1 == Git Repository Format Versions
3 Every git repository is marked with a numeric version in the
4 `core.repositoryformatversion` key of its `config` file. This version
5 specifies the rules for operating on the on-disk repository data. An
6 implementation of git which does not understand a particular version
7 advertised by an on-disk repository MUST NOT operate on that repository;
8 doing so risks not only producing wrong results, but actually losing
11 Because of this rule, version bumps should be kept to an absolute
12 minimum. Instead, we generally prefer these strategies:
14 - bumping format version numbers of individual data files (e.g.,
15 index, packfiles, etc). This restricts the incompatibilities only to
18 - introducing new data that gracefully degrades when used by older
19 clients (e.g., pack bitmap files are ignored by older clients, which
20 simply do not take advantage of the optimization they provide).
22 A whole-repository format version bump should only be part of a change
23 that cannot be independently versioned. For instance, if one were to
24 change the reachability rules for objects, or the rules for locking
25 refs, that would require a bump of the repository format version.
27 Note that this applies only to accessing the repository's disk contents
28 directly. An older client which understands only format `0` may still
29 connect via `git://` to a repository using format `1`, as long as the
30 server process understands format `1`.
32 The preferred strategy for rolling out a version bump (whether whole
33 repository or for a single file) is to teach git to read the new format,
34 and allow writing the new format with a config switch or command line
35 option (for experimentation or for those who do not care about backwards
36 compatibility with older gits). Then after a long period to allow the
37 reading capability to become common, we may switch to writing the new
40 The currently defined format versions are:
44 This is the format defined by the initial version of git, including but
45 not limited to the format of the repository directory, the repository
46 configuration file, and the object and ref storage. Specifying the
47 complete behavior of git is beyond the scope of this document.
51 This format is identical to version `0`, with the following exceptions:
53 1. When reading the `core.repositoryformatversion` variable, a git
54 implementation which supports version 1 MUST also read any
55 configuration keys found in the `extensions` section of the
58 2. If a version-1 repository specifies any `extensions.*` keys that
59 the running git has not implemented, the operation MUST NOT
60 proceed. Similarly, if the value of any known key is not understood
61 by the implementation, the operation MUST NOT proceed.
63 Note that if no extensions are specified in the config file, then
64 `core.repositoryformatversion` SHOULD be set to `0` (setting it to `1`
65 provides no benefit, and makes the repository incompatible with older
66 implementations of git).
68 The defined extensions are given in the `extensions.*` section of
69 linkgit:git-config[1]. Any implementation wishing to define a new
70 extension should make a note of it there, in order to claim the name.