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 441 <body class="manpage">
 442 <div id="header">
 443 <h1>git-ls-tree(1) Manual Page</h1>
 444 <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
 445 <div class="sectionbody">
 446 <p>git-ls-tree - List the contents of a tree object</p>
 447 </div>
 448 </div>
 449 <div id="content">
 450 <div class="sect1">
 451 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 452 <div class="sectionbody">
 453 <div class="verseblock">
 454 <pre class="content"><em>git ls-tree</em> [-d] [-r] [-t] [-l] [-z]
 455             [--name-only] [--name-status] [--object-only] [--full-name] [--full-tree] [--abbrev[=&lt;n&gt;]] [--format=&lt;format&gt;]
 456             &lt;tree-ish&gt; [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;&#8203;]</pre>
 457 </div>
 458 </div>
 459 </div>
 460 <div class="sect1">
 461 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 462 <div class="sectionbody">
 463 <div class="paragraph">
 464 <p>Lists the contents of a given tree object, like what "/bin/ls -a" does
 465 in the current working directory.  Note that:</p>
 466 </div>
 467 <div class="ulist">
 468 <ul>
 469 <li>
 470 <p>the behaviour is slightly different from that of "/bin/ls" in that the
 471 <em>&lt;path&gt;</em> denotes just a list of patterns to match, e.g. so specifying
 472 directory name (without <code>-r</code>) will behave differently, and order of the
 473 arguments does not matter.</p>
 474 </li>
 475 <li>
 476 <p>the behaviour is similar to that of "/bin/ls" in that the <em>&lt;path&gt;</em> is
 477 taken as relative to the current working directory.  E.g. when you are
 478 in a directory <em>sub</em> that has a directory <em>dir</em>, you can run <em>git
 479 ls-tree -r HEAD dir</em> to list the contents of the tree (that is
 480 <code>sub/dir</code> in <code>HEAD</code>).  You don&#8217;t want to give a tree that is not at the
 481 root level (e.g. <code>git ls-tree -r HEAD:sub dir</code>) in this case, as that
 482 would result in asking for <code>sub/sub/dir</code> in the <code>HEAD</code> commit.
 483 However, the current working directory can be ignored by passing
 484 --full-tree option.</p>
 485 </li>
 486 </ul>
 487 </div>
 488 </div>
 489 </div>
 490 <div class="sect1">
 491 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 492 <div class="sectionbody">
 493 <div class="dlist">
 494 <dl>
 495 <dt class="hdlist1">&lt;tree-ish&gt;</dt>
 496 <dd>
 497 <p>Id of a tree-ish.</p>
 498 </dd>
 499 <dt class="hdlist1">-d</dt>
 500 <dd>
 501 <p>Show only the named tree entry itself, not its children.</p>
 502 </dd>
 503 <dt class="hdlist1">-r</dt>
 504 <dd>
 505 <p>Recurse into sub-trees.</p>
 506 </dd>
 507 <dt class="hdlist1">-t</dt>
 508 <dd>
 509 <p>Show tree entries even when going to recurse them. Has no effect
 510 if <code>-r</code> was not passed. <code>-d</code> implies <code>-t</code>.</p>
 511 </dd>
 512 <dt class="hdlist1">-l</dt>
 513 <dt class="hdlist1">--long</dt>
 514 <dd>
 515 <p>Show object size of blob (file) entries.</p>
 516 </dd>
 517 <dt class="hdlist1">-z</dt>
 518 <dd>
 519 <p>\0 line termination on output and do not quote filenames.
 520 See OUTPUT FORMAT below for more information.</p>
 521 </dd>
 522 <dt class="hdlist1">--name-only</dt>
 523 <dt class="hdlist1">--name-status</dt>
 524 <dd>
 525 <p>List only filenames (instead of the "long" output), one per line.
 526 Cannot be combined with <code>--object-only</code>.</p>
 527 </dd>
 528 <dt class="hdlist1">--object-only</dt>
 529 <dd>
 530 <p>List only names of the objects, one per line. Cannot be combined
 531 with <code>--name-only</code> or <code>--name-status</code>.
 532 This is equivalent to specifying <code>--format='%(objectname)'</code>, but
 533 for both this option and that exact format the command takes a
 534 hand-optimized codepath instead of going through the generic
 535 formatting mechanism.</p>
 536 </dd>
 537 <dt class="hdlist1">--abbrev[=&lt;n&gt;]</dt>
 538 <dd>
 539 <p>Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
 540 lines, show the shortest prefix that is at least <em>&lt;n&gt;</em>
 541 hexdigits long that uniquely refers the object.
 542 Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=&lt;n&gt;.</p>
 543 </dd>
 544 <dt class="hdlist1">--full-name</dt>
 545 <dd>
 546 <p>Instead of showing the path names relative to the current working
 547 directory, show the full path names.</p>
 548 </dd>
 549 <dt class="hdlist1">--full-tree</dt>
 550 <dd>
 551 <p>Do not limit the listing to the current working directory.
 552 Implies --full-name.</p>
 553 </dd>
 554 <dt class="hdlist1">--format=&lt;format&gt;</dt>
 555 <dd>
 556 <p>A string that interpolates <code>%(fieldname)</code> from the result
 557 being shown. It also interpolates <code>%%</code> to <code>%</code>, and
 558 <code>%xNN</code> where <code>NN</code> are hex digits interpolates to character
 559 with hex code <code>NN</code>; for example <code>%x00</code> interpolates to
 560 <code>\0</code> (NUL), <code>%x09</code> to <code>\t</code> (TAB) and <code>%x0a</code> to <code>\n</code> (LF).
 561 When specified, <code>--format</code> cannot be combined with other
 562 format-altering options, including <code>--long</code>, <code>--name-only</code>
 563 and <code>--object-only</code>.</p>
 564 </dd>
 565 <dt class="hdlist1">[&lt;path&gt;&#8230;&#8203;]</dt>
 566 <dd>
 567 <p>When paths are given, show them (note that this isn&#8217;t really raw
 568 pathnames, but rather a list of patterns to match).  Otherwise
 569 implicitly uses the root level of the tree as the sole path argument.</p>
 570 </dd>
 571 </dl>
 572 </div>
 573 </div>
 574 </div>
 575 <div class="sect1">
 576 <h2 id="_output_format">Output Format</h2>
 577 <div class="sectionbody">
 578 <div class="paragraph">
 579 <p>The output format of <code>ls-tree</code> is determined by either the <code>--format</code>
 580 option, or other format-altering options such as <code>--name-only</code> etc.
 581 (see <code>--format</code> above).</p>
 582 </div>
 583 <div class="paragraph">
 584 <p>The use of certain <code>--format</code> directives is equivalent to using those
 585 options, but invoking the full formatting machinery can be slower than
 586 using an appropriate formatting option.</p>
 587 </div>
 588 <div class="paragraph">
 589 <p>In cases where the <code>--format</code> would exactly map to an existing option
 590 <code>ls-tree</code> will use the appropriate faster path. Thus the default format
 591 is equivalent to:</p>
 592 </div>
 593 <div class="literalblock">
 594 <div class="content">
 595 <pre>%(objectmode) %(objecttype) %(objectname)%x09%(path)</pre>
 596 </div>
 597 </div>
 598 <div class="paragraph">
 599 <p>This output format is compatible with what <code>--index-info --stdin</code> of
 600 <em>git update-index</em> expects.</p>
 601 </div>
 602 <div class="paragraph">
 603 <p>When the <code>-l</code> option is used, format changes to</p>
 604 </div>
 605 <div class="literalblock">
 606 <div class="content">
 607 <pre>%(objectmode) %(objecttype) %(objectname) %(objectsize:padded)%x09%(path)</pre>
 608 </div>
 609 </div>
 610 <div class="paragraph">
 611 <p>Object size identified by &lt;objectname&gt; is given in bytes, and right-justified
 612 with minimum width of 7 characters.  Object size is given only for blobs
 613 (file) entries; for other entries <code>-</code> character is used in place of size.</p>
 614 </div>
 615 <div class="paragraph">
 616 <p>Without the <code>-z</code> option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are
 617 quoted as explained for the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code>
 618 (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).  Using <code>-z</code> the filename is output
 619 verbatim and the line is terminated by a NUL byte.</p>
 620 </div>
 621 <div class="paragraph">
 622 <p>Customized format:</p>
 623 </div>
 624 <div class="paragraph">
 625 <p>It is possible to print in a custom format by using the <code>--format</code> option,
 626 which is able to interpolate different fields using a <code>%(fieldname)</code> notation.
 627 For example, if you only care about the "objectname" and "path" fields, you
 628 can execute with a specific "--format" like</p>
 629 </div>
 630 <div class="literalblock">
 631 <div class="content">
 632 <pre>git ls-tree --format='%(objectname) %(path)' &lt;tree-ish&gt;</pre>
 633 </div>
 634 </div>
 635 </div>
 636 </div>
 637 <div class="sect1">
 638 <h2 id="_field_names">FIELD NAMES</h2>
 639 <div class="sectionbody">
 640 <div class="paragraph">
 641 <p>Various values from structured fields can be used to interpolate
 642 into the resulting output. For each outputting line, the following
 643 names can be used:</p>
 644 </div>
 645 <div class="dlist">
 646 <dl>
 647 <dt class="hdlist1">objectmode</dt>
 648 <dd>
 649 <p>The mode of the object.</p>
 650 </dd>
 651 <dt class="hdlist1">objecttype</dt>
 652 <dd>
 653 <p>The type of the object (<code>commit</code>, <code>blob</code> or <code>tree</code>).</p>
 654 </dd>
 655 <dt class="hdlist1">objectname</dt>
 656 <dd>
 657 <p>The name of the object.</p>
 658 </dd>
 659 <dt class="hdlist1">objectsize[:padded]</dt>
 660 <dd>
 661 <p>The size of a <code>blob</code> object ("-" if it&#8217;s a <code>commit</code> or <code>tree</code>).
 662 It also supports a padded format of size with "%(objectsize:padded)".</p>
 663 </dd>
 664 <dt class="hdlist1">path</dt>
 665 <dd>
 666 <p>The pathname of the object.</p>
 667 </dd>
 668 </dl>
 669 </div>
 670 </div>
 671 </div>
 672 <div class="sect1">
 673 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
 674 <div class="sectionbody">
 675 <div class="paragraph">
 676 <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p>
 677 </div>
 678 </div>
 679 </div>
 680 </div>
 681 <div id="footer">
 682 <div id="footer-text">
 683 Last updated 2023-06-23 13:24:09 -0700
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