git-status.html

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 735 <body class="manpage">
 736 <div id="header">
 737 <h1>
 738 git-status(1) Manual Page
 739 </h1>
 740 <h2>NAME</h2>
 741 <div class="sectionbody">
 742 <p>git-status -
 743    Show the working tree status
 744 </p>
 745 </div>
 746 </div>
 747 <div id="content">
 748 <div class="sect1">
 749 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 750 <div class="sectionbody">
 751 <div class="verseblock">
 752 <pre class="content"><em>git status</em> [&lt;options&gt;] [--] [&lt;pathspec&gt;&#8230;]</pre>
 753 <div class="attribution">
 754 </div></div>
 755 </div>
 756 </div>
 757 <div class="sect1">
 758 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 759 <div class="sectionbody">
 760 <div class="paragraph"><p>Displays paths that have differences between the index file and the
 761 current HEAD commit, paths that have differences between the working
 762 tree and the index file, and paths in the working tree that are not
 763 tracked by Git (and are not ignored by <a href="gitignore.html">gitignore(5)</a>). The first
 764 are what you <em>would</em> commit by running <code>git commit</code>; the second and
 765 third are what you <em>could</em> commit by running <em>git add</em> before running
 766 <code>git commit</code>.</p></div>
 767 </div>
 768 </div>
 769 <div class="sect1">
 770 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 771 <div class="sectionbody">
 772 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 773 <dt class="hdlist1">
 774 -s
 775 </dt>
 776 <dt class="hdlist1">
 777 --short
 778 </dt>
 779 <dd>
 780 <p>
 781         Give the output in the short-format.
 782 </p>
 783 </dd>
 784 <dt class="hdlist1">
 785 -b
 786 </dt>
 787 <dt class="hdlist1">
 788 --branch
 789 </dt>
 790 <dd>
 791 <p>
 792         Show the branch and tracking info even in short-format.
 793 </p>
 794 </dd>
 795 <dt class="hdlist1">
 796 --show-stash
 797 </dt>
 798 <dd>
 799 <p>
 800         Show the number of entries currently stashed away.
 801 </p>
 802 </dd>
 803 <dt class="hdlist1">
 804 --porcelain[=&lt;version&gt;]
 805 </dt>
 806 <dd>
 807 <p>
 808         Give the output in an easy-to-parse format for scripts.
 809         This is similar to the short output, but will remain stable
 810         across Git versions and regardless of user configuration. See
 811         below for details.
 812 </p>
 813 <div class="paragraph"><p>The version parameter is used to specify the format version.
 814 This is optional and defaults to the original version <em>v1</em> format.</p></div>
 815 </dd>
 816 <dt class="hdlist1">
 817 --long
 818 </dt>
 819 <dd>
 820 <p>
 821         Give the output in the long-format. This is the default.
 822 </p>
 823 </dd>
 824 <dt class="hdlist1">
 825 -v
 826 </dt>
 827 <dt class="hdlist1">
 828 --verbose
 829 </dt>
 830 <dd>
 831 <p>
 832         In addition to the names of files that have been changed, also
 833         show the textual changes that are staged to be committed
 834         (i.e., like the output of <code>git diff --cached</code>). If <code>-v</code> is specified
 835         twice, then also show the changes in the working tree that
 836         have not yet been staged (i.e., like the output of <code>git diff</code>).
 837 </p>
 838 </dd>
 839 <dt class="hdlist1">
 840 -u[&lt;mode&gt;]
 841 </dt>
 842 <dt class="hdlist1">
 843 --untracked-files[=&lt;mode&gt;]
 844 </dt>
 845 <dd>
 846 <p>
 847         Show untracked files.
 848 </p>
 849 <div class="openblock">
 850 <div class="content">
 851 <div class="paragraph"><p>The mode parameter is used to specify the handling of untracked files.
 852 It is optional: it defaults to <em>all</em>, and if specified, it must be
 853 stuck to the option (e.g. <code>-uno</code>, but not <code>-u no</code>).</p></div>
 854 <div class="paragraph"><p>The possible options are:</p></div>
 855 <div class="ulist"><ul>
 856 <li>
 857 <p>
 858 <em>no</em>     - Show no untracked files.
 859 </p>
 860 </li>
 861 <li>
 862 <p>
 863 <em>normal</em> - Shows untracked files and directories.
 864 </p>
 865 </li>
 866 <li>
 867 <p>
 868 <em>all</em>    - Also shows individual files in untracked directories.
 869 </p>
 870 </li>
 871 </ul></div>
 872 <div class="paragraph"><p>When <code>-u</code> option is not used, untracked files and directories are
 873 shown (i.e. the same as specifying <code>normal</code>), to help you avoid
 874 forgetting to add newly created files.  Because it takes extra work
 875 to find untracked files in the filesystem, this mode may take some
 876 time in a large working tree.
 877 Consider enabling untracked cache and split index if supported (see
 878 <code>git update-index --untracked-cache</code> and <code>git update-index
 879 --split-index</code>), Otherwise you can use <code>no</code> to have <code>git status</code>
 880 return more quickly without showing untracked files.</p></div>
 881 <div class="paragraph"><p>The default can be changed using the status.showUntrackedFiles
 882 configuration variable documented in <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>.</p></div>
 883 </div></div>
 884 </dd>
 885 <dt class="hdlist1">
 886 --ignore-submodules[=&lt;when&gt;]
 887 </dt>
 888 <dd>
 889 <p>
 890         Ignore changes to submodules when looking for changes. &lt;when&gt; can be
 891         either "none", "untracked", "dirty" or "all", which is the default.
 892         Using "none" will consider the submodule modified when it either contains
 893         untracked or modified files or its HEAD differs from the commit recorded
 894         in the superproject and can be used to override any settings of the
 895         <em>ignore</em> option in <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> or <a href="gitmodules.html">gitmodules(5)</a>. When
 896         "untracked" is used submodules are not considered dirty when they only
 897         contain untracked content (but they are still scanned for modified
 898         content). Using "dirty" ignores all changes to the work tree of submodules,
 899         only changes to the commits stored in the superproject are shown (this was
 900         the behavior before 1.7.0). Using "all" hides all changes to submodules
 901         (and suppresses the output of submodule summaries when the config option
 902         <code>status.submoduleSummary</code> is set).
 903 </p>
 904 </dd>
 905 <dt class="hdlist1">
 906 --ignored[=&lt;mode&gt;]
 907 </dt>
 908 <dd>
 909 <p>
 910         Show ignored files as well.
 911 </p>
 912 <div class="openblock">
 913 <div class="content">
 914 <div class="paragraph"><p>The mode parameter is used to specify the handling of ignored files.
 915 It is optional: it defaults to <em>traditional</em>.</p></div>
 916 <div class="paragraph"><p>The possible options are:</p></div>
 917 <div class="ulist"><ul>
 918 <li>
 919 <p>
 920 <em>traditional</em> - Shows ignored files and directories, unless
 921                           --untracked-files=all is specified, in which case
 922                           individual files in ignored directories are
 923                           displayed.
 924 </p>
 925 </li>
 926 <li>
 927 <p>
 928 <em>no</em>          - Show no ignored files.
 929 </p>
 930 </li>
 931 <li>
 932 <p>
 933 <em>matching</em>    - Shows ignored files and directories matching an
 934                           ignore pattern.
 935 </p>
 936 </li>
 937 </ul></div>
 938 <div class="paragraph"><p>When <em>matching</em> mode is specified, paths that explicitly match an
 939 ignored pattern are shown. If a directory matches an ignore pattern,
 940 then it is shown, but not paths contained in the ignored directory. If
 941 a directory does not match an ignore pattern, but all contents are
 942 ignored, then the directory is not shown, but all contents are shown.</p></div>
 943 </div></div>
 944 </dd>
 945 <dt class="hdlist1">
 946 -z
 947 </dt>
 948 <dd>
 949 <p>
 950         Terminate entries with NUL, instead of LF.  This implies
 951         the <code>--porcelain=v1</code> output format if no other format is given.
 952 </p>
 953 </dd>
 954 <dt class="hdlist1">
 955 --column[=&lt;options&gt;]
 956 </dt>
 957 <dt class="hdlist1">
 958 --no-column
 959 </dt>
 960 <dd>
 961 <p>
 962         Display untracked files in columns. See configuration variable
 963         <code>column.status</code> for option syntax. <code>--column</code> and <code>--no-column</code>
 964         without options are equivalent to <em>always</em> and <em>never</em>
 965         respectively.
 966 </p>
 967 </dd>
 968 <dt class="hdlist1">
 969 --ahead-behind
 970 </dt>
 971 <dt class="hdlist1">
 972 --no-ahead-behind
 973 </dt>
 974 <dd>
 975 <p>
 976         Display or do not display detailed ahead/behind counts for the
 977         branch relative to its upstream branch.  Defaults to true.
 978 </p>
 979 </dd>
 980 <dt class="hdlist1">
 981 --renames
 982 </dt>
 983 <dt class="hdlist1">
 984 --no-renames
 985 </dt>
 986 <dd>
 987 <p>
 988         Turn on/off rename detection regardless of user configuration.
 989         See also <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a> <code>--no-renames</code>.
 990 </p>
 991 </dd>
 992 <dt class="hdlist1">
 993 --find-renames[=&lt;n&gt;]
 994 </dt>
 995 <dd>
 996 <p>
 997         Turn on rename detection, optionally setting the similarity
 998         threshold.
 999         See also <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a> <code>--find-renames</code>.
1000 </p>
1001 </dd>
1002 <dt class="hdlist1">
1003 &lt;pathspec&gt;&#8230;
1004 </dt>
1005 <dd>
1006 <p>
1007         See the <em>pathspec</em> entry in <a href="gitglossary.html">gitglossary(7)</a>.
1008 </p>
1009 </dd>
1010 </dl></div>
1011 </div>
1012 </div>
1013 <div class="sect1">
1014 <h2 id="_output">OUTPUT</h2>
1015 <div class="sectionbody">
1016 <div class="paragraph"><p>The output from this command is designed to be used as a commit
1017 template comment.
1018 The default, long format, is designed to be human readable,
1019 verbose and descriptive.  Its contents and format are subject to change
1020 at any time.</p></div>
1021 <div class="paragraph"><p>The paths mentioned in the output, unlike many other Git commands, are
1022 made relative to the current directory if you are working in a
1023 subdirectory (this is on purpose, to help cutting and pasting). See
1024 the status.relativePaths config option below.</p></div>
1025 <div class="sect2">
1026 <h3 id="_short_format">Short Format</h3>
1027 <div class="paragraph"><p>In the short-format, the status of each path is shown as one of these
1028 forms</p></div>
1029 <div class="literalblock">
1030 <div class="content">
1031 <pre><code>XY PATH
1032 XY ORIG_PATH -&gt; PATH</code></pre>
1033 </div></div>
1034 <div class="paragraph"><p>where <code>ORIG_PATH</code> is where the renamed/copied contents came
1035 from. <code>ORIG_PATH</code> is only shown when the entry is renamed or
1036 copied. The <code>XY</code> is a two-letter status code.</p></div>
1037 <div class="paragraph"><p>The fields (including the <code>-&gt;</code>) are separated from each other by a
1038 single space. If a filename contains whitespace or other nonprintable
1039 characters, that field will be quoted in the manner of a C string
1040 literal: surrounded by ASCII double quote (34) characters, and with
1041 interior special characters backslash-escaped.</p></div>
1042 <div class="paragraph"><p>There are three different types of states that are shown using this format, and
1043 each one uses the <code>XY</code> syntax differently:</p></div>
1044 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1045 <li>
1046 <p>
1047 When a merge is occurring and the merge was successful, or outside of a merge
1048         situation, <code>X</code> shows the status of the index and <code>Y</code> shows the status of the
1049         working tree.
1050 </p>
1051 </li>
1052 <li>
1053 <p>
1054 When a merge conflict has occurred and has not yet been resolved, <code>X</code> and <code>Y</code>
1055         show the state introduced by each head of the merge, relative to the common
1056         ancestor. These paths are said to be <em>unmerged</em>.
1057 </p>
1058 </li>
1059 <li>
1060 <p>
1061 When a path is untracked, <code>X</code> and <code>Y</code> are always the same, since they are
1062         unknown to the index. <code>??</code> is used for untracked paths. Ignored files are
1063         not listed unless <code>--ignored</code> is used; if it is, ignored files are indicated
1064         by <code>!!</code>.
1065 </p>
1066 </li>
1067 </ul></div>
1068 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that the term <em>merge</em> here also includes rebases using the default
1069 <code>--merge</code> strategy, cherry-picks, and anything else using the merge machinery.</p></div>
1070 <div class="paragraph"><p>In the following table, these three classes are shown in separate sections, and
1071 these characters are used for <code>X</code> and <code>Y</code> fields for the first two sections that
1072 show tracked paths:</p></div>
1073 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1074 <li>
1075 <p>
1076 ' ' = unmodified
1077 </p>
1078 </li>
1079 <li>
1080 <p>
1081 <em>M</em> = modified
1082 </p>
1083 </li>
1084 <li>
1085 <p>
1086 <em>T</em> = file type changed (regular file, symbolic link or submodule)
1087 </p>
1088 </li>
1089 <li>
1090 <p>
1091 <em>A</em> = added
1092 </p>
1093 </li>
1094 <li>
1095 <p>
1096 <em>D</em> = deleted
1097 </p>
1098 </li>
1099 <li>
1100 <p>
1101 <em>R</em> = renamed
1102 </p>
1103 </li>
1104 <li>
1105 <p>
1106 <em>C</em> = copied (if config option status.renames is set to "copies")
1107 </p>
1108 </li>
1109 <li>
1110 <p>
1111 <em>U</em> = updated but unmerged
1112 </p>
1113 </li>
1114 </ul></div>
1115 <div class="literalblock">
1116 <div class="content">
1117 <pre><code>X          Y     Meaning
1118 -------------------------------------------------
1119          [AMD]   not updated
1120 M        [ MTD]  updated in index
1121 T        [ MTD]  type changed in index
1122 A        [ MTD]  added to index
1123 D                deleted from index
1124 R        [ MTD]  renamed in index
1125 C        [ MTD]  copied in index
1126 [MTARC]          index and work tree matches
1127 [ MTARC]    M    work tree changed since index
1128 [ MTARC]    T    type changed in work tree since index
1129 [ MTARC]    D    deleted in work tree
1130             R    renamed in work tree
1131             C    copied in work tree
1132 -------------------------------------------------
1133 D           D    unmerged, both deleted
1134 A           U    unmerged, added by us
1135 U           D    unmerged, deleted by them
1136 U           A    unmerged, added by them
1137 D           U    unmerged, deleted by us
1138 A           A    unmerged, both added
1139 U           U    unmerged, both modified
1140 -------------------------------------------------
1141 ?           ?    untracked
1142 !           !    ignored
1143 -------------------------------------------------</code></pre>
1144 </div></div>
1145 <div class="paragraph"><p>Submodules have more state and instead report</p></div>
1146 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1147 <li>
1148 <p>
1149 <em>M</em> = the submodule has a different HEAD than recorded in the index
1150 </p>
1151 </li>
1152 <li>
1153 <p>
1154 <em>m</em> = the submodule has modified content
1155 </p>
1156 </li>
1157 <li>
1158 <p>
1159 <em>?</em> = the submodule has untracked files
1160 </p>
1161 </li>
1162 </ul></div>
1163 <div class="paragraph"><p>This is since modified content or untracked files in a submodule cannot be added
1164 via <code>git add</code> in the superproject to prepare a commit.</p></div>
1165 <div class="paragraph"><p><em>m</em> and <em>?</em> are applied recursively. For example if a nested submodule
1166 in a submodule contains an untracked file, this is reported as <em>?</em> as well.</p></div>
1167 <div class="paragraph"><p>If -b is used the short-format status is preceded by a line</p></div>
1168 <div class="literalblock">
1169 <div class="content">
1170 <pre><code>## branchname tracking info</code></pre>
1171 </div></div>
1172 </div>
1173 <div class="sect2">
1174 <h3 id="_porcelain_format_version_1">Porcelain Format Version 1</h3>
1175 <div class="paragraph"><p>Version 1 porcelain format is similar to the short format, but is guaranteed
1176 not to change in a backwards-incompatible way between Git versions or
1177 based on user configuration. This makes it ideal for parsing by scripts.
1178 The description of the short format above also describes the porcelain
1179 format, with a few exceptions:</p></div>
1180 <div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
1181 <li>
1182 <p>
1183 The user&#8217;s color.status configuration is not respected; color will
1184    always be off.
1185 </p>
1186 </li>
1187 <li>
1188 <p>
1189 The user&#8217;s status.relativePaths configuration is not respected; paths
1190    shown will always be relative to the repository root.
1191 </p>
1192 </li>
1193 </ol></div>
1194 <div class="paragraph"><p>There is also an alternate -z format recommended for machine parsing. In
1195 that format, the status field is the same, but some other things
1196 change.  First, the <em>-&gt;</em> is omitted from rename entries and the field
1197 order is reversed (e.g <em>from -&gt; to</em> becomes <em>to from</em>). Second, a NUL
1198 (ASCII 0) follows each filename, replacing space as a field separator
1199 and the terminating newline (but a space still separates the status
1200 field from the first filename).  Third, filenames containing special
1201 characters are not specially formatted; no quoting or
1202 backslash-escaping is performed.</p></div>
1203 <div class="paragraph"><p>Any submodule changes are reported as modified <code>M</code> instead of <code>m</code> or single <code>?</code>.</p></div>
1204 </div>
1205 <div class="sect2">
1206 <h3 id="_porcelain_format_version_2">Porcelain Format Version 2</h3>
1207 <div class="paragraph"><p>Version 2 format adds more detailed information about the state of
1208 the worktree and changed items.  Version 2 also defines an extensible
1209 set of easy to parse optional headers.</p></div>
1210 <div class="paragraph"><p>Header lines start with "#" and are added in response to specific
1211 command line arguments.  Parsers should ignore headers they
1212 don&#8217;t recognize.</p></div>
1213 <div class="sect3">
1214 <h4 id="_branch_headers">Branch Headers</h4>
1215 <div class="paragraph"><p>If <code>--branch</code> is given, a series of header lines are printed with
1216 information about the current branch.</p></div>
1217 <div class="literalblock">
1218 <div class="content">
1219 <pre><code>Line                                     Notes
1220 ------------------------------------------------------------
1221 # branch.oid &lt;commit&gt; | (initial)        Current commit.
1222 # branch.head &lt;branch&gt; | (detached)      Current branch.
1223 # branch.upstream &lt;upstream_branch&gt;      If upstream is set.
1224 # branch.ab +&lt;ahead&gt; -&lt;behind&gt;           If upstream is set and
1225                                          the commit is present.
1226 ------------------------------------------------------------</code></pre>
1227 </div></div>
1228 </div>
1229 <div class="sect3">
1230 <h4 id="_stash_information">Stash Information</h4>
1231 <div class="paragraph"><p>If <code>--show-stash</code> is given, one line is printed showing the number of stash
1232 entries if non-zero:</p></div>
1233 <div class="literalblock">
1234 <div class="content">
1235 <pre><code># stash &lt;N&gt;</code></pre>
1236 </div></div>
1237 </div>
1238 <div class="sect3">
1239 <h4 id="_changed_tracked_entries">Changed Tracked Entries</h4>
1240 <div class="paragraph"><p>Following the headers, a series of lines are printed for tracked
1241 entries.  One of three different line formats may be used to describe
1242 an entry depending on the type of change.  Tracked entries are printed
1243 in an undefined order; parsers should allow for a mixture of the 3
1244 line types in any order.</p></div>
1245 <div class="paragraph"><p>Ordinary changed entries have the following format:</p></div>
1246 <div class="literalblock">
1247 <div class="content">
1248 <pre><code>1 &lt;XY&gt; &lt;sub&gt; &lt;mH&gt; &lt;mI&gt; &lt;mW&gt; &lt;hH&gt; &lt;hI&gt; &lt;path&gt;</code></pre>
1249 </div></div>
1250 <div class="paragraph"><p>Renamed or copied entries have the following format:</p></div>
1251 <div class="literalblock">
1252 <div class="content">
1253 <pre><code>2 &lt;XY&gt; &lt;sub&gt; &lt;mH&gt; &lt;mI&gt; &lt;mW&gt; &lt;hH&gt; &lt;hI&gt; &lt;X&gt;&lt;score&gt; &lt;path&gt;&lt;sep&gt;&lt;origPath&gt;</code></pre>
1254 </div></div>
1255 <div class="literalblock">
1256 <div class="content">
1257 <pre><code>Field       Meaning
1258 --------------------------------------------------------
1259 &lt;XY&gt;        A 2 character field containing the staged and
1260             unstaged XY values described in the short format,
1261             with unchanged indicated by a "." rather than
1262             a space.
1263 &lt;sub&gt;       A 4 character field describing the submodule state.
1264             "N..." when the entry is not a submodule.
1265             "S&lt;c&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;u&gt;" when the entry is a submodule.
1266             &lt;c&gt; is "C" if the commit changed; otherwise ".".
1267             &lt;m&gt; is "M" if it has tracked changes; otherwise ".".
1268             &lt;u&gt; is "U" if there are untracked changes; otherwise ".".
1269 &lt;mH&gt;        The octal file mode in HEAD.
1270 &lt;mI&gt;        The octal file mode in the index.
1271 &lt;mW&gt;        The octal file mode in the worktree.
1272 &lt;hH&gt;        The object name in HEAD.
1273 &lt;hI&gt;        The object name in the index.
1274 &lt;X&gt;&lt;score&gt;  The rename or copy score (denoting the percentage
1275             of similarity between the source and target of the
1276             move or copy). For example "R100" or "C75".
1277 &lt;path&gt;      The pathname.  In a renamed/copied entry, this
1278             is the target path.
1279 &lt;sep&gt;       When the `-z` option is used, the 2 pathnames are separated
1280             with a NUL (ASCII 0x00) byte; otherwise, a tab (ASCII 0x09)
1281             byte separates them.
1282 &lt;origPath&gt;  The pathname in the commit at HEAD or in the index.
1283             This is only present in a renamed/copied entry, and
1284             tells where the renamed/copied contents came from.
1285 --------------------------------------------------------</code></pre>
1286 </div></div>
1287 <div class="paragraph"><p>Unmerged entries have the following format; the first character is
1288 a "u" to distinguish from ordinary changed entries.</p></div>
1289 <div class="literalblock">
1290 <div class="content">
1291 <pre><code>u &lt;XY&gt; &lt;sub&gt; &lt;m1&gt; &lt;m2&gt; &lt;m3&gt; &lt;mW&gt; &lt;h1&gt; &lt;h2&gt; &lt;h3&gt; &lt;path&gt;</code></pre>
1292 </div></div>
1293 <div class="literalblock">
1294 <div class="content">
1295 <pre><code>Field       Meaning
1296 --------------------------------------------------------
1297 &lt;XY&gt;        A 2 character field describing the conflict type
1298             as described in the short format.
1299 &lt;sub&gt;       A 4 character field describing the submodule state
1300             as described above.
1301 &lt;m1&gt;        The octal file mode in stage 1.
1302 &lt;m2&gt;        The octal file mode in stage 2.
1303 &lt;m3&gt;        The octal file mode in stage 3.
1304 &lt;mW&gt;        The octal file mode in the worktree.
1305 &lt;h1&gt;        The object name in stage 1.
1306 &lt;h2&gt;        The object name in stage 2.
1307 &lt;h3&gt;        The object name in stage 3.
1308 &lt;path&gt;      The pathname.
1309 --------------------------------------------------------</code></pre>
1310 </div></div>
1311 </div>
1312 <div class="sect3">
1313 <h4 id="_other_items">Other Items</h4>
1314 <div class="paragraph"><p>Following the tracked entries (and if requested), a series of
1315 lines will be printed for untracked and then ignored items
1316 found in the worktree.</p></div>
1317 <div class="paragraph"><p>Untracked items have the following format:</p></div>
1318 <div class="literalblock">
1319 <div class="content">
1320 <pre><code>? &lt;path&gt;</code></pre>
1321 </div></div>
1322 <div class="paragraph"><p>Ignored items have the following format:</p></div>
1323 <div class="literalblock">
1324 <div class="content">
1325 <pre><code>! &lt;path&gt;</code></pre>
1326 </div></div>
1327 </div>
1328 <div class="sect3">
1329 <h4 id="_pathname_format_notes_and_z">Pathname Format Notes and -z</h4>
1330 <div class="paragraph"><p>When the <code>-z</code> option is given, pathnames are printed as is and
1331 without any quoting and lines are terminated with a NUL (ASCII 0x00)
1332 byte.</p></div>
1333 <div class="paragraph"><p>Without the <code>-z</code> option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are
1334 quoted as explained for the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code>
1335 (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).</p></div>
1336 </div>
1337 </div>
1338 </div>
1339 </div>
1340 <div class="sect1">
1341 <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
1342 <div class="sectionbody">
1343 <div class="paragraph"><p>The command honors <code>color.status</code> (or <code>status.color</code>&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;they
1344 mean the same thing and the latter is kept for backward
1345 compatibility) and <code>color.status.&lt;slot&gt;</code> configuration variables
1346 to colorize its output.</p></div>
1347 <div class="paragraph"><p>If the config variable <code>status.relativePaths</code> is set to false, then all
1348 paths shown are relative to the repository root, not to the current
1349 directory.</p></div>
1350 <div class="paragraph"><p>If <code>status.submoduleSummary</code> is set to a non zero number or true (identical
1351 to -1 or an unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled for
1352 the long format and a summary of commits for modified submodules will be
1353 shown (see --summary-limit option of <a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule(1)</a>). Please note
1354 that the summary output from the status command will be suppressed for all
1355 submodules when <code>diff.ignoreSubmodules</code> is set to <em>all</em> or only for those
1356 submodules where <code>submodule.&lt;name&gt;.ignore=all</code>. To also view the summary for
1357 ignored submodules you can either use the --ignore-submodules=dirty command
1358 line option or the <em>git submodule summary</em> command, which shows a similar
1359 output but does not honor these settings.</p></div>
1360 </div>
1361 </div>
1362 <div class="sect1">
1363 <h2 id="_background_refresh">BACKGROUND REFRESH</h2>
1364 <div class="sectionbody">
1365 <div class="paragraph"><p>By default, <code>git status</code> will automatically refresh the index, updating
1366 the cached stat information from the working tree and writing out the
1367 result. Writing out the updated index is an optimization that isn&#8217;t
1368 strictly necessary (<code>status</code> computes the values for itself, but writing
1369 them out is just to save subsequent programs from repeating our
1370 computation). When <code>status</code> is run in the background, the lock held
1371 during the write may conflict with other simultaneous processes, causing
1372 them to fail. Scripts running <code>status</code> in the background should consider
1373 using <code>git --no-optional-locks status</code> (see <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> for details).</p></div>
1374 </div>
1375 </div>
1376 <div class="sect1">
1377 <h2 id="_untracked_files_and_performance">UNTRACKED FILES AND PERFORMANCE</h2>
1378 <div class="sectionbody">
1379 <div class="paragraph"><p><code>git status</code> can be very slow in large worktrees if/when it
1380 needs to search for untracked files and directories. There are
1381 many configuration options available to speed this up by either
1382 avoiding the work or making use of cached results from previous
1383 Git commands. There is no single optimum set of settings right
1384 for everyone. We&#8217;ll list a summary of the relevant options to help
1385 you, but before going into the list, you may want to run <code>git status</code>
1386 again, because your configuration may already be caching <code>git status</code>
1387 results, so it could be faster on subsequent runs.</p></div>
1388 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1389 <li>
1390 <p>
1391 The <code>--untracked-files=no</code> flag or the
1392         <code>status.showUntrackedfiles=false</code> config (see above for both):
1393         indicate that <code>git status</code> should not report untracked
1394         files. This is the fastest option. <code>git status</code> will not list
1395         the untracked files, so you need to be careful to remember if
1396         you create any new files and manually <code>git add</code> them.
1397 </p>
1398 </li>
1399 <li>
1400 <p>
1401 <code>advice.statusUoption=false</code> (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>):
1402         setting this variable to <code>false</code> disables the warning message
1403         given when enumerating untracked files takes more than 2
1404         seconds.  In a large project, it may take longer and the user
1405         may have already accepted the trade off (e.g. using "-uno" may
1406         not be an acceptable option for the user), in which case, there
1407         is no point issuing the warning message, and in such a case,
1408         disabling the warning may be the best.
1409 </p>
1410 </li>
1411 <li>
1412 <p>
1413 <code>core.untrackedCache=true</code> (see <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a>):
1414         enable the untracked cache feature and only search directories
1415         that have been modified since the previous <code>git status</code> command.
1416         Git remembers the set of untracked files within each directory
1417         and assumes that if a directory has not been modified, then
1418         the set of untracked files within has not changed.  This is much
1419         faster than enumerating the contents of every directory, but still
1420         not without cost, because Git still has to search for the set of
1421         modified directories. The untracked cache is stored in the
1422         <code>.git/index</code> file. The reduced cost of searching for untracked
1423         files is offset slightly by the increased size of the index and
1424         the cost of keeping it up-to-date. That reduced search time is
1425         usually worth the additional size.
1426 </p>
1427 </li>
1428 <li>
1429 <p>
1430 <code>core.untrackedCache=true</code> and <code>core.fsmonitor=true</code> or
1431         <code>core.fsmonitor=&lt;hook_command_pathname&gt;</code> (see
1432         <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a>): enable both the untracked cache
1433         and FSMonitor features and only search directories that have
1434         been modified since the previous <code>git status</code> command.  This
1435         is faster than using just the untracked cache alone because
1436         Git can also avoid searching for modified directories.  Git
1437         only has to enumerate the exact set of directories that have
1438         changed recently. While the FSMonitor feature can be enabled
1439         without the untracked cache, the benefits are greatly reduced
1440         in that case.
1441 </p>
1442 </li>
1443 </ul></div>
1444 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that after you turn on the untracked cache and/or FSMonitor
1445 features it may take a few <code>git status</code> commands for the various
1446 caches to warm up before you see improved command times.  This is
1447 normal.</p></div>
1448 </div>
1449 </div>
1450 <div class="sect1">
1451 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
1452 <div class="sectionbody">
1453 <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="gitignore.html">gitignore(5)</a></p></div>
1454 </div>
1455 </div>
1456 <div class="sect1">
1457 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
1458 <div class="sectionbody">
1459 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
1460 </div>
1461 </div>
1462 </div>
1463 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
1464 <div id="footer">
1465 <div id="footer-text">
1466 Last updated
1467  2023-10-23 14:43:46 PDT
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