6 git-notes - Add or inspect object notes
11 git notes [list [<object>]]
12 git notes add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator | --separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [-e] [<object>]
13 git notes copy [-f] ( --stdin | <from-object> [<to-object>] )
14 git notes append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator | --separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [-e] [<object>]
15 git notes edit [--allow-empty] [<object>] [--[no-]stripspace]
16 git notes show [<object>]
17 git notes merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes-ref>
18 git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]
19 git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]
20 git notes remove [--ignore-missing] [--stdin] [<object>...]
21 git notes prune [-n] [-v]
27 Adds, removes, or reads notes attached to objects, without touching
28 the objects themselves.
30 By default, notes are saved to and read from `refs/notes/commits`, but
31 this default can be overridden. See the OPTIONS, CONFIGURATION, and
32 ENVIRONMENT sections below. If this ref does not exist, it will be
33 quietly created when it is first needed to store a note.
35 A typical use of notes is to supplement a commit message without
36 changing the commit itself. Notes can be shown by `git log` along with
37 the original commit message. To distinguish these notes from the
38 message stored in the commit object, the notes are indented like the
39 message, after an unindented line saying "Notes (_<refname>_):" (or
40 "Notes:" for `refs/notes/commits`).
42 Notes can also be added to patches prepared with `git format-patch` by
43 using the `--notes` option. Such notes are added as a patch commentary
44 after a three dash separator line.
46 To change which notes are shown by `git log`, see the
47 `notes.displayRef` discussion in <<CONFIGURATION,CONFIGURATION>>.
49 See the `notes.rewrite.<command>` configuration for a way to carry
50 notes across commands that rewrite commits.
57 List the notes object for a given object. If no object is
58 given, show a list of all note objects and the objects they
59 annotate (in the format "`<note-object> <annotated-object>`").
60 This is the default subcommand if no subcommand is given.
63 Add notes for a given object (defaults to `HEAD`). Abort if the
64 object already has notes (use `-f` to overwrite existing notes).
65 However, if you're using `add` interactively (using an editor
66 to supply the notes contents), then - instead of aborting -
67 the existing notes will be opened in the editor (like the `edit`
68 subcommand). If you specify multiple `-m` and `-F`, a blank
69 line will be inserted between the messages. Use the `--separator`
70 option to insert other delimiters. You can use `-e` to edit and
71 fine-tune the message(s) supplied from `-m` and `-F` options
72 interactively (using an editor) before adding the note.
75 Copy the notes for the first object onto the second object (defaults to
76 `HEAD`). Abort if the second object already has notes, or if the first
77 object has none (use `-f` to overwrite existing notes to the
78 second object). This subcommand is equivalent to:
79 `git notes add [-f] -C $(git notes list <from-object>) <to-object>`
81 In `--stdin` mode, take lines in the format
84 <from-object> SP <to-object> [ SP <rest> ] LF
87 on standard input, and copy the notes from each _<from-object>_ to its
88 corresponding _<to-object>_. (The optional _<rest>_ is ignored so that
89 the command can read the input given to the `post-rewrite` hook.)
92 Append new message(s) given by `-m` or `-F` options to an
93 existing note, or add them as a new note if one does not
94 exist, for the object (defaults to `HEAD`). When appending to
95 an existing note, a blank line is added before each new
96 message as an inter-paragraph separator. The separator can
97 be customized with the `--separator` option.
98 Edit the notes to be appended given by `-m` and `-F` options with
99 `-e` interactively (using an editor) before appending the note.
102 Edit the notes for a given object (defaults to `HEAD`).
105 Show the notes for a given object (defaults to `HEAD`).
108 Merge the given notes ref into the current notes ref.
109 This will try to merge the changes made by the given
110 notes ref (called "remote") since the merge-base (if
111 any) into the current notes ref (called "local").
113 If conflicts arise and a strategy for automatically resolving
114 conflicting notes (see the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section) is not given,
115 the `manual` resolver is used. This resolver checks out the
116 conflicting notes in a special worktree (`.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE`),
117 and instructs the user to manually resolve the conflicts there.
118 When done, the user can either finalize the merge with
119 `git notes merge --commit`, or abort the merge with
120 `git notes merge --abort`.
123 Remove the notes for given objects (defaults to `HEAD`). When
124 giving zero or one object from the command line, this is
125 equivalent to specifying an empty note message to
126 the `edit` subcommand.
129 Remove all notes for non-existing/unreachable objects.
132 Print the current notes ref. This provides an easy way to
133 retrieve the current notes ref (e.g. from scripts).
139 When adding notes to an object that already has notes,
140 overwrite the existing notes (instead of aborting).
144 Use the given note message (instead of prompting).
145 If multiple `-m` options are given, their values
146 are concatenated as separate paragraphs.
147 Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
148 single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
149 If you wish to keep them verbatim, use `--no-stripspace`.
153 Take the note message from the given file. Use `-` to
154 read the note message from the standard input.
155 Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
156 single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
157 If you wish to keep them verbatim, use `--no-stripspace`.
160 `--reuse-message=<object>`::
161 Take the given blob object (for example, another note) as the
162 note message. (Use `git notes copy <object>` instead to
163 copy notes between objects.). By default, message will be
164 copied verbatim, but if you wish to strip out the lines
165 starting with `#` and empty lines other than a single line
166 between paragraphs, use with `--stripspace` option.
169 `--reedit-message=<object>`::
170 Like `-C`, but with `-c` the editor is invoked, so that
171 the user can further edit the note message.
174 Allow an empty note object to be stored. The default behavior is
175 to automatically remove empty notes.
178 `--separator=<paragraph-break>`::
179 Specify a string used as a custom inter-paragraph separator
180 (a newline is added at the end as needed). If `--no-separator`, no
181 separators will be added between paragraphs. Defaults to a blank
184 `--[no-]stripspace`::
185 Strip leading and trailing whitespace from the note message.
186 Also strip out empty lines other than a single line between
187 paragraphs. Lines starting with `#` will be stripped out
188 in non-editor cases like `-m`, `-F` and `-C`, but not in
189 editor case like `git notes edit`, `-c`, etc.
192 Manipulate the notes tree in _<ref>_. This overrides
193 `GIT_NOTES_REF` and the `core.notesRef` configuration. The ref
194 specifies the full refname when it begins with `refs/notes/`; when it
195 begins with `notes/`, `refs/` and otherwise `refs/notes/` is prefixed
196 to form a full name of the ref.
199 Do not consider it an error to request removing notes from an
200 object that does not have notes attached to it.
203 Also read the object names to remove notes from the standard
204 input (there is no reason you cannot combine this with object
205 names from the command line).
209 Do not remove anything; just report the object names whose notes
213 `--strategy=<strategy>`::
214 When merging notes, resolve notes conflicts using the given
215 strategy. The following strategies are recognized: `manual`
216 (default), `ours`, `theirs`, `union` and `cat_sort_uniq`.
217 This option overrides the `notes.mergeStrategy` configuration setting.
218 See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section below for more
219 information on each notes merge strategy.
222 Finalize an in-progress `git notes merge`. Use this option
223 when you have resolved the conflicts that `git notes merge`
224 stored in `.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE`. This amends the partial
225 merge commit created by `git notes merge` (stored in
226 `.git/NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL`) by adding the notes in
227 `.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE`. The notes ref stored in the
228 `.git/NOTES_MERGE_REF` symref is updated to the resulting commit.
231 Abort/reset an in-progress `git notes merge`, i.e. a notes merge
232 with conflicts. This simply removes all files related to the
237 When merging notes, operate quietly.
241 When merging notes, be more verbose.
242 When pruning notes, report all object names whose notes are
249 Commit notes are blobs containing extra information about an object
250 (usually information to supplement a commit's message). These blobs
251 are taken from notes refs. A notes ref is usually a branch which
252 contains "files" whose paths are the object names for the objects
253 they describe, with some directory separators included for performance
254 reasons footnote:[Permitted pathnames have the form
255 'bf'`/`'fe'`/`'30'`/`'...'`/`'680d5a...': a sequence of directory
256 names of two hexadecimal digits each followed by a filename with the
257 rest of the object ID.].
259 Every notes change creates a new commit at the specified notes ref.
260 You can therefore inspect the history of the notes by invoking, e.g.,
261 `git log -p notes/commits`. Currently the commit message only records
262 which operation triggered the update, and the commit authorship is
263 determined according to the usual rules (see linkgit:git-commit[1]).
264 These details may change in the future.
266 It is also permitted for a notes ref to point directly to a tree
267 object, in which case the history of the notes can be read with
268 `git log -p -g <refname>`.
271 NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES
272 ----------------------
274 The default notes merge strategy is `manual`, which checks out
275 conflicting notes in a special work tree for resolving notes conflicts
276 (`.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE`), and instructs the user to resolve the
277 conflicts in that work tree.
278 When done, the user can either finalize the merge with
279 `git notes merge --commit`, or abort the merge with
280 `git notes merge --abort`.
282 Users may select an automated merge strategy from among the following using
283 either `-s`/`--strategy` option or configuring `notes.mergeStrategy` accordingly:
285 `ours` automatically resolves conflicting notes in favor of the local
286 version (i.e. the current notes ref).
288 `theirs` automatically resolves notes conflicts in favor of the remote
289 version (i.e. the given notes ref being merged into the current notes
292 `union` automatically resolves notes conflicts by concatenating the
293 local and remote versions.
295 `cat_sort_uniq` is similar to `union`, but in addition to concatenating
296 the local and remote versions, this strategy also sorts the resulting
297 lines, and removes duplicate lines from the result. This is equivalent
298 to applying the "cat | sort | uniq" shell pipeline to the local and
299 remote versions. This strategy is useful if the notes follow a line-based
300 format where one wants to avoid duplicated lines in the merge result.
301 Note that if either the local or remote version contain duplicate lines
302 prior to the merge, these will also be removed by this notes merge
309 You can use notes to add annotations with information that was not
310 available at the time a commit was written.
313 $ git notes add -m 'Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>' 72a144e2
314 $ git show -s 72a144e
316 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
319 Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
322 In principle, a note is a regular Git blob, and any kind of
323 (non-)format is accepted. You can binary-safely create notes from
324 arbitrary files using `git hash-object`:
328 $ blob=$(git hash-object -w a.out)
329 $ git notes --ref=built add --allow-empty -C "$blob" HEAD
332 (You cannot simply use `git notes --ref=built add -F a.out HEAD`
333 because that is not binary-safe.)
334 Of course, it doesn't make much sense to display non-text-format notes
335 with `git log`, so if you use such notes, you'll probably need to write
336 some special-purpose tools to do something useful with them.
344 Notes ref to read and manipulate instead of
345 `refs/notes/commits`. Must be an unabbreviated ref name.
346 This setting can be overridden through the environment and
349 include::includes/cmd-config-section-rest.txt[]
351 include::config/notes.txt[]
358 Which ref to manipulate notes from, instead of `refs/notes/commits`.
359 This overrides the `core.notesRef` setting.
361 `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`::
362 Colon-delimited list of refs or globs indicating which refs,
363 in addition to the default from `core.notesRef` or
364 `GIT_NOTES_REF`, to read notes from when showing commit
366 This overrides the `notes.displayRef` setting.
368 A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist, but a glob that
369 does not match any refs is silently ignored.
371 `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`::
372 When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
373 commit already has a note.
374 Must be one of `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.
375 This overrides the `core.rewriteMode` setting.
377 `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`::
378 When rewriting commits, which notes to copy from the original
379 to the rewritten commit. Must be a colon-delimited list of
382 If not set in the environment, the list of notes to copy depends
383 on the `notes.rewrite.<command>` and `notes.rewriteRef` settings.
387 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite