git-restore.html

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 735 <body class="manpage">
 736 <div id="header">
 737 <h1>
 738 git-restore(1) Manual Page
 739 </h1>
 740 <h2>NAME</h2>
 741 <div class="sectionbody">
 742 <p>git-restore -
 743    Restore working tree files
 744 </p>
 745 </div>
 746 </div>
 747 <div id="content">
 748 <div class="sect1">
 749 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 750 <div class="sectionbody">
 751 <div class="verseblock">
 752 <pre class="content"><em>git restore</em> [&lt;options&gt;] [--source=&lt;tree&gt;] [--staged] [--worktree] [--] &lt;pathspec&gt;&#8230;
 753 <em>git restore</em> [&lt;options&gt;] [--source=&lt;tree&gt;] [--staged] [--worktree] --pathspec-from-file=&lt;file&gt; [--pathspec-file-nul]
 754 <em>git restore</em> (-p|--patch) [&lt;options&gt;] [--source=&lt;tree&gt;] [--staged] [--worktree] [--] [&lt;pathspec&gt;&#8230;]</pre>
 755 <div class="attribution">
 756 </div></div>
 757 </div>
 758 </div>
 759 <div class="sect1">
 760 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 761 <div class="sectionbody">
 762 <div class="paragraph"><p>Restore specified paths in the working tree with some contents from a
 763 restore source. If a path is tracked but does not exist in the restore
 764 source, it will be removed to match the source.</p></div>
 765 <div class="paragraph"><p>The command can also be used to restore the content in the index with
 766 <code>--staged</code>, or restore both the working tree and the index with
 767 <code>--staged --worktree</code>.</p></div>
 768 <div class="paragraph"><p>By default, if <code>--staged</code> is given, the contents are restored from <code>HEAD</code>,
 769 otherwise from the index. Use <code>--source</code> to restore from a different commit.</p></div>
 770 <div class="paragraph"><p>See "Reset, restore and revert" in <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> for the differences
 771 between the three commands.</p></div>
 772 <div class="paragraph"><p>THIS COMMAND IS EXPERIMENTAL. THE BEHAVIOR MAY CHANGE.</p></div>
 773 </div>
 774 </div>
 775 <div class="sect1">
 776 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 777 <div class="sectionbody">
 778 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 779 <dt class="hdlist1">
 780 -s &lt;tree&gt;
 781 </dt>
 782 <dt class="hdlist1">
 783 --source=&lt;tree&gt;
 784 </dt>
 785 <dd>
 786 <p>
 787         Restore the working tree files with the content from the given
 788         tree. It is common to specify the source tree by naming a
 789         commit, branch or tag associated with it.
 790 </p>
 791 <div class="paragraph"><p>If not specified, the contents are restored from <code>HEAD</code> if <code>--staged</code> is
 792 given, otherwise from the index.</p></div>
 793 <div class="paragraph"><p>As a special case, you may use <code>"A...B"</code> as a shortcut for the
 794 merge base of <code>A</code> and <code>B</code> if there is exactly one merge base. You can
 795 leave out at most one of <code>A</code> and <code>B</code>, in which case it defaults to <code>HEAD</code>.</p></div>
 796 </dd>
 797 <dt class="hdlist1">
 798 -p
 799 </dt>
 800 <dt class="hdlist1">
 801 --patch
 802 </dt>
 803 <dd>
 804 <p>
 805         Interactively select hunks in the difference between the
 806         restore source and the restore location. See the &#8220;Interactive
 807         Mode&#8221; section of <a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a> to learn how to operate
 808         the <code>--patch</code> mode.
 809 </p>
 810 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that <code>--patch</code> can accept no pathspec and will prompt to restore
 811 all modified paths.</p></div>
 812 </dd>
 813 <dt class="hdlist1">
 814 -W
 815 </dt>
 816 <dt class="hdlist1">
 817 --worktree
 818 </dt>
 819 <dt class="hdlist1">
 820 -S
 821 </dt>
 822 <dt class="hdlist1">
 823 --staged
 824 </dt>
 825 <dd>
 826 <p>
 827         Specify the restore location. If neither option is specified,
 828         by default the working tree is restored. Specifying <code>--staged</code>
 829         will only restore the index. Specifying both restores both.
 830 </p>
 831 </dd>
 832 <dt class="hdlist1">
 833 -q
 834 </dt>
 835 <dt class="hdlist1">
 836 --quiet
 837 </dt>
 838 <dd>
 839 <p>
 840         Quiet, suppress feedback messages. Implies <code>--no-progress</code>.
 841 </p>
 842 </dd>
 843 <dt class="hdlist1">
 844 --progress
 845 </dt>
 846 <dt class="hdlist1">
 847 --no-progress
 848 </dt>
 849 <dd>
 850 <p>
 851         Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
 852         by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless <code>--quiet</code>
 853         is specified. This flag enables progress reporting even if not
 854         attached to a terminal, regardless of <code>--quiet</code>.
 855 </p>
 856 </dd>
 857 <dt class="hdlist1">
 858 --ours
 859 </dt>
 860 <dt class="hdlist1">
 861 --theirs
 862 </dt>
 863 <dd>
 864 <p>
 865         When restoring files in the working tree from the index, use
 866         stage #2 (<em>ours</em>) or #3 (<em>theirs</em>) for unmerged paths.
 867 </p>
 868 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that during <code>git rebase</code> and <code>git pull --rebase</code>, <em>ours</em> and
 869 <em>theirs</em> may appear swapped. See the explanation of the same options
 870 in <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a> for details.</p></div>
 871 </dd>
 872 <dt class="hdlist1">
 873 -m
 874 </dt>
 875 <dt class="hdlist1">
 876 --merge
 877 </dt>
 878 <dd>
 879 <p>
 880         When restoring files on the working tree from the index,
 881         recreate the conflicted merge in the unmerged paths.
 882 </p>
 883 </dd>
 884 <dt class="hdlist1">
 885 --conflict=&lt;style&gt;
 886 </dt>
 887 <dd>
 888 <p>
 889         The same as <code>--merge</code> option above, but changes the way the
 890         conflicting hunks are presented, overriding the
 891         <code>merge.conflictStyle</code> configuration variable.  Possible values
 892         are "merge" (default), "diff3", and "zdiff3".
 893 </p>
 894 </dd>
 895 <dt class="hdlist1">
 896 --ignore-unmerged
 897 </dt>
 898 <dd>
 899 <p>
 900         When restoring files on the working tree from the index, do
 901         not abort the operation if there are unmerged entries and
 902         neither <code>--ours</code>, <code>--theirs</code>, <code>--merge</code> or <code>--conflict</code> is
 903         specified. Unmerged paths on the working tree are left alone.
 904 </p>
 905 </dd>
 906 <dt class="hdlist1">
 907 --ignore-skip-worktree-bits
 908 </dt>
 909 <dd>
 910 <p>
 911         In sparse checkout mode, by default is to only update entries
 912         matched by <code>&lt;pathspec&gt;</code> and sparse patterns in
 913         $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout. This option ignores the sparse
 914         patterns and unconditionally restores any files in
 915         <code>&lt;pathspec&gt;</code>.
 916 </p>
 917 </dd>
 918 <dt class="hdlist1">
 919 --recurse-submodules
 920 </dt>
 921 <dt class="hdlist1">
 922 --no-recurse-submodules
 923 </dt>
 924 <dd>
 925 <p>
 926         If <code>&lt;pathspec&gt;</code> names an active submodule and the restore location
 927         includes the working tree, the submodule will only be updated if
 928         this option is given, in which case its working tree will be
 929         restored to the commit recorded in the superproject, and any local
 930         modifications overwritten. If nothing (or
 931         <code>--no-recurse-submodules</code>) is used, submodules working trees will
 932         not be updated. Just like <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a>, this will detach
 933         <code>HEAD</code> of the submodule.
 934 </p>
 935 </dd>
 936 <dt class="hdlist1">
 937 --overlay
 938 </dt>
 939 <dt class="hdlist1">
 940 --no-overlay
 941 </dt>
 942 <dd>
 943 <p>
 944         In overlay mode, the command never removes files when
 945         restoring. In no-overlay mode, tracked files that do not
 946         appear in the <code>--source</code> tree are removed, to make them match
 947         <code>&lt;tree&gt;</code> exactly. The default is no-overlay mode.
 948 </p>
 949 </dd>
 950 <dt class="hdlist1">
 951 --pathspec-from-file=&lt;file&gt;
 952 </dt>
 953 <dd>
 954 <p>
 955         Pathspec is passed in <code>&lt;file&gt;</code> instead of commandline args. If
 956         <code>&lt;file&gt;</code> is exactly <code>-</code> then standard input is used. Pathspec
 957         elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be
 958         quoted as explained for the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code>
 959         (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>). See also <code>--pathspec-file-nul</code> and
 960         global <code>--literal-pathspecs</code>.
 961 </p>
 962 </dd>
 963 <dt class="hdlist1">
 964 --pathspec-file-nul
 965 </dt>
 966 <dd>
 967 <p>
 968         Only meaningful with <code>--pathspec-from-file</code>. Pathspec elements are
 969         separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken
 970         literally (including newlines and quotes).
 971 </p>
 972 </dd>
 973 <dt class="hdlist1">
 974 --
 975 </dt>
 976 <dd>
 977 <p>
 978         Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
 979 </p>
 980 </dd>
 981 <dt class="hdlist1">
 982 &lt;pathspec&gt;&#8230;
 983 </dt>
 984 <dd>
 985 <p>
 986         Limits the paths affected by the operation.
 987 </p>
 988 <div class="paragraph"><p>For more details, see the <em>pathspec</em> entry in <a href="gitglossary.html">gitglossary(7)</a>.</p></div>
 989 </dd>
 990 </dl></div>
 991 </div>
 992 </div>
 993 <div class="sect1">
 994 <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
 995 <div class="sectionbody">
 996 <div class="paragraph"><p>The following sequence switches to the <code>master</code> branch, reverts the
 997 <code>Makefile</code> to two revisions back, deletes hello.c by mistake, and gets
 998 it back from the index.</p></div>
 999 <div class="listingblock">
1000 <div class="content">
1001 <pre><code>$ git switch master
1002 $ git restore --source master~2 Makefile  <b>&lt;1&gt;</b>
1003 $ rm -f hello.c
1004 $ git restore hello.c                     <b>&lt;2&gt;</b></code></pre>
1005 </div></div>
1006 <div class="colist arabic"><ol>
1007 <li>
1008 <p>
1009 take a file out of another commit
1010 </p>
1011 </li>
1012 <li>
1013 <p>
1014 restore hello.c from the index
1015 </p>
1016 </li>
1017 </ol></div>
1018 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you want to restore <em>all</em> C source files to match the version in
1019 the index, you can say</p></div>
1020 <div class="listingblock">
1021 <div class="content">
1022 <pre><code>$ git restore '*.c'</code></pre>
1023 </div></div>
1024 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note the quotes around <code>*.c</code>.  The file <code>hello.c</code> will also be
1025 restored, even though it is no longer in the working tree, because the
1026 file globbing is used to match entries in the index (not in the
1027 working tree by the shell).</p></div>
1028 <div class="paragraph"><p>To restore all files in the current directory</p></div>
1029 <div class="listingblock">
1030 <div class="content">
1031 <pre><code>$ git restore .</code></pre>
1032 </div></div>
1033 <div class="paragraph"><p>or to restore all working tree files with <em>top</em> pathspec magic (see
1034 <a href="gitglossary.html">gitglossary(7)</a>)</p></div>
1035 <div class="listingblock">
1036 <div class="content">
1037 <pre><code>$ git restore :/</code></pre>
1038 </div></div>
1039 <div class="paragraph"><p>To restore a file in the index to match the version in <code>HEAD</code> (this is
1040 the same as using <a href="git-reset.html">git-reset(1)</a>)</p></div>
1041 <div class="listingblock">
1042 <div class="content">
1043 <pre><code>$ git restore --staged hello.c</code></pre>
1044 </div></div>
1045 <div class="paragraph"><p>or you can restore both the index and the working tree (this the same
1046 as using <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a>)</p></div>
1047 <div class="listingblock">
1048 <div class="content">
1049 <pre><code>$ git restore --source=HEAD --staged --worktree hello.c</code></pre>
1050 </div></div>
1051 <div class="paragraph"><p>or the short form which is more practical but less readable:</p></div>
1052 <div class="listingblock">
1053 <div class="content">
1054 <pre><code>$ git restore -s@ -SW hello.c</code></pre>
1055 </div></div>
1056 </div>
1057 </div>
1058 <div class="sect1">
1059 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
1060 <div class="sectionbody">
1061 <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a>,
1062 <a href="git-reset.html">git-reset(1)</a></p></div>
1063 </div>
1064 </div>
1065 <div class="sect1">
1066 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
1067 <div class="sectionbody">
1068 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
1069 </div>
1070 </div>
1071 </div>
1072 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
1073 <div id="footer">
1074 <div id="footer-text">
1075 Last updated
1076  2021-12-15 12:58:55 PST
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