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735 <body class=
"manpage">
738 git-reflog(
1) Manual Page
741 <div class=
"sectionbody">
743 Manage reflog information
749 <h2 id=
"_synopsis">SYNOPSIS
</h2>
750 <div class=
"sectionbody">
751 <div class=
"verseblock">
752 <pre class=
"content"><em>git reflog
</em> [show] [
<log-options
>] [
<ref
>]
753 <em>git reflog expire
</em> [--expire=
<time
>] [--expire-unreachable=
<time
>]
754 [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix]
755 [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all [--single-worktree] |
<refs
>…]
756 <em>git reflog delete
</em> [--rewrite] [--updateref]
757 [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose]
<ref
>@{
<specifier
>}
…
758 <em>git reflog exists
</em> <ref
></pre>
759 <div class=
"attribution">
764 <h2 id=
"_description">DESCRIPTION
</h2>
765 <div class=
"sectionbody">
766 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This command manages the information recorded in the reflogs.
</p></div>
767 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Reference logs, or
"reflogs", record when the tips of branches and
768 other references were updated in the local repository. Reflogs are
769 useful in various Git commands, to specify the old value of a
770 reference. For example,
<code>HEAD@{
2}
</code> means
"where HEAD used to be two
771 moves ago",
<code>master@{one.week.ago}
</code> means
"where master used to point
772 to one week ago in this local repository", and so on. See
773 <a href=
"gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(
7)
</a> for more details.
</p></div>
774 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The command takes various subcommands, and different options
775 depending on the subcommand:
</p></div>
776 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The
"show" subcommand (which is also the default, in the absence of
777 any subcommands) shows the log of the reference provided in the
778 command-line (or
<code>HEAD
</code>, by default). The reflog covers all recent
779 actions, and in addition the
<code>HEAD
</code> reflog records branch switching.
780 <code>git reflog show
</code> is an alias for
<code>git log -g --abbrev-commit
781 --pretty=oneline
</code>; see
<a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a> for more information.
</p></div>
782 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The
"expire" subcommand prunes older reflog entries. Entries older
783 than
<code>expire
</code> time, or entries older than
<code>expire-unreachable
</code> time
784 and not reachable from the current tip, are removed from the reflog.
785 This is typically not used directly by end users
 — instead, see
786 <a href=
"git-gc.html">git-gc(
1)
</a>.
</p></div>
787 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The
"delete" subcommand deletes single entries from the reflog. Its
788 argument must be an
<em>exact
</em> entry (e.g.
"<code>git reflog delete
789 master@{2}</code>"). This subcommand is also typically not used directly by
791 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The
"exists" subcommand checks whether a ref has a reflog. It exits
792 with zero status if the reflog exists, and non-zero status if it does
797 <h2 id=
"_options">OPTIONS
</h2>
798 <div class=
"sectionbody">
800 <h3 id=
"_options_for_code_show_code">Options for
<code>show
</code></h3>
801 <div class=
"paragraph"><p><code>git reflog show
</code> accepts any of the options accepted by
<code>git log
</code>.
</p></div>
804 <h3 id=
"_options_for_code_expire_code">Options for
<code>expire
</code></h3>
805 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
811 Process the reflogs of all references.
819 By default when
<code>--all
</code> is specified, reflogs from all working
820 trees are processed. This option limits the processing to reflogs
821 from the current working tree only.
825 --expire=
<time
>
829 Prune entries older than the specified time. If this option is
830 not specified, the expiration time is taken from the
831 configuration setting
<code>gc.reflogExpire
</code>, which in turn
832 defaults to
90 days.
<code>--expire=all
</code> prunes entries regardless
833 of their age;
<code>--expire=never
</code> turns off pruning of reachable
834 entries (but see
<code>--expire-unreachable
</code>).
838 --expire-unreachable=
<time
>
842 Prune entries older than
<code><time
></code> that are not reachable from
843 the current tip of the branch. If this option is not
844 specified, the expiration time is taken from the configuration
845 setting
<code>gc.reflogExpireUnreachable
</code>, which in turn defaults
846 to
30 days.
<code>--expire-unreachable=all
</code> prunes unreachable
847 entries regardless of their age;
<code>--expire-unreachable=never
</code>
848 turns off early pruning of unreachable entries (but see
849 <code>--expire
</code>).
857 Update the reference to the value of the top reflog entry (i.e.
858 <ref
>@{
0}) if the previous top entry was pruned. (This
859 option is ignored for symbolic references.)
867 If a reflog entry
’s predecessor is pruned, adjust its
"old"
868 SHA-
1 to be equal to the
"new" SHA-
1 field of the entry that
877 Prune any reflog entries that point to
"broken commits". A
878 broken commit is a commit that is not reachable from any of
879 the reference tips and that refers, directly or indirectly, to
880 a missing commit, tree, or blob object.
882 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This computation involves traversing all the reachable objects, i.e. it
883 has the same cost as
<em>git prune
</em>. It is primarily intended to fix
884 corruption caused by garbage collecting using older versions of Git,
885 which didn
’t protect objects referred to by reflogs.
</p></div>
895 Do not actually prune any entries; just show what would have
904 Print extra information on screen.
910 <h3 id=
"_options_for_code_delete_code">Options for
<code>delete
</code></h3>
911 <div class=
"paragraph"><p><code>git reflog delete
</code> accepts options
<code>--updateref
</code>,
<code>--rewrite
</code>,
<code>-n
</code>,
912 <code>--dry-run
</code>, and
<code>--verbose
</code>, with the same meanings as when they are
913 used with
<code>expire
</code>.
</p></div>
918 <h2 id=
"_git">GIT
</h2>
919 <div class=
"sectionbody">
920 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Part of the
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> suite
</p></div>
924 <div id=
"footnotes"><hr /></div>
926 <div id=
"footer-text">
928 2022-
10-
28 11:
53:
56 PDT