git-cherry-pick.html

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 735 <body class="manpage">
 736 <div id="header">
 737 <h1>
 738 git-cherry-pick(1) Manual Page
 739 </h1>
 740 <h2>NAME</h2>
 741 <div class="sectionbody">
 742 <p>git-cherry-pick -
 743    Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits
 744 </p>
 745 </div>
 746 </div>
 747 <div id="content">
 748 <div class="sect1">
 749 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 750 <div class="sectionbody">
 751 <div class="verseblock">
 752 <pre class="content"><em>git cherry-pick</em> [--edit] [-n] [-m &lt;parent-number&gt;] [-s] [-x] [--ff]
 753                   [-S[&lt;keyid&gt;]] &lt;commit&gt;&#8230;
 754 <em>git cherry-pick</em> (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)</pre>
 755 <div class="attribution">
 756 </div></div>
 757 </div>
 758 </div>
 759 <div class="sect1">
 760 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 761 <div class="sectionbody">
 762 <div class="paragraph"><p>Given one or more existing commits, apply the change each one
 763 introduces, recording a new commit for each.  This requires your
 764 working tree to be clean (no modifications from the HEAD commit).</p></div>
 765 <div class="paragraph"><p>When it is not obvious how to apply a change, the following
 766 happens:</p></div>
 767 <div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
 768 <li>
 769 <p>
 770 The current branch and <code>HEAD</code> pointer stay at the last commit
 771    successfully made.
 772 </p>
 773 </li>
 774 <li>
 775 <p>
 776 The <code>CHERRY_PICK_HEAD</code> ref is set to point at the commit that
 777    introduced the change that is difficult to apply.
 778 </p>
 779 </li>
 780 <li>
 781 <p>
 782 Paths in which the change applied cleanly are updated both
 783    in the index file and in your working tree.
 784 </p>
 785 </li>
 786 <li>
 787 <p>
 788 For conflicting paths, the index file records up to three
 789    versions, as described in the "TRUE MERGE" section of
 790    <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a>.  The working tree files will include
 791    a description of the conflict bracketed by the usual
 792    conflict markers <code>&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;</code> and <code>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</code>.
 793 </p>
 794 </li>
 795 <li>
 796 <p>
 797 No other modifications are made.
 798 </p>
 799 </li>
 800 </ol></div>
 801 <div class="paragraph"><p>See <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a> for some hints on resolving such
 802 conflicts.</p></div>
 803 </div>
 804 </div>
 805 <div class="sect1">
 806 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 807 <div class="sectionbody">
 808 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 809 <dt class="hdlist1">
 810 &lt;commit&gt;&#8230;
 811 </dt>
 812 <dd>
 813 <p>
 814         Commits to cherry-pick.
 815         For a more complete list of ways to spell commits, see
 816         <a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(7)</a>.
 817         Sets of commits can be passed but no traversal is done by
 818         default, as if the <code>--no-walk</code> option was specified, see
 819         <a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(1)</a>. Note that specifying a range will
 820         feed all &lt;commit&gt;&#8230; arguments to a single revision walk
 821         (see a later example that uses <em>maint master..next</em>).
 822 </p>
 823 </dd>
 824 <dt class="hdlist1">
 825 -e
 826 </dt>
 827 <dt class="hdlist1">
 828 --edit
 829 </dt>
 830 <dd>
 831 <p>
 832         With this option, <em>git cherry-pick</em> will let you edit the commit
 833         message prior to committing.
 834 </p>
 835 </dd>
 836 <dt class="hdlist1">
 837 --cleanup=&lt;mode&gt;
 838 </dt>
 839 <dd>
 840 <p>
 841         This option determines how the commit message will be cleaned up before
 842         being passed on to the commit machinery. See <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> for more
 843         details. In particular, if the <em>&lt;mode&gt;</em> is given a value of <code>scissors</code>,
 844         scissors will be appended to <code>MERGE_MSG</code> before being passed on in the case
 845         of a conflict.
 846 </p>
 847 </dd>
 848 <dt class="hdlist1">
 849 -x
 850 </dt>
 851 <dd>
 852 <p>
 853         When recording the commit, append a line that says
 854         "(cherry picked from commit &#8230;)" to the original commit
 855         message in order to indicate which commit this change was
 856         cherry-picked from.  This is done only for cherry
 857         picks without conflicts.  Do not use this option if
 858         you are cherry-picking from your private branch because
 859         the information is useless to the recipient.  If on the
 860         other hand you are cherry-picking between two publicly
 861         visible branches (e.g. backporting a fix to a
 862         maintenance branch for an older release from a
 863         development branch), adding this information can be
 864         useful.
 865 </p>
 866 </dd>
 867 <dt class="hdlist1">
 868 -r
 869 </dt>
 870 <dd>
 871 <p>
 872         It used to be that the command defaulted to do <code>-x</code>
 873         described above, and <code>-r</code> was to disable it.  Now the
 874         default is not to do <code>-x</code> so this option is a no-op.
 875 </p>
 876 </dd>
 877 <dt class="hdlist1">
 878 -m &lt;parent-number&gt;
 879 </dt>
 880 <dt class="hdlist1">
 881 --mainline &lt;parent-number&gt;
 882 </dt>
 883 <dd>
 884 <p>
 885         Usually you cannot cherry-pick a merge because you do not know which
 886         side of the merge should be considered the mainline.  This
 887         option specifies the parent number (starting from 1) of
 888         the mainline and allows cherry-pick to replay the change
 889         relative to the specified parent.
 890 </p>
 891 </dd>
 892 <dt class="hdlist1">
 893 -n
 894 </dt>
 895 <dt class="hdlist1">
 896 --no-commit
 897 </dt>
 898 <dd>
 899 <p>
 900         Usually the command automatically creates a sequence of commits.
 901         This flag applies the changes necessary to cherry-pick
 902         each named commit to your working tree and the index,
 903         without making any commit.  In addition, when this
 904         option is used, your index does not have to match the
 905         HEAD commit.  The cherry-pick is done against the
 906         beginning state of your index.
 907 </p>
 908 <div class="paragraph"><p>This is useful when cherry-picking more than one commits'
 909 effect to your index in a row.</p></div>
 910 </dd>
 911 <dt class="hdlist1">
 912 -s
 913 </dt>
 914 <dt class="hdlist1">
 915 --signoff
 916 </dt>
 917 <dd>
 918 <p>
 919         Add a <code>Signed-off-by</code> trailer at the end of the commit message.
 920         See the signoff option in <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> for more information.
 921 </p>
 922 </dd>
 923 <dt class="hdlist1">
 924 -S[&lt;keyid&gt;]
 925 </dt>
 926 <dt class="hdlist1">
 927 --gpg-sign[=&lt;keyid&gt;]
 928 </dt>
 929 <dt class="hdlist1">
 930 --no-gpg-sign
 931 </dt>
 932 <dd>
 933 <p>
 934         GPG-sign commits. The <code>keyid</code> argument is optional and
 935         defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be
 936         stuck to the option without a space. <code>--no-gpg-sign</code> is useful to
 937         countermand both <code>commit.gpgSign</code> configuration variable, and
 938         earlier <code>--gpg-sign</code>.
 939 </p>
 940 </dd>
 941 <dt class="hdlist1">
 942 --ff
 943 </dt>
 944 <dd>
 945 <p>
 946         If the current HEAD is the same as the parent of the
 947         cherry-pick&#8217;ed commit, then a fast forward to this commit will
 948         be performed.
 949 </p>
 950 </dd>
 951 <dt class="hdlist1">
 952 --allow-empty
 953 </dt>
 954 <dd>
 955 <p>
 956         By default, cherry-picking an empty commit will fail,
 957         indicating that an explicit invocation of <code>git commit
 958         --allow-empty</code> is required. This option overrides that
 959         behavior, allowing empty commits to be preserved automatically
 960         in a cherry-pick. Note that when "--ff" is in effect, empty
 961         commits that meet the "fast-forward" requirement will be kept
 962         even without this option.  Note also, that use of this option only
 963         keeps commits that were initially empty (i.e. the commit recorded the
 964         same tree as its parent).  Commits which are made empty due to a
 965         previous commit are dropped.  To force the inclusion of those commits
 966         use <code>--keep-redundant-commits</code>.
 967 </p>
 968 </dd>
 969 <dt class="hdlist1">
 970 --allow-empty-message
 971 </dt>
 972 <dd>
 973 <p>
 974         By default, cherry-picking a commit with an empty message will fail.
 975         This option overrides that behavior, allowing commits with empty
 976         messages to be cherry picked.
 977 </p>
 978 </dd>
 979 <dt class="hdlist1">
 980 --keep-redundant-commits
 981 </dt>
 982 <dd>
 983 <p>
 984         If a commit being cherry picked duplicates a commit already in the
 985         current history, it will become empty.  By default these
 986         redundant commits cause <code>cherry-pick</code> to stop so the user can
 987         examine the commit. This option overrides that behavior and
 988         creates an empty commit object.  Implies <code>--allow-empty</code>.
 989 </p>
 990 </dd>
 991 <dt class="hdlist1">
 992 --strategy=&lt;strategy&gt;
 993 </dt>
 994 <dd>
 995 <p>
 996         Use the given merge strategy.  Should only be used once.
 997         See the MERGE STRATEGIES section in <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a>
 998         for details.
 999 </p>
1000 </dd>
1001 <dt class="hdlist1">
1002 -X&lt;option&gt;
1003 </dt>
1004 <dt class="hdlist1">
1005 --strategy-option=&lt;option&gt;
1006 </dt>
1007 <dd>
1008 <p>
1009         Pass the merge strategy-specific option through to the
1010         merge strategy.  See <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a> for details.
1011 </p>
1012 </dd>
1013 <dt class="hdlist1">
1014 --rerere-autoupdate
1015 </dt>
1016 <dt class="hdlist1">
1017 --no-rerere-autoupdate
1018 </dt>
1019 <dd>
1020 <p>
1021         After the rerere mechanism reuses a recorded resolution on
1022         the current conflict to update the files in the working
1023         tree, allow it to also update the index with the result of
1024         resolution.  <code>--no-rerere-autoupdate</code> is a good way to
1025         double-check what <code>rerere</code> did and catch potential
1026         mismerges, before committing the result to the index with a
1027         separate <code>git add</code>.
1028 </p>
1029 </dd>
1030 </dl></div>
1031 </div>
1032 </div>
1033 <div class="sect1">
1034 <h2 id="_sequencer_subcommands">SEQUENCER SUBCOMMANDS</h2>
1035 <div class="sectionbody">
1036 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1037 <dt class="hdlist1">
1038 --continue
1039 </dt>
1040 <dd>
1041 <p>
1042         Continue the operation in progress using the information in
1043         <code>.git/sequencer</code>.  Can be used to continue after resolving
1044         conflicts in a failed cherry-pick or revert.
1045 </p>
1046 </dd>
1047 <dt class="hdlist1">
1048 --skip
1049 </dt>
1050 <dd>
1051 <p>
1052         Skip the current commit and continue with the rest of the
1053         sequence.
1054 </p>
1055 </dd>
1056 <dt class="hdlist1">
1057 --quit
1058 </dt>
1059 <dd>
1060 <p>
1061         Forget about the current operation in progress.  Can be used
1062         to clear the sequencer state after a failed cherry-pick or
1063         revert.
1064 </p>
1065 </dd>
1066 <dt class="hdlist1">
1067 --abort
1068 </dt>
1069 <dd>
1070 <p>
1071         Cancel the operation and return to the pre-sequence state.
1072 </p>
1073 </dd>
1074 </dl></div>
1075 </div>
1076 </div>
1077 <div class="sect1">
1078 <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
1079 <div class="sectionbody">
1080 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1081 <dt class="hdlist1">
1082 <code>git cherry-pick master</code>
1083 </dt>
1084 <dd>
1085 <p>
1086         Apply the change introduced by the commit at the tip of the
1087         master branch and create a new commit with this change.
1088 </p>
1089 </dd>
1090 <dt class="hdlist1">
1091 <code>git cherry-pick ..master</code>
1092 </dt>
1093 <dt class="hdlist1">
1094 <code>git cherry-pick ^HEAD master</code>
1095 </dt>
1096 <dd>
1097 <p>
1098         Apply the changes introduced by all commits that are ancestors
1099         of master but not of HEAD to produce new commits.
1100 </p>
1101 </dd>
1102 <dt class="hdlist1">
1103 <code>git cherry-pick maint next ^master</code>
1104 </dt>
1105 <dt class="hdlist1">
1106 <code>git cherry-pick maint master..next</code>
1107 </dt>
1108 <dd>
1109 <p>
1110         Apply the changes introduced by all commits that are
1111         ancestors of maint or next, but not master or any of its
1112         ancestors.  Note that the latter does not mean <code>maint</code> and
1113         everything between <code>master</code> and <code>next</code>; specifically,
1114         <code>maint</code> will not be used if it is included in <code>master</code>.
1115 </p>
1116 </dd>
1117 <dt class="hdlist1">
1118 <code>git cherry-pick master~4 master~2</code>
1119 </dt>
1120 <dd>
1121 <p>
1122         Apply the changes introduced by the fifth and third last
1123         commits pointed to by master and create 2 new commits with
1124         these changes.
1125 </p>
1126 </dd>
1127 <dt class="hdlist1">
1128 <code>git cherry-pick -n master~1 next</code>
1129 </dt>
1130 <dd>
1131 <p>
1132         Apply to the working tree and the index the changes introduced
1133         by the second last commit pointed to by master and by the last
1134         commit pointed to by next, but do not create any commit with
1135         these changes.
1136 </p>
1137 </dd>
1138 <dt class="hdlist1">
1139 <code>git cherry-pick --ff ..next</code>
1140 </dt>
1141 <dd>
1142 <p>
1143         If history is linear and HEAD is an ancestor of next, update
1144         the working tree and advance the HEAD pointer to match next.
1145         Otherwise, apply the changes introduced by those commits that
1146         are in next but not HEAD to the current branch, creating a new
1147         commit for each new change.
1148 </p>
1149 </dd>
1150 <dt class="hdlist1">
1151 <code>git rev-list --reverse master -- README | git cherry-pick -n --stdin</code>
1152 </dt>
1153 <dd>
1154 <p>
1155         Apply the changes introduced by all commits on the master
1156         branch that touched README to the working tree and index,
1157         so the result can be inspected and made into a single new
1158         commit if suitable.
1159 </p>
1160 </dd>
1161 </dl></div>
1162 <div class="paragraph"><p>The following sequence attempts to backport a patch, bails out because
1163 the code the patch applies to has changed too much, and then tries
1164 again, this time exercising more care about matching up context lines.</p></div>
1165 <div class="listingblock">
1166 <div class="content">
1167 <pre><code>$ git cherry-pick topic^             <b>&lt;1&gt;</b>
1168 $ git diff                           <b>&lt;2&gt;</b>
1169 $ git cherry-pick --abort            <b>&lt;3&gt;</b>
1170 $ git cherry-pick -Xpatience topic^  <b>&lt;4&gt;</b></code></pre>
1171 </div></div>
1172 <div class="colist arabic"><ol>
1173 <li>
1174 <p>
1175 apply the change that would be shown by <code>git show topic^</code>.
1176     In this example, the patch does not apply cleanly, so
1177     information about the conflict is written to the index and
1178     working tree and no new commit results.
1179 </p>
1180 </li>
1181 <li>
1182 <p>
1183 summarize changes to be reconciled
1184 </p>
1185 </li>
1186 <li>
1187 <p>
1188 cancel the cherry-pick.  In other words, return to the
1189     pre-cherry-pick state, preserving any local modifications
1190     you had in the working tree.
1191 </p>
1192 </li>
1193 <li>
1194 <p>
1195 try to apply the change introduced by <code>topic^</code> again,
1196     spending extra time to avoid mistakes based on incorrectly
1197     matching context lines.
1198 </p>
1199 </li>
1200 </ol></div>
1201 </div>
1202 </div>
1203 <div class="sect1">
1204 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
1205 <div class="sectionbody">
1206 <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-revert.html">git-revert(1)</a></p></div>
1207 </div>
1208 </div>
1209 <div class="sect1">
1210 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
1211 <div class="sectionbody">
1212 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
1213 </div>
1214 </div>
1215 </div>
1216 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
1217 <div id="footer">
1218 <div id="footer-text">
1219 Last updated
1220  2023-01-21 17:52:14 PST
1221 </div>
1222 </div>
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