440 </dt>
10441 <dd>
10443 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
10444 <em>sendemail.&lt;identity&gt;</em> subsection to take precedence over
10445 values in the <em>sendemail</em> section. The default identity is
10446 the value of <code>sendemail.identity</code>.
10447 </p>
10448 </dd>
10449 <dt class="hdlist1">
10450 sendemail.smtpEncryption
10451 </dt>
10452 <dd>
10454 See <a href="git-send-email.html">git-send-email(1)</a> for description. Note that this
10455 setting is not subject to the <em>identity</em> mechanism.
10456 </p>
10457 </dd>
10458 <dt class="hdlist1">
10459 sendemail.smtpsslcertpath
10460 </dt>
10461 <dd>
10463 Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
10464 Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.
10465 </p>
10466 </dd>
10467 <dt class="hdlist1">
10468 sendemail.&lt;identity&gt;.*
10469 </dt>
10470 <dd>
10472 Identity-specific versions of the <em>sendemail.*</em> parameters
10473 found below, taking precedence over those when this
10474 identity is selected, through either the command-line or
10475 <code>sendemail.identity</code>.
10476 </p>
10477 </dd>
10478 <dt class="hdlist1">
10479 sendemail.multiEdit
10480 </dt>
10481 <dd>
10483 If true (default), a single editor instance will be spawned to edit
10484 files you have to edit (patches when <code>--annotate</code> is used, and the
10485 summary when <code>--compose</code> is used). If false, files will be edited one
10486 after the other, spawning a new editor each time.
10487 </p>
10488 </dd>
10489 <dt class="hdlist1">
10490 sendemail.confirm
10491 </dt>
10492 <dd>
10494 Sets the default for whether to confirm before sending. Must be
10495 one of <em>always</em>, <em>never</em>, <em>cc</em>, <em>compose</em>, or <em>auto</em>. See <code>--confirm</code>
10496 in the <a href="git-send-email.html">git-send-email(1)</a> documentation for the meaning of these
10497 values.
10498 </p>
10499 </dd>
10500 <dt class="hdlist1">
10501 sendemail.aliasesFile
10502 </dt>
10503 <dd>
10505 To avoid typing long email addresses, point this to one or more
10506 email aliases files. You must also supply <code>sendemail.aliasFileType</code>.
10507 </p>
10508 </dd>
10509 <dt class="hdlist1">
10510 sendemail.aliasFileType
10511 </dt>
10512 <dd>
10514 Format of the file(s) specified in sendemail.aliasesFile. Must be
10515 one of <em>mutt</em>, <em>mailrc</em>, <em>pine</em>, <em>elm</em>, <em>gnus</em>, or <em>sendmail</em>.
10516 </p>
10517 <div class="paragraph"><p>What an alias file in each format looks like can be found in
10518 the documentation of the email program of the same name. The
10519 differences and limitations from the standard formats are
10520 described below:</p></div>
10521 <div class="openblock">
10522 <div class="content">
10523 <div class="dlist"><dl>
10524 <dt class="hdlist1">
10525 sendmail
10526 </dt>
10527 <dd>
10528 <div class="ulist"><ul>
10529 <li>
10531 Quoted aliases and quoted addresses are not supported: lines that
10532 contain a <code>"</code> symbol are ignored.
10533 </p>
10534 </li>
10535 <li>
10537 Redirection to a file (<code>/path/name</code>) or pipe (<code>|command</code>) is not
10538 supported.
10539 </p>
10540 </li>
10541 <li>
10543 File inclusion (<code>:include: /path/name</code>) is not supported.
10544 </p>
10545 </li>
10546 <li>
10548 Warnings are printed on the standard error output for any
10549 explicitly unsupported constructs, and any other lines that are not
10550 recognized by the parser.
10551 </p>
10552 </li>
10553 </ul></div>
10554 </dd>
10555 </dl></div>
10556 </div></div>
10557 </dd>
10558 <dt class="hdlist1">
10559 sendemail.annotate
10560 </dt>
10561 <dt class="hdlist1">
10562 sendemail.bcc
10563 </dt>
10564 <dt class="hdlist1">
10565 sendemail.cc
10566 </dt>
10567 <dt class="hdlist1">
10568 sendemail.ccCmd
10569 </dt>
10570 <dt class="hdlist1">
10571 sendemail.chainReplyTo
10572 </dt>
10573 <dt class="hdlist1">
10574 sendemail.envelopeSender
10575 </dt>
10576 <dt class="hdlist1">
10577 sendemail.from
10578 </dt>
10579 <dt class="hdlist1">
10580 sendemail.headerCmd
10581 </dt>
10582 <dt class="hdlist1">
10583 sendemail.signedoffbycc
10584 </dt>
10585 <dt class="hdlist1">
10586 sendemail.smtpPass
10587 </dt>
10588 <dt class="hdlist1">
10589 sendemail.suppresscc
10590 </dt>
10591 <dt class="hdlist1">
10592 sendemail.suppressFrom
10593 </dt>
10594 <dt class="hdlist1">
10595 sendemail.to
10596 </dt>
10597 <dt class="hdlist1">
10598 sendemail.tocmd
10599 </dt>
10600 <dt class="hdlist1">
10601 sendemail.smtpDomain
10602 </dt>
10603 <dt class="hdlist1">
10604 sendemail.smtpServer
10605 </dt>
10606 <dt class="hdlist1">
10607 sendemail.smtpServerPort
10608 </dt>
10609 <dt class="hdlist1">
10610 sendemail.smtpServerOption
10611 </dt>
10612 <dt class="hdlist1">
10613 sendemail.smtpUser
10614 </dt>
10615 <dt class="hdlist1">
10616 sendemail.thread
10617 </dt>
10618 <dt class="hdlist1">
10619 sendemail.transferEncoding
10620 </dt>
10621 <dt class="hdlist1">
10622 sendemail.validate
10623 </dt>
10624 <dt class="hdlist1">
10625 sendemail.xmailer
10626 </dt>
10627 <dd>
10629 These configuration variables all provide a default for
10630 <a href="git-send-email.html">git-send-email(1)</a> command-line options. See its
10631 documentation for details.
10632 </p>
10633 </dd>
10634 <dt class="hdlist1">
10635 sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)
10636 </dt>
10637 <dd>
10639 Deprecated alias for <code>sendemail.signedoffbycc</code>.
10640 </p>
10641 </dd>
10642 <dt class="hdlist1">
10643 sendemail.smtpBatchSize
10644 </dt>
10645 <dd>
10647 Number of messages to be sent per connection, after that a relogin
10648 will happen. If the value is 0 or undefined, send all messages in
10649 one connection.
10650 See also the <code>--batch-size</code> option of <a href="git-send-email.html">git-send-email(1)</a>.
10651 </p>
10652 </dd>
10653 <dt class="hdlist1">
10654 sendemail.smtpReloginDelay
10655 </dt>
10656 <dd>
10658 Seconds to wait before reconnecting to the smtp server.
10659 See also the <code>--relogin-delay</code> option of <a href="git-send-email.html">git-send-email(1)</a>.
10660 </p>
10661 </dd>
10662 <dt class="hdlist1">
10663 sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables
10664 </dt>
10665 <dd>
10667 To avoid common misconfiguration mistakes, <a href="git-send-email.html">git-send-email(1)</a>
10668 will abort with a warning if any configuration options for "sendmail"
10669 exist. Set this variable to bypass the check.
10670 </p>
10671 </dd>
10672 <dt class="hdlist1">
10673 sequence.editor
10674 </dt>
10675 <dd>
10677 Text editor used by <code>git rebase -i</code> for editing the rebase instruction file.
10678 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
10679 It can be overridden by the <code>GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR</code> environment variable.
10680 When not configured, the default commit message editor is used instead.
10681 </p>
10682 </dd>
10683 <dt class="hdlist1">
10684 showBranch.default
10685 </dt>
10686 <dd>
10688 The default set of branches for <a href="git-show-branch.html">git-show-branch(1)</a>.
10689 See <a href="git-show-branch.html">git-show-branch(1)</a>.
10690 </p>
10691 </dd>
10692 <dt class="hdlist1">
10693 sparse.expectFilesOutsideOfPatterns
10694 </dt>
10695 <dd>
10697 Typically with sparse checkouts, files not matching any
10698 sparsity patterns are marked with a SKIP_WORKTREE bit in the
10699 index and are missing from the working tree. Accordingly, Git
10700 will ordinarily check whether files with the SKIP_WORKTREE bit
10701 are in fact present in the working tree contrary to
10702 expectations. If Git finds any, it marks those paths as
10703 present by clearing the relevant SKIP_WORKTREE bits. This
10704 option can be used to tell Git that such
10705 present-despite-skipped files are expected and to stop
10706 checking for them.
10707 </p>
10708 <div class="paragraph"><p>The default is <code>false</code>, which allows Git to automatically recover
10709 from the list of files in the index and working tree falling out of
10710 sync.</p></div>
10711 <div class="paragraph"><p>Set this to <code>true</code> if you are in a setup where some external factor
10712 relieves Git of the responsibility for maintaining the consistency
10713 between the presence of working tree files and sparsity patterns. For
10714 example, if you have a Git-aware virtual file system that has a robust
10715 mechanism for keeping the working tree and the sparsity patterns up to
10716 date based on access patterns.</p></div>
10717 <div class="paragraph"><p>Regardless of this setting, Git does not check for
10718 present-despite-skipped files unless sparse checkout is enabled, so
10719 this config option has no effect unless <code>core.sparseCheckout</code> is
10720 <code>true</code>.</p></div>
10721 </dd>
10722 <dt class="hdlist1">
10723 splitIndex.maxPercentChange
10724 </dt>
10725 <dd>
10727 When the split index feature is used, this specifies the
10728 percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the
10729 total number of entries in both the split index and the shared
10730 index before a new shared index is written.
10731 The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0, then
10732 a new shared index is always written; if it is 100, a new
10733 shared index is never written.
10734 By default, the value is 20, so a new shared index is written
10735 if the number of entries in the split index would be greater
10736 than 20 percent of the total number of entries.
10737 See <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a>.
10738 </p>
10739 </dd>
10740 <dt class="hdlist1">
10741 splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire
10742 </dt>
10743 <dd>
10745 When the split index feature is used, shared index files that
10746 were not modified since the time this variable specifies will
10747 be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value
10748 "now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses
10749 expiration altogether.
10750 The default value is "2.weeks.ago".
10751 Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the
10752 purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is
10753 either created based on it or read from it.
10754 See <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a>.
10755 </p>
10756 </dd>
10757 <dt class="hdlist1">
10758 ssh.variant
10759 </dt>
10760 <dd>
10762 By default, Git determines the command line arguments to use
10763 based on the basename of the configured SSH command (configured
10764 using the environment variable <code>GIT_SSH</code> or <code>GIT_SSH_COMMAND</code> or
10765 the config setting <code>core.sshCommand</code>). If the basename is
10766 unrecognized, Git will attempt to detect support of OpenSSH
10767 options by first invoking the configured SSH command with the
10768 <code>-G</code> (print configuration) option and will subsequently use
10769 OpenSSH options (if that is successful) or no options besides
10770 the host and remote command (if it fails).
10771 </p>
10772 <div class="paragraph"><p>The config variable <code>ssh.variant</code> can be set to override this detection.
10773 Valid values are <code>ssh</code> (to use OpenSSH options), <code>plink</code>, <code>putty</code>,
10774 <code>tortoiseplink</code>, <code>simple</code> (no options except the host and remote command).
10775 The default auto-detection can be explicitly requested using the value
10776 <code>auto</code>. Any other value is treated as <code>ssh</code>. This setting can also be
10777 overridden via the environment variable <code>GIT_SSH_VARIANT</code>.</p></div>
10778 <div class="paragraph"><p>The current command-line parameters used for each variant are as
10779 follows:</p></div>
10780 <div class="openblock">
10781 <div class="content">
10782 <div class="ulist"><ul>
10783 <li>
10785 <code>ssh</code> - [-p port] [-4] [-6] [-o option] [username@]host command
10786 </p>
10787 </li>
10788 <li>
10790 <code>simple</code> - [username@]host command
10791 </p>
10792 </li>
10793 <li>
10795 <code>plink</code> or <code>putty</code> - [-P port] [-4] [-6] [username@]host command
10796 </p>
10797 </li>
10798 <li>
10800 <code>tortoiseplink</code> - [-P port] [-4] [-6] -batch [username@]host command
10801 </p>
10802 </li>
10803 </ul></div>
10804 </div></div>
10805 <div class="paragraph"><p>Except for the <code>simple</code> variant, command-line parameters are likely to
10806 change as git gains new features.</p></div>
10807 </dd>
10808 <dt class="hdlist1">
10809 status.relativePaths
10810 </dt>
10811 <dd>
10813 By default, <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a> shows paths relative to the
10814 current directory. Setting this variable to <code>false</code> shows paths
10815 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git
10816 prior to v1.5.4).
10817 </p>
10818 </dd>
10819 <dt class="hdlist1">
10820 status.short
10821 </dt>
10822 <dd>
10824 Set to true to enable --short by default in <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a>.
10825 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.
10826 </p>
10827 </dd>
10828 <dt class="hdlist1">
10829 status.branch
10830 </dt>
10831 <dd>
10833 Set to true to enable --branch by default in <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a>.
10834 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.
10835 </p>
10836 </dd>
10837 <dt class="hdlist1">
10838 status.aheadBehind
10839 </dt>
10840 <dd>
10842 Set to true to enable <code>--ahead-behind</code> and false to enable
10843 <code>--no-ahead-behind</code> by default in <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a> for
10844 non-porcelain status formats. Defaults to true.
10845 </p>
10846 </dd>
10847 <dt class="hdlist1">
10848 status.displayCommentPrefix
10849 </dt>
10850 <dd>
10852 If set to true, <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a> will insert a comment
10853 prefix before each output line (starting with
10854 <code>core.commentChar</code>, i.e. <code>#</code> by default). This was the
10855 behavior of <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a> in Git 1.8.4 and previous.
10856 Defaults to false.
10857 </p>
10858 </dd>
10859 <dt class="hdlist1">
10860 status.renameLimit
10861 </dt>
10862 <dd>
10864 The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
10865 in <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a> and <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a>. Defaults to
10866 the value of diff.renameLimit.
10867 </p>
10868 </dd>
10869 <dt class="hdlist1">
10870 status.renames
10871 </dt>
10872 <dd>
10874 Whether and how Git detects renames in <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a> and
10875 <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> . If set to "false", rename detection is
10876 disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.
10877 If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well.
10878 Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
10879 </p>
10880 </dd>
10881 <dt class="hdlist1">
10882 status.showStash
10883 </dt>
10884 <dd>
10886 If set to true, <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a> will display the number of
10887 entries currently stashed away.
10888 Defaults to false.
10889 </p>
10890 </dd>
10891 <dt class="hdlist1">
10892 status.showUntrackedFiles
10893 </dt>
10894 <dd>
10896 By default, <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a> and <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> show
10897 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
10898 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
10899 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
10900 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
10901 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands display
10902 the untracked files. Possible values are:
10903 </p>
10904 <div class="openblock">
10905 <div class="content">
10906 <div class="ulist"><ul>
10907 <li>
10909 <code>no</code> - Show no untracked files.
10910 </p>
10911 </li>
10912 <li>
10914 <code>normal</code> - Show untracked files and directories.
10915 </p>
10916 </li>
10917 <li>
10919 <code>all</code> - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
10920 </p>
10921 </li>
10922 </ul></div>
10923 </div></div>
10924 <div class="paragraph"><p>If this variable is not specified, it defaults to <em>normal</em>.
10925 This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
10926 of <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a> and <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a>.</p></div>
10927 </dd>
10928 <dt class="hdlist1">
10929 status.submoduleSummary
10930 </dt>
10931 <dd>
10933 Defaults to false.
10934 If this is set to a non-zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
10935 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
10936 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
10937 --summary-limit option of <a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule(1)</a>). Please note
10938 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all
10939 submodules when <code>diff.ignoreSubmodules</code> is set to <em>all</em> or only
10940 for those submodules where <code>submodule.&lt;name&gt;.ignore=all</code>. The only
10941 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged
10942 submodule changes. To
10943 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use
10944 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the <em>git
10945 submodule summary</em> command, which shows a similar output but does
10946 not honor these settings.
10947 </p>
10948 </dd>
10949 <dt class="hdlist1">
10950 stash.showIncludeUntracked
10951 </dt>
10952 <dd>
10954 If this is set to true, the <code>git stash show</code> command will show
10955 the untracked files of a stash entry. Defaults to false. See
10956 the description of the <em>show</em> command in <a href="git-stash.html">git-stash(1)</a>.
10957 </p>
10958 </dd>
10959 <dt class="hdlist1">
10960 stash.showPatch
10961 </dt>
10962 <dd>
10964 If this is set to true, the <code>git stash show</code> command without an
10965 option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false.
10966 See the description of the <em>show</em> command in <a href="git-stash.html">git-stash(1)</a>.
10967 </p>
10968 </dd>
10969 <dt class="hdlist1">
10970 stash.showStat
10971 </dt>
10972 <dd>
10974 If this is set to true, the <code>git stash show</code> command without an
10975 option will show a diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true.
10976 See the description of the <em>show</em> command in <a href="git-stash.html">git-stash(1)</a>.
10977 </p>
10978 </dd>
10979 <dt class="hdlist1">
10980 submodule.&lt;name&gt;.url
10981 </dt>
10982 <dd>
10984 The URL for a submodule. This variable is copied from the .gitmodules
10985 file to the git config via <em>git submodule init</em>. The user can change
10986 the configured URL before obtaining the submodule via <em>git submodule
10987 update</em>. If neither submodule.&lt;name&gt;.active nor submodule.active are
10988 set, the presence of this variable is used as a fallback to indicate
10989 whether the submodule is of interest to git commands.
10990 See <a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule(1)</a> and <a href="gitmodules.html">gitmodules(5)</a> for details.
10991 </p>
10992 </dd>
10993 <dt class="hdlist1">
10994 submodule.&lt;name&gt;.update
10995 </dt>
10996 <dd>
10998 The method by which a submodule is updated by <em>git submodule update</em>,
10999 which is the only affected command, others such as
11000 <em>git checkout --recurse-submodules</em> are unaffected. It exists for
11001 historical reasons, when <em>git submodule</em> was the only command to
11002 interact with submodules; settings like <code>submodule.active</code>
11003 and <code>pull.rebase</code> are more specific. It is populated by
11004 <code>git submodule init</code> from the <a href="gitmodules.html">gitmodules(5)</a> file.
11005 See description of <em>update</em> command in <a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule(1)</a>.
11006 </p>
11007 </dd>
11008 <dt class="hdlist1">
11009 submodule.&lt;name&gt;.branch
11010 </dt>
11011 <dd>
11013 The remote branch name for a submodule, used by <code>git submodule
11014 update --remote</code>. Set this option to override the value found in
11015 the <code>.gitmodules</code> file. See <a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule(1)</a> and
11016 <a href="gitmodules.html">gitmodules(5)</a> for details.
11017 </p>
11018 </dd>
11019 <dt class="hdlist1">
11020 submodule.&lt;name&gt;.fetchRecurseSubmodules
11021 </dt>
11022 <dd>
11024 This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
11025 submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules
11026 command-line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".
11027 This setting will override that from in the <a href="gitmodules.html">gitmodules(5)</a>
11028 file.
11029 </p>
11030 </dd>
11031 <dt class="hdlist1">
11032 submodule.&lt;name&gt;.ignore
11033 </dt>
11034 <dd>
11036 Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
11037 a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
11038 modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and
11039 commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes
11040 to the submodule&#8217;s work tree and
11041 takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
11042 recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
11043 let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
11044 Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
11045 submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
11046 This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
11047 both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
11048 "--ignore-submodules" option. The <em>git submodule</em> commands are not
11049 affected by this setting.
11050 </p>
11051 </dd>
11052 <dt class="hdlist1">
11053 submodule.&lt;name&gt;.active
11054 </dt>
11055 <dd>
11057 Boolean value indicating if the submodule is of interest to git
11058 commands. This config option takes precedence over the
11059 submodule.active config option. See <a href="gitsubmodules.html">gitsubmodules(7)</a> for
11060 details.
11061 </p>
11062 </dd>
11063 <dt class="hdlist1">
11064 submodule.active
11065 </dt>
11066 <dd>
11068 A repeated field which contains a pathspec used to match against a
11069 submodule&#8217;s path to determine if the submodule is of interest to git
11070 commands. See <a href="gitsubmodules.html">gitsubmodules(7)</a> for details.
11071 </p>
11072 </dd>
11073 <dt class="hdlist1">
11074 submodule.recurse
11075 </dt>
11076 <dd>
11078 A boolean indicating if commands should enable the <code>--recurse-submodules</code>
11079 option by default. Defaults to false.
11080 </p>
11081 <div class="paragraph"><p>When set to true, it can be deactivated via the
11082 <code>--no-recurse-submodules</code> option. Note that some Git commands
11083 lacking this option may call some of the above commands affected by
11084 <code>submodule.recurse</code>; for instance <code>git remote update</code> will call
11085 <code>git fetch</code> but does not have a <code>--no-recurse-submodules</code> option.
11086 For these commands a workaround is to temporarily change the
11087 configuration value by using <code>git -c submodule.recurse=0</code>.</p></div>
11088 <div class="paragraph"><p>The following list shows the commands that accept
11089 <code>--recurse-submodules</code> and whether they are supported by this
11090 setting.</p></div>
11091 <div class="ulist"><ul>
11092 <li>
11094 <code>checkout</code>, <code>fetch</code>, <code>grep</code>, <code>pull</code>, <code>push</code>, <code>read-tree</code>,
11095 <code>reset</code>, <code>restore</code> and <code>switch</code> are always supported.
11096 </p>
11097 </li>
11098 <li>
11100 <code>clone</code> and <code>ls-files</code> are not supported.
11101 </p>
11102 </li>
11103 <li>
11105 <code>branch</code> is supported only if <code>submodule.propagateBranches</code> is
11106 enabled
11107 </p>
11108 </li>
11109 </ul></div>
11110 </dd>
11111 <dt class="hdlist1">
11112 submodule.propagateBranches
11113 </dt>
11114 <dd>
11116 [EXPERIMENTAL] A boolean that enables branching support when
11117 using <code>--recurse-submodules</code> or <code>submodule.recurse=true</code>.
11118 Enabling this will allow certain commands to accept
11119 <code>--recurse-submodules</code> and certain commands that already accept
11120 <code>--recurse-submodules</code> will now consider branches.
11121 Defaults to false.
11122 </p>
11123 </dd>
11124 <dt class="hdlist1">
11125 submodule.fetchJobs
11126 </dt>
11127 <dd>
11129 Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
11130 A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
11131 in parallel. A value of 0 will give some reasonable default.
11132 If unset, it defaults to 1.
11133 </p>
11134 </dd>
11135 <dt class="hdlist1">
11136 submodule.alternateLocation
11137 </dt>
11138 <dd>
11140 Specifies how the submodules obtain alternates when submodules are
11141 cloned. Possible values are <code>no</code>, <code>superproject</code>.
11142 By default <code>no</code> is assumed, which doesn&#8217;t add references. When the
11143 value is set to <code>superproject</code> the submodule to be cloned computes
11144 its alternates location relative to the superprojects alternate.
11145 </p>
11146 </dd>
11147 <dt class="hdlist1">
11148 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy
11149 </dt>
11150 <dd>
11152 Specifies how to treat errors with the alternates for a submodule
11153 as computed via <code>submodule.alternateLocation</code>. Possible values are
11154 <code>ignore</code>, <code>info</code>, <code>die</code>. Default is <code>die</code>. Note that if set to <code>ignore</code>
11155 or <code>info</code>, and if there is an error with the computed alternate, the
11156 clone proceeds as if no alternate was specified.
11157 </p>
11158 </dd>
11159 <dt class="hdlist1">
11160 tag.forceSignAnnotated
11161 </dt>
11162 <dd>
11164 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.
11165 If <code>--annotate</code> is specified on the command line, it takes
11166 precedence over this option.
11167 </p>
11168 </dd>
11169 <dt class="hdlist1">
11170 tag.sort
11171 </dt>
11172 <dd>
11174 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
11175 <a href="git-tag.html">git-tag(1)</a>. Without the "--sort=&lt;value&gt;" option provided, the
11176 value of this variable will be used as the default.
11177 </p>
11178 </dd>
11179 <dt class="hdlist1">
11180 tag.gpgSign
11181 </dt>
11182 <dd>
11184 A boolean to specify whether all tags should be GPG signed.
11185 Use of this option when running in an automated script can
11186 result in a large number of tags being signed. It is therefore
11187 convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your gpg passphrase
11188 several times. Note that this option doesn&#8217;t affect tag signing
11189 behavior enabled by "-u &lt;keyid&gt;" or "--local-user=&lt;keyid&gt;" options.
11190 </p>
11191 </dd>
11192 <dt class="hdlist1">
11193 tar.umask
11194 </dt>
11195 <dd>
11197 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
11198 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
11199 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
11200 archiving user&#8217;s umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
11201 <a href="git-archive.html">git-archive(1)</a>.
11202 </p>
11203 </dd>
11204 </dl></div>
11205 <div class="paragraph"><p>Trace2 config settings are only read from the system and global
11206 config files; repository local and worktree config files and <code>-c</code>
11207 command line arguments are not respected.</p></div>
11208 <div class="dlist"><dl>
11209 <dt class="hdlist1">
11210 trace2.normalTarget
11211 </dt>
11212 <dd>
11214 This variable controls the normal target destination.
11215 It may be overridden by the <code>GIT_TRACE2</code> environment variable.
11216 The following table shows possible values.
11217 </p>
11218 </dd>
11219 <dt class="hdlist1">
11220 trace2.perfTarget
11221 </dt>
11222 <dd>
11224 This variable controls the performance target destination.
11225 It may be overridden by the <code>GIT_TRACE2_PERF</code> environment variable.
11226 The following table shows possible values.
11227 </p>
11228 </dd>
11229 <dt class="hdlist1">
11230 trace2.eventTarget
11231 </dt>
11232 <dd>
11234 This variable controls the event target destination.
11235 It may be overridden by the <code>GIT_TRACE2_EVENT</code> environment variable.
11236 The following table shows possible values.
11237 </p>
11238 <div class="openblock">
11239 <div class="content">
11240 <div class="ulist"><ul>
11241 <li>
11243 <code>0</code> or <code>false</code> - Disables the target.
11244 </p>
11245 </li>
11246 <li>
11248 <code>1</code> or <code>true</code> - Writes to <code>STDERR</code>.
11249 </p>
11250 </li>
11251 <li>
11253 <code>[2-9]</code> - Writes to the already opened file descriptor.
11254 </p>
11255 </li>
11256 <li>
11258 <code>&lt;absolute-pathname&gt;</code> - Writes to the file in append mode. If the target
11259 already exists and is a directory, the traces will be written to files (one
11260 per process) underneath the given directory.
11261 </p>
11262 </li>
11263 <li>
11265 <code>af_unix:[&lt;socket_type&gt;:]&lt;absolute-pathname&gt;</code> - Write to a
11266 Unix DomainSocket (on platforms that support them). Socket
11267 type can be either <code>stream</code> or <code>dgram</code>; if omitted Git will
11268 try both.
11269 </p>
11270 </li>
11271 </ul></div>
11272 </div></div>
11273 </dd>
11274 <dt class="hdlist1">
11275 trace2.normalBrief
11276 </dt>
11277 <dd>
11279 Boolean. When true <code>time</code>, <code>filename</code>, and <code>line</code> fields are
11280 omitted from normal output. May be overridden by the
11281 <code>GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF</code> environment variable. Defaults to false.
11282 </p>
11283 </dd>
11284 <dt class="hdlist1">
11285 trace2.perfBrief
11286 </dt>
11287 <dd>
11289 Boolean. When true <code>time</code>, <code>filename</code>, and <code>line</code> fields are
11290 omitted from PERF output. May be overridden by the
11291 <code>GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF</code> environment variable. Defaults to false.
11292 </p>
11293 </dd>
11294 <dt class="hdlist1">
11295 trace2.eventBrief
11296 </dt>
11297 <dd>
11299 Boolean. When true <code>time</code>, <code>filename</code>, and <code>line</code> fields are
11300 omitted from event output. May be overridden by the
11301 <code>GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_BRIEF</code> environment variable. Defaults to false.
11302 </p>
11303 </dd>
11304 <dt class="hdlist1">
11305 trace2.eventNesting
11306 </dt>
11307 <dd>
11309 Integer. Specifies desired depth of nested regions in the
11310 event output. Regions deeper than this value will be
11311 omitted. May be overridden by the <code>GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING</code>
11312 environment variable. Defaults to 2.
11313 </p>
11314 </dd>
11315 <dt class="hdlist1">
11316 trace2.configParams
11317 </dt>
11318 <dd>
11320 A comma-separated list of patterns of "important" config
11321 settings that should be recorded in the trace2 output.
11322 For example, <code>core.*,remote.*.url</code> would cause the trace2
11323 output to contain events listing each configured remote.
11324 May be overridden by the <code>GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS</code> environment
11325 variable. Unset by default.
11326 </p>
11327 </dd>
11328 <dt class="hdlist1">
11329 trace2.envVars
11330 </dt>
11331 <dd>
11333 A comma-separated list of "important" environment variables that should
11334 be recorded in the trace2 output. For example,
11335 <code>GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT,GIT_CONFIG</code> would cause the trace2 output to
11336 contain events listing the overrides for HTTP user agent and the
11337 location of the Git configuration file (assuming any are set). May be
11338 overridden by the <code>GIT_TRACE2_ENV_VARS</code> environment variable. Unset by
11339 default.
11340 </p>
11341 </dd>
11342 <dt class="hdlist1">
11343 trace2.destinationDebug
11344 </dt>
11345 <dd>
11347 Boolean. When true Git will print error messages when a
11348 trace target destination cannot be opened for writing.
11349 By default, these errors are suppressed and tracing is
11350 silently disabled. May be overridden by the
11351 <code>GIT_TRACE2_DST_DEBUG</code> environment variable.
11352 </p>
11353 </dd>
11354 <dt class="hdlist1">
11355 trace2.maxFiles
11356 </dt>
11357 <dd>
11359 Integer. When writing trace files to a target directory, do not
11360 write additional traces if doing so would exceed this many files. Instead,
11361 write a sentinel file that will block further tracing to this
11362 directory. Defaults to 0, which disables this check.
11363 </p>
11364 </dd>
11365 <dt class="hdlist1">
11366 transfer.credentialsInUrl
11367 </dt>
11368 <dd>
11370 A configured URL can contain plaintext credentials in the form
11371 <code>&lt;protocol&gt;://&lt;user&gt;:&lt;password&gt;@&lt;domain&gt;/&lt;path&gt;</code>. You may want
11372 to warn or forbid the use of such configuration (in favor of
11373 using <a href="git-credential.html">git-credential(1)</a>). This will be used on
11374 <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a>, <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>, <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a>,
11375 and any other direct use of the configured URL.
11376 </p>
11377 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that this is currently limited to detecting credentials in
11378 <code>remote.&lt;name&gt;.url</code> configuration; it won&#8217;t detect credentials in
11379 <code>remote.&lt;name&gt;.pushurl</code> configuration.</p></div>
11380 <div class="paragraph"><p>You might want to enable this to prevent inadvertent credentials
11381 exposure, e.g. because:</p></div>
11382 <div class="ulist"><ul>
11383 <li>
11385 The OS or system where you&#8217;re running git may not provide a way or
11386 otherwise allow you to configure the permissions of the
11387 configuration file where the username and/or password are stored.
11388 </p>
11389 </li>
11390 <li>
11392 Even if it does, having such data stored "at rest" might expose you
11393 in other ways, e.g. a backup process might copy the data to another
11394 system.
11395 </p>
11396 </li>
11397 <li>
11399 The git programs will pass the full URL to one another as arguments
11400 on the command-line, meaning the credentials will be exposed to other
11401 unprivileged users on systems that allow them to see the full
11402 process list of other users. On linux the "hidepid" setting
11403 documented in procfs(5) allows for configuring this behavior.
11404 </p>
11405 <div class="paragraph"><p>If such concerns don&#8217;t apply to you then you probably don&#8217;t need to be
11406 concerned about credentials exposure due to storing sensitive
11407 data in git&#8217;s configuration files. If you do want to use this, set
11408 <code>transfer.credentialsInUrl</code> to one of these values:</p></div>
11409 </li>
11410 <li>
11412 <code>allow</code> (default): Git will proceed with its activity without warning.
11413 </p>
11414 </li>
11415 <li>
11417 <code>warn</code>: Git will write a warning message to <code>stderr</code> when parsing a URL
11418 with a plaintext credential.
11419 </p>
11420 </li>
11421 <li>
11423 <code>die</code>: Git will write a failure message to <code>stderr</code> when parsing a URL
11424 with a plaintext credential.
11425 </p>
11426 </li>
11427 </ul></div>
11428 </dd>
11429 <dt class="hdlist1">
11430 transfer.fsckObjects
11431 </dt>
11432 <dd>
11434 When <code>fetch.fsckObjects</code> or <code>receive.fsckObjects</code> are
11435 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
11436 Defaults to false.
11437 </p>
11438 <div class="paragraph"><p>When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed
11439 object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other
11440 issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see <code>fsck.&lt;msg-id&gt;</code>),
11441 and potential security issues like the existence of a <code>.GIT</code> directory
11442 or a malicious <code>.gitmodules</code> file (see the release notes for v2.2.1
11443 and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be
11444 added in future releases.</p></div>
11445 <div class="paragraph"><p>On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects
11446 unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in
11447 <a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(1)</a>. On the fetch side, malformed objects will
11448 instead be left unreferenced in the repository.</p></div>
11449 <div class="paragraph"><p>Due to the non-quarantine nature of the <code>fetch.fsckObjects</code>
11450 implementation it cannot be relied upon to leave the object store
11451 clean like <code>receive.fsckObjects</code> can.</p></div>
11452 <div class="paragraph"><p>As objects are unpacked they&#8217;re written to the object store, so there
11453 can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the
11454 "fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only
11455 new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been
11456 written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be
11457 relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for
11458 "fetch" as well.</p></div>
11459 <div class="paragraph"><p>For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine
11460 environment if they&#8217;d like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the
11461 case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch
11462 the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the
11463 quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients
11464 consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and
11465 only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have
11466 happened in the meantime).</p></div>
11467 </dd>
11468 <dt class="hdlist1">
11469 transfer.hideRefs
11470 </dt>
11471 <dd>
11473 String(s) <code>receive-pack</code> and <code>upload-pack</code> use to decide which
11474 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than
11475 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is
11476 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is
11477 excluded, and is hidden when responding to <code>git push</code> or <code>git
11478 fetch</code>. See <code>receive.hideRefs</code> and <code>uploadpack.hideRefs</code> for
11479 program-specific versions of this config.
11480 </p>
11481 <div class="paragraph"><p>You may also include a <code>!</code> in front of the ref name to negate the entry,
11482 explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.
11483 If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones
11484 (and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).</p></div>
11485 <div class="paragraph"><p>If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each
11486 reference before it is matched against <code>transfer.hiderefs</code> patterns. In
11487 order to match refs before stripping, add a <code>^</code> in front of the ref name. If
11488 you combine <code>!</code> and <code>^</code>, <code>!</code> must be specified first.</p></div>
11489 <div class="paragraph"><p>For example, if <code>refs/heads/master</code> is specified in <code>transfer.hideRefs</code> and
11490 the current namespace is <code>foo</code>, then <code>refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master</code>
11491 is omitted from the advertisements. If <code>uploadpack.allowRefInWant</code> is set,
11492 <code>upload-pack</code> will treat <code>want-ref refs/heads/master</code> in a protocol v2
11493 <code>fetch</code> command as if <code>refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master</code> did not exist.
11494 <code>receive-pack</code>, on the other hand, will still advertise the object id the
11495 ref is pointing to without mentioning its name (a so-called ".have" line).</p></div>
11496 <div class="paragraph"><p>Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target
11497 objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the
11498 <a href="gitnamespaces.html">gitnamespaces(7)</a> man page; it&#8217;s best to keep private data in a
11499 separate repository.</p></div>
11500 </dd>
11501 <dt class="hdlist1">
11502 transfer.unpackLimit
11503 </dt>
11504 <dd>
11506 When <code>fetch.unpackLimit</code> or <code>receive.unpackLimit</code> are
11507 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
11508 The default value is 100.
11509 </p>
11510 </dd>
11511 <dt class="hdlist1">
11512 transfer.advertiseSID
11513 </dt>
11514 <dd>
11516 Boolean. When true, client and server processes will advertise their
11517 unique session IDs to their remote counterpart. Defaults to false.
11518 </p>
11519 </dd>
11520 <dt class="hdlist1">
11521 transfer.bundleURI
11522 </dt>
11523 <dd>
11525 When <code>true</code>, local <code>git clone</code> commands will request bundle
11526 information from the remote server (if advertised) and download
11527 bundles before continuing the clone through the Git protocol.
11528 Defaults to <code>false</code>.
11529 </p>
11530 </dd>
11531 <dt class="hdlist1">
11532 uploadarchive.allowUnreachable
11533 </dt>
11534 <dd>
11536 If true, allow clients to use <code>git archive --remote</code> to request
11537 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the
11538 discussion in the "SECURITY" section of
11539 <a href="git-upload-archive.html">git-upload-archive(1)</a> for more details. Defaults to
11540 <code>false</code>.
11541 </p>
11542 </dd>
11543 <dt class="hdlist1">
11544 uploadpack.hideRefs
11545 </dt>
11546 <dd>
11548 This variable is the same as <code>transfer.hideRefs</code>, but applies
11549 only to <code>upload-pack</code> (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).
11550 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by <code>git fetch</code> will fail. See
11551 also <code>uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant</code>.
11552 </p>
11553 </dd>
11554 <dt class="hdlist1">
11555 uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant
11556 </dt>
11557 <dd>
11559 When <code>uploadpack.hideRefs</code> is in effect, allow <code>upload-pack</code>
11560 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
11561 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
11562 See also <code>uploadpack.hideRefs</code>. Even if this is false, a client
11563 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the
11564 "SECURITY" section of the <a href="gitnamespaces.html">gitnamespaces(7)</a> man page; it&#8217;s
11565 best to keep private data in a separate repository.
11566 </p>
11567 </dd>
11568 <dt class="hdlist1">
11569 uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant
11570 </dt>
11571 <dd>
11573 Allow <code>upload-pack</code> to accept a fetch request that asks for an
11574 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that
11575 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.
11576 Defaults to <code>false</code>. Even if this is false, a client may be able
11577 to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"
11578 section of the <a href="gitnamespaces.html">gitnamespaces(7)</a> man page; it&#8217;s best to
11579 keep private data in a separate repository.
11580 </p>
11581 </dd>
11582 <dt class="hdlist1">
11583 uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant
11584 </dt>
11585 <dd>
11587 Allow <code>upload-pack</code> to accept a fetch request that asks for any
11588 object at all.
11589 Defaults to <code>false</code>.
11590 </p>
11591 </dd>
11592 <dt class="hdlist1">
11593 uploadpack.keepAlive
11594 </dt>
11595 <dd>
11597 When <code>upload-pack</code> has started <code>pack-objects</code>, there may be a
11598 quiet period while <code>pack-objects</code> prepares the pack. Normally
11599 it would output progress information, but if <code>--quiet</code> was used
11600 for the fetch, <code>pack-objects</code> will output nothing at all until
11601 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider
11602 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs
11603 <code>upload-pack</code> to send an empty keepalive packet every
11604 <code>uploadpack.keepAlive</code> seconds. Setting this option to 0
11605 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.
11606 </p>
11607 </dd>
11608 <dt class="hdlist1">
11609 uploadpack.packObjectsHook
11610 </dt>
11611 <dd>
11613 If this option is set, when <code>upload-pack</code> would run
11614 <code>git pack-objects</code> to create a packfile for a client, it will
11615 run this shell command instead. The <code>pack-objects</code> command and
11616 arguments it <em>would</em> have run (including the <code>git pack-objects</code>
11617 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin
11618 and stdout of the hook are treated as if <code>pack-objects</code> itself
11619 was run. I.e., <code>upload-pack</code> will feed input intended for
11620 <code>pack-objects</code> to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on
11621 stdout.
11622 </p>
11623 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that this configuration variable is only respected when it is specified
11624 in protected configuration (see <a href="#SCOPES">[SCOPES]</a>). This is a safety measure
11625 against fetching from untrusted repositories.</p></div>
11626 </dd>
11627 <dt class="hdlist1">
11628 uploadpack.allowFilter
11629 </dt>
11630 <dd>
11632 If this option is set, <code>upload-pack</code> will support partial
11633 clone and partial fetch object filtering.
11634 </p>
11635 </dd>
11636 <dt class="hdlist1">
11637 uploadpackfilter.allow
11638 </dt>
11639 <dd>
11641 Provides a default value for unspecified object filters (see: the
11642 below configuration variable). If set to <code>true</code>, this will also
11643 enable all filters which get added in the future.
11644 Defaults to <code>true</code>.
11645 </p>
11646 </dd>
11647 <dt class="hdlist1">
11648 uploadpackfilter.&lt;filter&gt;.allow
11649 </dt>
11650 <dd>
11652 Explicitly allow or ban the object filter corresponding to
11653 <code>&lt;filter&gt;</code>, where <code>&lt;filter&gt;</code> may be one of: <code>blob:none</code>,
11654 <code>blob:limit</code>, <code>object:type</code>, <code>tree</code>, <code>sparse:oid</code>, or <code>combine</code>.
11655 If using combined filters, both <code>combine</code> and all of the nested
11656 filter kinds must be allowed. Defaults to <code>uploadpackfilter.allow</code>.
11657 </p>
11658 </dd>
11659 <dt class="hdlist1">
11660 uploadpackfilter.tree.maxDepth
11661 </dt>
11662 <dd>
11664 Only allow <code>--filter=tree:&lt;n&gt;</code> when <code>&lt;n&gt;</code> is no more than the value of
11665 <code>uploadpackfilter.tree.maxDepth</code>. If set, this also implies
11666 <code>uploadpackfilter.tree.allow=true</code>, unless this configuration
11667 variable had already been set. Has no effect if unset.
11668 </p>
11669 </dd>
11670 <dt class="hdlist1">
11671 uploadpack.allowRefInWant
11672 </dt>
11673 <dd>
11675 If this option is set, <code>upload-pack</code> will support the <code>ref-in-want</code>
11676 feature of the protocol version 2 <code>fetch</code> command. This feature
11677 is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may
11678 not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to
11679 replication delay.
11680 </p>
11681 </dd>
11682 <dt class="hdlist1">
11683 url.&lt;base&gt;.insteadOf
11684 </dt>
11685 <dd>
11687 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
11688 start, instead, with &lt;base&gt;. In cases where some site serves a
11689 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
11690 access methods, and some users need to use different access
11691 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
11692 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to
11693 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
11694 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
11695 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
11696 </p>
11697 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten
11698 URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote
11699 helper, you may need to adjust the <code>protocol.*.allow</code> config to permit
11700 the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules
11701 must be set to <code>always</code> rather than the default of <code>user</code>. See the
11702 description of <code>protocol.allow</code> above.</p></div>
11703 </dd>
11704 <dt class="hdlist1">
11705 url.&lt;base&gt;.pushInsteadOf
11706 </dt>
11707 <dd>
11709 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
11710 instead, it will be rewritten to start with &lt;base&gt;, and the
11711 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
11712 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
11713 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
11714 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git
11715 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
11716 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
11717 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
11718 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this
11719 setting for that remote.
11720 </p>
11721 </dd>
11722 <dt class="hdlist1">
11723 user.name
11724 </dt>
11725 <dt class="hdlist1">
11726 user.email
11727 </dt>
11728 <dt class="hdlist1">
11729 author.name
11730 </dt>
11731 <dt class="hdlist1">
11732 author.email
11733 </dt>
11734 <dt class="hdlist1">
11735 committer.name
11736 </dt>
11737 <dt class="hdlist1">
11738 committer.email
11739 </dt>
11740 <dd>
11742 The <code>user.name</code> and <code>user.email</code> variables determine what ends
11743 up in the <code>author</code> and <code>committer</code> fields of commit
11744 objects.
11745 If you need the <code>author</code> or <code>committer</code> to be different, the
11746 <code>author.name</code>, <code>author.email</code>, <code>committer.name</code>, or
11747 <code>committer.email</code> variables can be set.
11748 All of these can be overridden by the <code>GIT_AUTHOR_NAME</code>,
11749 <code>GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL</code>, <code>GIT_COMMITTER_NAME</code>,
11750 <code>GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL</code>, and <code>EMAIL</code> environment variables.
11751 </p>
11752 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that the <code>name</code> forms of these variables conventionally refer to
11753 some form of a personal name. See <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> and the
11754 environment variables section of <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> for more information on
11755 these settings and the <code>credential.username</code> option if you&#8217;re looking
11756 for authentication credentials instead.</p></div>
11757 </dd>
11758 <dt class="hdlist1">
11759 user.useConfigOnly
11760 </dt>
11761 <dd>
11763 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for <code>user.email</code>
11764 and <code>user.name</code>, and instead retrieve the values only from the
11765 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses
11766 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then
11767 with this configuration option set to <code>true</code> in the global config
11768 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before
11769 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.
11770 Defaults to <code>false</code>.
11771 </p>
11772 </dd>
11773 <dt class="hdlist1">
11774 user.signingKey
11775 </dt>
11776 <dd>
11778 If <a href="git-tag.html">git-tag(1)</a> or <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> is not selecting the
11779 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
11780 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
11781 This option is passed unchanged to gpg&#8217;s --local-user parameter,
11782 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
11783 If gpg.format is set to <code>ssh</code> this can contain the path to either
11784 your private ssh key or the public key when ssh-agent is used.
11785 Alternatively it can contain a public key prefixed with <code>key::</code>
11786 directly (e.g.: "key::ssh-rsa XXXXXX identifier"). The private key
11787 needs to be available via ssh-agent. If not set Git will call
11788 gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand (e.g.: "ssh-add -L") and try to use the
11789 first key available. For backward compatibility, a raw key which
11790 begins with "ssh-", such as "ssh-rsa XXXXXX identifier", is treated
11791 as "key::ssh-rsa XXXXXX identifier", but this form is deprecated;
11792 use the <code>key::</code> form instead.
11793 </p>
11794 </dd>
11795 <dt class="hdlist1">
11796 versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)
11797 </dt>
11798 <dd>
11800 Deprecated alias for <code>versionsort.suffix</code>. Ignored if
11801 <code>versionsort.suffix</code> is set.
11802 </p>
11803 </dd>
11804 <dt class="hdlist1">
11805 versionsort.suffix
11806 </dt>
11807 <dd>
11809 Even when version sort is used in <a href="git-tag.html">git-tag(1)</a>, tagnames
11810 with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted
11811 lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing
11812 after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This
11813 variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags
11814 with different suffixes.
11815 </p>
11816 <div class="paragraph"><p>By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing
11817 that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if
11818 the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before
11819 "1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of
11820 suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames
11821 with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the
11822 configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any
11823 "1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags
11824 with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix
11825 among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck", and
11826 "-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags
11827 are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally
11828 "v4.8-bfsX".</p></div>
11829 <div class="paragraph"><p>If more than one suffix matches the same tagname, then that tagname will
11830 be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in
11831 the tagname. If more than one different matching suffix starts at
11832 that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the
11833 longest of those suffixes.
11834 The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are
11835 in multiple config files.</p></div>
11836 </dd>
11837 <dt class="hdlist1">
11838 web.browser
11839 </dt>
11840 <dd>
11842 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
11843 Currently only <a href="git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb(1)</a> and <a href="git-help.html">git-help(1)</a>
11844 may use it.
11845 </p>
11846 </dd>
11847 <dt class="hdlist1">
11848 worktree.guessRemote
11849 </dt>
11850 <dd>
11852 If no branch is specified and neither <code>-b</code> nor <code>-B</code> nor
11853 <code>--detach</code> is used, then <code>git worktree add</code> defaults to
11854 creating a new branch from HEAD. If <code>worktree.guessRemote</code> is
11855 set to true, <code>worktree add</code> tries to find a remote-tracking
11856 branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If
11857 such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream"
11858 for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls
11859 back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.
11860 </p>
11861 </dd>
11862 </dl></div>
11863 </div>
11864 </div>
11865 </div>
11866 <div class="sect1">
11867 <h2 id="_bugs">BUGS</h2>
11868 <div class="sectionbody">
11869 <div class="paragraph"><p>When using the deprecated <code>[section.subsection]</code> syntax, changing a value
11870 will result in adding a multi-line key instead of a change, if the subsection
11871 is given with at least one uppercase character. For example when the config
11872 looks like</p></div>
11873 <div class="listingblock">
11874 <div class="content">
11875 <pre><code> [section.subsection]
11876 key = value1</code></pre>
11877 </div></div>
11878 <div class="paragraph"><p>and running <code>git config section.Subsection.key value2</code> will result in</p></div>
11879 <div class="listingblock">
11880 <div class="content">
11881 <pre><code> [section.subsection]
11882 key = value1
11883 key = value2</code></pre>
11884 </div></div>
11885 </div>
11886 </div>
11887 <div class="sect1">
11888 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
11889 <div class="sectionbody">
11890 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
11891 </div>
11892 </div>
11893 </div>
11894 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
11895 <div id="footer">
11896 <div id="footer-text">
11897 Last updated
11898 2023-09-22 17:04:28 PDT
11899 </div>
11900 </div>
11901 </body>
11902 </html>