git-ls-tree.html

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 735 <body class="manpage">
 736 <div id="header">
 737 <h1>
 738 git-ls-tree(1) Manual Page
 739 </h1>
 740 <h2>NAME</h2>
 741 <div class="sectionbody">
 742 <p>git-ls-tree -
 743    List the contents of a tree object
 744 </p>
 745 </div>
 746 </div>
 747 <div id="content">
 748 <div class="sect1">
 749 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 750 <div class="sectionbody">
 751 <div class="verseblock">
 752 <pre class="content"><em>git ls-tree</em> [-d] [-r] [-t] [-l] [-z]
 753             [--name-only] [--name-status] [--object-only] [--full-name] [--full-tree] [--abbrev[=&lt;n&gt;]] [--format=&lt;format&gt;]
 754             &lt;tree-ish&gt; [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]</pre>
 755 <div class="attribution">
 756 </div></div>
 757 </div>
 758 </div>
 759 <div class="sect1">
 760 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 761 <div class="sectionbody">
 762 <div class="paragraph"><p>Lists the contents of a given tree object, like what "/bin/ls -a" does
 763 in the current working directory.  Note that:</p></div>
 764 <div class="ulist"><ul>
 765 <li>
 766 <p>
 767 the behaviour is slightly different from that of "/bin/ls" in that the
 768    <em>&lt;path&gt;</em> denotes just a list of patterns to match, e.g. so specifying
 769    directory name (without <code>-r</code>) will behave differently, and order of the
 770    arguments does not matter.
 771 </p>
 772 </li>
 773 <li>
 774 <p>
 775 the behaviour is similar to that of "/bin/ls" in that the <em>&lt;path&gt;</em> is
 776    taken as relative to the current working directory.  E.g. when you are
 777    in a directory <em>sub</em> that has a directory <em>dir</em>, you can run <em>git
 778    ls-tree -r HEAD dir</em> to list the contents of the tree (that is
 779    <code>sub/dir</code> in <code>HEAD</code>).  You don&#8217;t want to give a tree that is not at the
 780    root level (e.g. <code>git ls-tree -r HEAD:sub dir</code>) in this case, as that
 781    would result in asking for <code>sub/sub/dir</code> in the <code>HEAD</code> commit.
 782    However, the current working directory can be ignored by passing
 783    --full-tree option.
 784 </p>
 785 </li>
 786 </ul></div>
 787 </div>
 788 </div>
 789 <div class="sect1">
 790 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 791 <div class="sectionbody">
 792 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 793 <dt class="hdlist1">
 794 &lt;tree-ish&gt;
 795 </dt>
 796 <dd>
 797 <p>
 798         Id of a tree-ish.
 799 </p>
 800 </dd>
 801 <dt class="hdlist1">
 802 -d
 803 </dt>
 804 <dd>
 805 <p>
 806         Show only the named tree entry itself, not its children.
 807 </p>
 808 </dd>
 809 <dt class="hdlist1">
 810 -r
 811 </dt>
 812 <dd>
 813 <p>
 814         Recurse into sub-trees.
 815 </p>
 816 </dd>
 817 <dt class="hdlist1">
 818 -t
 819 </dt>
 820 <dd>
 821 <p>
 822         Show tree entries even when going to recurse them. Has no effect
 823         if <code>-r</code> was not passed. <code>-d</code> implies <code>-t</code>.
 824 </p>
 825 </dd>
 826 <dt class="hdlist1">
 827 -l
 828 </dt>
 829 <dt class="hdlist1">
 830 --long
 831 </dt>
 832 <dd>
 833 <p>
 834         Show object size of blob (file) entries.
 835 </p>
 836 </dd>
 837 <dt class="hdlist1">
 838 -z
 839 </dt>
 840 <dd>
 841 <p>
 842         \0 line termination on output and do not quote filenames.
 843         See OUTPUT FORMAT below for more information.
 844 </p>
 845 </dd>
 846 <dt class="hdlist1">
 847 --name-only
 848 </dt>
 849 <dt class="hdlist1">
 850 --name-status
 851 </dt>
 852 <dd>
 853 <p>
 854         List only filenames (instead of the "long" output), one per line.
 855         Cannot be combined with <code>--object-only</code>.
 856 </p>
 857 </dd>
 858 <dt class="hdlist1">
 859 --object-only
 860 </dt>
 861 <dd>
 862 <p>
 863         List only names of the objects, one per line. Cannot be combined
 864         with <code>--name-only</code> or <code>--name-status</code>.
 865         This is equivalent to specifying <code>--format='%(objectname)'</code>, but
 866         for both this option and that exact format the command takes a
 867         hand-optimized codepath instead of going through the generic
 868         formatting mechanism.
 869 </p>
 870 </dd>
 871 <dt class="hdlist1">
 872 --abbrev[=&lt;n&gt;]
 873 </dt>
 874 <dd>
 875 <p>
 876         Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
 877         lines, show the shortest prefix that is at least <em>&lt;n&gt;</em>
 878         hexdigits long that uniquely refers the object.
 879         Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=&lt;n&gt;.
 880 </p>
 881 </dd>
 882 <dt class="hdlist1">
 883 --full-name
 884 </dt>
 885 <dd>
 886 <p>
 887         Instead of showing the path names relative to the current working
 888         directory, show the full path names.
 889 </p>
 890 </dd>
 891 <dt class="hdlist1">
 892 --full-tree
 893 </dt>
 894 <dd>
 895 <p>
 896         Do not limit the listing to the current working directory.
 897         Implies --full-name.
 898 </p>
 899 </dd>
 900 <dt class="hdlist1">
 901 --format=&lt;format&gt;
 902 </dt>
 903 <dd>
 904 <p>
 905         A string that interpolates <code>%(fieldname)</code> from the result
 906         being shown. It also interpolates <code>%%</code> to <code>%</code>, and
 907         <code>%xNN</code> where <code>NN</code> are hex digits interpolates to character
 908         with hex code <code>NN</code>; for example <code>%x00</code> interpolates to
 909         <code>\0</code> (NUL), <code>%x09</code> to <code>\t</code> (TAB) and <code>%x0a</code> to <code>\n</code> (LF).
 910         When specified, <code>--format</code> cannot be combined with other
 911         format-altering options, including <code>--long</code>, <code>--name-only</code>
 912         and <code>--object-only</code>.
 913 </p>
 914 </dd>
 915 <dt class="hdlist1">
 916 [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]
 917 </dt>
 918 <dd>
 919 <p>
 920         When paths are given, show them (note that this isn&#8217;t really raw
 921         pathnames, but rather a list of patterns to match).  Otherwise
 922         implicitly uses the root level of the tree as the sole path argument.
 923 </p>
 924 </dd>
 925 </dl></div>
 926 </div>
 927 </div>
 928 <div class="sect1">
 929 <h2 id="_output_format">Output Format</h2>
 930 <div class="sectionbody">
 931 <div class="paragraph"><p>The output format of <code>ls-tree</code> is determined by either the <code>--format</code>
 932 option, or other format-altering options such as <code>--name-only</code> etc.
 933 (see <code>--format</code> above).</p></div>
 934 <div class="paragraph"><p>The use of certain <code>--format</code> directives is equivalent to using those
 935 options, but invoking the full formatting machinery can be slower than
 936 using an appropriate formatting option.</p></div>
 937 <div class="paragraph"><p>In cases where the <code>--format</code> would exactly map to an existing option
 938 <code>ls-tree</code> will use the appropriate faster path. Thus the default format
 939 is equivalent to:</p></div>
 940 <div class="literalblock">
 941 <div class="content">
 942 <pre><code>%(objectmode) %(objecttype) %(objectname)%x09%(path)</code></pre>
 943 </div></div>
 944 <div class="paragraph"><p>This output format is compatible with what <code>--index-info --stdin</code> of
 945 <em>git update-index</em> expects.</p></div>
 946 <div class="paragraph"><p>When the <code>-l</code> option is used, format changes to</p></div>
 947 <div class="literalblock">
 948 <div class="content">
 949 <pre><code>%(objectmode) %(objecttype) %(objectname) %(objectsize:padded)%x09%(path)</code></pre>
 950 </div></div>
 951 <div class="paragraph"><p>Object size identified by &lt;objectname&gt; is given in bytes, and right-justified
 952 with minimum width of 7 characters.  Object size is given only for blobs
 953 (file) entries; for other entries <code>-</code> character is used in place of size.</p></div>
 954 <div class="paragraph"><p>Without the <code>-z</code> option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are
 955 quoted as explained for the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code>
 956 (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).  Using <code>-z</code> the filename is output
 957 verbatim and the line is terminated by a NUL byte.</p></div>
 958 <div class="paragraph"><p>Customized format:</p></div>
 959 <div class="paragraph"><p>It is possible to print in a custom format by using the <code>--format</code> option,
 960 which is able to interpolate different fields using a <code>%(fieldname)</code> notation.
 961 For example, if you only care about the "objectname" and "path" fields, you
 962 can execute with a specific "--format" like</p></div>
 963 <div class="literalblock">
 964 <div class="content">
 965 <pre><code>git ls-tree --format='%(objectname) %(path)' &lt;tree-ish&gt;</code></pre>
 966 </div></div>
 967 </div>
 968 </div>
 969 <div class="sect1">
 970 <h2 id="_field_names">FIELD NAMES</h2>
 971 <div class="sectionbody">
 972 <div class="paragraph"><p>Various values from structured fields can be used to interpolate
 973 into the resulting output. For each outputting line, the following
 974 names can be used:</p></div>
 975 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 976 <dt class="hdlist1">
 977 objectmode
 978 </dt>
 979 <dd>
 980 <p>
 981         The mode of the object.
 982 </p>
 983 </dd>
 984 <dt class="hdlist1">
 985 objecttype
 986 </dt>
 987 <dd>
 988 <p>
 989         The type of the object (<code>commit</code>, <code>blob</code> or <code>tree</code>).
 990 </p>
 991 </dd>
 992 <dt class="hdlist1">
 993 objectname
 994 </dt>
 995 <dd>
 996 <p>
 997         The name of the object.
 998 </p>
 999 </dd>
1000 <dt class="hdlist1">
1001 objectsize[:padded]
1002 </dt>
1003 <dd>
1004 <p>
1005         The size of a <code>blob</code> object ("-" if it&#8217;s a <code>commit</code> or <code>tree</code>).
1006         It also supports a padded format of size with "%(objectsize:padded)".
1007 </p>
1008 </dd>
1009 <dt class="hdlist1">
1010 path
1011 </dt>
1012 <dd>
1013 <p>
1014         The pathname of the object.
1015 </p>
1016 </dd>
1017 </dl></div>
1018 </div>
1019 </div>
1020 <div class="sect1">
1021 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
1022 <div class="sectionbody">
1023 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
1024 </div>
1025 </div>
1026 </div>
1027 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
1028 <div id="footer">
1029 <div id="footer-text">
1030 Last updated
1031  2023-06-23 13:24:09 PDT
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