git-apply.html

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 441 <body class="manpage">
 442 <div id="header">
 443 <h1>git-apply(1) Manual Page</h1>
 444 <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
 445 <div class="sectionbody">
 446 <p>git-apply - Apply a patch to files and/or to the index</p>
 447 </div>
 448 </div>
 449 <div id="content">
 450 <div class="sect1">
 451 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 452 <div class="sectionbody">
 453 <div class="verseblock">
 454 <pre class="content"><em>git apply</em> [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index | --intent-to-add] [--3way]
 455           [--apply] [--no-add] [--build-fake-ancestor=&lt;file&gt;] [-R | --reverse]
 456           [--allow-binary-replacement | --binary] [--reject] [-z]
 457           [-p&lt;n&gt;] [-C&lt;n&gt;] [--inaccurate-eof] [--recount] [--cached]
 458           [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace]
 459           [--whitespace=(nowarn|warn|fix|error|error-all)]
 460           [--exclude=&lt;path&gt;] [--include=&lt;path&gt;] [--directory=&lt;root&gt;]
 461           [--verbose | --quiet] [--unsafe-paths] [--allow-empty] [&lt;patch&gt;&#8230;&#8203;]</pre>
 462 </div>
 463 </div>
 464 </div>
 465 <div class="sect1">
 466 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 467 <div class="sectionbody">
 468 <div class="paragraph">
 469 <p>Reads the supplied diff output (i.e. "a patch") and applies it to files.
 470 When running from a subdirectory in a repository, patched paths
 471 outside the directory are ignored.
 472 With the <code>--index</code> option, the patch is also applied to the index, and
 473 with the <code>--cached</code> option, the patch is only applied to the index.
 474 Without these options, the command applies the patch only to files,
 475 and does not require them to be in a Git repository.</p>
 476 </div>
 477 <div class="paragraph">
 478 <p>This command applies the patch but does not create a commit.  Use
 479 <a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a> to create commits from patches generated by
 480 <a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a> and/or received by email.</p>
 481 </div>
 482 </div>
 483 </div>
 484 <div class="sect1">
 485 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 486 <div class="sectionbody">
 487 <div class="dlist">
 488 <dl>
 489 <dt class="hdlist1">&lt;patch&gt;&#8230;&#8203;</dt>
 490 <dd>
 491 <p>The files to read the patch from.  <em>-</em> can be used to read
 492 from the standard input.</p>
 493 </dd>
 494 <dt class="hdlist1">--stat</dt>
 495 <dd>
 496 <p>Instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the
 497 input.  Turns off "apply".</p>
 498 </dd>
 499 <dt class="hdlist1">--numstat</dt>
 500 <dd>
 501 <p>Similar to <code>--stat</code>, but shows the number of added and
 502 deleted lines in decimal notation and the pathname without
 503 abbreviation, to make it more machine friendly.  For
 504 binary files, outputs two <code>-</code> instead of saying
 505 <code>0 0</code>.  Turns off "apply".</p>
 506 </dd>
 507 <dt class="hdlist1">--summary</dt>
 508 <dd>
 509 <p>Instead of applying the patch, output a condensed
 510 summary of information obtained from git diff extended
 511 headers, such as creations, renames, and mode changes.
 512 Turns off "apply".</p>
 513 </dd>
 514 <dt class="hdlist1">--check</dt>
 515 <dd>
 516 <p>Instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is
 517 applicable to the current working tree and/or the index
 518 file and detects errors.  Turns off "apply".</p>
 519 </dd>
 520 <dt class="hdlist1">--index</dt>
 521 <dd>
 522 <p>Apply the patch to both the index and the working tree (or
 523 merely check that it would apply cleanly to both if <code>--check</code> is
 524 in effect). Note that <code>--index</code> expects index entries and
 525 working tree copies for relevant paths to be identical (their
 526 contents and metadata such as file mode must match), and will
 527 raise an error if they are not, even if the patch would apply
 528 cleanly to both the index and the working tree in isolation.</p>
 529 </dd>
 530 <dt class="hdlist1">--cached</dt>
 531 <dd>
 532 <p>Apply the patch to just the index, without touching the working
 533 tree. If <code>--check</code> is in effect, merely check that it would
 534 apply cleanly to the index entry.</p>
 535 </dd>
 536 <dt class="hdlist1">--intent-to-add</dt>
 537 <dd>
 538 <p>When applying the patch only to the working tree, mark new
 539 files to be added to the index later (see <code>--intent-to-add</code>
 540 option in <a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a>). This option is ignored unless
 541 running in a Git repository and <code>--index</code> is not specified.
 542 Note that <code>--index</code> could be implied by other options such
 543 as <code>--cached</code> or <code>--3way</code>.</p>
 544 </dd>
 545 <dt class="hdlist1">-3</dt>
 546 <dt class="hdlist1">--3way</dt>
 547 <dd>
 548 <p>Attempt 3-way merge if the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed
 549 to apply to and we have those blobs available locally, possibly leaving the
 550 conflict markers in the files in the working tree for the user to
 551 resolve.  This option implies the <code>--index</code> option unless the
 552 <code>--cached</code> option is used, and is incompatible with the <code>--reject</code> option.
 553 When used with the <code>--cached</code> option, any conflicts are left at higher stages
 554 in the cache.</p>
 555 </dd>
 556 <dt class="hdlist1">--build-fake-ancestor=&lt;file&gt;</dt>
 557 <dd>
 558 <p>Newer <em>git diff</em> output has embedded <em>index information</em>
 559 for each blob to help identify the original version that
 560 the patch applies to.  When this flag is given, and if
 561 the original versions of the blobs are available locally,
 562 builds a temporary index containing those blobs.</p>
 563 <div class="paragraph">
 564 <p>When a pure mode change is encountered (which has no index information),
 565 the information is read from the current index instead.</p>
 566 </div>
 567 </dd>
 568 <dt class="hdlist1">-R</dt>
 569 <dt class="hdlist1">--reverse</dt>
 570 <dd>
 571 <p>Apply the patch in reverse.</p>
 572 </dd>
 573 <dt class="hdlist1">--reject</dt>
 574 <dd>
 575 <p>For atomicity, <em>git apply</em> by default fails the whole patch and
 576 does not touch the working tree when some of the hunks
 577 do not apply.  This option makes it apply
 578 the parts of the patch that are applicable, and leave the
 579 rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files.</p>
 580 </dd>
 581 <dt class="hdlist1">-z</dt>
 582 <dd>
 583 <p>When <code>--numstat</code> has been given, do not munge pathnames,
 584 but use a NUL-terminated machine-readable format.</p>
 585 <div class="paragraph">
 586 <p>Without this option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are quoted as
 587 explained for the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code> (see
 588 <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).</p>
 589 </div>
 590 </dd>
 591 <dt class="hdlist1">-p&lt;n&gt;</dt>
 592 <dd>
 593 <p>Remove &lt;n&gt; leading path components (separated by slashes) from
 594 traditional diff paths. E.g., with <code>-p2</code>, a patch against
 595 <code>a/dir/file</code> will be applied directly to <code>file</code>. The default is
 596 1.</p>
 597 </dd>
 598 <dt class="hdlist1">-C&lt;n&gt;</dt>
 599 <dd>
 600 <p>Ensure at least &lt;n&gt; lines of surrounding context match before
 601 and after each change.  When fewer lines of surrounding
 602 context exist they all must match.  By default no context is
 603 ever ignored.</p>
 604 </dd>
 605 <dt class="hdlist1">--unidiff-zero</dt>
 606 <dd>
 607 <p>By default, <em>git apply</em> expects that the patch being
 608 applied is a unified diff with at least one line of context.
 609 This provides good safety measures, but breaks down when
 610 applying a diff generated with <code>--unified=0</code>. To bypass these
 611 checks use <code>--unidiff-zero</code>.</p>
 612 <div class="paragraph">
 613 <p>Note, for the reasons stated above, the usage of context-free patches is
 614 discouraged.</p>
 615 </div>
 616 </dd>
 617 <dt class="hdlist1">--apply</dt>
 618 <dd>
 619 <p>If you use any of the options marked "Turns off
 620 <em>apply</em>" above, <em>git apply</em> reads and outputs the
 621 requested information without actually applying the
 622 patch.  Give this flag after those flags to also apply
 623 the patch.</p>
 624 </dd>
 625 <dt class="hdlist1">--no-add</dt>
 626 <dd>
 627 <p>When applying a patch, ignore additions made by the
 628 patch.  This can be used to extract the common part between
 629 two files by first running <em>diff</em> on them and applying
 630 the result with this option, which would apply the
 631 deletion part but not the addition part.</p>
 632 </dd>
 633 <dt class="hdlist1">--allow-binary-replacement</dt>
 634 <dt class="hdlist1">--binary</dt>
 635 <dd>
 636 <p>Historically we did not allow binary patch application
 637 without an explicit permission from the user, and this
 638 flag was the way to do so.  Currently, we always allow binary
 639 patch application, so this is a no-op.</p>
 640 </dd>
 641 <dt class="hdlist1">--exclude=&lt;path-pattern&gt;</dt>
 642 <dd>
 643 <p>Don&#8217;t apply changes to files matching the given path pattern. This can
 644 be useful when importing patchsets, where you want to exclude certain
 645 files or directories.</p>
 646 </dd>
 647 <dt class="hdlist1">--include=&lt;path-pattern&gt;</dt>
 648 <dd>
 649 <p>Apply changes to files matching the given path pattern. This can
 650 be useful when importing patchsets, where you want to include certain
 651 files or directories.</p>
 652 <div class="paragraph">
 653 <p>When <code>--exclude</code> and <code>--include</code> patterns are used, they are examined in the
 654 order they appear on the command line, and the first match determines if a
 655 patch to each path is used.  A patch to a path that does not match any
 656 include/exclude pattern is used by default if there is no include pattern
 657 on the command line, and ignored if there is any include pattern.</p>
 658 </div>
 659 </dd>
 660 <dt class="hdlist1">--ignore-space-change</dt>
 661 <dt class="hdlist1">--ignore-whitespace</dt>
 662 <dd>
 663 <p>When applying a patch, ignore changes in whitespace in context
 664 lines if necessary.
 665 Context lines will preserve their whitespace, and they will not
 666 undergo whitespace fixing regardless of the value of the
 667 <code>--whitespace</code> option. New lines will still be fixed, though.</p>
 668 </dd>
 669 <dt class="hdlist1">--whitespace=&lt;action&gt;</dt>
 670 <dd>
 671 <p>When applying a patch, detect a new or modified line that has
 672 whitespace errors.  What are considered whitespace errors is
 673 controlled by <code>core.whitespace</code> configuration.  By default,
 674 trailing whitespaces (including lines that solely consist of
 675 whitespaces) and a space character that is immediately followed
 676 by a tab character inside the initial indent of the line are
 677 considered whitespace errors.</p>
 678 <div class="paragraph">
 679 <p>By default, the command outputs warning messages but applies the patch.
 680 When <code>git-apply</code> is used for statistics and not applying a
 681 patch, it defaults to <code>nowarn</code>.</p>
 682 </div>
 683 <div class="paragraph">
 684 <p>You can use different <code>&lt;action&gt;</code> values to control this
 685 behavior:</p>
 686 </div>
 687 <div class="ulist">
 688 <ul>
 689 <li>
 690 <p><code>nowarn</code> turns off the trailing whitespace warning.</p>
 691 </li>
 692 <li>
 693 <p><code>warn</code> outputs warnings for a few such errors, but applies the
 694 patch as-is (default).</p>
 695 </li>
 696 <li>
 697 <p><code>fix</code> outputs warnings for a few such errors, and applies the
 698 patch after fixing them (<code>strip</code> is a synonym&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;the tool
 699 used to consider only trailing whitespace characters as errors, and the
 700 fix involved <em>stripping</em> them, but modern Gits do more).</p>
 701 </li>
 702 <li>
 703 <p><code>error</code> outputs warnings for a few such errors, and refuses
 704 to apply the patch.</p>
 705 </li>
 706 <li>
 707 <p><code>error-all</code> is similar to <code>error</code> but shows all errors.</p>
 708 </li>
 709 </ul>
 710 </div>
 711 </dd>
 712 <dt class="hdlist1">--inaccurate-eof</dt>
 713 <dd>
 714 <p>Under certain circumstances, some versions of <em>diff</em> do not correctly
 715 detect a missing new-line at the end of the file. As a result, patches
 716 created by such <em>diff</em> programs do not record incomplete lines
 717 correctly. This option adds support for applying such patches by
 718 working around this bug.</p>
 719 </dd>
 720 <dt class="hdlist1">-v</dt>
 721 <dt class="hdlist1">--verbose</dt>
 722 <dd>
 723 <p>Report progress to stderr. By default, only a message about the
 724 current patch being applied will be printed. This option will cause
 725 additional information to be reported.</p>
 726 </dd>
 727 <dt class="hdlist1">-q</dt>
 728 <dt class="hdlist1">--quiet</dt>
 729 <dd>
 730 <p>Suppress stderr output. Messages about patch status and progress
 731 will not be printed.</p>
 732 </dd>
 733 <dt class="hdlist1">--recount</dt>
 734 <dd>
 735 <p>Do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers, but infer them
 736 by inspecting the patch (e.g. after editing the patch without
 737 adjusting the hunk headers appropriately).</p>
 738 </dd>
 739 <dt class="hdlist1">--directory=&lt;root&gt;</dt>
 740 <dd>
 741 <p>Prepend &lt;root&gt; to all filenames.  If a "-p" argument was also passed,
 742 it is applied before prepending the new root.</p>
 743 <div class="paragraph">
 744 <p>For example, a patch that talks about updating <code>a/git-gui.sh</code> to <code>b/git-gui.sh</code>
 745 can be applied to the file in the working tree <code>modules/git-gui/git-gui.sh</code> by
 746 running <code>git apply --directory=modules/git-gui</code>.</p>
 747 </div>
 748 </dd>
 749 <dt class="hdlist1">--unsafe-paths</dt>
 750 <dd>
 751 <p>By default, a patch that affects outside the working area
 752 (either a Git controlled working tree, or the current working
 753 directory when "git apply" is used as a replacement of GNU
 754 patch) is rejected as a mistake (or a mischief).</p>
 755 <div class="paragraph">
 756 <p>When <code>git apply</code> is used as a "better GNU patch", the user can pass
 757 the <code>--unsafe-paths</code> option to override this safety check.  This option
 758 has no effect when <code>--index</code> or <code>--cached</code> is in use.</p>
 759 </div>
 760 </dd>
 761 <dt class="hdlist1">--allow-empty</dt>
 762 <dd>
 763 <p>Don&#8217;t return an error for patches containing no diff. This includes
 764 empty patches and patches with commit text only.</p>
 765 </dd>
 766 </dl>
 767 </div>
 768 </div>
 769 </div>
 770 <div class="sect1">
 771 <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
 772 <div class="sectionbody">
 773 <div class="paragraph">
 774 <p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included
 775 from the <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content is the same
 776 as what&#8217;s found there:</p>
 777 </div>
 778 <div class="dlist">
 779 <dl>
 780 <dt class="hdlist1">apply.ignoreWhitespace</dt>
 781 <dd>
 782 <p>When set to <em>change</em>, tells <em>git apply</em> to ignore changes in
 783 whitespace, in the same way as the <code>--ignore-space-change</code>
 784 option.
 785 When set to one of: no, none, never, false, it tells <em>git apply</em> to
 786 respect all whitespace differences.
 787 See <a href="git-apply.html">git-apply(1)</a>.</p>
 788 </dd>
 789 <dt class="hdlist1">apply.whitespace</dt>
 790 <dd>
 791 <p>Tells <em>git apply</em> how to handle whitespace, in the same way
 792 as the <code>--whitespace</code> option. See <a href="git-apply.html">git-apply(1)</a>.</p>
 793 </dd>
 794 </dl>
 795 </div>
 796 </div>
 797 </div>
 798 <div class="sect1">
 799 <h2 id="_submodules">SUBMODULES</h2>
 800 <div class="sectionbody">
 801 <div class="paragraph">
 802 <p>If the patch contains any changes to submodules then <em>git apply</em>
 803 treats these changes as follows.</p>
 804 </div>
 805 <div class="paragraph">
 806 <p>If <code>--index</code> is specified (explicitly or implicitly), then the submodule
 807 commits must match the index exactly for the patch to apply.  If any
 808 of the submodules are checked-out, then these check-outs are completely
 809 ignored, i.e., they are not required to be up to date or clean and they
 810 are not updated.</p>
 811 </div>
 812 <div class="paragraph">
 813 <p>If <code>--index</code> is not specified, then the submodule commits in the patch
 814 are ignored and only the absence or presence of the corresponding
 815 subdirectory is checked and (if possible) updated.</p>
 816 </div>
 817 </div>
 818 </div>
 819 <div class="sect1">
 820 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
 821 <div class="sectionbody">
 822 <div class="paragraph">
 823 <p><a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a>.</p>
 824 </div>
 825 </div>
 826 </div>
 827 <div class="sect1">
 828 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
 829 <div class="sectionbody">
 830 <div class="paragraph">
 831 <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p>
 832 </div>
 833 </div>
 834 </div>
 835 </div>
 836 <div id="footer">
 837 <div id="footer-text">
 838 Last updated 2023-10-23 14:43:46 -0700
 839 </div>
 840 </div>
 841 </body>
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