git-am.html

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 735 <body class="manpage">
 736 <div id="header">
 737 <h1>
 738 git-am(1) Manual Page
 739 </h1>
 740 <h2>NAME</h2>
 741 <div class="sectionbody">
 742 <p>git-am -
 743    Apply a series of patches from a mailbox
 744 </p>
 745 </div>
 746 </div>
 747 <div id="content">
 748 <div class="sect1">
 749 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 750 <div class="sectionbody">
 751 <div class="verseblock">
 752 <pre class="content"><em>git am</em> [--signoff] [--keep] [--[no-]keep-cr] [--[no-]utf8] [--no-verify]
 753          [--[no-]3way] [--interactive] [--committer-date-is-author-date]
 754          [--ignore-date] [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace]
 755          [--whitespace=&lt;action&gt;] [-C&lt;n&gt;] [-p&lt;n&gt;] [--directory=&lt;dir&gt;]
 756          [--exclude=&lt;path&gt;] [--include=&lt;path&gt;] [--reject] [-q | --quiet]
 757          [--[no-]scissors] [-S[&lt;keyid&gt;]] [--patch-format=&lt;format&gt;]
 758          [--quoted-cr=&lt;action&gt;]
 759          [--empty=(stop|drop|keep)]
 760          [(&lt;mbox&gt; | &lt;Maildir&gt;)&#8230;]
 761 <em>git am</em> (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit | --show-current-patch[=(diff|raw)] | --allow-empty)</pre>
 762 <div class="attribution">
 763 </div></div>
 764 </div>
 765 </div>
 766 <div class="sect1">
 767 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 768 <div class="sectionbody">
 769 <div class="paragraph"><p>Splits mail messages in a mailbox into commit log messages,
 770 authorship information, and patches, and applies them to the
 771 current branch. You could think of it as a reverse operation
 772 of <a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a> run on a branch with a straight
 773 history without merges.</p></div>
 774 </div>
 775 </div>
 776 <div class="sect1">
 777 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 778 <div class="sectionbody">
 779 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 780 <dt class="hdlist1">
 781 (&lt;mbox&gt;|&lt;Maildir&gt;)&#8230;
 782 </dt>
 783 <dd>
 784 <p>
 785         The list of mailbox files to read patches from. If you do not
 786         supply this argument, the command reads from the standard input.
 787         If you supply directories, they will be treated as Maildirs.
 788 </p>
 789 </dd>
 790 <dt class="hdlist1">
 791 -s
 792 </dt>
 793 <dt class="hdlist1">
 794 --signoff
 795 </dt>
 796 <dd>
 797 <p>
 798         Add a <code>Signed-off-by</code> trailer to the commit message, using
 799         the committer identity of yourself.
 800         See the signoff option in <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> for more information.
 801 </p>
 802 </dd>
 803 <dt class="hdlist1">
 804 -k
 805 </dt>
 806 <dt class="hdlist1">
 807 --keep
 808 </dt>
 809 <dd>
 810 <p>
 811         Pass <code>-k</code> flag to <em>git mailinfo</em> (see <a href="git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(1)</a>).
 812 </p>
 813 </dd>
 814 <dt class="hdlist1">
 815 --keep-non-patch
 816 </dt>
 817 <dd>
 818 <p>
 819         Pass <code>-b</code> flag to <em>git mailinfo</em> (see <a href="git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(1)</a>).
 820 </p>
 821 </dd>
 822 <dt class="hdlist1">
 823 --[no-]keep-cr
 824 </dt>
 825 <dd>
 826 <p>
 827         With <code>--keep-cr</code>, call <em>git mailsplit</em> (see <a href="git-mailsplit.html">git-mailsplit(1)</a>)
 828         with the same option, to prevent it from stripping CR at the end of
 829         lines. <code>am.keepcr</code> configuration variable can be used to specify the
 830         default behaviour.  <code>--no-keep-cr</code> is useful to override <code>am.keepcr</code>.
 831 </p>
 832 </dd>
 833 <dt class="hdlist1">
 834 -c
 835 </dt>
 836 <dt class="hdlist1">
 837 --scissors
 838 </dt>
 839 <dd>
 840 <p>
 841         Remove everything in body before a scissors line (see
 842         <a href="git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(1)</a>). Can be activated by default using
 843         the <code>mailinfo.scissors</code> configuration variable.
 844 </p>
 845 </dd>
 846 <dt class="hdlist1">
 847 --no-scissors
 848 </dt>
 849 <dd>
 850 <p>
 851         Ignore scissors lines (see <a href="git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(1)</a>).
 852 </p>
 853 </dd>
 854 <dt class="hdlist1">
 855 --quoted-cr=&lt;action&gt;
 856 </dt>
 857 <dd>
 858 <p>
 859         This flag will be passed down to <em>git mailinfo</em> (see <a href="git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(1)</a>).
 860 </p>
 861 </dd>
 862 <dt class="hdlist1">
 863 --empty=(stop|drop|keep)
 864 </dt>
 865 <dd>
 866 <p>
 867         By default, or when the option is set to <em>stop</em>, the command
 868         errors out on an input e-mail message lacking a patch
 869         and stops in the middle of the current am session. When this
 870         option is set to <em>drop</em>, skip such an e-mail message instead.
 871         When this option is set to <em>keep</em>, create an empty commit,
 872         recording the contents of the e-mail message as its log.
 873 </p>
 874 </dd>
 875 <dt class="hdlist1">
 876 -m
 877 </dt>
 878 <dt class="hdlist1">
 879 --message-id
 880 </dt>
 881 <dd>
 882 <p>
 883         Pass the <code>-m</code> flag to <em>git mailinfo</em> (see <a href="git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(1)</a>),
 884         so that the Message-ID header is added to the commit message.
 885         The <code>am.messageid</code> configuration variable can be used to specify
 886         the default behaviour.
 887 </p>
 888 </dd>
 889 <dt class="hdlist1">
 890 --no-message-id
 891 </dt>
 892 <dd>
 893 <p>
 894         Do not add the Message-ID header to the commit message.
 895         <code>no-message-id</code> is useful to override <code>am.messageid</code>.
 896 </p>
 897 </dd>
 898 <dt class="hdlist1">
 899 -q
 900 </dt>
 901 <dt class="hdlist1">
 902 --quiet
 903 </dt>
 904 <dd>
 905 <p>
 906         Be quiet. Only print error messages.
 907 </p>
 908 </dd>
 909 <dt class="hdlist1">
 910 -u
 911 </dt>
 912 <dt class="hdlist1">
 913 --utf8
 914 </dt>
 915 <dd>
 916 <p>
 917         Pass <code>-u</code> flag to <em>git mailinfo</em> (see <a href="git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(1)</a>).
 918         The proposed commit log message taken from the e-mail
 919         is re-coded into UTF-8 encoding (configuration variable
 920         <code>i18n.commitEncoding</code> can be used to specify the project&#8217;s
 921         preferred encoding if it is not UTF-8).
 922 </p>
 923 <div class="paragraph"><p>This was optional in prior versions of git, but now it is the
 924 default.   You can use <code>--no-utf8</code> to override this.</p></div>
 925 </dd>
 926 <dt class="hdlist1">
 927 --no-utf8
 928 </dt>
 929 <dd>
 930 <p>
 931         Pass <code>-n</code> flag to <em>git mailinfo</em> (see
 932         <a href="git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(1)</a>).
 933 </p>
 934 </dd>
 935 <dt class="hdlist1">
 936 -3
 937 </dt>
 938 <dt class="hdlist1">
 939 --3way
 940 </dt>
 941 <dt class="hdlist1">
 942 --no-3way
 943 </dt>
 944 <dd>
 945 <p>
 946         When the patch does not apply cleanly, fall back on
 947         3-way merge if the patch records the identity of blobs
 948         it is supposed to apply to and we have those blobs
 949         available locally. <code>--no-3way</code> can be used to override
 950         am.threeWay configuration variable. For more information,
 951         see am.threeWay in <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>.
 952 </p>
 953 </dd>
 954 <dt class="hdlist1">
 955 --rerere-autoupdate
 956 </dt>
 957 <dt class="hdlist1">
 958 --no-rerere-autoupdate
 959 </dt>
 960 <dd>
 961 <p>
 962         After the rerere mechanism reuses a recorded resolution on
 963         the current conflict to update the files in the working
 964         tree, allow it to also update the index with the result of
 965         resolution.  <code>--no-rerere-autoupdate</code> is a good way to
 966         double-check what <code>rerere</code> did and catch potential
 967         mismerges, before committing the result to the index with a
 968         separate <code>git add</code>.
 969 </p>
 970 </dd>
 971 <dt class="hdlist1">
 972 --ignore-space-change
 973 </dt>
 974 <dt class="hdlist1">
 975 --ignore-whitespace
 976 </dt>
 977 <dt class="hdlist1">
 978 --whitespace=&lt;action&gt;
 979 </dt>
 980 <dt class="hdlist1">
 981 -C&lt;n&gt;
 982 </dt>
 983 <dt class="hdlist1">
 984 -p&lt;n&gt;
 985 </dt>
 986 <dt class="hdlist1">
 987 --directory=&lt;dir&gt;
 988 </dt>
 989 <dt class="hdlist1">
 990 --exclude=&lt;path&gt;
 991 </dt>
 992 <dt class="hdlist1">
 993 --include=&lt;path&gt;
 994 </dt>
 995 <dt class="hdlist1">
 996 --reject
 997 </dt>
 998 <dd>
 999 <p>
1000         These flags are passed to the <em>git apply</em> (see <a href="git-apply.html">git-apply(1)</a>)
1001         program that applies
1002         the patch.
1003 </p>
1004 <div class="paragraph"><p>Valid &lt;action&gt; for the <code>--whitespace</code> option are:
1005 <code>nowarn</code>, <code>warn</code>, <code>fix</code>, <code>error</code>, and <code>error-all</code>.</p></div>
1006 </dd>
1007 <dt class="hdlist1">
1008 --patch-format
1009 </dt>
1010 <dd>
1011 <p>
1012         By default the command will try to detect the patch format
1013         automatically. This option allows the user to bypass the automatic
1014         detection and specify the patch format that the patch(es) should be
1015         interpreted as. Valid formats are mbox, mboxrd,
1016         stgit, stgit-series, and hg.
1017 </p>
1018 </dd>
1019 <dt class="hdlist1">
1020 -i
1021 </dt>
1022 <dt class="hdlist1">
1023 --interactive
1024 </dt>
1025 <dd>
1026 <p>
1027         Run interactively.
1028 </p>
1029 </dd>
1030 <dt class="hdlist1">
1031 -n
1032 </dt>
1033 <dt class="hdlist1">
1034 --no-verify
1035 </dt>
1036 <dd>
1037 <p>
1038         By default, the pre-applypatch and applypatch-msg hooks are run.
1039         When any of <code>--no-verify</code> or <code>-n</code> is given, these are bypassed.
1040         See also <a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a>.
1041 </p>
1042 </dd>
1043 <dt class="hdlist1">
1044 --committer-date-is-author-date
1045 </dt>
1046 <dd>
1047 <p>
1048         By default the command records the date from the e-mail
1049         message as the commit author date, and uses the time of
1050         commit creation as the committer date. This allows the
1051         user to lie about the committer date by using the same
1052         value as the author date.
1053 </p>
1054 </dd>
1055 <dt class="hdlist1">
1056 --ignore-date
1057 </dt>
1058 <dd>
1059 <p>
1060         By default the command records the date from the e-mail
1061         message as the commit author date, and uses the time of
1062         commit creation as the committer date. This allows the
1063         user to lie about the author date by using the same
1064         value as the committer date.
1065 </p>
1066 </dd>
1067 <dt class="hdlist1">
1068 --skip
1069 </dt>
1070 <dd>
1071 <p>
1072         Skip the current patch.  This is only meaningful when
1073         restarting an aborted patch.
1074 </p>
1075 </dd>
1076 <dt class="hdlist1">
1077 -S[&lt;keyid&gt;]
1078 </dt>
1079 <dt class="hdlist1">
1080 --gpg-sign[=&lt;keyid&gt;]
1081 </dt>
1082 <dt class="hdlist1">
1083 --no-gpg-sign
1084 </dt>
1085 <dd>
1086 <p>
1087         GPG-sign commits. The <code>keyid</code> argument is optional and
1088         defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be
1089         stuck to the option without a space. <code>--no-gpg-sign</code> is useful to
1090         countermand both <code>commit.gpgSign</code> configuration variable, and
1091         earlier <code>--gpg-sign</code>.
1092 </p>
1093 </dd>
1094 <dt class="hdlist1">
1095 --continue
1096 </dt>
1097 <dt class="hdlist1">
1098 -r
1099 </dt>
1100 <dt class="hdlist1">
1101 --resolved
1102 </dt>
1103 <dd>
1104 <p>
1105         After a patch failure (e.g. attempting to apply
1106         conflicting patch), the user has applied it by hand and
1107         the index file stores the result of the application.
1108         Make a commit using the authorship and commit log
1109         extracted from the e-mail message and the current index
1110         file, and continue.
1111 </p>
1112 </dd>
1113 <dt class="hdlist1">
1114 --resolvemsg=&lt;msg&gt;
1115 </dt>
1116 <dd>
1117 <p>
1118         When a patch failure occurs, &lt;msg&gt; will be printed
1119         to the screen before exiting.  This overrides the
1120         standard message informing you to use <code>--continue</code>
1121         or <code>--skip</code> to handle the failure.  This is solely
1122         for internal use between <em>git rebase</em> and <em>git am</em>.
1123 </p>
1124 </dd>
1125 <dt class="hdlist1">
1126 --abort
1127 </dt>
1128 <dd>
1129 <p>
1130         Restore the original branch and abort the patching operation.
1131         Revert the contents of files involved in the am operation to their
1132         pre-am state.
1133 </p>
1134 </dd>
1135 <dt class="hdlist1">
1136 --quit
1137 </dt>
1138 <dd>
1139 <p>
1140         Abort the patching operation but keep HEAD and the index
1141         untouched.
1142 </p>
1143 </dd>
1144 <dt class="hdlist1">
1145 --show-current-patch[=(diff|raw)]
1146 </dt>
1147 <dd>
1148 <p>
1149         Show the message at which <code>git am</code> has stopped due to
1150         conflicts.  If <code>raw</code> is specified, show the raw contents of
1151         the e-mail message; if <code>diff</code>, show the diff portion only.
1152         Defaults to <code>raw</code>.
1153 </p>
1154 </dd>
1155 <dt class="hdlist1">
1156 --allow-empty
1157 </dt>
1158 <dd>
1159 <p>
1160         After a patch failure on an input e-mail message lacking a patch,
1161         create an empty commit with the contents of the e-mail message
1162         as its log message.
1163 </p>
1164 </dd>
1165 </dl></div>
1166 </div>
1167 </div>
1168 <div class="sect1">
1169 <h2 id="_discussion">DISCUSSION</h2>
1170 <div class="sectionbody">
1171 <div class="paragraph"><p>The commit author name is taken from the "From: " line of the
1172 message, and commit author date is taken from the "Date: " line
1173 of the message.  The "Subject: " line is used as the title of
1174 the commit, after stripping common prefix "[PATCH &lt;anything&gt;]".
1175 The "Subject: " line is supposed to concisely describe what the
1176 commit is about in one line of text.</p></div>
1177 <div class="paragraph"><p>"From: ", "Date: ", and "Subject: " lines starting the body override the
1178 respective commit author name and title values taken from the headers.</p></div>
1179 <div class="paragraph"><p>The commit message is formed by the title taken from the
1180 "Subject: ", a blank line and the body of the message up to
1181 where the patch begins.  Excess whitespace at the end of each
1182 line is automatically stripped.</p></div>
1183 <div class="paragraph"><p>The patch is expected to be inline, directly following the
1184 message.  Any line that is of the form:</p></div>
1185 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1186 <li>
1187 <p>
1188 three-dashes and end-of-line, or
1189 </p>
1190 </li>
1191 <li>
1192 <p>
1193 a line that begins with "diff -", or
1194 </p>
1195 </li>
1196 <li>
1197 <p>
1198 a line that begins with "Index: "
1199 </p>
1200 </li>
1201 </ul></div>
1202 <div class="paragraph"><p>is taken as the beginning of a patch, and the commit log message
1203 is terminated before the first occurrence of such a line.</p></div>
1204 <div class="paragraph"><p>When initially invoking <code>git am</code>, you give it the names of the mailboxes
1205 to process.  Upon seeing the first patch that does not apply, it
1206 aborts in the middle.  You can recover from this in one of two ways:</p></div>
1207 <div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
1208 <li>
1209 <p>
1210 skip the current patch by re-running the command with the <code>--skip</code>
1211   option.
1212 </p>
1213 </li>
1214 <li>
1215 <p>
1216 hand resolve the conflict in the working directory, and update
1217   the index file to bring it into a state that the patch should
1218   have produced.  Then run the command with the <code>--continue</code> option.
1219 </p>
1220 </li>
1221 </ol></div>
1222 <div class="paragraph"><p>The command refuses to process new mailboxes until the current
1223 operation is finished, so if you decide to start over from scratch,
1224 run <code>git am --abort</code> before running the command with mailbox
1225 names.</p></div>
1226 <div class="paragraph"><p>Before any patches are applied, ORIG_HEAD is set to the tip of the
1227 current branch.  This is useful if you have problems with multiple
1228 commits, like running <em>git am</em> on the wrong branch or an error in the
1229 commits that is more easily fixed by changing the mailbox (e.g.
1230 errors in the "From:" lines).</p></div>
1231 </div>
1232 </div>
1233 <div class="sect1">
1234 <h2 id="_hooks">HOOKS</h2>
1235 <div class="sectionbody">
1236 <div class="paragraph"><p>This command can run <code>applypatch-msg</code>, <code>pre-applypatch</code>,
1237 and <code>post-applypatch</code> hooks.  See <a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a> for more
1238 information.</p></div>
1239 </div>
1240 </div>
1241 <div class="sect1">
1242 <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
1243 <div class="sectionbody">
1244 <div class="paragraph"><p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included
1245 from the <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content is the same
1246 as what&#8217;s found there:</p></div>
1247 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1248 <dt class="hdlist1">
1249 am.keepcr
1250 </dt>
1251 <dd>
1252 <p>
1253         If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
1254         with parameter <code>--keep-cr</code>. In this case git-mailsplit will
1255         not remove <code>\r</code> from lines ending with <code>\r\n</code>. Can be overridden
1256         by giving <code>--no-keep-cr</code> from the command line.
1257         See <a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a>, <a href="git-mailsplit.html">git-mailsplit(1)</a>.
1258 </p>
1259 </dd>
1260 <dt class="hdlist1">
1261 am.threeWay
1262 </dt>
1263 <dd>
1264 <p>
1265         By default, <code>git am</code> will fail if the patch does not apply cleanly. When
1266         set to true, this setting tells <code>git am</code> to fall back on 3-way merge if
1267         the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to and
1268         we have those blobs available locally (equivalent to giving the <code>--3way</code>
1269         option from the command line). Defaults to <code>false</code>.
1270         See <a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a>.
1271 </p>
1272 </dd>
1273 </dl></div>
1274 </div>
1275 </div>
1276 <div class="sect1">
1277 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
1278 <div class="sectionbody">
1279 <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-apply.html">git-apply(1)</a>,
1280 <a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a>.</p></div>
1281 </div>
1282 </div>
1283 <div class="sect1">
1284 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
1285 <div class="sectionbody">
1286 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
1287 </div>
1288 </div>
1289 </div>
1290 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
1291 <div id="footer">
1292 <div id="footer-text">
1293 Last updated
1294  2024-02-27 16:31:29 PST
1295 </div>
1296 </div>
1297 </body>
1298 </html>