git-cvsimport.html

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 441 <body class="manpage">
 442 <div id="header">
 443 <h1>git-cvsimport(1) Manual Page</h1>
 444 <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
 445 <div class="sectionbody">
 446 <p>git-cvsimport - Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate</p>
 447 </div>
 448 </div>
 449 <div id="content">
 450 <div class="sect1">
 451 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 452 <div class="sectionbody">
 453 <div class="verseblock">
 454 <pre class="content"><em>git cvsimport</em> [-o &lt;branch-for-HEAD&gt;] [-h] [-v] [-d &lt;CVSROOT&gt;]
 455               [-A &lt;author-conv-file&gt;] [-p &lt;options-for-cvsps&gt;] [-P &lt;file&gt;]
 456               [-C &lt;git-repository&gt;] [-z &lt;fuzz&gt;] [-i] [-k] [-u] [-s &lt;subst&gt;]
 457               [-a] [-m] [-M &lt;regex&gt;] [-S &lt;regex&gt;] [-L &lt;commit-limit&gt;]
 458               [-r &lt;remote&gt;] [-R] [&lt;CVS-module&gt;]</pre>
 459 </div>
 460 </div>
 461 </div>
 462 <div class="sect1">
 463 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 464 <div class="sectionbody">
 465 <div class="paragraph">
 466 <p><strong>WARNING:</strong> <code>git cvsimport</code> uses cvsps version 2, which is considered
 467 deprecated; it does not work with cvsps version 3 and later.  If you are
 468 performing a one-shot import of a CVS repository consider using
 469 <a href="http://cvs2svn.tigris.org/cvs2git.html">cvs2git</a> or
 470 <a href="https://gitlab.com/esr/cvs-fast-export">cvs-fast-export</a>.</p>
 471 </div>
 472 <div class="paragraph">
 473 <p>Imports a CVS repository into Git. It will either create a new
 474 repository, or incrementally import into an existing one.</p>
 475 </div>
 476 <div class="paragraph">
 477 <p>Splitting the CVS log into patch sets is done by <em>cvsps</em>.
 478 At least version 2.1 is required.</p>
 479 </div>
 480 <div class="paragraph">
 481 <p><strong>WARNING:</strong> for certain situations the import leads to incorrect results.
 482 Please see the section <a href="#issues">ISSUES</a> for further reference.</p>
 483 </div>
 484 <div class="paragraph">
 485 <p>You should <strong>never</strong> do any work of your own on the branches that are
 486 created by <em>git cvsimport</em>.  By default initial import will create and populate a
 487 "master" branch from the CVS repository&#8217;s main branch which you&#8217;re free
 488 to work with; after that, you need to <em>git merge</em> incremental imports, or
 489 any CVS branches, yourself.  It is advisable to specify a named remote via
 490 -r to separate and protect the incoming branches.</p>
 491 </div>
 492 <div class="paragraph">
 493 <p>If you intend to set up a shared public repository that all developers can
 494 read/write, or if you want to use <a href="git-cvsserver.html">git-cvsserver(1)</a>, then you
 495 probably want to make a bare clone of the imported repository,
 496 and use the clone as the shared repository.
 497 See <a href="gitcvs-migration.html">gitcvs-migration(7)</a>.</p>
 498 </div>
 499 </div>
 500 </div>
 501 <div class="sect1">
 502 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 503 <div class="sectionbody">
 504 <div class="dlist">
 505 <dl>
 506 <dt class="hdlist1">-v</dt>
 507 <dd>
 508 <p>Verbosity: let <em>cvsimport</em> report what it is doing.</p>
 509 </dd>
 510 <dt class="hdlist1">-d &lt;CVSROOT&gt;</dt>
 511 <dd>
 512 <p>The root of the CVS archive. May be local (a simple path) or remote;
 513 currently, only the :local:, :ext: and :pserver: access methods
 514 are supported. If not given, <em>git cvsimport</em> will try to read it
 515 from <code>CVS/Root</code>. If no such file exists, it checks for the
 516 <code>CVSROOT</code> environment variable.</p>
 517 </dd>
 518 <dt class="hdlist1">&lt;CVS-module&gt;</dt>
 519 <dd>
 520 <p>The CVS module you want to import. Relative to &lt;CVSROOT&gt;.
 521 If not given, <em>git cvsimport</em> tries to read it from
 522 <code>CVS/Repository</code>.</p>
 523 </dd>
 524 <dt class="hdlist1">-C &lt;target-dir&gt;</dt>
 525 <dd>
 526 <p>The Git repository to import to.  If the directory doesn&#8217;t
 527        exist, it will be created.  Default is the current directory.</p>
 528 </dd>
 529 <dt class="hdlist1">-r &lt;remote&gt;</dt>
 530 <dd>
 531 <p>The Git remote to import this CVS repository into.
 532 Moves all CVS branches into remotes/&lt;remote&gt;/&lt;branch&gt;
 533 akin to the way <em>git clone</em> uses <em>origin</em> by default.</p>
 534 </dd>
 535 <dt class="hdlist1">-o &lt;branch-for-HEAD&gt;</dt>
 536 <dd>
 537 <p>When no remote is specified (via -r) the <code>HEAD</code> branch
 538 from CVS is imported to the <em>origin</em> branch within the Git
 539 repository, as <code>HEAD</code> already has a special meaning for Git.
 540 When a remote is specified the <code>HEAD</code> branch is named
 541 remotes/&lt;remote&gt;/master mirroring <em>git clone</em> behaviour.
 542 Use this option if you want to import into a different
 543 branch.</p>
 544 <div class="paragraph">
 545 <p>Use <em>-o master</em> for continuing an import that was initially done by
 546 the old cvs2git tool.</p>
 547 </div>
 548 </dd>
 549 <dt class="hdlist1">-i</dt>
 550 <dd>
 551 <p>Import-only: don&#8217;t perform a checkout after importing.  This option
 552 ensures the working directory and index remain untouched and will
 553 not create them if they do not exist.</p>
 554 </dd>
 555 <dt class="hdlist1">-k</dt>
 556 <dd>
 557 <p>Kill keywords: will extract files with <em>-kk</em> from the CVS archive
 558 to avoid noisy changesets. Highly recommended, but off by default
 559 to preserve compatibility with early imported trees.</p>
 560 </dd>
 561 <dt class="hdlist1">-u</dt>
 562 <dd>
 563 <p>Convert underscores in tag and branch names to dots.</p>
 564 </dd>
 565 <dt class="hdlist1">-s &lt;subst&gt;</dt>
 566 <dd>
 567 <p>Substitute the character "/" in branch names with &lt;subst&gt;</p>
 568 </dd>
 569 <dt class="hdlist1">-p &lt;options-for-cvsps&gt;</dt>
 570 <dd>
 571 <p>Additional options for cvsps.
 572 The options <code>-u</code> and <em>-A</em> are implicit and should not be used here.</p>
 573 <div class="paragraph">
 574 <p>If you need to pass multiple options, separate them with a comma.</p>
 575 </div>
 576 </dd>
 577 <dt class="hdlist1">-z &lt;fuzz&gt;</dt>
 578 <dd>
 579 <p>Pass the timestamp fuzz factor to cvsps, in seconds. If unset,
 580 cvsps defaults to 300s.</p>
 581 </dd>
 582 <dt class="hdlist1">-P &lt;cvsps-output-file&gt;</dt>
 583 <dd>
 584 <p>Instead of calling cvsps, read the provided cvsps output file. Useful
 585 for debugging or when cvsps is being handled outside cvsimport.</p>
 586 </dd>
 587 <dt class="hdlist1">-m</dt>
 588 <dd>
 589 <p>Attempt to detect merges based on the commit message. This option
 590 will enable default regexes that try to capture the source
 591 branch name from the commit message.</p>
 592 </dd>
 593 <dt class="hdlist1">-M &lt;regex&gt;</dt>
 594 <dd>
 595 <p>Attempt to detect merges based on the commit message with a custom
 596 regex. It can be used with <code>-m</code> to enable the default regexes
 597 as well. You must escape forward slashes.</p>
 598 <div class="paragraph">
 599 <p>The regex must capture the source branch name in $1.</p>
 600 </div>
 601 <div class="paragraph">
 602 <p>This option can be used several times to provide several detection regexes.</p>
 603 </div>
 604 </dd>
 605 <dt class="hdlist1">-S &lt;regex&gt;</dt>
 606 <dd>
 607 <p>Skip paths matching the regex.</p>
 608 </dd>
 609 <dt class="hdlist1">-a</dt>
 610 <dd>
 611 <p>Import all commits, including recent ones. cvsimport by default
 612 skips commits that have a timestamp less than 10 minutes ago.</p>
 613 </dd>
 614 <dt class="hdlist1">-L &lt;limit&gt;</dt>
 615 <dd>
 616 <p>Limit the number of commits imported. Workaround for cases where
 617 cvsimport leaks memory.</p>
 618 </dd>
 619 <dt class="hdlist1">-A &lt;author-conv-file&gt;</dt>
 620 <dd>
 621 <p>CVS by default uses the Unix username when writing its
 622 commit logs. Using this option and an author-conv-file
 623 maps the name recorded in CVS to author name, e-mail and
 624 optional time zone:</p>
 625 <div class="listingblock">
 626 <div class="content">
 627 <pre>        exon=Andreas Ericsson &lt;ae@op5.se&gt;
 628         spawn=Simon Pawn &lt;spawn@frog-pond.org&gt; America/Chicago</pre>
 629 </div>
 630 </div>
 631 <div class="paragraph">
 632 <p><em>git cvsimport</em> will make it appear as those authors had
 633 their GIT_AUTHOR_NAME and GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL set properly
 634 all along.  If a time zone is specified, GIT_AUTHOR_DATE will
 635 have the corresponding offset applied.</p>
 636 </div>
 637 <div class="paragraph">
 638 <p>For convenience, this data is saved to <code>$GIT_DIR/cvs-authors</code>
 639 each time the <em>-A</em> option is provided and read from that same
 640 file each time <em>git cvsimport</em> is run.</p>
 641 </div>
 642 <div class="paragraph">
 643 <p>It is not recommended to use this feature if you intend to
 644 export changes back to CVS again later with
 645 <em>git cvsexportcommit</em>.</p>
 646 </div>
 647 </dd>
 648 <dt class="hdlist1">-R</dt>
 649 <dd>
 650 <p>Generate a <code>$GIT_DIR/cvs-revisions</code> file containing a mapping from CVS
 651 revision numbers to newly-created Git commit IDs.  The generated file
 652 will contain one line for each (filename, revision) pair imported;
 653 each line will look like</p>
 654 <div class="listingblock">
 655 <div class="content">
 656 <pre>src/widget.c 1.1 1d862f173cdc7325b6fa6d2ae1cfd61fd1b512b7</pre>
 657 </div>
 658 </div>
 659 <div class="paragraph">
 660 <p>The revision data is appended to the file if it already exists, for use when
 661 doing incremental imports.</p>
 662 </div>
 663 <div class="paragraph">
 664 <p>This option may be useful if you have CVS revision numbers stored in commit
 665 messages, bug-tracking systems, email archives, and the like.</p>
 666 </div>
 667 </dd>
 668 <dt class="hdlist1">-h</dt>
 669 <dd>
 670 <p>Print a short usage message and exit.</p>
 671 </dd>
 672 </dl>
 673 </div>
 674 </div>
 675 </div>
 676 <div class="sect1">
 677 <h2 id="_output">OUTPUT</h2>
 678 <div class="sectionbody">
 679 <div class="paragraph">
 680 <p>If <code>-v</code> is specified, the script reports what it is doing.</p>
 681 </div>
 682 <div class="paragraph">
 683 <p>Otherwise, success is indicated the Unix way, i.e. by simply exiting with
 684 a zero exit status.</p>
 685 </div>
 686 </div>
 687 </div>
 688 <div class="sect1">
 689 <h2 id="issues">ISSUES</h2>
 690 <div class="sectionbody">
 691 <div class="paragraph">
 692 <p>Problems related to timestamps:</p>
 693 </div>
 694 <div class="ulist">
 695 <ul>
 696 <li>
 697 <p>If timestamps of commits in the CVS repository are not stable enough
 698 to be used for ordering commits changes may show up in the wrong
 699 order.</p>
 700 </li>
 701 <li>
 702 <p>If any files were ever "cvs import"ed more than once (e.g., import of
 703 more than one vendor release) the HEAD contains the wrong content.</p>
 704 </li>
 705 <li>
 706 <p>If the timestamp order of different files cross the revision order
 707 within the commit matching time window the order of commits may be
 708 wrong.</p>
 709 </li>
 710 </ul>
 711 </div>
 712 <div class="paragraph">
 713 <p>Problems related to branches:</p>
 714 </div>
 715 <div class="ulist">
 716 <ul>
 717 <li>
 718 <p>Branches on which no commits have been made are not imported.</p>
 719 </li>
 720 <li>
 721 <p>All files from the branching point are added to a branch even if
 722 never added in CVS.</p>
 723 </li>
 724 <li>
 725 <p>This applies to files added to the source branch <strong>after</strong> a daughter
 726 branch was created: if previously no commit was made on the daughter
 727 branch they will erroneously be added to the daughter branch in git.</p>
 728 </li>
 729 </ul>
 730 </div>
 731 <div class="paragraph">
 732 <p>Problems related to tags:</p>
 733 </div>
 734 <div class="ulist">
 735 <ul>
 736 <li>
 737 <p>Multiple tags on the same revision are not imported.</p>
 738 </li>
 739 </ul>
 740 </div>
 741 <div class="paragraph">
 742 <p>If you suspect that any of these issues may apply to the repository you
 743 want to import, consider using cvs2git:</p>
 744 </div>
 745 <div class="ulist">
 746 <ul>
 747 <li>
 748 <p>cvs2git (part of cvs2svn), <code>https://subversion.apache.org/</code></p>
 749 </li>
 750 </ul>
 751 </div>
 752 </div>
 753 </div>
 754 <div class="sect1">
 755 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
 756 <div class="sectionbody">
 757 <div class="paragraph">
 758 <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p>
 759 </div>
 760 </div>
 761 </div>
 762 </div>
 763 <div id="footer">
 764 <div id="footer-text">
 765 Last updated 2023-12-18 14:49:41 -0800
 766 </div>
 767 </div>
 768 </body>
 769 </html>