git-clean.html

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 441 <body class="manpage">
 442 <div id="header">
 443 <h1>git-clean(1) Manual Page</h1>
 444 <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
 445 <div class="sectionbody">
 446 <p>git-clean - Remove untracked files from the working tree</p>
 447 </div>
 448 </div>
 449 <div id="content">
 450 <div class="sect1">
 451 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 452 <div class="sectionbody">
 453 <div class="verseblock">
 454 <pre class="content"><em>git clean</em> [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e &lt;pattern&gt;] [-x | -X] [--] [&lt;pathspec&gt;&#8230;&#8203;]</pre>
 455 </div>
 456 </div>
 457 </div>
 458 <div class="sect1">
 459 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 460 <div class="sectionbody">
 461 <div class="paragraph">
 462 <p>Cleans the working tree by recursively removing files that are not
 463 under version control, starting from the current directory.</p>
 464 </div>
 465 <div class="paragraph">
 466 <p>Normally, only files unknown to Git are removed, but if the <code>-x</code>
 467 option is specified, ignored files are also removed. This can, for
 468 example, be useful to remove all build products.</p>
 469 </div>
 470 <div class="paragraph">
 471 <p>If any optional <em>&lt;pathspec&gt;</em>... arguments are given, only those paths
 472 that match the pathspec are affected.</p>
 473 </div>
 474 </div>
 475 </div>
 476 <div class="sect1">
 477 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 478 <div class="sectionbody">
 479 <div class="dlist">
 480 <dl>
 481 <dt class="hdlist1">-d</dt>
 482 <dd>
 483 <p>Normally, when no &lt;pathspec&gt; is specified, git clean will not
 484 recurse into untracked directories to avoid removing too much.
 485 Specify -d to have it recurse into such directories as well.
 486 If a &lt;pathspec&gt; is specified, -d is irrelevant; all untracked
 487 files matching the specified paths (with exceptions for nested
 488 git directories mentioned under <code>--force</code>) will be removed.</p>
 489 </dd>
 490 <dt class="hdlist1">-f</dt>
 491 <dt class="hdlist1">--force</dt>
 492 <dd>
 493 <p>If the Git configuration variable clean.requireForce is not set
 494 to false, <em>git clean</em> will refuse to delete files or directories
 495 unless given -f.  Git will refuse to modify untracked
 496 nested git repositories (directories with a .git subdirectory)
 497 unless a second -f is given.</p>
 498 </dd>
 499 <dt class="hdlist1">-i</dt>
 500 <dt class="hdlist1">--interactive</dt>
 501 <dd>
 502 <p>Show what would be done and clean files interactively. See
 503 &#8220;Interactive mode&#8221; for details.
 504 Configuration variable <code>clean.requireForce</code> is ignored, as
 505 this mode gives its own safety protection by going interactive.</p>
 506 </dd>
 507 <dt class="hdlist1">-n</dt>
 508 <dt class="hdlist1">--dry-run</dt>
 509 <dd>
 510 <p>Don&#8217;t actually remove anything, just show what would be done.
 511 Configuration variable <code>clean.requireForce</code> is ignored, as
 512 nothing will be deleted anyway.</p>
 513 </dd>
 514 <dt class="hdlist1">-q</dt>
 515 <dt class="hdlist1">--quiet</dt>
 516 <dd>
 517 <p>Be quiet, only report errors, but not the files that are
 518 successfully removed.</p>
 519 </dd>
 520 <dt class="hdlist1">-e &lt;pattern&gt;</dt>
 521 <dt class="hdlist1">--exclude=&lt;pattern&gt;</dt>
 522 <dd>
 523 <p>Use the given exclude pattern in addition to the standard ignore rules
 524 (see <a href="gitignore.html">gitignore(5)</a>).</p>
 525 </dd>
 526 <dt class="hdlist1">-x</dt>
 527 <dd>
 528 <p>Don&#8217;t use the standard ignore rules (see <a href="gitignore.html">gitignore(5)</a>), but
 529 still use the ignore rules given with <code>-e</code> options from the command
 530 line.  This allows removing all untracked
 531 files, including build products.  This can be used (possibly in
 532 conjunction with <em>git restore</em> or <em>git reset</em>) to create a pristine
 533 working directory to test a clean build.</p>
 534 </dd>
 535 <dt class="hdlist1">-X</dt>
 536 <dd>
 537 <p>Remove only files ignored by Git.  This may be useful to rebuild
 538 everything from scratch, but keep manually created files.</p>
 539 </dd>
 540 </dl>
 541 </div>
 542 </div>
 543 </div>
 544 <div class="sect1">
 545 <h2 id="_interactive_mode">Interactive mode</h2>
 546 <div class="sectionbody">
 547 <div class="paragraph">
 548 <p>When the command enters the interactive mode, it shows the
 549 files and directories to be cleaned, and goes into its
 550 interactive command loop.</p>
 551 </div>
 552 <div class="paragraph">
 553 <p>The command loop shows the list of subcommands available, and
 554 gives a prompt "What now&gt; ".  In general, when the prompt ends
 555 with a single <em>&gt;</em>, you can pick only one of the choices given
 556 and type return, like this:</p>
 557 </div>
 558 <div class="listingblock">
 559 <div class="content">
 560 <pre>    *** Commands ***
 561         1: clean                2: filter by pattern    3: select by numbers
 562         4: ask each             5: quit                 6: help
 563     What now&gt; 1</pre>
 564 </div>
 565 </div>
 566 <div class="paragraph">
 567 <p>You also could say <code>c</code> or <code>clean</code> above as long as the choice is unique.</p>
 568 </div>
 569 <div class="paragraph">
 570 <p>The main command loop has 6 subcommands.</p>
 571 </div>
 572 <div class="dlist">
 573 <dl>
 574 <dt class="hdlist1">clean</dt>
 575 <dd>
 576 <p>Start cleaning files and directories, and then quit.</p>
 577 </dd>
 578 <dt class="hdlist1">filter by pattern</dt>
 579 <dd>
 580 <p>This shows the files and directories to be deleted and issues an
 581 "Input ignore patterns&gt;&gt;" prompt. You can input space-separated
 582 patterns to exclude files and directories from deletion.
 583 E.g. "*.c *.h" will exclude files ending with ".c" and ".h" from
 584 deletion. When you are satisfied with the filtered result, press
 585 ENTER (empty) back to the main menu.</p>
 586 </dd>
 587 <dt class="hdlist1">select by numbers</dt>
 588 <dd>
 589 <p>This shows the files and directories to be deleted and issues an
 590 "Select items to delete&gt;&gt;" prompt. When the prompt ends with double
 591 <em>&gt;&gt;</em> like this, you can make more than one selection, concatenated
 592 with whitespace or comma.  Also you can say ranges.  E.g. "2-5 7,9"
 593 to choose 2,3,4,5,7,9 from the list.  If the second number in a
 594 range is omitted, all remaining items are selected.  E.g. "7-" to
 595 choose 7,8,9 from the list.  You can say <em>*</em> to choose everything.
 596 Also when you are satisfied with the filtered result, press ENTER
 597 (empty) back to the main menu.</p>
 598 </dd>
 599 <dt class="hdlist1">ask each</dt>
 600 <dd>
 601 <p>This will start to clean, and you must confirm one by one in order
 602 to delete items. Please note that this action is not as efficient
 603 as the above two actions.</p>
 604 </dd>
 605 <dt class="hdlist1">quit</dt>
 606 <dd>
 607 <p>This lets you quit without doing any cleaning.</p>
 608 </dd>
 609 <dt class="hdlist1">help</dt>
 610 <dd>
 611 <p>Show brief usage of interactive git-clean.</p>
 612 </dd>
 613 </dl>
 614 </div>
 615 </div>
 616 </div>
 617 <div class="sect1">
 618 <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
 619 <div class="sectionbody">
 620 <div class="paragraph">
 621 <p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included
 622 from the <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content is the same
 623 as what&#8217;s found there:</p>
 624 </div>
 625 <div class="dlist">
 626 <dl>
 627 <dt class="hdlist1">clean.requireForce</dt>
 628 <dd>
 629 <p>A boolean to make git-clean refuse to delete files unless -f
 630 is given. Defaults to true.</p>
 631 </dd>
 632 </dl>
 633 </div>
 634 </div>
 635 </div>
 636 <div class="sect1">
 637 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
 638 <div class="sectionbody">
 639 <div class="paragraph">
 640 <p><a href="gitignore.html">gitignore(5)</a></p>
 641 </div>
 642 </div>
 643 </div>
 644 <div class="sect1">
 645 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
 646 <div class="sectionbody">
 647 <div class="paragraph">
 648 <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p>
 649 </div>
 650 </div>
 651 </div>
 652 </div>
 653 <div id="footer">
 654 <div id="footer-text">
 655 Last updated 2024-03-14 14:21:27 -0700
 656 </div>
 657 </div>
 658 </body>
 659 </html>