git-worktree.html

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 735 <body class="manpage">
 736 <div id="header">
 737 <h1>
 738 git-worktree(1) Manual Page
 739 </h1>
 740 <h2>NAME</h2>
 741 <div class="sectionbody">
 742 <p>git-worktree -
 743    Manage multiple working trees
 744 </p>
 745 </div>
 746 </div>
 747 <div id="content">
 748 <div class="sect1">
 749 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 750 <div class="sectionbody">
 751 <div class="verseblock">
 752 <pre class="content"><em>git worktree add</em> [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason &lt;string&gt;]]
 753                    [--orphan] [(-b | -B) &lt;new-branch&gt;] &lt;path&gt; [&lt;commit-ish&gt;]
 754 <em>git worktree list</em> [-v | --porcelain [-z]]
 755 <em>git worktree lock</em> [--reason &lt;string&gt;] &lt;worktree&gt;
 756 <em>git worktree move</em> &lt;worktree&gt; &lt;new-path&gt;
 757 <em>git worktree prune</em> [-n] [-v] [--expire &lt;expire&gt;]
 758 <em>git worktree remove</em> [-f] &lt;worktree&gt;
 759 <em>git worktree repair</em> [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]
 760 <em>git worktree unlock</em> &lt;worktree&gt;</pre>
 761 <div class="attribution">
 762 </div></div>
 763 </div>
 764 </div>
 765 <div class="sect1">
 766 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 767 <div class="sectionbody">
 768 <div class="paragraph"><p>Manage multiple working trees attached to the same repository.</p></div>
 769 <div class="paragraph"><p>A git repository can support multiple working trees, allowing you to check
 770 out more than one branch at a time.  With <code>git worktree add</code> a new working
 771 tree is associated with the repository, along with additional metadata
 772 that differentiates that working tree from others in the same repository.
 773 The working tree, along with this metadata, is called a "worktree".</p></div>
 774 <div class="paragraph"><p>This new worktree is called a "linked worktree" as opposed to the "main
 775 worktree" prepared by <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a> or <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a>.
 776 A repository has one main worktree (if it&#8217;s not a bare repository) and
 777 zero or more linked worktrees. When you are done with a linked worktree,
 778 remove it with <code>git worktree remove</code>.</p></div>
 779 <div class="paragraph"><p>In its simplest form, <code>git worktree add &lt;path&gt;</code> automatically creates a
 780 new branch whose name is the final component of <code>&lt;path&gt;</code>, which is
 781 convenient if you plan to work on a new topic. For instance, <code>git
 782 worktree add ../hotfix</code> creates new branch <code>hotfix</code> and checks it out at
 783 path <code>../hotfix</code>. To instead work on an existing branch in a new worktree,
 784 use <code>git worktree add &lt;path&gt; &lt;branch&gt;</code>. On the other hand, if you just
 785 plan to make some experimental changes or do testing without disturbing
 786 existing development, it is often convenient to create a <em>throwaway</em>
 787 worktree not associated with any branch. For instance,
 788 <code>git worktree add -d &lt;path&gt;</code> creates a new worktree with a detached <code>HEAD</code>
 789 at the same commit as the current branch.</p></div>
 790 <div class="paragraph"><p>If a working tree is deleted without using <code>git worktree remove</code>, then
 791 its associated administrative files, which reside in the repository
 792 (see "DETAILS" below), will eventually be removed automatically (see
 793 <code>gc.worktreePruneExpire</code> in <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>), or you can run
 794 <code>git worktree prune</code> in the main or any linked worktree to clean up any
 795 stale administrative files.</p></div>
 796 <div class="paragraph"><p>If the working tree for a linked worktree is stored on a portable device
 797 or network share which is not always mounted, you can prevent its
 798 administrative files from being pruned by issuing the <code>git worktree lock</code>
 799 command, optionally specifying <code>--reason</code> to explain why the worktree is
 800 locked.</p></div>
 801 </div>
 802 </div>
 803 <div class="sect1">
 804 <h2 id="_commands">COMMANDS</h2>
 805 <div class="sectionbody">
 806 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 807 <dt class="hdlist1">
 808 add &lt;path&gt; [&lt;commit-ish&gt;]
 809 </dt>
 810 <dd>
 811 <p>
 812 Create a worktree at <code>&lt;path&gt;</code> and checkout <code>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</code> into it. The new worktree
 813 is linked to the current repository, sharing everything except per-worktree
 814 files such as <code>HEAD</code>, <code>index</code>, etc. As a convenience, <code>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</code> may
 815 be a bare "<code>-</code>", which is synonymous with <code>@{-1}</code>.
 816 </p>
 817 <div class="paragraph"><p>If <code>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</code> is a branch name (call it <code>&lt;branch&gt;</code>) and is not found,
 818 and neither <code>-b</code> nor <code>-B</code> nor <code>--detach</code> are used, but there does
 819 exist a tracking branch in exactly one remote (call it <code>&lt;remote&gt;</code>)
 820 with a matching name, treat as equivalent to:</p></div>
 821 <div class="listingblock">
 822 <div class="content">
 823 <pre><code>$ git worktree add --track -b &lt;branch&gt; &lt;path&gt; &lt;remote&gt;/&lt;branch&gt;</code></pre>
 824 </div></div>
 825 <div class="paragraph"><p>If the branch exists in multiple remotes and one of them is named by
 826 the <code>checkout.defaultRemote</code> configuration variable, we&#8217;ll use that
 827 one for the purposes of disambiguation, even if the <code>&lt;branch&gt;</code> isn&#8217;t
 828 unique across all remotes. Set it to
 829 e.g. <code>checkout.defaultRemote=origin</code> to always checkout remote
 830 branches from there if <code>&lt;branch&gt;</code> is ambiguous but exists on the
 831 <code>origin</code> remote. See also <code>checkout.defaultRemote</code> in
 832 <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>.</p></div>
 833 <div class="paragraph"><p>If <code>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</code> is omitted and neither <code>-b</code> nor <code>-B</code> nor <code>--detach</code> used,
 834 then, as a convenience, the new worktree is associated with a branch (call
 835 it <code>&lt;branch&gt;</code>) named after <code>$(basename &lt;path&gt;)</code>.  If <code>&lt;branch&gt;</code> doesn&#8217;t
 836 exist, a new branch based on <code>HEAD</code> is automatically created as if
 837 <code>-b &lt;branch&gt;</code> was given.  If <code>&lt;branch&gt;</code> does exist, it will be checked out
 838 in the new worktree, if it&#8217;s not checked out anywhere else, otherwise the
 839 command will refuse to create the worktree (unless <code>--force</code> is used).</p></div>
 840 <div class="paragraph"><p>If <code>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</code> is omitted, neither <code>--detach</code>, or <code>--orphan</code> is
 841 used, and there are no valid local branches (or remote branches if
 842 <code>--guess-remote</code> is specified) then, as a convenience, the new worktree is
 843 associated with a new orphan branch named <code>&lt;branch&gt;</code> (after
 844 <code>$(basename &lt;path&gt;)</code> if neither <code>-b</code> or <code>-B</code> is used) as if <code>--orphan</code> was
 845 passed to the command. In the event the repository has a remote and
 846 <code>--guess-remote</code> is used, but no remote or local branches exist, then the
 847 command fails with a warning reminding the user to fetch from their remote
 848 first (or override by using <code>-f/--force</code>).</p></div>
 849 </dd>
 850 <dt class="hdlist1">
 851 list
 852 </dt>
 853 <dd>
 854 <p>
 855 List details of each worktree.  The main worktree is listed first,
 856 followed by each of the linked worktrees.  The output details include
 857 whether the worktree is bare, the revision currently checked out, the
 858 branch currently checked out (or "detached HEAD" if none), "locked" if
 859 the worktree is locked, "prunable" if the worktree can be pruned by the
 860 <code>prune</code> command.
 861 </p>
 862 </dd>
 863 <dt class="hdlist1">
 864 lock
 865 </dt>
 866 <dd>
 867 <p>
 868 If a worktree is on a portable device or network share which is not always
 869 mounted, lock it to prevent its administrative files from being pruned
 870 automatically. This also prevents it from being moved or deleted.
 871 Optionally, specify a reason for the lock with <code>--reason</code>.
 872 </p>
 873 </dd>
 874 <dt class="hdlist1">
 875 move
 876 </dt>
 877 <dd>
 878 <p>
 879 Move a worktree to a new location. Note that the main worktree or linked
 880 worktrees containing submodules cannot be moved with this command. (The
 881 <code>git worktree repair</code> command, however, can reestablish the connection
 882 with linked worktrees if you move the main worktree manually.)
 883 </p>
 884 </dd>
 885 <dt class="hdlist1">
 886 prune
 887 </dt>
 888 <dd>
 889 <p>
 890 Prune worktree information in <code>$GIT_DIR/worktrees</code>.
 891 </p>
 892 </dd>
 893 <dt class="hdlist1">
 894 remove
 895 </dt>
 896 <dd>
 897 <p>
 898 Remove a worktree. Only clean worktrees (no untracked files and no
 899 modification in tracked files) can be removed. Unclean worktrees or ones
 900 with submodules can be removed with <code>--force</code>. The main worktree cannot be
 901 removed.
 902 </p>
 903 </dd>
 904 <dt class="hdlist1">
 905 repair [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]
 906 </dt>
 907 <dd>
 908 <p>
 909 Repair worktree administrative files, if possible, if they have become
 910 corrupted or outdated due to external factors.
 911 </p>
 912 <div class="paragraph"><p>For instance, if the main worktree (or bare repository) is moved, linked
 913 worktrees will be unable to locate it. Running <code>repair</code> in the main
 914 worktree will reestablish the connection from linked worktrees back to the
 915 main worktree.</p></div>
 916 <div class="paragraph"><p>Similarly, if the working tree for a linked worktree is moved without
 917 using <code>git worktree move</code>, the main worktree (or bare repository) will be
 918 unable to locate it. Running <code>repair</code> within the recently-moved worktree
 919 will reestablish the connection. If multiple linked worktrees are moved,
 920 running <code>repair</code> from any worktree with each tree&#8217;s new <code>&lt;path&gt;</code> as an
 921 argument, will reestablish the connection to all the specified paths.</p></div>
 922 <div class="paragraph"><p>If both the main worktree and linked worktrees have been moved manually,
 923 then running <code>repair</code> in the main worktree and specifying the new <code>&lt;path&gt;</code>
 924 of each linked worktree will reestablish all connections in both
 925 directions.</p></div>
 926 </dd>
 927 <dt class="hdlist1">
 928 unlock
 929 </dt>
 930 <dd>
 931 <p>
 932 Unlock a worktree, allowing it to be pruned, moved or deleted.
 933 </p>
 934 </dd>
 935 </dl></div>
 936 </div>
 937 </div>
 938 <div class="sect1">
 939 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 940 <div class="sectionbody">
 941 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 942 <dt class="hdlist1">
 943 -f
 944 </dt>
 945 <dt class="hdlist1">
 946 --force
 947 </dt>
 948 <dd>
 949 <p>
 950         By default, <code>add</code> refuses to create a new worktree when
 951         <code>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</code> is a branch name and is already checked out by
 952         another worktree, or if <code>&lt;path&gt;</code> is already assigned to some
 953         worktree but is missing (for instance, if <code>&lt;path&gt;</code> was deleted
 954         manually). This option overrides these safeguards. To add a missing but
 955         locked worktree path, specify <code>--force</code> twice.
 956 </p>
 957 <div class="paragraph"><p><code>move</code> refuses to move a locked worktree unless <code>--force</code> is specified
 958 twice. If the destination is already assigned to some other worktree but is
 959 missing (for instance, if <code>&lt;new-path&gt;</code> was deleted manually), then <code>--force</code>
 960 allows the move to proceed; use <code>--force</code> twice if the destination is locked.</p></div>
 961 <div class="paragraph"><p><code>remove</code> refuses to remove an unclean worktree unless <code>--force</code> is used.
 962 To remove a locked worktree, specify <code>--force</code> twice.</p></div>
 963 </dd>
 964 <dt class="hdlist1">
 965 -b &lt;new-branch&gt;
 966 </dt>
 967 <dt class="hdlist1">
 968 -B &lt;new-branch&gt;
 969 </dt>
 970 <dd>
 971 <p>
 972         With <code>add</code>, create a new branch named <code>&lt;new-branch&gt;</code> starting at
 973         <code>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</code>, and check out <code>&lt;new-branch&gt;</code> into the new worktree.
 974         If <code>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</code> is omitted, it defaults to <code>HEAD</code>.
 975         By default, <code>-b</code> refuses to create a new branch if it already
 976         exists. <code>-B</code> overrides this safeguard, resetting <code>&lt;new-branch&gt;</code> to
 977         <code>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</code>.
 978 </p>
 979 </dd>
 980 <dt class="hdlist1">
 981 -d
 982 </dt>
 983 <dt class="hdlist1">
 984 --detach
 985 </dt>
 986 <dd>
 987 <p>
 988         With <code>add</code>, detach <code>HEAD</code> in the new worktree. See "DETACHED HEAD"
 989         in <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a>.
 990 </p>
 991 </dd>
 992 <dt class="hdlist1">
 993 --[no-]checkout
 994 </dt>
 995 <dd>
 996 <p>
 997         By default, <code>add</code> checks out <code>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</code>, however, <code>--no-checkout</code> can
 998         be used to suppress checkout in order to make customizations,
 999         such as configuring sparse-checkout. See "Sparse checkout"
1000         in <a href="git-read-tree.html">git-read-tree(1)</a>.
1001 </p>
1002 </dd>
1003 <dt class="hdlist1">
1004 --[no-]guess-remote
1005 </dt>
1006 <dd>
1007 <p>
1008         With <code>worktree add &lt;path&gt;</code>, without <code>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</code>, instead
1009         of creating a new branch from <code>HEAD</code>, if there exists a tracking
1010         branch in exactly one remote matching the basename of <code>&lt;path&gt;</code>,
1011         base the new branch on the remote-tracking branch, and mark
1012         the remote-tracking branch as "upstream" from the new branch.
1013 </p>
1014 <div class="paragraph"><p>This can also be set up as the default behaviour by using the
1015 <code>worktree.guessRemote</code> config option.</p></div>
1016 </dd>
1017 <dt class="hdlist1">
1018 --[no-]track
1019 </dt>
1020 <dd>
1021 <p>
1022         When creating a new branch, if <code>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</code> is a branch,
1023         mark it as "upstream" from the new branch.  This is the
1024         default if <code>&lt;commit-ish&gt;</code> is a remote-tracking branch.  See
1025         <code>--track</code> in <a href="git-branch.html">git-branch(1)</a> for details.
1026 </p>
1027 </dd>
1028 <dt class="hdlist1">
1029 --lock
1030 </dt>
1031 <dd>
1032 <p>
1033         Keep the worktree locked after creation. This is the
1034         equivalent of <code>git worktree lock</code> after <code>git worktree add</code>,
1035         but without a race condition.
1036 </p>
1037 </dd>
1038 <dt class="hdlist1">
1039 -n
1040 </dt>
1041 <dt class="hdlist1">
1042 --dry-run
1043 </dt>
1044 <dd>
1045 <p>
1046         With <code>prune</code>, do not remove anything; just report what it would
1047         remove.
1048 </p>
1049 </dd>
1050 <dt class="hdlist1">
1051 --orphan
1052 </dt>
1053 <dd>
1054 <p>
1055         With <code>add</code>, make the new worktree and index empty, associating
1056         the worktree with a new orphan/unborn branch named <code>&lt;new-branch&gt;</code>.
1057 </p>
1058 </dd>
1059 <dt class="hdlist1">
1060 --porcelain
1061 </dt>
1062 <dd>
1063 <p>
1064         With <code>list</code>, output in an easy-to-parse format for scripts.
1065         This format will remain stable across Git versions and regardless of user
1066         configuration.  It is recommended to combine this with <code>-z</code>.
1067         See below for details.
1068 </p>
1069 </dd>
1070 <dt class="hdlist1">
1071 -z
1072 </dt>
1073 <dd>
1074 <p>
1075         Terminate each line with a NUL rather than a newline when
1076         <code>--porcelain</code> is specified with <code>list</code>. This makes it possible
1077         to parse the output when a worktree path contains a newline
1078         character.
1079 </p>
1080 </dd>
1081 <dt class="hdlist1">
1082 -q
1083 </dt>
1084 <dt class="hdlist1">
1085 --quiet
1086 </dt>
1087 <dd>
1088 <p>
1089         With <code>add</code>, suppress feedback messages.
1090 </p>
1091 </dd>
1092 <dt class="hdlist1">
1093 -v
1094 </dt>
1095 <dt class="hdlist1">
1096 --verbose
1097 </dt>
1098 <dd>
1099 <p>
1100         With <code>prune</code>, report all removals.
1101 </p>
1102 <div class="paragraph"><p>With <code>list</code>, output additional information about worktrees (see below).</p></div>
1103 </dd>
1104 <dt class="hdlist1">
1105 --expire &lt;time&gt;
1106 </dt>
1107 <dd>
1108 <p>
1109         With <code>prune</code>, only expire unused worktrees older than <code>&lt;time&gt;</code>.
1110 </p>
1111 <div class="paragraph"><p>With <code>list</code>, annotate missing worktrees as prunable if they are older than
1112 <code>&lt;time&gt;</code>.</p></div>
1113 </dd>
1114 <dt class="hdlist1">
1115 --reason &lt;string&gt;
1116 </dt>
1117 <dd>
1118 <p>
1119         With <code>lock</code> or with <code>add --lock</code>, an explanation why the worktree
1120         is locked.
1121 </p>
1122 </dd>
1123 <dt class="hdlist1">
1124 &lt;worktree&gt;
1125 </dt>
1126 <dd>
1127 <p>
1128         Worktrees can be identified by path, either relative or absolute.
1129 </p>
1130 <div class="paragraph"><p>If the last path components in the worktree&#8217;s path is unique among
1131 worktrees, it can be used to identify a worktree. For example if you only
1132 have two worktrees, at <code>/abc/def/ghi</code> and <code>/abc/def/ggg</code>, then <code>ghi</code> or
1133 <code>def/ghi</code> is enough to point to the former worktree.</p></div>
1134 </dd>
1135 </dl></div>
1136 </div>
1137 </div>
1138 <div class="sect1">
1139 <h2 id="_refs">REFS</h2>
1140 <div class="sectionbody">
1141 <div class="paragraph"><p>When using multiple worktrees, some refs are shared between all worktrees,
1142 but others are specific to an individual worktree. One example is <code>HEAD</code>,
1143 which is different for each worktree. This section is about the sharing
1144 rules and how to access refs of one worktree from another.</p></div>
1145 <div class="paragraph"><p>In general, all pseudo refs are per-worktree and all refs starting with
1146 <code>refs/</code> are shared. Pseudo refs are ones like <code>HEAD</code> which are directly
1147 under <code>$GIT_DIR</code> instead of inside <code>$GIT_DIR/refs</code>. There are exceptions,
1148 however: refs inside <code>refs/bisect</code> and <code>refs/worktree</code> are not shared.</p></div>
1149 <div class="paragraph"><p>Refs that are per-worktree can still be accessed from another worktree via
1150 two special paths, <code>main-worktree</code> and <code>worktrees</code>. The former gives
1151 access to per-worktree refs of the main worktree, while the latter to all
1152 linked worktrees.</p></div>
1153 <div class="paragraph"><p>For example, <code>main-worktree/HEAD</code> or <code>main-worktree/refs/bisect/good</code>
1154 resolve to the same value as the main worktree&#8217;s <code>HEAD</code> and
1155 <code>refs/bisect/good</code> respectively. Similarly, <code>worktrees/foo/HEAD</code> or
1156 <code>worktrees/bar/refs/bisect/bad</code> are the same as
1157 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/worktrees/foo/HEAD</code> and
1158 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/worktrees/bar/refs/bisect/bad</code>.</p></div>
1159 <div class="paragraph"><p>To access refs, it&#8217;s best not to look inside <code>$GIT_DIR</code> directly. Instead
1160 use commands such as <a href="git-rev-parse.html">git-rev-parse(1)</a> or <a href="git-update-ref.html">git-update-ref(1)</a>
1161 which will handle refs correctly.</p></div>
1162 </div>
1163 </div>
1164 <div class="sect1">
1165 <h2 id="_configuration_file">CONFIGURATION FILE</h2>
1166 <div class="sectionbody">
1167 <div class="paragraph"><p>By default, the repository <code>config</code> file is shared across all worktrees.
1168 If the config variables <code>core.bare</code> or <code>core.worktree</code> are present in the
1169 common config file and <code>extensions.worktreeConfig</code> is disabled, then they
1170 will be applied to the main worktree only.</p></div>
1171 <div class="paragraph"><p>In order to have worktree-specific configuration, you can turn on the
1172 <code>worktreeConfig</code> extension, e.g.:</p></div>
1173 <div class="listingblock">
1174 <div class="content">
1175 <pre><code>$ git config extensions.worktreeConfig true</code></pre>
1176 </div></div>
1177 <div class="paragraph"><p>In this mode, specific configuration stays in the path pointed by <code>git
1178 rev-parse --git-path config.worktree</code>. You can add or update
1179 configuration in this file with <code>git config --worktree</code>. Older Git
1180 versions will refuse to access repositories with this extension.</p></div>
1181 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that in this file, the exception for <code>core.bare</code> and <code>core.worktree</code>
1182 is gone. If they exist in <code>$GIT_DIR/config</code>, you must move
1183 them to the <code>config.worktree</code> of the main worktree. You may also take this
1184 opportunity to review and move other configuration that you do not want to
1185 share to all worktrees:</p></div>
1186 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1187 <li>
1188 <p>
1189 <code>core.worktree</code> should never be shared.
1190 </p>
1191 </li>
1192 <li>
1193 <p>
1194 <code>core.bare</code> should not be shared if the value is <code>core.bare=true</code>.
1195 </p>
1196 </li>
1197 <li>
1198 <p>
1199 <code>core.sparseCheckout</code> should not be shared, unless you are sure you
1200    always use sparse checkout for all worktrees.
1201 </p>
1202 </li>
1203 </ul></div>
1204 <div class="paragraph"><p>See the documentation of <code>extensions.worktreeConfig</code> in
1205 <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> for more details.</p></div>
1206 </div>
1207 </div>
1208 <div class="sect1">
1209 <h2 id="_details">DETAILS</h2>
1210 <div class="sectionbody">
1211 <div class="paragraph"><p>Each linked worktree has a private sub-directory in the repository&#8217;s
1212 <code>$GIT_DIR/worktrees</code> directory.  The private sub-directory&#8217;s name is usually
1213 the base name of the linked worktree&#8217;s path, possibly appended with a
1214 number to make it unique.  For example, when <code>$GIT_DIR=/path/main/.git</code> the
1215 command <code>git worktree add /path/other/test-next next</code> creates the linked
1216 worktree in <code>/path/other/test-next</code> and also creates a
1217 <code>$GIT_DIR/worktrees/test-next</code> directory (or <code>$GIT_DIR/worktrees/test-next1</code>
1218 if <code>test-next</code> is already taken).</p></div>
1219 <div class="paragraph"><p>Within a linked worktree, <code>$GIT_DIR</code> is set to point to this private
1220 directory (e.g. <code>/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next</code> in the example) and
1221 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR</code> is set to point back to the main worktree&#8217;s <code>$GIT_DIR</code>
1222 (e.g. <code>/path/main/.git</code>). These settings are made in a <code>.git</code> file located at
1223 the top directory of the linked worktree.</p></div>
1224 <div class="paragraph"><p>Path resolution via <code>git rev-parse --git-path</code> uses either
1225 <code>$GIT_DIR</code> or <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR</code> depending on the path. For example, in the
1226 linked worktree <code>git rev-parse --git-path HEAD</code> returns
1227 <code>/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next/HEAD</code> (not
1228 <code>/path/other/test-next/.git/HEAD</code> or <code>/path/main/.git/HEAD</code>) while <code>git
1229 rev-parse --git-path refs/heads/master</code> uses
1230 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR</code> and returns <code>/path/main/.git/refs/heads/master</code>,
1231 since refs are shared across all worktrees, except <code>refs/bisect</code> and
1232 <code>refs/worktree</code>.</p></div>
1233 <div class="paragraph"><p>See <a href="gitrepository-layout.html">gitrepository-layout(5)</a> for more information. The rule of
1234 thumb is do not make any assumption about whether a path belongs to
1235 <code>$GIT_DIR</code> or <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR</code> when you need to directly access something
1236 inside <code>$GIT_DIR</code>. Use <code>git rev-parse --git-path</code> to get the final path.</p></div>
1237 <div class="paragraph"><p>If you manually move a linked worktree, you need to update the <code>gitdir</code> file
1238 in the entry&#8217;s directory. For example, if a linked worktree is moved
1239 to <code>/newpath/test-next</code> and its <code>.git</code> file points to
1240 <code>/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next</code>, then update
1241 <code>/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next/gitdir</code> to reference <code>/newpath/test-next</code>
1242 instead. Better yet, run <code>git worktree repair</code> to reestablish the connection
1243 automatically.</p></div>
1244 <div class="paragraph"><p>To prevent a <code>$GIT_DIR/worktrees</code> entry from being pruned (which
1245 can be useful in some situations, such as when the
1246 entry&#8217;s worktree is stored on a portable device), use the
1247 <code>git worktree lock</code> command, which adds a file named
1248 <code>locked</code> to the entry&#8217;s directory. The file contains the reason in
1249 plain text. For example, if a linked worktree&#8217;s <code>.git</code> file points
1250 to <code>/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next</code> then a file named
1251 <code>/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next/locked</code> will prevent the
1252 <code>test-next</code> entry from being pruned.  See
1253 <a href="gitrepository-layout.html">gitrepository-layout(5)</a> for details.</p></div>
1254 <div class="paragraph"><p>When <code>extensions.worktreeConfig</code> is enabled, the config file
1255 <code>.git/worktrees/&lt;id&gt;/config.worktree</code> is read after <code>.git/config</code> is.</p></div>
1256 </div>
1257 </div>
1258 <div class="sect1">
1259 <h2 id="_list_output_format">LIST OUTPUT FORMAT</h2>
1260 <div class="sectionbody">
1261 <div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>worktree list</code> command has two output formats. The default format shows the
1262 details on a single line with columns.  For example:</p></div>
1263 <div class="listingblock">
1264 <div class="content">
1265 <pre><code>$ git worktree list
1266 /path/to/bare-source            (bare)
1267 /path/to/linked-worktree        abcd1234 [master]
1268 /path/to/other-linked-worktree  1234abc  (detached HEAD)</code></pre>
1269 </div></div>
1270 <div class="paragraph"><p>The command also shows annotations for each worktree, according to its state.
1271 These annotations are:</p></div>
1272 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1273 <li>
1274 <p>
1275 <code>locked</code>, if the worktree is locked.
1276 </p>
1277 </li>
1278 <li>
1279 <p>
1280 <code>prunable</code>, if the worktree can be pruned via <code>git worktree prune</code>.
1281 </p>
1282 </li>
1283 </ul></div>
1284 <div class="listingblock">
1285 <div class="content">
1286 <pre><code>$ git worktree list
1287 /path/to/linked-worktree    abcd1234 [master]
1288 /path/to/locked-worktree    acbd5678 (brancha) locked
1289 /path/to/prunable-worktree  5678abc  (detached HEAD) prunable</code></pre>
1290 </div></div>
1291 <div class="paragraph"><p>For these annotations, a reason might also be available and this can be
1292 seen using the verbose mode. The annotation is then moved to the next line
1293 indented followed by the additional information.</p></div>
1294 <div class="listingblock">
1295 <div class="content">
1296 <pre><code>$ git worktree list --verbose
1297 /path/to/linked-worktree              abcd1234 [master]
1298 /path/to/locked-worktree-no-reason    abcd5678 (detached HEAD) locked
1299 /path/to/locked-worktree-with-reason  1234abcd (brancha)
1300         locked: worktree path is mounted on a portable device
1301 /path/to/prunable-worktree            5678abc1 (detached HEAD)
1302         prunable: gitdir file points to non-existent location</code></pre>
1303 </div></div>
1304 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that the annotation is moved to the next line if the additional
1305 information is available, otherwise it stays on the same line as the
1306 worktree itself.</p></div>
1307 <div class="sect2">
1308 <h3 id="_porcelain_format">Porcelain Format</h3>
1309 <div class="paragraph"><p>The porcelain format has a line per attribute.  If <code>-z</code> is given then the lines
1310 are terminated with NUL rather than a newline.  Attributes are listed with a
1311 label and value separated by a single space.  Boolean attributes (like <code>bare</code>
1312 and <code>detached</code>) are listed as a label only, and are present only
1313 if the value is true.  Some attributes (like <code>locked</code>) can be listed as a label
1314 only or with a value depending upon whether a reason is available.  The first
1315 attribute of a worktree is always <code>worktree</code>, an empty line indicates the
1316 end of the record.  For example:</p></div>
1317 <div class="listingblock">
1318 <div class="content">
1319 <pre><code>$ git worktree list --porcelain
1320 worktree /path/to/bare-source
1321 bare
1322
1323 worktree /path/to/linked-worktree
1324 HEAD abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234
1325 branch refs/heads/master
1326
1327 worktree /path/to/other-linked-worktree
1328 HEAD 1234abc1234abc1234abc1234abc1234abc1234a
1329 detached
1330
1331 worktree /path/to/linked-worktree-locked-no-reason
1332 HEAD 5678abc5678abc5678abc5678abc5678abc5678c
1333 branch refs/heads/locked-no-reason
1334 locked
1335
1336 worktree /path/to/linked-worktree-locked-with-reason
1337 HEAD 3456def3456def3456def3456def3456def3456b
1338 branch refs/heads/locked-with-reason
1339 locked reason why is locked
1340
1341 worktree /path/to/linked-worktree-prunable
1342 HEAD 1233def1234def1234def1234def1234def1234b
1343 detached
1344 prunable gitdir file points to non-existent location</code></pre>
1345 </div></div>
1346 <div class="paragraph"><p>Unless <code>-z</code> is used any "unusual" characters in the lock reason such as newlines
1347 are escaped and the entire reason is quoted as explained for the
1348 configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code> (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).
1349 For Example:</p></div>
1350 <div class="listingblock">
1351 <div class="content">
1352 <pre><code>$ git worktree list --porcelain
1353 ...
1354 locked "reason\nwhy is locked"
1355 ...</code></pre>
1356 </div></div>
1357 </div>
1358 </div>
1359 </div>
1360 <div class="sect1">
1361 <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
1362 <div class="sectionbody">
1363 <div class="paragraph"><p>You are in the middle of a refactoring session and your boss comes in and
1364 demands that you fix something immediately. You might typically use
1365 <a href="git-stash.html">git-stash(1)</a> to store your changes away temporarily, however, your
1366 working tree is in such a state of disarray (with new, moved, and removed
1367 files, and other bits and pieces strewn around) that you don&#8217;t want to risk
1368 disturbing any of it. Instead, you create a temporary linked worktree to
1369 make the emergency fix, remove it when done, and then resume your earlier
1370 refactoring session.</p></div>
1371 <div class="listingblock">
1372 <div class="content">
1373 <pre><code>$ git worktree add -b emergency-fix ../temp master
1374 $ pushd ../temp
1375 # ... hack hack hack ...
1376 $ git commit -a -m 'emergency fix for boss'
1377 $ popd
1378 $ git worktree remove ../temp</code></pre>
1379 </div></div>
1380 </div>
1381 </div>
1382 <div class="sect1">
1383 <h2 id="_bugs">BUGS</h2>
1384 <div class="sectionbody">
1385 <div class="paragraph"><p>Multiple checkout in general is still experimental, and the support
1386 for submodules is incomplete. It is NOT recommended to make multiple
1387 checkouts of a superproject.</p></div>
1388 </div>
1389 </div>
1390 <div class="sect1">
1391 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
1392 <div class="sectionbody">
1393 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
1394 </div>
1395 </div>
1396 </div>
1397 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
1398 <div id="footer">
1399 <div id="footer-text">
1400 Last updated
1401  2023-06-23 13:24:09 PDT
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