Autogenerated HTML docs for v2.44.0-591-g8f758
[git-htmldocs.git] / git-send-pack.html
blob7fe9e63d294b0b9fd3761ee70ca85ee71f96d369
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
3 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
4 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
5 <head>
6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
7 <meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 10.2.0" />
8 <title>git-send-pack(1)</title>
9 <style type="text/css">
10 /* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
12 /* Default font. */
13 body {
14 font-family: Georgia,serif;
17 /* Title font. */
18 h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
19 div.title, caption.title,
20 thead, p.table.header,
21 #toctitle,
22 #author, #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark,
23 #footer {
24 font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
27 body {
28 margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
31 a {
32 color: blue;
33 text-decoration: underline;
35 a:visited {
36 color: fuchsia;
39 em {
40 font-style: italic;
41 color: navy;
44 strong {
45 font-weight: bold;
46 color: #083194;
49 h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
50 color: #527bbd;
51 margin-top: 1.2em;
52 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
53 line-height: 1.3;
56 h1, h2, h3 {
57 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
59 h2 {
60 padding-top: 0.5em;
62 h3 {
63 float: left;
65 h3 + * {
66 clear: left;
68 h5 {
69 font-size: 1.0em;
72 div.sectionbody {
73 margin-left: 0;
76 hr {
77 border: 1px solid silver;
80 p {
81 margin-top: 0.5em;
82 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
85 ul, ol, li > p {
86 margin-top: 0;
88 ul > li { color: #aaa; }
89 ul > li > * { color: black; }
91 .monospaced, code, pre {
92 font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
93 font-size: inherit;
94 color: navy;
95 padding: 0;
96 margin: 0;
98 pre {
99 white-space: pre-wrap;
102 #author {
103 color: #527bbd;
104 font-weight: bold;
105 font-size: 1.1em;
107 #email {
109 #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark {
112 #footer {
113 font-size: small;
114 border-top: 2px solid silver;
115 padding-top: 0.5em;
116 margin-top: 4.0em;
118 #footer-text {
119 float: left;
120 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
122 #footer-badges {
123 float: right;
124 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
127 #preamble {
128 margin-top: 1.5em;
129 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
131 div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
132 div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
133 div.admonitionblock {
134 margin-top: 1.0em;
135 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
137 div.admonitionblock {
138 margin-top: 2.0em;
139 margin-bottom: 2.0em;
140 margin-right: 10%;
141 color: #606060;
144 div.content { /* Block element content. */
145 padding: 0;
148 /* Block element titles. */
149 div.title, caption.title {
150 color: #527bbd;
151 font-weight: bold;
152 text-align: left;
153 margin-top: 1.0em;
154 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
156 div.title + * {
157 margin-top: 0;
160 td div.title:first-child {
161 margin-top: 0.0em;
163 div.content div.title:first-child {
164 margin-top: 0.0em;
166 div.content + div.title {
167 margin-top: 0.0em;
170 div.sidebarblock > div.content {
171 background: #ffffee;
172 border: 1px solid #dddddd;
173 border-left: 4px solid #f0f0f0;
174 padding: 0.5em;
177 div.listingblock > div.content {
178 border: 1px solid #dddddd;
179 border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
180 background: #f8f8f8;
181 padding: 0.5em;
184 div.quoteblock, div.verseblock {
185 padding-left: 1.0em;
186 margin-left: 1.0em;
187 margin-right: 10%;
188 border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
189 color: #888;
192 div.quoteblock > div.attribution {
193 padding-top: 0.5em;
194 text-align: right;
197 div.verseblock > pre.content {
198 font-family: inherit;
199 font-size: inherit;
201 div.verseblock > div.attribution {
202 padding-top: 0.75em;
203 text-align: left;
205 /* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */
206 div.verseblock + div.attribution {
207 text-align: left;
210 div.admonitionblock .icon {
211 vertical-align: top;
212 font-size: 1.1em;
213 font-weight: bold;
214 text-decoration: underline;
215 color: #527bbd;
216 padding-right: 0.5em;
218 div.admonitionblock td.content {
219 padding-left: 0.5em;
220 border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
223 div.exampleblock > div.content {
224 border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
225 padding-left: 0.5em;
228 div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
229 span.image img { border-style: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; }
230 a.image:visited { color: white; }
232 dl {
233 margin-top: 0.8em;
234 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
236 dt {
237 margin-top: 0.5em;
238 margin-bottom: 0;
239 font-style: normal;
240 color: navy;
242 dd > *:first-child {
243 margin-top: 0.1em;
246 ul, ol {
247 list-style-position: outside;
249 ol.arabic {
250 list-style-type: decimal;
252 ol.loweralpha {
253 list-style-type: lower-alpha;
255 ol.upperalpha {
256 list-style-type: upper-alpha;
258 ol.lowerroman {
259 list-style-type: lower-roman;
261 ol.upperroman {
262 list-style-type: upper-roman;
265 div.compact ul, div.compact ol,
266 div.compact p, div.compact p,
267 div.compact div, div.compact div {
268 margin-top: 0.1em;
269 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
272 tfoot {
273 font-weight: bold;
275 td > div.verse {
276 white-space: pre;
279 div.hdlist {
280 margin-top: 0.8em;
281 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
283 div.hdlist tr {
284 padding-bottom: 15px;
286 dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong {
287 font-weight: bold;
289 td.hdlist1 {
290 vertical-align: top;
291 font-style: normal;
292 padding-right: 0.8em;
293 color: navy;
295 td.hdlist2 {
296 vertical-align: top;
298 div.hdlist.compact tr {
299 margin: 0;
300 padding-bottom: 0;
303 .comment {
304 background: yellow;
307 .footnote, .footnoteref {
308 font-size: 0.8em;
311 span.footnote, span.footnoteref {
312 vertical-align: super;
315 #footnotes {
316 margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
317 padding: 7px 0 0 0;
320 #footnotes div.footnote {
321 margin: 0 0 5px 0;
324 #footnotes hr {
325 border: none;
326 border-top: 1px solid silver;
327 height: 1px;
328 text-align: left;
329 margin-left: 0;
330 width: 20%;
331 min-width: 100px;
334 div.colist td {
335 padding-right: 0.5em;
336 padding-bottom: 0.3em;
337 vertical-align: top;
339 div.colist td img {
340 margin-top: 0.3em;
343 @media print {
344 #footer-badges { display: none; }
347 #toc {
348 margin-bottom: 2.5em;
351 #toctitle {
352 color: #527bbd;
353 font-size: 1.1em;
354 font-weight: bold;
355 margin-top: 1.0em;
356 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
359 div.toclevel0, div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
360 margin-top: 0;
361 margin-bottom: 0;
363 div.toclevel2 {
364 margin-left: 2em;
365 font-size: 0.9em;
367 div.toclevel3 {
368 margin-left: 4em;
369 font-size: 0.9em;
371 div.toclevel4 {
372 margin-left: 6em;
373 font-size: 0.9em;
376 span.aqua { color: aqua; }
377 span.black { color: black; }
378 span.blue { color: blue; }
379 span.fuchsia { color: fuchsia; }
380 span.gray { color: gray; }
381 span.green { color: green; }
382 span.lime { color: lime; }
383 span.maroon { color: maroon; }
384 span.navy { color: navy; }
385 span.olive { color: olive; }
386 span.purple { color: purple; }
387 span.red { color: red; }
388 span.silver { color: silver; }
389 span.teal { color: teal; }
390 span.white { color: white; }
391 span.yellow { color: yellow; }
393 span.aqua-background { background: aqua; }
394 span.black-background { background: black; }
395 span.blue-background { background: blue; }
396 span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; }
397 span.gray-background { background: gray; }
398 span.green-background { background: green; }
399 span.lime-background { background: lime; }
400 span.maroon-background { background: maroon; }
401 span.navy-background { background: navy; }
402 span.olive-background { background: olive; }
403 span.purple-background { background: purple; }
404 span.red-background { background: red; }
405 span.silver-background { background: silver; }
406 span.teal-background { background: teal; }
407 span.white-background { background: white; }
408 span.yellow-background { background: yellow; }
410 span.big { font-size: 2em; }
411 span.small { font-size: 0.6em; }
413 span.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
414 span.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
415 span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
417 div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
421 * xhtml11 specific
423 * */
425 div.tableblock {
426 margin-top: 1.0em;
427 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
429 div.tableblock > table {
430 border: 3px solid #527bbd;
432 thead, p.table.header {
433 font-weight: bold;
434 color: #527bbd;
436 p.table {
437 margin-top: 0;
439 /* Because the table frame attribute is overridden by CSS in most browsers. */
440 div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
441 border-style: none;
443 div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] {
444 border-left-style: none;
445 border-right-style: none;
447 div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
448 border-top-style: none;
449 border-bottom-style: none;
454 * html5 specific
456 * */
458 table.tableblock {
459 margin-top: 1.0em;
460 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
462 thead, p.tableblock.header {
463 font-weight: bold;
464 color: #527bbd;
466 p.tableblock {
467 margin-top: 0;
469 table.tableblock {
470 border-width: 3px;
471 border-spacing: 0px;
472 border-style: solid;
473 border-color: #527bbd;
474 border-collapse: collapse;
476 th.tableblock, td.tableblock {
477 border-width: 1px;
478 padding: 4px;
479 border-style: solid;
480 border-color: #527bbd;
483 table.tableblock.frame-topbot {
484 border-left-style: hidden;
485 border-right-style: hidden;
487 table.tableblock.frame-sides {
488 border-top-style: hidden;
489 border-bottom-style: hidden;
491 table.tableblock.frame-none {
492 border-style: hidden;
495 th.tableblock.halign-left, td.tableblock.halign-left {
496 text-align: left;
498 th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center {
499 text-align: center;
501 th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right {
502 text-align: right;
505 th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top {
506 vertical-align: top;
508 th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle {
509 vertical-align: middle;
511 th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom {
512 vertical-align: bottom;
517 * manpage specific
519 * */
521 body.manpage h1 {
522 padding-top: 0.5em;
523 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
524 border-top: 2px solid silver;
525 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
527 body.manpage h2 {
528 border-style: none;
530 body.manpage div.sectionbody {
531 margin-left: 3em;
534 @media print {
535 body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
539 </style>
540 <script type="text/javascript">
541 /*<![CDATA[*/
542 var asciidoc = { // Namespace.
544 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
545 // Table Of Contents generator
546 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
548 /* Author: Mihai Bazon, September 2002
549 * http://students.infoiasi.ro/~mishoo
551 * Table Of Content generator
552 * Version: 0.4
554 * Feel free to use this script under the terms of the GNU General Public
555 * License, as long as you do not remove or alter this notice.
558 /* modified by Troy D. Hanson, September 2006. License: GPL */
559 /* modified by Stuart Rackham, 2006, 2009. License: GPL */
561 // toclevels = 1..4.
562 toc: function (toclevels) {
564 function getText(el) {
565 var text = "";
566 for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
567 if (i.nodeType == 3 /* Node.TEXT_NODE */) // IE doesn't speak constants.
568 text += i.data;
569 else if (i.firstChild != null)
570 text += getText(i);
572 return text;
575 function TocEntry(el, text, toclevel) {
576 this.element = el;
577 this.text = text;
578 this.toclevel = toclevel;
581 function tocEntries(el, toclevels) {
582 var result = new Array;
583 var re = new RegExp('[hH]([1-'+(toclevels+1)+'])');
584 // Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
585 // nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
586 // browsers).
587 var iterate = function (el) {
588 for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
589 if (i.nodeType == 1 /* Node.ELEMENT_NODE */) {
590 var mo = re.exec(i.tagName);
591 if (mo && (i.getAttribute("class") || i.getAttribute("className")) != "float") {
592 result[result.length] = new TocEntry(i, getText(i), mo[1]-1);
594 iterate(i);
598 iterate(el);
599 return result;
602 var toc = document.getElementById("toc");
603 if (!toc) {
604 return;
607 // Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC.
608 var tocEntriesToRemove = [];
609 var i;
610 for (i = 0; i < toc.childNodes.length; i++) {
611 var entry = toc.childNodes[i];
612 if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div'
613 && entry.getAttribute("class")
614 && entry.getAttribute("class").match(/^toclevel/))
615 tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry);
617 for (i = 0; i < tocEntriesToRemove.length; i++) {
618 toc.removeChild(tocEntriesToRemove[i]);
621 // Rebuild TOC entries.
622 var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementById("content"), toclevels);
623 for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
624 var entry = entries[i];
625 if (entry.element.id == "")
626 entry.element.id = "_toc_" + i;
627 var a = document.createElement("a");
628 a.href = "#" + entry.element.id;
629 a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry.text));
630 var div = document.createElement("div");
631 div.appendChild(a);
632 div.className = "toclevel" + entry.toclevel;
633 toc.appendChild(div);
635 if (entries.length == 0)
636 toc.parentNode.removeChild(toc);
640 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
641 // Footnotes generator
642 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
644 /* Based on footnote generation code from:
645 * http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/2005/07/format_footnote.html
648 footnotes: function () {
649 // Delete existing footnote entries in case we're reloading the footnodes.
650 var i;
651 var noteholder = document.getElementById("footnotes");
652 if (!noteholder) {
653 return;
655 var entriesToRemove = [];
656 for (i = 0; i < noteholder.childNodes.length; i++) {
657 var entry = noteholder.childNodes[i];
658 if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div' && entry.getAttribute("class") == "footnote")
659 entriesToRemove.push(entry);
661 for (i = 0; i < entriesToRemove.length; i++) {
662 noteholder.removeChild(entriesToRemove[i]);
665 // Rebuild footnote entries.
666 var cont = document.getElementById("content");
667 var spans = cont.getElementsByTagName("span");
668 var refs = {};
669 var n = 0;
670 for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
671 if (spans[i].className == "footnote") {
672 n++;
673 var note = spans[i].getAttribute("data-note");
674 if (!note) {
675 // Use [\s\S] in place of . so multi-line matches work.
676 // Because JavaScript has no s (dotall) regex flag.
677 note = spans[i].innerHTML.match(/\s*\[([\s\S]*)]\s*/)[1];
678 spans[i].innerHTML =
679 "[<a id='_footnoteref_" + n + "' href='#_footnote_" + n +
680 "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]";
681 spans[i].setAttribute("data-note", note);
683 noteholder.innerHTML +=
684 "<div class='footnote' id='_footnote_" + n + "'>" +
685 "<a href='#_footnoteref_" + n + "' title='Return to text'>" +
686 n + "</a>. " + note + "</div>";
687 var id =spans[i].getAttribute("id");
688 if (id != null) refs["#"+id] = n;
691 if (n == 0)
692 noteholder.parentNode.removeChild(noteholder);
693 else {
694 // Process footnoterefs.
695 for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
696 if (spans[i].className == "footnoteref") {
697 var href = spans[i].getElementsByTagName("a")[0].getAttribute("href");
698 href = href.match(/#.*/)[0]; // Because IE return full URL.
699 n = refs[href];
700 spans[i].innerHTML =
701 "[<a href='#_footnote_" + n +
702 "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]";
708 install: function(toclevels) {
709 var timerId;
711 function reinstall() {
712 asciidoc.footnotes();
713 if (toclevels) {
714 asciidoc.toc(toclevels);
718 function reinstallAndRemoveTimer() {
719 clearInterval(timerId);
720 reinstall();
723 timerId = setInterval(reinstall, 500);
724 if (document.addEventListener)
725 document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", reinstallAndRemoveTimer, false);
726 else
727 window.onload = reinstallAndRemoveTimer;
731 asciidoc.install();
732 /*]]>*/
733 </script>
734 </head>
735 <body class="manpage">
736 <div id="header">
737 <h1>
738 git-send-pack(1) Manual Page
739 </h1>
740 <h2>NAME</h2>
741 <div class="sectionbody">
742 <p>git-send-pack -
743 Push objects over Git protocol to another repository
744 </p>
745 </div>
746 </div>
747 <div id="content">
748 <div class="sect1">
749 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
750 <div class="sectionbody">
751 <div class="verseblock">
752 <pre class="content"><em>git send-pack</em> [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]
753 [--receive-pack=&lt;git-receive-pack&gt;]
754 [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]
755 [--[no-]signed | --signed=(true|false|if-asked)]
756 [&lt;host&gt;:]&lt;directory&gt; (--all | &lt;ref&gt;&#8230;)</pre>
757 <div class="attribution">
758 </div></div>
759 </div>
760 </div>
761 <div class="sect1">
762 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
763 <div class="sectionbody">
764 <div class="paragraph"><p>Usually you would want to use <em>git push</em>, which is a
765 higher-level wrapper of this command, instead. See <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a>.</p></div>
766 <div class="paragraph"><p>Invokes <em>git-receive-pack</em> on a possibly remote repository, and
767 updates it from the current repository, sending named refs.</p></div>
768 </div>
769 </div>
770 <div class="sect1">
771 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
772 <div class="sectionbody">
773 <div class="dlist"><dl>
774 <dt class="hdlist1">
775 --receive-pack=&lt;git-receive-pack&gt;
776 </dt>
777 <dd>
779 Path to the <em>git-receive-pack</em> program on the remote
780 end. Sometimes useful when pushing to a remote
781 repository over ssh, and you do not have the program in
782 a directory on the default $PATH.
783 </p>
784 </dd>
785 <dt class="hdlist1">
786 --exec=&lt;git-receive-pack&gt;
787 </dt>
788 <dd>
790 Same as --receive-pack=&lt;git-receive-pack&gt;.
791 </p>
792 </dd>
793 <dt class="hdlist1">
794 --all
795 </dt>
796 <dd>
798 Instead of explicitly specifying which refs to update,
799 update all heads that locally exist.
800 </p>
801 </dd>
802 <dt class="hdlist1">
803 --stdin
804 </dt>
805 <dd>
807 Take the list of refs from stdin, one per line. If there
808 are refs specified on the command line in addition to this
809 option, then the refs from stdin are processed after those
810 on the command line.
811 </p>
812 <div class="paragraph"><p>If <code>--stateless-rpc</code> is specified together with this option then
813 the list of refs must be in packet format (pkt-line). Each ref must
814 be in a separate packet, and the list must end with a flush packet.</p></div>
815 </dd>
816 <dt class="hdlist1">
817 --dry-run
818 </dt>
819 <dd>
821 Do everything except actually send the updates.
822 </p>
823 </dd>
824 <dt class="hdlist1">
825 --force
826 </dt>
827 <dd>
829 Usually, the command refuses to update a remote ref that
830 is not an ancestor of the local ref used to overwrite it.
831 This flag disables the check. This means that
832 the remote repository can lose commits; use it with
833 care.
834 </p>
835 </dd>
836 <dt class="hdlist1">
837 --verbose
838 </dt>
839 <dd>
841 Run verbosely.
842 </p>
843 </dd>
844 <dt class="hdlist1">
845 --thin
846 </dt>
847 <dd>
849 Send a "thin" pack, which records objects in deltified form based
850 on objects not included in the pack to reduce network traffic.
851 </p>
852 </dd>
853 <dt class="hdlist1">
854 --atomic
855 </dt>
856 <dd>
858 Use an atomic transaction for updating the refs. If any of the refs
859 fails to update then the entire push will fail without changing any
860 refs.
861 </p>
862 </dd>
863 <dt class="hdlist1">
864 --[no-]signed
865 </dt>
866 <dt class="hdlist1">
867 --signed=(true|false|if-asked)
868 </dt>
869 <dd>
871 GPG-sign the push request to update refs on the receiving
872 side, to allow it to be checked by the hooks and/or be
873 logged. If <code>false</code> or <code>--no-signed</code>, no signing will be
874 attempted. If <code>true</code> or <code>--signed</code>, the push will fail if the
875 server does not support signed pushes. If set to <code>if-asked</code>,
876 sign if and only if the server supports signed pushes. The push
877 will also fail if the actual call to <code>gpg --sign</code> fails. See
878 <a href="git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(1)</a> for the details on the receiving end.
879 </p>
880 </dd>
881 <dt class="hdlist1">
882 --push-option=&lt;string&gt;
883 </dt>
884 <dd>
886 Pass the specified string as a push option for consumption by
887 hooks on the server side. If the server doesn&#8217;t support push
888 options, error out. See <a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a> and
889 <a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a> for details.
890 </p>
891 </dd>
892 <dt class="hdlist1">
893 &lt;host&gt;
894 </dt>
895 <dd>
897 A remote host to house the repository. When this
898 part is specified, <em>git-receive-pack</em> is invoked via
899 ssh.
900 </p>
901 </dd>
902 <dt class="hdlist1">
903 &lt;directory&gt;
904 </dt>
905 <dd>
907 The repository to update.
908 </p>
909 </dd>
910 <dt class="hdlist1">
911 &lt;ref&gt;&#8230;
912 </dt>
913 <dd>
915 The remote refs to update.
916 </p>
917 </dd>
918 </dl></div>
919 </div>
920 </div>
921 <div class="sect1">
922 <h2 id="_specifying_the_refs">SPECIFYING THE REFS</h2>
923 <div class="sectionbody">
924 <div class="paragraph"><p>There are three ways to specify which refs to update on the
925 remote end.</p></div>
926 <div class="paragraph"><p>With the <code>--all</code> flag, all refs that exist locally are transferred to
927 the remote side. You cannot specify any <em>&lt;ref&gt;</em> if you use
928 this flag.</p></div>
929 <div class="paragraph"><p>Without <code>--all</code> and without any <em>&lt;ref&gt;</em>, the heads that exist
930 both on the local side and on the remote side are updated.</p></div>
931 <div class="paragraph"><p>When one or more <em>&lt;ref&gt;</em> are specified explicitly (whether on the
932 command line or via <code>--stdin</code>), it can be either a
933 single pattern, or a pair of such patterns separated by a colon
934 ":" (this means that a ref name cannot have a colon in it). A
935 single pattern <em>&lt;name&gt;</em> is just shorthand for <em>&lt;name&gt;:&lt;name&gt;</em>.</p></div>
936 <div class="paragraph"><p>Each pattern pair consists of the source side (before the colon)
937 and the destination side (after the colon). The ref to be
938 pushed is determined by finding a match that matches the source
939 side, and where it is pushed is determined by using the
940 destination side. The rules used to match a ref are the same
941 rules used by <em>git rev-parse</em> to resolve a symbolic ref
942 name. See <a href="git-rev-parse.html">git-rev-parse(1)</a>.</p></div>
943 <div class="ulist"><ul>
944 <li>
946 It is an error if &lt;src&gt; does not match exactly one of the
947 local refs.
948 </p>
949 </li>
950 <li>
952 It is an error if &lt;dst&gt; matches more than one remote ref.
953 </p>
954 </li>
955 <li>
957 If &lt;dst&gt; does not match any remote ref, either
958 </p>
959 <div class="ulist"><ul>
960 <li>
962 it has to start with "refs/"; &lt;dst&gt; is used as the
963 destination literally in this case.
964 </p>
965 </li>
966 <li>
968 &lt;src&gt; == &lt;dst&gt; and the ref that matched the &lt;src&gt; must not
969 exist in the set of remote refs; the ref matched &lt;src&gt;
970 locally is used as the name of the destination.
971 </p>
972 </li>
973 </ul></div>
974 </li>
975 </ul></div>
976 <div class="paragraph"><p>Without <code>--force</code>, the &lt;src&gt; ref is stored at the remote only if
977 &lt;dst&gt; does not exist, or &lt;dst&gt; is a proper subset (i.e. an
978 ancestor) of &lt;src&gt;. This check, known as the "fast-forward check",
979 is performed to avoid accidentally overwriting the
980 remote ref and losing other people&#8217;s commits from there.</p></div>
981 <div class="paragraph"><p>With <code>--force</code>, the fast-forward check is disabled for all refs.</p></div>
982 <div class="paragraph"><p>Optionally, a &lt;ref&gt; parameter can be prefixed with a plus <em>+</em> sign
983 to disable the fast-forward check only on that ref.</p></div>
984 </div>
985 </div>
986 <div class="sect1">
987 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
988 <div class="sectionbody">
989 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
990 </div>
991 </div>
992 </div>
993 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
994 <div id="footer">
995 <div id="footer-text">
996 Last updated
997 2023-10-23 14:43:46 PDT
998 </div>
999 </div>
1000 </body>
1001 </html>