1 Platform Support Policy
2 =======================
4 Git has a history of providing broad "support" for exotic platforms and older
5 platforms, without an explicit commitment. Stakeholders of these platforms may
6 want a more predictable support commitment. This is only possible when platform
7 stakeholders supply Git developers with adequate tooling, so we can test for
8 compatibility or develop workarounds for platform-specific quirks on our own.
9 Various levels of platform-specific tooling will allow us to make more solid
10 commitments around Git's compatibility with that platform.
12 Note that this document is about maintaining existing support for a platform
13 that has generally worked in the past; for adding support to a platform which
14 doesn't generally work with Git, the stakeholders for that platform are expected
15 to do the bulk of that work themselves. We will consider such patches if they
16 don't make life harder for other supported platforms or for Git contributors.
17 Some contributors may volunteer to help with the initial or continued support,
18 but that's not a given. Support work which is too intrusive or difficult for the
19 project to maintain may still not be accepted.
24 The rest of this doc describes best practices for platforms to make themselves
25 easy to support. However, before considering support at all, platforms need to
26 meet the following minimum requirements:
30 * Uses versions of dependencies which are generally accepted as stable and
31 supportable, e.g., in line with the version used by other long-term-support
34 * Has active security support (taking security releases of dependencies, etc)
36 These requirements are a starting point, and not sufficient on their own for the
37 Git community to be enthusiastic about supporting your platform. Maintainers of
38 platforms which do meet these requirements can follow the steps below to make it
39 more likely that Git updates will respect the platform's needs.
41 Compatible by next release
42 --------------------------
44 To increase probability that compatibility issues introduced in a release
45 will be fixed in a later release:
47 * You should send a bug report as soon as you notice the breakage on your
48 platform. The sooner you notice, the better; watching `seen` means you can
49 notice problems before they are considered "done with review"; whereas
50 watching `master` means the stable branch could break for your platform, but
51 you have a decent chance of avoiding a tagged release breaking you. See "The
52 Policy" in link:../howto/maintain-git.html["How to maintain Git"] for an
53 overview of which branches are used in the Git project, and how.
55 * The bug report should include information about what platform you are using.
57 * You should also use linkgit:git-bisect[1] and determine which commit
58 introduced the breakage.
60 * Please include any information you have about the nature of the breakage: is
61 it a memory alignment issue? Is an underlying library missing or broken for
62 your platform? Is there some quirk about your platform which means typical
63 practices (like malloc) behave strangely?
65 * If possible, build Git from the exact same source both for your platform and
66 for a mainstream platform, to see if the problem you noticed appears only
67 on your platform. If the problem appears in both, then it's not a
68 compatibility issue, but we of course appreciate hearing about it in a bug
69 report anyway, to benefit users of every platform. If it appears only on your
70 platform, mention clearly that it is a compatibility issue in your report.
72 * Once we begin to fix the issue, please work closely with the contributor
73 working on it to test the proposed fix against your platform.
76 https://lore.kernel.org/git/01bd01da681a$b8d70a70$2a851f50$@nexbridge.com/[reports
77 problems] when they're noticed.
79 Compatible on `master` and releases
80 -----------------------------------
82 To make sure all stable builds and regular releases work for your platform the
83 first time, help us avoid breaking `master` for your platform:
85 * You should run regular tests against the `next` branch and
86 publish breakage reports to the mailing list immediately when they happen.
88 ** Ideally, these tests should run daily. They must run more often than
89 weekly, as topics generally spend at least 7 days in `next` before graduating
90 to `master`, and it takes time to put the brakes on a patch once it lands in
93 ** You may want to ask to join the mailto:git-security@googlegroups.com[security
94 mailing list] in order to run tests against the fixes proposed there, too.
96 * It may make sense to automate these; if you do, make sure they are not noisy
97 (you don't need to send a report when everything works, only when something
98 breaks; you don't need to send repeated reports for the same breakage night
101 * Breakage reports should be actionable - include clear error messages that can
102 help developers who may not have access to test directly on your platform.
104 * You should use git-bisect and determine which commit introduced the breakage;
105 if you can't do this with automation, you should do this yourself manually as
106 soon as you notice a breakage report was sent.
110 ** Provide on-demand access to your platform to a trusted developer working to
111 fix the issue, so they can test their fix, OR
113 ** Work closely with the developer fixing the issue; the turnaround to check
114 that their proposed fix works for your platform should be fast enough that it
115 doesn't hinder the developer working on that fix. Slow testing turnarounds
116 may cause the fix to miss the next release, or the developer may lose
117 interest in working on the fix at all.
120 https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAHd-oW6X4cwD_yLNFONPnXXUAFPxgDoccv2SOdpeLrqmHCJB4Q@mail.gmail.com/[AIX]
121 provides a build farm and runs tests against release candidates.
126 To avoid reactive debugging and fixing when changes hit a release or stable, you
127 can aim to ensure `next` always works for your platform. (See "The Policy" in
128 link:../howto/maintain-git.html["How to maintain Git"] for an overview of how
129 `next` is used in the Git project.) To do that:
131 * You should add a runner for your platform to the GitHub Actions or GitLab CI
132 suite. This suite is run when any Git developer proposes a new patch, and
133 having a runner for your platform/configuration means every developer will
134 know if they break you, immediately.
136 ** If adding it to an existing CI suite is infeasible (due to architecture
137 constraints or for performance reasons), any other method which runs as
138 automatically and quickly as possible works, too. For example, a service
139 which snoops on the mailing list and automatically runs tests on new [PATCH]
140 emails, replying to the author with the results, would also be within the
141 spirit of this requirement.
143 * If you rely on Git avoiding a specific pattern that doesn't work well with
144 your platform (like a certain malloc pattern), raise it on the mailing list.
145 We'll work case-by-case to look for a solution that doesn't unnecessarily
146 constrain other platforms to keep compatibility with yours.
148 * If you rely on some configuration or behavior, add a test for it. Untested
149 behavior is subject to breakage at any time.
151 ** Clearly label these tests as necessary for platform compatibility. Add them
152 to an isolated compatibility-related test suite, like a new t* file or unit
153 test suite, so that they're easy to remove when compatibility is no longer
154 required. If the specific compatibility need is gated behind an issue with
155 another project, link to documentation of that issue (like a bug or email
156 thread) to make it easier to tell when that compatibility need goes away.
158 ** Include a comment with an expiration date for these tests no more than 1 year
159 from now. You can update the expiration date if your platform still needs
160 that assurance down the road, but we need to know you still care about that
161 compatibility case and are working to make it unnecessary.
164 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/tree/.github/workflows/main.yml[CI
165 suite] on Windows, Ubuntu, Mac, and others.
167 Getting help writing platform support patches
168 ---------------------------------------------
170 In general, when sending patches to fix platform support problems, follow
171 these guidelines to make sure the patch is reviewed with the appropriate level
174 * Clearly state in the commit message that you are fixing a platform breakage,
175 and for which platform.
177 * Use the CI and test suite to ensure that the fix for your platform doesn't
178 break other platforms.
180 * If possible, add a test ensuring this regression doesn't happen again. If
181 it's not possible to add a test, explain why in the commit message.
186 If you maintain a platform, or Git for that platform, and intend to work with
187 the Git project to ensure compatibility, please send a patch to add yourself to
190 NonStop: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>