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735 <body class=
"manpage">
738 git-config(
1) Manual Page
741 <div class=
"sectionbody">
743 Get and set repository or global options
749 <h2 id=
"_synopsis">SYNOPSIS
</h2>
750 <div class=
"sectionbody">
751 <div class=
"verseblock">
752 <pre class=
"content"><em>git config
</em> [
<file-option
>] [--type=
<type
>] [--fixed-value] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null]
<name
> [
<value
> [
<value-pattern
>]]
753 <em>git config
</em> [
<file-option
>] [--type=
<type
>] --add
<name
> <value
>
754 <em>git config
</em> [
<file-option
>] [--type=
<type
>] [--fixed-value] --replace-all
<name
> <value
> [
<value-pattern
>]
755 <em>git config
</em> [
<file-option
>] [--type=
<type
>] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--fixed-value] --get
<name
> [
<value-pattern
>]
756 <em>git config
</em> [
<file-option
>] [--type=
<type
>] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--fixed-value] --get-all
<name
> [
<value-pattern
>]
757 <em>git config
</em> [
<file-option
>] [--type=
<type
>] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--fixed-value] [--name-only] --get-regexp
<name-regex
> [
<value-pattern
>]
758 <em>git config
</em> [
<file-option
>] [--type=
<type
>] [-z|--null] --get-urlmatch
<name
> <URL
>
759 <em>git config
</em> [
<file-option
>] [--fixed-value] --unset
<name
> [
<value-pattern
>]
760 <em>git config
</em> [
<file-option
>] [--fixed-value] --unset-all
<name
> [
<value-pattern
>]
761 <em>git config
</em> [
<file-option
>] --rename-section
<old-name
> <new-name
>
762 <em>git config
</em> [
<file-option
>] --remove-section
<name
>
763 <em>git config
</em> [
<file-option
>] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--name-only] -l | --list
764 <em>git config
</em> [
<file-option
>] --get-color
<name
> [
<default
>]
765 <em>git config
</em> [
<file-option
>] --get-colorbool
<name
> [
<stdout-is-tty
>]
766 <em>git config
</em> [
<file-option
>] -e | --edit
</pre>
767 <div class=
"attribution">
772 <h2 id=
"_description">DESCRIPTION
</h2>
773 <div class=
"sectionbody">
774 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>You can query/set/replace/unset options with this command. The name is
775 actually the section and the key separated by a dot, and the value will be
777 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Multiple lines can be added to an option by using the
<code>--add
</code> option.
778 If you want to update or unset an option which can occur on multiple
779 lines, a
<code>value-pattern
</code> (which is an extended regular expression,
780 unless the
<code>--fixed-value
</code> option is given) needs to be given. Only the
781 existing values that match the pattern are updated or unset. If
782 you want to handle the lines that do
<strong>not
</strong> match the pattern, just
783 prepend a single exclamation mark in front (see also
<a href=
"#EXAMPLES">[EXAMPLES]
</a>),
784 but note that this only works when the
<code>--fixed-value
</code> option is not
786 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The
<code>--type=
<type
></code> option instructs
<em>git config
</em> to ensure that incoming and
787 outgoing values are canonicalize-able under the given
<type
>. If no
788 <code>--type=
<type
></code> is given, no canonicalization will be performed. Callers may
789 unset an existing
<code>--type
</code> specifier with
<code>--no-type
</code>.
</p></div>
790 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When reading, the values are read from the system, global and
791 repository local configuration files by default, and options
792 <code>--system
</code>,
<code>--global
</code>,
<code>--local
</code>,
<code>--worktree
</code> and
793 <code>--file
<filename
></code> can be used to tell the command to read from only
794 that location (see
<a href=
"#FILES">[FILES]
</a>).
</p></div>
795 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When writing, the new value is written to the repository local
796 configuration file by default, and options
<code>--system
</code>,
<code>--global
</code>,
797 <code>--worktree
</code>,
<code>--file
<filename
></code> can be used to tell the command to
798 write to that location (you can say
<code>--local
</code> but that is the
800 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This command will fail with non-zero status upon error. Some exit
802 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
805 The section or key is invalid (ret=
1),
810 no section or name was provided (ret=
2),
815 the config file is invalid (ret=
3),
820 the config file cannot be written (ret=
4),
825 you try to unset an option which does not exist (ret=
5),
830 you try to unset/set an option for which multiple lines match (ret=
5), or
835 you try to use an invalid regexp (ret=
6).
839 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>On success, the command returns the exit code
0.
</p></div>
840 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>A list of all available configuration variables can be obtained using the
841 <code>git help --config
</code> command.
</p></div>
845 <h2 id=
"OPTIONS">OPTIONS
</h2>
846 <div class=
"sectionbody">
847 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
853 Default behavior is to replace at most one line. This replaces
854 all lines matching the key (and optionally the
<code>value-pattern
</code>).
862 Adds a new line to the option without altering any existing
863 values. This is the same as providing
<em>^$
</em> as the
<code>value-pattern
</code>
864 in
<code>--replace-all
</code>.
872 Get the value for a given key (optionally filtered by a regex
873 matching the value). Returns error code
1 if the key was not
874 found and the last value if multiple key values were found.
882 Like get, but returns all values for a multi-valued key.
890 Like --get-all, but interprets the name as a regular expression and
891 writes out the key names. Regular expression matching is currently
892 case-sensitive and done against a canonicalized version of the key
893 in which section and variable names are lowercased, but subsection
898 --get-urlmatch
<name
> <URL
>
902 When given a two-part
<name
> as
<section
>.
<key
>, the value for
903 <section
>.
<URL
>.
<key
> whose
<URL
> part matches the best to the
904 given URL is returned (if no such key exists, the value for
905 <section
>.
<key
> is used as a fallback). When given just the
906 <section
> as name, do so for all the keys in the section and
907 list them. Returns error code
1 if no value is found.
915 For writing options: write to global
<code>~/.gitconfig
</code> file
916 rather than the repository
<code>.git/config
</code>, write to
917 <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config
</code> file if this file exists and the
918 <code>~/.gitconfig
</code> file doesn
’t.
920 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For reading options: read only from global
<code>~/.gitconfig
</code> and from
921 <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config
</code> rather than from all available files.
</p></div>
922 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See also
<a href=
"#FILES">[FILES]
</a>.
</p></div>
929 For writing options: write to system-wide
930 <code>$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig
</code> rather than the repository
931 <code>.git/config
</code>.
933 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For reading options: read only from system-wide
<code>$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig
</code>
934 rather than from all available files.
</p></div>
935 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See also
<a href=
"#FILES">[FILES]
</a>.
</p></div>
942 For writing options: write to the repository
<code>.git/config
</code> file.
943 This is the default behavior.
945 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For reading options: read only from the repository
<code>.git/config
</code> rather than
946 from all available files.
</p></div>
947 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See also
<a href=
"#FILES">[FILES]
</a>.
</p></div>
954 Similar to
<code>--local
</code> except that
<code>$GIT_DIR/config.worktree
</code> is
955 read from or written to if
<code>extensions.worktreeConfig
</code> is
956 enabled. If not it
’s the same as
<code>--local
</code>. Note that
<code>$GIT_DIR
</code>
957 is equal to
<code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR
</code> for the main working tree, but is of
958 the form
<code>$GIT_DIR/worktrees/
<id
>/
</code> for other working trees. See
959 <a href=
"git-worktree.html">git-worktree(
1)
</a> to learn how to enable
960 <code>extensions.worktreeConfig
</code>.
964 -f
<config-file
>
967 --file
<config-file
>
971 For writing options: write to the specified file rather than the
972 repository
<code>.git/config
</code>.
974 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For reading options: read only from the specified file rather than from all
975 available files.
</p></div>
976 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See also
<a href=
"#FILES">[FILES]
</a>.
</p></div>
983 Similar to
<code>--file
</code> but use the given blob instead of a file. E.g.
984 you can use
<em>master:.gitmodules
</em> to read values from the file
985 <em>.gitmodules
</em> in the master branch. See
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS"
986 section in
<a href=
"gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(
7)
</a> for a more complete list of
987 ways to spell blob names.
995 Remove the given section from the configuration file.
1003 Rename the given section to a new name.
1006 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1011 Remove the line matching the key from config file.
1014 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1019 Remove all lines matching the key from config file.
1022 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1025 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1030 List all variables set in config file, along with their values.
1033 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1038 When used with the
<code>value-pattern
</code> argument, treat
<code>value-pattern
</code> as
1039 an exact string instead of a regular expression. This will restrict
1040 the name/value pairs that are matched to only those where the value
1041 is exactly equal to the
<code>value-pattern
</code>.
1044 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1049 <em>git config
</em> will ensure that any input or output is valid under the given
1050 type constraint(s), and will canonicalize outgoing values in
<code><type
></code>'s
1053 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Valid
<code><type
></code>'s include:
</p></div>
1054 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
1057 <em>bool
</em>: canonicalize values as either
"true" or
"false".
1062 <em>int
</em>: canonicalize values as simple decimal numbers. An optional suffix of
1063 <em>k
</em>,
<em>m
</em>, or
<em>g
</em> will cause the value to be multiplied by
1024,
1048576, or
1064 1073741824 upon input.
1069 <em>bool-or-int
</em>: canonicalize according to either
<em>bool
</em> or
<em>int
</em>, as described
1075 <em>path
</em>: canonicalize by expanding a leading
<code>~
</code> to the value of
<code>$HOME
</code> and
1076 <code>~user
</code> to the home directory for the specified user. This specifier has no
1077 effect when setting the value (but you can use
<code>git config section.variable
1078 ~/
</code> from the command line to let your shell do the expansion.)
1083 <em>expiry-date
</em>: canonicalize by converting from a fixed or relative date-string
1084 to a timestamp. This specifier has no effect when setting the value.
1089 <em>color
</em>: When getting a value, canonicalize by converting to an ANSI color
1090 escape sequence. When setting a value, a sanity-check is performed to ensure
1091 that the given value is canonicalize-able as an ANSI color, but it is written
1097 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1100 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1103 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1106 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1109 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1114 Historical options for selecting a type specifier. Prefer instead
<code>--type
</code>
1118 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1123 Un-sets the previously set type specifier (if one was previously set). This
1124 option requests that
<em>git config
</em> not canonicalize the retrieved variable.
1125 <code>--no-type
</code> has no effect without
<code>--type=
<type
></code> or
<code>--
<type
></code>.
1128 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1131 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1136 For all options that output values and/or keys, always
1137 end values with the null character (instead of a
1138 newline). Use newline instead as a delimiter between
1139 key and value. This allows for secure parsing of the
1140 output without getting confused e.g. by values that
1141 contain line breaks.
1144 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1149 Output only the names of config variables for
<code>--list
</code> or
1150 <code>--get-regexp
</code>.
1153 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1158 Augment the output of all queried config options with the
1159 origin type (file, standard input, blob, command line) and
1160 the actual origin (config file path, ref, or blob id if
1164 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1169 Similar to
<code>--show-origin
</code> in that it augments the output of
1170 all queried config options with the scope of that value
1171 (worktree, local, global, system, command).
1174 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1175 --get-colorbool
<name
> [
<stdout-is-tty
>]
1179 Find the color setting for
<code><name
></code> (e.g.
<code>color.diff
</code>) and output
1180 "true" or
"false".
<code><stdout-is-tty
></code> should be either
"true" or
1181 "false", and is taken into account when configuration says
1182 "auto". If
<code><stdout-is-tty
></code> is missing, then checks the standard
1183 output of the command itself, and exits with status
0 if color
1184 is to be used, or exits with status
1 otherwise.
1185 When the color setting for
<code>name
</code> is undefined, the command uses
1186 <code>color.ui
</code> as fallback.
1189 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1190 --get-color
<name
> [
<default
>]
1194 Find the color configured for
<code>name
</code> (e.g.
<code>color.diff.new
</code>) and
1195 output it as the ANSI color escape sequence to the standard
1196 output. The optional
<code>default
</code> parameter is used instead, if
1197 there is no color configured for
<code>name
</code>.
1199 <div class=
"paragraph"><p><code>--type=color [--default=
<default
>]
</code> is preferred over
<code>--get-color
</code>
1200 (but note that
<code>--get-color
</code> will omit the trailing newline printed by
1201 <code>--type=color
</code>).
</p></div>
1203 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1206 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1211 Opens an editor to modify the specified config file; either
1212 <code>--system
</code>,
<code>--global
</code>, or repository (default).
1215 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1220 Respect
<code>include.*
</code> directives in config files when looking up
1221 values. Defaults to
<code>off
</code> when a specific file is given (e.g.,
1222 using
<code>--file
</code>,
<code>--global
</code>, etc) and
<code>on
</code> when searching all
1226 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1227 --default
<value
>
1231 When using
<code>--get
</code>, and the requested variable is not found, behave as if
1232 <value
> were the value assigned to the that variable.
1239 <h2 id=
"_configuration">CONFIGURATION
</h2>
1240 <div class=
"sectionbody">
1241 <div class=
"paragraph"><p><code>pager.config
</code> is only respected when listing configuration, i.e., when
1242 using
<code>--list
</code> or any of the
<code>--get-*
</code> which may return multiple results.
1243 The default is to use a pager.
</p></div>
1247 <h2 id=
"FILES">FILES
</h2>
1248 <div class=
"sectionbody">
1249 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>By default,
<em>git config
</em> will read configuration options from multiple
1251 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
1252 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1253 $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig
1257 System-wide configuration file.
1260 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1261 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config
1263 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1268 User-specific configuration files. When the XDG_CONFIG_HOME environment
1269 variable is not set or empty, $HOME/.config/ is used as
1272 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>These are also called
"global" configuration files. If both files exist, both
1273 files are read in the order given above.
</p></div>
1275 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1280 Repository specific configuration file.
1283 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1284 $GIT_DIR/config.worktree
1288 This is optional and is only searched when
1289 <code>extensions.worktreeConfig
</code> is present in $GIT_DIR/config.
1293 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>You may also provide additional configuration parameters when running any
1294 git command by using the
<code>-c
</code> option. See
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> for details.
</p></div>
1295 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Options will be read from all of these files that are available. If the
1296 global or the system-wide configuration files are missing or unreadable they
1297 will be ignored. If the repository configuration file is missing or unreadable,
1298 <em>git config
</em> will exit with a non-zero error code. An error message is produced
1299 if the file is unreadable, but not if it is missing.
</p></div>
1300 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The files are read in the order given above, with last value found taking
1301 precedence over values read earlier. When multiple values are taken then all
1302 values of a key from all files will be used.
</p></div>
1303 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>By default, options are only written to the repository specific
1304 configuration file. Note that this also affects options like
<code>--replace-all
</code>
1305 and
<code>--unset
</code>.
<strong><em>git config
</em> will only ever change one file at a time
</strong>.
</p></div>
1306 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>You can limit which configuration sources are read from or written to by
1307 specifying the path of a file with the
<code>--file
</code> option, or by specifying a
1308 configuration scope with
<code>--system
</code>,
<code>--global
</code>,
<code>--local
</code>, or
<code>--worktree
</code>.
1309 For more, see
<a href=
"#OPTIONS">[OPTIONS]
</a> above.
</p></div>
1313 <h2 id=
"SCOPES">SCOPES
</h2>
1314 <div class=
"sectionbody">
1315 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Each configuration source falls within a configuration scope. The scopes
1317 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
1318 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1323 $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig
1326 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1331 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config
1333 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>~/.gitconfig
</p></div>
1335 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1343 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1348 $GIT_DIR/config.worktree
1351 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1356 GIT_CONFIG_{COUNT,KEY,VALUE} environment variables (see
<a href=
"#ENVIRONMENT">[ENVIRONMENT]
</a>
1359 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>the
<code>-c
</code> option
</p></div>
1362 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>With the exception of
<em>command
</em>, each scope corresponds to a command line
1363 option:
<code>--system
</code>,
<code>--global
</code>,
<code>--local
</code>,
<code>--worktree
</code>.
</p></div>
1364 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When reading options, specifying a scope will only read options from the
1365 files within that scope. When writing options, specifying a scope will write
1366 to the files within that scope (instead of the repository specific
1367 configuration file). See
<a href=
"#OPTIONS">[OPTIONS]
</a> above for a complete description.
</p></div>
1368 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Most configuration options are respected regardless of the scope it is
1369 defined in, but some options are only respected in certain scopes. See the
1370 respective option
’s documentation for the full details.
</p></div>
1372 <h3 id=
"_protected_configuration">Protected configuration
</h3>
1373 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Protected configuration refers to the
<em>system
</em>,
<em>global
</em>, and
<em>command
</em> scopes.
1374 For security reasons, certain options are only respected when they are
1375 specified in protected configuration, and ignored otherwise.
</p></div>
1376 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Git treats these scopes as if they are controlled by the user or a trusted
1377 administrator. This is because an attacker who controls these scopes can do
1378 substantial harm without using Git, so it is assumed that the user
’s environment
1379 protects these scopes against attackers.
</p></div>
1384 <h2 id=
"ENVIRONMENT">ENVIRONMENT
</h2>
1385 <div class=
"sectionbody">
1386 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
1387 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1390 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1395 Take the configuration from the given files instead from global or
1396 system-level configuration. See
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> for details.
1399 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1404 Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide
1405 $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig file. See
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> for details.
1409 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See also
<a href=
"#FILES">[FILES]
</a>.
</p></div>
1410 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
1411 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1414 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1415 GIT_CONFIG_KEY_
<n
>
1417 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1418 GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_
<n
>
1422 If GIT_CONFIG_COUNT is set to a positive number, all environment pairs
1423 GIT_CONFIG_KEY_
<n
> and GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_
<n
> up to that number will be
1424 added to the process
’s runtime configuration. The config pairs are
1425 zero-indexed. Any missing key or value is treated as an error. An empty
1426 GIT_CONFIG_COUNT is treated the same as GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=
0, namely no
1427 pairs are processed. These environment variables will override values
1428 in configuration files, but will be overridden by any explicit options
1429 passed via
<code>git -c
</code>.
1431 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This is useful for cases where you want to spawn multiple git commands
1432 with a common configuration but cannot depend on a configuration file,
1433 for example when writing scripts.
</p></div>
1435 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1440 If no
<code>--file
</code> option is provided to
<code>git config
</code>, use the file
1441 given by
<code>GIT_CONFIG
</code> as if it were provided via
<code>--file
</code>. This
1442 variable has no effect on other Git commands, and is mostly for
1443 historical compatibility; there is generally no reason to use it
1444 instead of the
<code>--file
</code> option.
1451 <h2 id=
"EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES
</h2>
1452 <div class=
"sectionbody">
1453 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Given a .git/config like this:
</p></div>
1454 <div class=
"listingblock">
1455 <div class=
"content">
1457 # This is the config file, and
1458 # a '#' or ';' character indicates
1464 ; Don't trust file modes
1467 ; Our diff algorithm
1469 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
1474 gitproxy=proxy-command for kernel.org
1475 gitproxy=default-proxy ; for all the rest
1480 [http
"https://weak.example.com"]
1482 cookieFile = /tmp/cookie.txt
</code></pre>
1484 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>you can set the filemode to true with
</p></div>
1485 <div class=
"listingblock">
1486 <div class=
"content">
1487 <pre><code>% git config core.filemode true
</code></pre>
1489 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The hypothetical proxy command entries actually have a postfix to discern
1490 what URL they apply to. Here is how to change the entry for kernel.org
1492 <div class=
"listingblock">
1493 <div class=
"content">
1494 <pre><code>% git config core.gitproxy '
"ssh" for kernel.org' 'for kernel.org$'
</code></pre>
1496 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This makes sure that only the key/value pair for kernel.org is replaced.
</p></div>
1497 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>To delete the entry for renames, do
</p></div>
1498 <div class=
"listingblock">
1499 <div class=
"content">
1500 <pre><code>% git config --unset diff.renames
</code></pre>
1502 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If you want to delete an entry for a multivar (like core.gitproxy above),
1503 you have to provide a regex matching the value of exactly one line.
</p></div>
1504 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>To query the value for a given key, do
</p></div>
1505 <div class=
"listingblock">
1506 <div class=
"content">
1507 <pre><code>% git config --get core.filemode
</code></pre>
1509 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>or
</p></div>
1510 <div class=
"listingblock">
1511 <div class=
"content">
1512 <pre><code>% git config core.filemode
</code></pre>
1514 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>or, to query a multivar:
</p></div>
1515 <div class=
"listingblock">
1516 <div class=
"content">
1517 <pre><code>% git config --get core.gitproxy
"for kernel.org$"</code></pre>
1519 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If you want to know all the values for a multivar, do:
</p></div>
1520 <div class=
"listingblock">
1521 <div class=
"content">
1522 <pre><code>% git config --get-all core.gitproxy
</code></pre>
1524 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If you like to live dangerously, you can replace
<strong>all
</strong> core.gitproxy by a
1525 new one with
</p></div>
1526 <div class=
"listingblock">
1527 <div class=
"content">
1528 <pre><code>% git config --replace-all core.gitproxy ssh
</code></pre>
1530 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>However, if you really only want to replace the line for the default proxy,
1531 i.e. the one without a
"for …" postfix, do something like this:
</p></div>
1532 <div class=
"listingblock">
1533 <div class=
"content">
1534 <pre><code>% git config core.gitproxy ssh '! for '
</code></pre>
1536 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>To actually match only values with an exclamation mark, you have to
</p></div>
1537 <div class=
"listingblock">
1538 <div class=
"content">
1539 <pre><code>% git config section.key value '[!]'
</code></pre>
1541 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>To add a new proxy, without altering any of the existing ones, use
</p></div>
1542 <div class=
"listingblock">
1543 <div class=
"content">
1544 <pre><code>% git config --add core.gitproxy '
"proxy-command" for example.com'
</code></pre>
1546 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>An example to use customized color from the configuration in your
1548 <div class=
"listingblock">
1549 <div class=
"content">
1550 <pre><code>#!/bin/sh
1551 WS=$(git config --get-color color.diff.whitespace
"blue reverse")
1552 RESET=$(git config --get-color
"" "reset")
1553 echo
"${WS}your whitespace color or blue reverse${RESET}"</code></pre>
1555 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For URLs in
<code>https://weak.example.com
</code>,
<code>http.sslVerify
</code> is set to
1556 false, while it is set to
<code>true
</code> for all others:
</p></div>
1557 <div class=
"listingblock">
1558 <div class=
"content">
1559 <pre><code>% git config --type=bool --get-urlmatch http.sslverify https://good.example.com
1561 % git config --type=bool --get-urlmatch http.sslverify https://weak.example.com
1563 % git config --get-urlmatch http https://weak.example.com
1564 http.cookieFile /tmp/cookie.txt
1565 http.sslverify false
</code></pre>
1570 <h2 id=
"_configuration_file">CONFIGURATION FILE
</h2>
1571 <div class=
"sectionbody">
1572 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
1573 the Git commands' behavior. The files
<code>.git/config
</code> and optionally
1574 <code>config.worktree
</code> (see the
"CONFIGURATION FILE" section of
1575 <a href=
"git-worktree.html">git-worktree(
1)
</a>) in each repository are used to store the
1576 configuration for that repository, and
<code>$HOME/.gitconfig
</code> is used to
1577 store a per-user configuration as fallback values for the
<code>.git/config
</code>
1578 file. The file
<code>/etc/gitconfig
</code> can be used to store a system-wide
1579 default configuration.
</p></div>
1580 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing
1581 and the porcelain commands. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
1582 the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
1583 dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
1584 dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric
1585 characters and
<code>-
</code>, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some
1586 variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is
1587 multivalued.
</p></div>
1589 <h3 id=
"_syntax">Syntax
</h3>
1590 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
1591 ignored. The
<em>#
</em> and
<em>;
</em> characters begin comments to the end of line,
1592 blank lines are ignored.
</p></div>
1593 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
1594 the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
1595 section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric
1596 characters,
<code>-
</code> and
<code>.
</code> are allowed in section names. Each variable
1597 must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
1598 header before the first setting of a variable.
</p></div>
1599 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
1600 put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
1601 in the section header, like in the example below:
</p></div>
1602 <div class=
"listingblock">
1603 <div class=
"content">
1604 <pre><code> [section
"subsection"]
</code></pre>
1606 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
1607 newline and the null byte. Doublequote
<code>"</code> and backslash can be included
1608 by escaping them as <code>\"</code> and
<code>\\
</code>, respectively. Backslashes preceding
1609 other characters are dropped when reading; for example,
<code>\t
</code> is read as
1610 <code>t
</code> and
<code>\
0</code> is read as
<code>0</code>. Section headers cannot span multiple lines.
1611 Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You
1612 can have
<code>[section]
</code> if you have
<code>[section
"subsection"]
</code>, but you don
’t
1614 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>There is also a deprecated
<code>[section.subsection]
</code> syntax. With this
1615 syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also
1616 compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same
1617 restrictions as section names.
</p></div>
1618 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
1619 header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
1620 <em>name = value
</em> (or just
<em>name
</em>, which is a short-hand to say that
1621 the variable is the boolean
"true").
1622 The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters
1623 and
<code>-
</code>, and must start with an alphabetic character.
</p></div>
1624 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by
1625 ending it with a
<code>\
</code>; the backslash and the end-of-line are
1626 stripped. Leading whitespaces after
<em>name =
</em>, the remainder of the
1627 line after the first comment character
<em>#
</em> or
<em>;
</em>, and trailing
1628 whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in
1629 double quotes. Internal whitespaces within the value are retained
1631 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Inside double quotes, double quote
<code>"</code> and backslash <code>\</code> characters
1632 must be escaped: use <code>\"</code> for
<code>"</code> and <code>\\</code> for <code>\</code>.</p></div>
1633 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The following escape sequences (beside <code>\"</code> and
<code>\\
</code>) are recognized:
1634 <code>\n
</code> for newline character (NL),
<code>\t
</code> for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
1635 and
<code>\b
</code> for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal
1636 escape sequences) are invalid.
</p></div>
1639 <h3 id=
"_includes">Includes
</h3>
1640 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The
<code>include
</code> and
<code>includeIf
</code> sections allow you to include config
1641 directives from another source. These sections behave identically to
1642 each other with the exception that
<code>includeIf
</code> sections may be ignored
1643 if their condition does not evaluate to true; see
"Conditional includes"
1645 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>You can include a config file from another by setting the special
1646 <code>include.path
</code> (or
<code>includeIf.*.path
</code>) variable to the name of the file
1647 to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is
1648 subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times.
</p></div>
1649 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they
1650 had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
1651 variable is a relative path, the path is considered to
1652 be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive
1653 was found. See below for examples.
</p></div>
1656 <h3 id=
"_conditional_includes">Conditional includes
</h3>
1657 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>You can conditionally include a config file from another by setting an
1658 <code>includeIf.
<condition
>.path
</code> variable to the name of the file to be
1660 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data
1661 whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords
1663 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
1664 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1669 The data that follows the keyword
<code>gitdir:
</code> is used as a glob
1670 pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the
1671 pattern, the include condition is met.
1673 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from
<code>$GIT_DIR
</code>
1674 environment variable. If the repository is auto-discovered via a .git
1675 file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location
1676 would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the
1677 .git file is.
</p></div>
1678 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional
1679 ones,
<code>**/
</code> and
<code>/**
</code>, that can match multiple path components. Please
1680 refer to
<a href=
"gitignore.html">gitignore(
5)
</a> for details. For convenience:
</p></div>
1681 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
1684 If the pattern starts with
<code>~/
</code>,
<code>~
</code> will be substituted with the
1685 content of the environment variable
<code>HOME
</code>.
1690 If the pattern starts with
<code>./
</code>, it is replaced with the directory
1691 containing the current config file.
1696 If the pattern does not start with either
<code>~/
</code>,
<code>./
</code> or
<code>/
</code>,
<code>**/
</code>
1697 will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern
<code>foo/bar
</code>
1698 becomes
<code>**/foo/bar
</code> and would match
<code>/any/path/to/foo/bar
</code>.
1703 If the pattern ends with
<code>/
</code>,
<code>**
</code> will be automatically added. For
1704 example, the pattern
<code>foo/
</code> becomes
<code>foo/**
</code>. In other words, it
1705 matches
"foo" and everything inside, recursively.
1710 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1711 <code>gitdir/i
</code>
1715 This is the same as
<code>gitdir
</code> except that matching is done
1716 case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file systems)
1719 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1720 <code>onbranch
</code>
1724 The data that follows the keyword
<code>onbranch:
</code> is taken to be a
1725 pattern with standard globbing wildcards and two additional
1726 ones,
<code>**/
</code> and
<code>/**
</code>, that can match multiple path components.
1727 If we are in a worktree where the name of the branch that is
1728 currently checked out matches the pattern, the include condition
1731 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If the pattern ends with
<code>/
</code>,
<code>**
</code> will be automatically added. For
1732 example, the pattern
<code>foo/
</code> becomes
<code>foo/**
</code>. In other words, it matches
1733 all branches that begin with
<code>foo/
</code>. This is useful if your branches are
1734 organized hierarchically and you would like to apply a configuration to
1735 all the branches in that hierarchy.
</p></div>
1737 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1738 <code>hasconfig:remote.*.url:
</code>
1742 The data that follows this keyword is taken to
1743 be a pattern with standard globbing wildcards and two
1744 additional ones,
<code>**/
</code> and
<code>/**
</code>, that can match multiple
1745 components. The first time this keyword is seen, the rest of
1746 the config files will be scanned for remote URLs (without
1747 applying any values). If there exists at least one remote URL
1748 that matches this pattern, the include condition is met.
1750 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Files included by this option (directly or indirectly) are not allowed
1751 to contain remote URLs.
</p></div>
1752 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that unlike other includeIf conditions, resolving this condition
1753 relies on information that is not yet known at the point of reading the
1754 condition. A typical use case is this option being present as a
1755 system-level or global-level config, and the remote URL being in a
1756 local-level config; hence the need to scan ahead when resolving this
1757 condition. In order to avoid the chicken-and-egg problem in which
1758 potentially-included files can affect whether such files are potentially
1759 included, Git breaks the cycle by prohibiting these files from affecting
1760 the resolution of these conditions (thus, prohibiting them from
1761 declaring remote URLs).
</p></div>
1762 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>As for the naming of this keyword, it is for forwards compatibility with
1763 a naming scheme that supports more variable-based include conditions,
1764 but currently Git only supports the exact keyword described above.
</p></div>
1767 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>A few more notes on matching via
<code>gitdir
</code> and
<code>gitdir/i
</code>:
</p></div>
1768 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
1771 Symlinks in
<code>$GIT_DIR
</code> are not resolved before matching.
1776 Both the symlink
& realpath versions of paths will be matched
1777 outside of
<code>$GIT_DIR
</code>. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to
1778 /mnt/storage/git, both
<code>gitdir:~/git
</code> and
<code>gitdir:/mnt/storage/git
</code>
1781 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in
1782 v2.13
.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that
1783 wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs
1784 to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions.
</p></div>
1788 Note that
"../" is not special and will match literally, which is
1789 unlikely what you want.
1795 <h3 id=
"_example">Example
</h3>
1796 <div class=
"listingblock">
1797 <div class=
"content">
1798 <pre><code># Core variables
1800 ; Don't trust file modes
1803 # Our diff algorithm
1805 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
1810 merge = refs/heads/devel
1814 gitProxy=
"ssh" for
"kernel.org"
1815 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
1818 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
1819 path = foo.inc ; find
"foo.inc" relative to the current file
1820 path = ~/foo.inc ; find
"foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory
1822 ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
1823 [includeIf
"gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
1824 path = /path/to/foo.inc
1826 ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
1827 [includeIf
"gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
1828 path = /path/to/foo.inc
1830 ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
1831 [includeIf
"gitdir:~/to/group/"]
1832 path = /path/to/foo.inc
1834 ; relative paths are always relative to the including
1835 ; file (if the condition is true); their location is not
1836 ; affected by the condition
1837 [includeIf
"gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
1840 ; include only if we are in a worktree where foo-branch is
1841 ; currently checked out
1842 [includeIf
"onbranch:foo-branch"]
1845 ; include only if a remote with the given URL exists (note
1846 ; that such a URL may be provided later in a file or in a
1847 ; file read after this file is read, as seen in this example)
1848 [includeIf
"hasconfig:remote.*.url:https://example.com/**"]
1851 url = https://example.com/git
</code></pre>
1855 <h3 id=
"_values">Values
</h3>
1856 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there
1857 are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules
1858 as to how to spell them.
</p></div>
1859 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
1860 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1865 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many
1866 synonyms are accepted for
<em>true
</em> and
<em>false
</em>; these are all
1869 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
1870 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1875 Boolean true literals are
<code>yes
</code>,
<code>on
</code>,
<code>true
</code>,
1876 and
<code>1</code>. Also, a variable defined without
<code>=
<value
></code>
1880 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1885 Boolean false literals are
<code>no
</code>,
<code>off
</code>,
<code>false
</code>,
1886 <code>0</code> and the empty string.
1888 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When converting a value to its canonical form using the
<code>--type=bool
</code> type
1889 specifier,
<em>git config
</em> will ensure that the output is
"true" or
1890 "false" (spelled in lowercase).
</p></div>
1894 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1899 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can
1900 be suffixed with
<code>k
</code>,
<code>M
</code>,
… to mean
"scale the number by
1901 1024",
"by 1024x1024", etc.
1904 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1909 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of
1910 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background)
1911 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces.
1913 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The basic colors accepted are
<code>normal
</code>,
<code>black
</code>,
<code>red
</code>,
<code>green
</code>,
1914 <code>yellow
</code>,
<code>blue
</code>,
<code>magenta
</code>,
<code>cyan
</code>,
<code>white
</code> and
<code>default
</code>. The first
1915 color given is the foreground; the second is the background. All the
1916 basic colors except
<code>normal
</code> and
<code>default
</code> have a bright variant that can
1917 be specified by prefixing the color with
<code>bright
</code>, like
<code>brightred
</code>.
</p></div>
1918 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The color
<code>normal
</code> makes no change to the color. It is the same as an
1919 empty string, but can be used as the foreground color when specifying a
1920 background color alone (for example,
"normal red").
</p></div>
1921 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The color
<code>default
</code> explicitly resets the color to the terminal default,
1922 for example to specify a cleared background. Although it varies between
1923 terminals, this is usually not the same as setting to
"white black".
</p></div>
1924 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Colors may also be given as numbers between
0 and
255; these use ANSI
1925 256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If
1926 your terminal supports it, you may also specify
24-bit RGB values as
1927 hex, like
<code>#ff0ab3
</code>.
</p></div>
1928 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The accepted attributes are
<code>bold
</code>,
<code>dim
</code>,
<code>ul
</code>,
<code>blink
</code>,
<code>reverse
</code>,
1929 <code>italic
</code>, and
<code>strike
</code> (for crossed-out or
"strikethrough" letters).
1930 The position of any attributes with respect to the colors
1931 (before, after, or in between), doesn
’t matter. Specific attributes may
1932 be turned off by prefixing them with
<code>no
</code> or
<code>no-
</code> (e.g.,
<code>noreverse
</code>,
1933 <code>no-ul
</code>, etc).
</p></div>
1934 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The pseudo-attribute
<code>reset
</code> resets all colors and attributes before
1935 applying the specified coloring. For example,
<code>reset green
</code> will result
1936 in a green foreground and default background without any active
1937 attributes.
</p></div>
1938 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used
1939 to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely.
</p></div>
1940 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For git
’s pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset
1941 at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting
1942 <code>color.decorate.branch
</code> to
<code>black
</code> will paint that branch name in a
1943 plain
<code>black
</code>, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g.
1944 opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in
<code>log --decorate
</code>
1945 output) is set to be painted with
<code>bold
</code> or some other attribute.
1946 However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered
1947 coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there.
</p></div>
1949 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1954 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a
1955 string that begins with
"<code>~/</code>" or
"<code>~user/</code>", and the usual
1956 tilde expansion happens to such a string:
<code>~/
</code>
1957 is expanded to the value of
<code>$HOME
</code>, and
<code>~user/
</code> to the
1958 specified user
’s home directory.
1960 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If a path starts with
<code>%(prefix)/
</code>, the remainder is interpreted as a
1961 path relative to Git
’s
"runtime prefix", i.e. relative to the location
1962 where Git itself was installed. For example,
<code>%(prefix)/bin/
</code> refers to
1963 the directory in which the Git executable itself lives. If Git was
1964 compiled without runtime prefix support, the compiled-in prefix will be
1965 substituted instead. In the unlikely event that a literal path needs to
1966 be specified that should
<em>not
</em> be expanded, it needs to be prefixed by
1967 <code>./
</code>, like so:
<code>./%(prefix)/bin
</code>.
</p></div>
1972 <h3 id=
"_variables">Variables
</h3>
1973 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
1974 For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
1975 in the appropriate manual page.
</p></div>
1976 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When
1977 inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their
1978 names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and
1979 other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation.
</p></div>
1980 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
1981 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1986 These variables control various optional help messages designed to
1987 aid new users. When left unconfigured, Git will give the message
1988 alongside instructions on how to squelch it. You can tell Git
1989 that you do not need the help message by setting these to
<em>false
</em>:
1991 <div class=
"openblock">
1992 <div class=
"content">
1993 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
1994 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
1999 Advice on what to do when you
’ve accidentally added one
2000 git repo inside of another.
2003 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2008 Advice shown if a user runs the add command without providing
2009 the pathspec parameter.
2012 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2017 Advice shown if a user attempts to add an ignored file to
2021 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2026 Advice that shows the location of the patch file when
2027 <a href=
"git-am.html">git-am(
1)
</a> fails to apply it.
2030 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2031 ambiguousFetchRefspec
2035 Advice shown when a fetch refspec for multiple remotes maps to
2036 the same remote-tracking branch namespace and causes branch
2037 tracking set-up to fail.
2040 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2041 checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName
2045 Advice shown when the argument to
2046 <a href=
"git-checkout.html">git-checkout(
1)
</a> and
<a href=
"git-switch.html">git-switch(
1)
</a>
2047 ambiguously resolves to a
2048 remote tracking branch on more than one remote in
2049 situations where an unambiguous argument would have
2050 otherwise caused a remote-tracking branch to be
2051 checked out. See the
<code>checkout.defaultRemote
</code>
2052 configuration variable for how to set a given remote
2053 to be used by default in some situations where this
2054 advice would be printed.
2057 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2062 Advice shown when
<a href=
"git-merge.html">git-merge(
1)
</a> refuses to
2063 merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
2066 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2071 Advice shown when you used
2072 <a href=
"git-switch.html">git-switch(
1)
</a> or
<a href=
"git-checkout.html">git-checkout(
1)
</a>
2073 to move to the detached HEAD state, to instruct how to
2074 create a local branch after the fact.
2077 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2082 Advice shown when a fast-forward is not possible.
2085 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2086 fetchShowForcedUpdates
2090 Advice shown when
<a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a> takes a long time
2091 to calculate forced updates after ref updates, or to warn
2092 that the check is disabled.
2095 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2100 Advice shown when a user tries to delete a not fully merged
2101 branch without the force option set.
2104 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2109 Advice shown if a hook is ignored because the hook is not
2113 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2118 Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
2119 your information is guessed from the system username and
2123 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2128 Advice shown if a user attempts to recursively tag a tag object.
2131 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2136 Shown when
<a href=
"git-push.html">git-push(
1)
</a> rejects an update that
2137 does not qualify for fast-forwarding (e.g., a tag.)
2140 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2145 Shown when
<a href=
"git-push.html">git-push(
1)
</a> rejects an update that
2146 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
2147 object we do not have.
2150 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2155 Shown when
<a href=
"git-push.html">git-push(
1)
</a> rejects an update that
2156 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
2157 object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote
2158 ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish.
2161 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2166 Advice shown when
<a href=
"git-push.html">git-push(
1)
</a> fails due to a
2167 non-fast-forward update to the current branch.
2170 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2175 Advice shown when you ran
<a href=
"git-push.html">git-push(
1)
</a> and pushed
2176 <em>matching refs
</em> explicitly (i.e. you used
<em>:
</em>, or
2177 specified a refspec that isn
’t your current branch) and
2178 it resulted in a non-fast-forward error.
2181 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2186 Shown when
<a href=
"git-push.html">git-push(
1)
</a> rejects a forced update of
2187 a branch when its remote-tracking ref has updates that we
2188 do not have locally.
2191 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2192 pushUnqualifiedRefname
2196 Shown when
<a href=
"git-push.html">git-push(
1)
</a> gives up trying to
2197 guess based on the source and destination refs what
2198 remote ref namespace the source belongs in, but where
2199 we can still suggest that the user push to either
2200 refs/heads/* or refs/tags/* based on the type of the
2204 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2209 Set this variable to
<em>false
</em> if you want to disable
2210 <em>pushNonFFCurrent
</em>,
<em>pushNonFFMatching
</em>,
<em>pushAlreadyExists
</em>,
2211 <em>pushFetchFirst
</em>,
<em>pushNeedsForce
</em>, and
<em>pushRefNeedsUpdate
</em>
2215 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2220 Advice to consider using the
<code>--no-refresh
</code> option to
2221 <a href=
"git-reset.html">git-reset(
1)
</a> when the command takes more than
2 seconds
2222 to refresh the index after reset.
2225 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2230 Advice shown by various commands when conflicts
2231 prevent the operation from being performed.
2234 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2239 In case of failure in the output of
<a href=
"git-rm.html">git-rm(
1)
</a>,
2240 show directions on how to proceed from the current state.
2243 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2248 Advice shown when a sequencer command is already in progress.
2251 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2256 Shown when
<a href=
"git-rebase.html">git-rebase(
1)
</a> skips a commit that has already
2257 been cherry-picked onto the upstream branch.
2260 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2265 Shown when
<a href=
"git-status.html">git-status(
1)
</a> computes the ahead/behind
2266 counts for a local ref compared to its remote tracking ref,
2267 and that calculation takes longer than expected. Will not
2268 appear if
<code>status.aheadBehind
</code> is false or the option
2269 <code>--no-ahead-behind
</code> is given.
2272 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2277 Show directions on how to proceed from the current
2278 state in the output of
<a href=
"git-status.html">git-status(
1)
</a>, in
2279 the template shown when writing commit messages in
2280 <a href=
"git-commit.html">git-commit(
1)
</a>, and in the help message shown
2281 by
<a href=
"git-switch.html">git-switch(
1)
</a> or
2282 <a href=
"git-checkout.html">git-checkout(
1)
</a> when switching branches.
2285 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2290 Advise to consider using the
<code>-u
</code> option to
<a href=
"git-status.html">git-status(
1)
</a>
2291 when the command takes more than
2 seconds to enumerate untracked
2295 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2296 submoduleAlternateErrorStrategyDie
2300 Advice shown when a submodule.alternateErrorStrategy option
2301 configured to
"die" causes a fatal error.
2304 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2305 submodulesNotUpdated
2309 Advice shown when a user runs a submodule command that fails
2310 because
<code>git submodule update --init
</code> was not run.
2313 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2314 suggestDetachingHead
2318 Advice shown when
<a href=
"git-switch.html">git-switch(
1)
</a> refuses to detach HEAD
2319 without the explicit
<code>--detach
</code> option.
2322 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2327 Advice shown when either
<a href=
"git-add.html">git-add(
1)
</a> or
<a href=
"git-rm.html">git-rm(
1)
</a>
2328 is asked to update index entries outside the current sparse
2332 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2337 Print a message to the terminal whenever Git is waiting for
2338 editor input from the user.
2341 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2346 Advice shown when a user tries to create a worktree from an
2347 invalid reference, to instruct how to create a new unborn
2354 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2359 A reference to a tree in the repository from which to read attributes,
2360 instead of the
<code>.gitattributes
</code> file in the working tree. In a bare
2361 repository, this defaults to
<code>HEAD:.gitattributes
</code>. If the value does
2362 not resolve to a valid tree object, an empty tree is used instead.
2363 When the
<code>GIT_ATTR_SOURCE
</code> environment variable or
<code>--attr-source
</code>
2364 command line option are used, this configuration variable has no effect.
2367 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2372 Tells Git if the executable bit of files in the working tree
2375 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is
2376 marked as executable is checked out, or checks out a
2377 non-executable file with executable bit on.
2378 <a href=
"git-clone.html">git-clone(
1)
</a> or
<a href=
"git-init.html">git-init(
1)
</a> probe the filesystem
2379 to see if it handles the executable bit correctly
2380 and this variable is automatically set as necessary.
</p></div>
2381 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>A repository, however, may be on a filesystem that handles
2382 the filemode correctly, and this variable is set to
<em>true
</em>
2383 when created, but later may be made accessible from another
2384 environment that loses the filemode (e.g. exporting ext4 via
2385 CIFS mount, visiting a Cygwin created repository with
2386 Git for Windows or Eclipse).
2387 In such a case it may be necessary to set this variable to
<em>false
</em>.
2388 See
<a href=
"git-update-index.html">git-update-index(
1)
</a>.
</p></div>
2389 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file).
</p></div>
2391 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2396 (Windows-only) If true, mark newly-created directories and files whose
2397 name starts with a dot as hidden. If
<em>dotGitOnly
</em>, only the
<code>.git/
</code>
2398 directory is hidden, but no other files starting with a dot. The
2399 default mode is
<em>dotGitOnly
</em>.
2402 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2407 Internal variable which enables various workarounds to enable
2408 Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
2409 like APFS, HFS+, FAT, NTFS, etc. For example, if a directory listing
2410 finds
"makefile" when Git expects
"Makefile", Git will assume
2411 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
2414 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The default is false, except
<a href=
"git-clone.html">git-clone(
1)
</a> or
<a href=
"git-init.html">git-init(
1)
</a>
2415 will probe and set core.ignoreCase true if appropriate when the repository
2416 is created.
</p></div>
2417 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Git relies on the proper configuration of this variable for your operating
2418 and file system. Modifying this value may result in unexpected behavior.
</p></div>
2420 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2421 core.precomposeUnicode
2425 This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git.
2426 When core.precomposeUnicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition
2427 of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository
2428 between Mac OS and Linux or Windows.
2429 (Git for Windows
1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin
1.7).
2430 When false, file names are handled fully transparent by Git,
2431 which is backward compatible with older versions of Git.
2434 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2439 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
2440 be considered equivalent to
<code>.git
</code> on an HFS+ filesystem.
2441 Defaults to
<code>true
</code> on Mac OS, and
<code>false
</code> elsewhere.
2444 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2449 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
2450 cause problems with the NTFS filesystem, e.g. conflict with
2452 Defaults to
<code>true
</code> on Windows, and
<code>false
</code> elsewhere.
2455 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2460 If set to true, enable the built-in file system monitor
2461 daemon for this working directory (
<a href=
"git-fsmonitor--daemon.html">git-fsmonitor
--daemon(
1)
</a>).
2463 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Like hook-based file system monitors, the built-in file system monitor
2464 can speed up Git commands that need to refresh the Git index
2465 (e.g.
<code>git status
</code>) in a working directory with many files. The
2466 built-in monitor eliminates the need to install and maintain an
2467 external third-party tool.
</p></div>
2468 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The built-in file system monitor is currently available only on a
2469 limited set of supported platforms. Currently, this includes Windows
2470 and MacOS.
</p></div>
2471 <div class=
"literalblock">
2472 <div class=
"content">
2473 <pre><code>Otherwise, this variable contains the pathname of the
"fsmonitor"
2474 hook command.
</code></pre>
2476 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This hook command is used to identify all files that may have changed
2477 since the requested date/time. This information is used to speed up
2478 git by avoiding unnecessary scanning of files that have not changed.
</p></div>
2479 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See the
"fsmonitor-watchman" section of
<a href=
"githooks.html">githooks(
5)
</a>.
</p></div>
2480 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that if you concurrently use multiple versions of Git, such
2481 as one version on the command line and another version in an IDE
2482 tool, that the definition of
<code>core.fsmonitor
</code> was extended to
2483 allow boolean values in addition to hook pathnames. Git versions
2484 2.35.1 and prior will not understand the boolean values and will
2485 consider the
"true" or
"false" values as hook pathnames to be
2486 invoked. Git versions
2.26 thru
2.35.1 default to hook protocol
2487 V2 and will fall back to no fsmonitor (full scan). Git versions
2488 prior to
2.26 default to hook protocol V1 and will silently
2489 assume there were no changes to report (no scan), so status
2490 commands may report incomplete results. For this reason, it is
2491 best to upgrade all of your Git versions before using the built-in
2492 file system monitor.
</p></div>
2494 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2495 core.fsmonitorHookVersion
2499 Sets the protocol version to be used when invoking the
2502 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>There are currently versions
1 and
2. When this is not set,
2503 version
2 will be tried first and if it fails then version
1
2504 will be tried. Version
1 uses a timestamp as input to determine
2505 which files have changes since that time but some monitors
2506 like Watchman have race conditions when used with a timestamp.
2507 Version
2 uses an opaque string so that the monitor can return
2508 something that can be used to determine what files have changed
2509 without race conditions.
</p></div>
2511 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2516 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
2517 working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time
2518 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
2519 crawlers and some backup systems).
2520 See
<a href=
"git-update-index.html">git-update-index(
1)
</a>. True by default.
2523 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2528 If true, the split-index feature of the index will be used.
2529 See
<a href=
"git-update-index.html">git-update-index(
1)
</a>. False by default.
2532 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2537 Determines what to do about the untracked cache feature of the
2538 index. It will be kept, if this variable is unset or set to
2539 <code>keep
</code>. It will automatically be added if set to
<code>true
</code>. And
2540 it will automatically be removed, if set to
<code>false
</code>. Before
2541 setting it to
<code>true
</code>, you should check that mtime is working
2542 properly on your system.
2543 See
<a href=
"git-update-index.html">git-update-index(
1)
</a>.
<code>keep
</code> by default, unless
2544 <code>feature.manyFiles
</code> is enabled which sets this setting to
2545 <code>true
</code> by default.
2548 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2553 When missing or is set to
<code>default
</code>, many fields in the stat
2554 structure are checked to detect if a file has been modified
2555 since Git looked at it. When this configuration variable is
2556 set to
<code>minimal
</code>, sub-second part of mtime and ctime, the
2557 uid and gid of the owner of the file, the inode number (and
2558 the device number, if Git was compiled to use it), are
2559 excluded from the check among these fields, leaving only the
2560 whole-second part of mtime (and ctime, if
<code>core.trustCtime
</code>
2561 is set) and the filesize to be checked.
2563 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>There are implementations of Git that do not leave usable values in
2564 some fields (e.g. JGit); by excluding these fields from the
2565 comparison, the
<code>minimal
</code> mode may help interoperability when the
2566 same repository is used by these other systems at the same time.
</p></div>
2568 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2573 Commands that output paths (e.g.
<em>ls-files
</em>,
<em>diff
</em>), will
2574 quote
"unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
2575 pathname in double-quotes and escaping those characters with
2576 backslashes in the same way C escapes control characters (e.g.
2577 <code>\t
</code> for TAB,
<code>\n
</code> for LF,
<code>\\
</code> for backslash) or bytes with
2578 values larger than
0x80 (e.g. octal
<code>\
302\
265</code> for
"micro" in
2579 UTF-
8). If this variable is set to false, bytes higher than
2580 0x80 are not considered
"unusual" any more. Double-quotes,
2581 backslash and control characters are always escaped regardless
2582 of the setting of this variable. A simple space character is
2583 not considered
"unusual". Many commands can output pathnames
2584 completely verbatim using the
<code>-z
</code> option. The default value
2588 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2593 Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
2594 files that are marked as text (either by having the
<code>text
</code>
2595 attribute set, or by having
<code>text=auto
</code> and Git auto-detecting
2596 the contents as text).
2597 Alternatives are
<em>lf
</em>,
<em>crlf
</em> and
<em>native
</em>, which uses the platform
’s
2598 native line ending. The default value is
<code>native
</code>. See
2599 <a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a> for more information on end-of-line
2600 conversion. Note that this value is ignored if
<code>core.autocrlf
</code>
2601 is set to
<code>true
</code> or
<code>input
</code>.
2604 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2609 If true, makes Git check if converting
<code>CRLF
</code> is reversible when
2610 end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command
2611 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
2612 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
2613 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
2614 this is not the case for the current setting of
2615 <code>core.autocrlf
</code>, Git will reject the file. The variable can
2616 be set to
"warn", in which case Git will only warn about an
2617 irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
2619 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
2620 When it is enabled, Git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
2621 CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
2622 CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by Git. For text
2623 files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
2624 such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
2625 But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
2626 conversion can corrupt data.
</p></div>
2627 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
2628 setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right
2629 after committing you still have the original file in your work
2630 tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell
2631 Git that this file is binary and Git will handle the file
2632 appropriately.
</p></div>
2633 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
2634 mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
2635 files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed
2636 in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing
2637 to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
2638 converting CRLFs corrupts data.
</p></div>
2639 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
2640 file identical to the original file for a different setting of
2641 <code>core.eol
</code> and
<code>core.autocrlf
</code>, but only for the current one. For
2642 example, a text file with
<code>LF
</code> would be accepted with
<code>core.eol=lf
</code>
2643 and could later be checked out with
<code>core.eol=crlf
</code>, in which case the
2644 resulting file would contain
<code>CRLF
</code>, although the original file
2645 contained
<code>LF
</code>. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
2646 consistent, that is either all
<code>LF
</code> or all
<code>CRLF
</code>, but never mixed. A
2647 file with mixed line endings would be reported by the
<code>core.safecrlf
</code>
2648 mechanism.
</p></div>
2650 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2655 Setting this variable to
"true" is the same as setting
2656 the
<code>text
</code> attribute to
"auto" on all files and core.eol to
"crlf".
2657 Set to true if you want to have
<code>CRLF
</code> line endings in your
2658 working directory and the repository has LF line endings.
2659 This variable can be set to
<em>input
</em>,
2660 in which case no output conversion is performed.
2663 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2664 core.checkRoundtripEncoding
2668 A comma and/or whitespace separated list of encodings that Git
2669 performs UTF-
8 round trip checks on if they are used in an
2670 <code>working-tree-encoding
</code> attribute (see
<a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a>).
2671 The default value is
<code>SHIFT-JIS
</code>.
2674 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2679 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
2680 contain the link text.
<a href=
"git-update-index.html">git-update-index(
1)
</a> and
2681 <a href=
"git-add.html">git-add(
1)
</a> will not change the recorded type to regular
2682 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
2685 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The default is true, except
<a href=
"git-clone.html">git-clone(
1)
</a> or
<a href=
"git-init.html">git-init(
1)
</a>
2686 will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
2687 is created.
</p></div>
2689 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2694 A
"proxy command" to execute (as
<em>command host port
</em>) instead
2695 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
2696 using the Git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
2697 in the
"COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
2698 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
2699 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
2700 the first match wins.
2702 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_PROXY_COMMAND
</code> environment variable
2703 (which always applies universally, without the special
"for"
2704 handling).
</p></div>
2705 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The special string
<code>none
</code> can be used as the proxy command to
2706 specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
2707 This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
2708 proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
</p></div>
2710 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2715 If this variable is set,
<code>git fetch
</code> and
<code>git push
</code> will
2716 use the specified command instead of
<code>ssh
</code> when they need to
2717 connect to a remote system. The command is in the same form as
2718 the
<code>GIT_SSH_COMMAND
</code> environment variable and is overridden
2719 when the environment variable is set.
2722 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2727 If true, Git will avoid using lstat() calls to detect if files have
2728 changed by setting the
"assume-unchanged" bit for those tracked files
2729 which it has updated identically in both the index and working tree.
2731 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When files are modified outside of Git, the user will need to stage
2732 the modified files explicitly (e.g. see
<em>Examples
</em> section in
2733 <a href=
"git-update-index.html">git-update-index(
1)
</a>).
2734 Git will not normally detect changes to those files.
</p></div>
2735 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This is useful on systems where lstat() calls are very slow, such as
2736 CIFS/Microsoft Windows.
</p></div>
2737 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>False by default.
</p></div>
2739 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2740 core.preferSymlinkRefs
2744 Instead of the default
"symref" format for HEAD
2745 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
2746 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
2747 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
2750 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2751 core.alternateRefsCommand
2755 When advertising tips of available history from an alternate, use the shell to
2756 execute the specified command instead of
<a href=
"git-for-each-ref.html">git-for-each-ref(
1)
</a>. The
2757 first argument is the absolute path of the alternate. Output must contain one
2758 hex object id per line (i.e., the same as produced by
<code>git for-each-ref
2759 --format='%(objectname)'
</code>).
2761 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that you cannot generally put
<code>git for-each-ref
</code> directly into the config
2762 value, as it does not take a repository path as an argument (but you can wrap
2763 the command above in a shell script).
</p></div>
2765 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2766 core.alternateRefsPrefixes
2770 When listing references from an alternate, list only references that begin
2771 with the given prefix. Prefixes match as if they were given as arguments to
2772 <a href=
"git-for-each-ref.html">git-for-each-ref(
1)
</a>. To list multiple prefixes, separate them with
2773 whitespace. If
<code>core.alternateRefsCommand
</code> is set, setting
2774 <code>core.alternateRefsPrefixes
</code> has no effect.
2777 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2782 If true this repository is assumed to be
<em>bare
</em> and has no
2783 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
2784 number of commands that require a working directory will be
2785 disabled, such as
<a href=
"git-add.html">git-add(
1)
</a> or
<a href=
"git-merge.html">git-merge(
1)
</a>.
2787 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This setting is automatically guessed by
<a href=
"git-clone.html">git-clone(
1)
</a> or
2788 <a href=
"git-init.html">git-init(
1)
</a> when the repository was created. By default a
2789 repository that ends in
"/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
2790 false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
2793 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2798 Set the path to the root of the working tree.
2799 If
<code>GIT_COMMON_DIR
</code> environment variable is set, core.worktree
2800 is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree.
2801 This can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_WORK_TREE
</code> environment
2802 variable and the
<code>--work-tree
</code> command-line option.
2803 The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
2804 the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
2805 or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered.
2806 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of
2807 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
2808 the current working directory is regarded as the top level
2809 of your working tree.
2811 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
2812 file in a
".git" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs
2813 from the latter directory (e.g.
"/path/to/.git/config" has
2814 core.worktree set to
"/different/path"), which is most likely a
2815 misconfiguration. Running Git commands in the
"/path/to" directory will
2816 still use
"/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause
2817 confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a
2818 read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the
2819 repository
’s usual working tree).
</p></div>
2821 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2822 core.logAllRefUpdates
2826 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref
<ref
> is logged to the file
2827 "<code>$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref></code>", by appending the new and old
2828 SHA-
1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
2829 only when the file exists. If this configuration
2830 variable is set to
<code>true
</code>, missing
"<code>$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref></code>"
2831 file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
2832 <code>refs/heads/
</code>), remote refs (i.e. under
<code>refs/remotes/
</code>),
2833 note refs (i.e. under
<code>refs/notes/
</code>), and the symbolic ref
<code>HEAD
</code>.
2834 If it is set to
<code>always
</code>, then a missing reflog is automatically
2835 created for any ref under
<code>refs/
</code>.
2837 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This information can be used to determine what commit
2838 was the tip of a branch
"2 days ago".
</p></div>
2839 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This value is true by default in a repository that has
2840 a working directory associated with it, and false by
2841 default in a bare repository.
</p></div>
2843 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2844 core.repositoryFormatVersion
2848 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
2852 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2853 core.sharedRepository
2857 When
<em>group
</em> (or
<em>true
</em>), the repository is made shareable between
2858 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
2859 group-writable). When
<em>all
</em> (or
<em>world
</em> or
<em>everybody
</em>), the
2860 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
2861 group-shareable. When
<em>umask
</em> (or
<em>false
</em>), Git will use permissions
2862 reported by umask(
2). When
<em>0xxx
</em>, where
<em>0xxx
</em> is an octal number,
2863 files in the repository will have this mode value.
<em>0xxx
</em> will override
2864 user
’s umask value (whereas the other options will only override
2865 requested parts of the user
’s umask value). Examples:
<em>0660</em> will make
2866 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
2867 others (equivalent to
<em>group
</em> unless umask is e.g.
<em>0022</em>).
<em>0640</em> is a
2868 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
2869 See
<a href=
"git-init.html">git-init(
1)
</a>. False by default.
2872 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2873 core.warnAmbiguousRefs
2877 If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
2878 and might match multiple refs in the repository. True by default.
2881 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2886 An integer -
1.
.9, indicating a default compression level.
2887 -
1 is the zlib default.
0 means no compression,
2888 and
1.
.9 are various speed/size tradeoffs,
9 being slowest.
2889 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
2890 such as
<code>core.looseCompression
</code> and
<code>pack.compression
</code>.
2893 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2894 core.looseCompression
2898 An integer -
1.
.9, indicating the compression level for objects that
2899 are not in a pack file. -
1 is the zlib default.
0 means no
2900 compression, and
1.
.9 are various speed/size tradeoffs,
9 being
2901 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
2902 not set, defaults to
1 (best speed).
2905 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2906 core.packedGitWindowSize
2910 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
2911 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
2912 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
2913 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
2914 performance due to increased calls to the operating system
’s
2915 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
2916 a large number of large pack files.
2918 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Default is
1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise
32
2919 MiB on
32 bit platforms and
1 GiB on
64 bit platforms. This should
2920 be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
2921 not need to adjust this value.
</p></div>
2922 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Common unit suffixes of
<em>k
</em>,
<em>m
</em>, or
<em>g
</em> are supported.
</p></div>
2924 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2929 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
2930 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
2931 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
2932 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
2934 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Default is
256 MiB on
32 bit platforms and
32 TiB (effectively
2935 unlimited) on
64 bit platforms.
2936 This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
2937 the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
</p></div>
2938 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Common unit suffixes of
<em>k
</em>,
<em>m
</em>, or
<em>g
</em> are supported.
</p></div>
2940 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2941 core.deltaBaseCacheLimit
2945 Maximum number of bytes per thread to reserve for caching base objects
2946 that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the
2947 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
2948 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
2949 objects multiple times.
2951 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Default is
96 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
2952 for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
2953 You probably do not need to adjust this value.
</p></div>
2954 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Common unit suffixes of
<em>k
</em>,
<em>m
</em>, or
<em>g
</em> are supported.
</p></div>
2956 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
2957 core.bigFileThreshold
2961 The size of files considered
"big", which as discussed below
2962 changes the behavior of numerous git commands, as well as how
2963 such files are stored within the repository. The default is
2964 512 MiB. Common unit suffixes of
<em>k
</em>,
<em>m
</em>, or
<em>g
</em> are
2967 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Files above the configured limit will be:
</p></div>
2968 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
2971 Stored deflated in packfiles, without attempting delta compression.
2973 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The default limit is primarily set with this use-case in mind. With it,
2974 most projects will have their source code and other text files delta
2975 compressed, but not larger binary media files.
</p></div>
2976 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Storing large files without delta compression avoids excessive memory
2977 usage, at the slight expense of increased disk usage.
</p></div>
2981 Will be treated as if they were labeled
"binary" (see
2982 <a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a>). e.g.
<a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a> and
2983 <a href=
"git-diff.html">git-diff(
1)
</a> will not compute diffs for files above this limit.
2988 Will generally be streamed when written, which avoids excessive
2989 memory usage, at the cost of some fixed overhead. Commands that make
2990 use of this include
<a href=
"git-archive.html">git-archive(
1)
</a>,
2991 <a href=
"git-fast-import.html">git-fast-import(
1)
</a>,
<a href=
"git-index-pack.html">git-index-pack(
1)
</a>,
2992 <a href=
"git-unpack-objects.html">git-unpack-objects(
1)
</a> and
<a href=
"git-fsck.html">git-fsck(
1)
</a>.
2997 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3002 Specifies the pathname to the file that contains patterns to
3003 describe paths that are not meant to be tracked, in addition
3004 to
<code>.gitignore
</code> (per-directory) and
<code>.git/info/exclude
</code>.
3005 Defaults to
<code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore
</code>.
3006 If
<code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME
</code> is either not set or empty,
<code>$HOME/.config/git/ignore
</code>
3007 is used instead. See
<a href=
"gitignore.html">gitignore(
5)
</a>.
3010 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3015 Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
3016 ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
3017 via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_ASKPASS
</code>
3018 environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
3019 <code>SSH_ASKPASS
</code> environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
3020 prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
3021 command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
3024 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3029 In addition to
<code>.gitattributes
</code> (per-directory) and
3030 <code>.git/info/attributes
</code>, Git looks into this file for attributes
3031 (see
<a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a>). Path expansions are made the same
3032 way as for
<code>core.excludesFile
</code>. Its default value is
3033 <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes
</code>. If
<code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME
</code> is either not
3034 set or empty,
<code>$HOME/.config/git/attributes
</code> is used instead.
3037 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3042 By default Git will look for your hooks in the
3043 <code>$GIT_DIR/hooks
</code> directory. Set this to different path,
3044 e.g.
<code>/etc/git/hooks
</code>, and Git will try to find your hooks in
3045 that directory, e.g.
<code>/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive
</code> instead of
3046 in
<code>$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive
</code>.
3048 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The path can be either absolute or relative. A relative path is
3049 taken as relative to the directory where the hooks are run (see
3050 the
"DESCRIPTION" section of
<a href=
"githooks.html">githooks(
5)
</a>).
</p></div>
3051 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This configuration variable is useful in cases where you
’d like to
3052 centrally configure your Git hooks instead of configuring them on a
3053 per-repository basis, or as a more flexible and centralized
3054 alternative to having an
<code>init.templateDir
</code> where you
’ve changed
3055 default hooks.
</p></div>
3057 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3062 Commands such as
<code>commit
</code> and
<code>tag
</code> that let you edit
3063 messages by launching an editor use the value of this
3064 variable when it is set, and the environment variable
3065 <code>GIT_EDITOR
</code> is not set. See
<a href=
"git-var.html">git-var(
1)
</a>.
3068 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3073 Commands such as
<code>commit
</code> and
<code>tag
</code> that let you edit
3074 messages consider a line that begins with this character
3075 commented, and removes them after the editor returns
3076 (default
<em>#
</em>).
3078 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If set to
"auto",
<code>git-commit
</code> would select a character that is not
3079 the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages.
</p></div>
3081 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3082 core.filesRefLockTimeout
3086 The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
3087 lock an individual reference. Value
0 means not to retry at
3088 all; -
1 means to try indefinitely. Default is
100 (i.e.,
3092 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3093 core.packedRefsTimeout
3097 The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
3098 lock the
<code>packed-refs
</code> file. Value
0 means not to retry at
3099 all; -
1 means to try indefinitely. Default is
1000 (i.e.,
3100 retry for
1 second).
3103 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3108 Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g.,
<em>less
</em>). The value
3109 is meant to be interpreted by the shell. The order of preference
3110 is the
<code>$GIT_PAGER
</code> environment variable, then
<code>core.pager
</code>
3111 configuration, then
<code>$PAGER
</code>, and then the default chosen at
3112 compile time (usually
<em>less
</em>).
3114 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When the
<code>LESS
</code> environment variable is unset, Git sets it to
<code>FRX
</code>
3115 (if
<code>LESS
</code> environment variable is set, Git does not change it at
3116 all). If you want to selectively override Git
’s default setting
3117 for
<code>LESS
</code>, you can set
<code>core.pager
</code> to e.g.
<code>less -S
</code>. This will
3118 be passed to the shell by Git, which will translate the final
3119 command to
<code>LESS=FRX less -S
</code>. The environment does not set the
3120 <code>S
</code> option but the command line does, instructing less to truncate
3121 long lines. Similarly, setting
<code>core.pager
</code> to
<code>less -+F
</code> will
3122 deactivate the
<code>F
</code> option specified by the environment from the
3123 command-line, deactivating the
"quit if one screen" behavior of
3124 <code>less
</code>. One can specifically activate some flags for particular
3125 commands: for example, setting
<code>pager.blame
</code> to
<code>less -S
</code> enables
3126 line truncation only for
<code>git blame
</code>.
</p></div>
3127 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Likewise, when the
<code>LV
</code> environment variable is unset, Git sets it
3128 to
<code>-c
</code>. You can override this setting by exporting
<code>LV
</code> with
3129 another value or setting
<code>core.pager
</code> to
<code>lv +c
</code>.
</p></div>
3131 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3136 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
3137 notice.
<em>git diff
</em> will use
<code>color.diff.whitespace
</code> to
3138 highlight them, and
<em>git apply --whitespace=error
</em> will
3139 consider them as errors. You can prefix
<code>-
</code> to disable
3140 any of them (e.g.
<code>-trailing-space
</code>):
3142 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
3145 <code>blank-at-eol
</code> treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
3146 as an error (enabled by default).
3151 <code>space-before-tab
</code> treats a space character that appears immediately
3152 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
3153 error (enabled by default).
3158 <code>indent-with-non-tab
</code> treats a line that is indented with space
3159 characters instead of the equivalent tabs as an error (not enabled by
3165 <code>tab-in-indent
</code> treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
3166 the line as an error (not enabled by default).
3171 <code>blank-at-eof
</code> treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
3172 (enabled by default).
3177 <code>trailing-space
</code> is a short-hand to cover both
<code>blank-at-eol
</code> and
3178 <code>blank-at-eof
</code>.
3183 <code>cr-at-eol
</code> treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
3184 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it,
<code>trailing-space
</code>
3185 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
3186 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
3191 <code>tabwidth=
<n
></code> tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this
3192 is relevant for
<code>indent-with-non-tab
</code> and when Git fixes
<code>tab-in-indent
</code>
3193 errors. The default tab width is
8. Allowed values are
1 to
63.
3198 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3203 A comma-separated list of components of the repository that
3204 should be hardened via the core.fsyncMethod when created or
3205 modified. You can disable hardening of any component by
3206 prefixing it with a
<em>-
</em>. Items that are not hardened may be
3207 lost in the event of an unclean system shutdown. Unless you
3208 have special requirements, it is recommended that you leave
3209 this option empty or pick one of
<code>committed
</code>,
<code>added
</code>,
3210 or
<code>all
</code>.
3212 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When this configuration is encountered, the set of components starts with
3213 the platform default value, disabled components are removed, and additional
3214 components are added.
<code>none
</code> resets the state so that the platform default
3215 is ignored.
</p></div>
3216 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The empty string resets the fsync configuration to the platform
3217 default. The default on most platforms is equivalent to
3218 <code>core.fsync=committed,-loose-object
</code>, which has good performance,
3219 but risks losing recent work in the event of an unclean system shutdown.
</p></div>
3220 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
3223 <code>none
</code> clears the set of fsynced components.
3228 <code>loose-object
</code> hardens objects added to the repo in loose-object form.
3233 <code>pack
</code> hardens objects added to the repo in packfile form.
3238 <code>pack-metadata
</code> hardens packfile bitmaps and indexes.
3243 <code>commit-graph
</code> hardens the commit-graph file.
3248 <code>index
</code> hardens the index when it is modified.
3253 <code>objects
</code> is an aggregate option that is equivalent to
3254 <code>loose-object,pack
</code>.
3259 <code>reference
</code> hardens references modified in the repo.
3264 <code>derived-metadata
</code> is an aggregate option that is equivalent to
3265 <code>pack-metadata,commit-graph
</code>.
3270 <code>committed
</code> is an aggregate option that is currently equivalent to
3271 <code>objects
</code>. This mode sacrifices some performance to ensure that work
3272 that is committed to the repository with
<code>git commit
</code> or similar commands
3278 <code>added
</code> is an aggregate option that is currently equivalent to
3279 <code>committed,index
</code>. This mode sacrifices additional performance to
3280 ensure that the results of commands like
<code>git add
</code> and similar operations
3286 <code>all
</code> is an aggregate option that syncs all individual components above.
3291 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3296 A value indicating the strategy Git will use to harden repository data
3297 using fsync and related primitives.
3299 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
3302 <code>fsync
</code> uses the fsync() system call or platform equivalents.
3307 <code>writeout-only
</code> issues pagecache writeback requests, but depending on the
3308 filesystem and storage hardware, data added to the repository may not be
3309 durable in the event of a system crash. This is the default mode on macOS.
3314 <code>batch
</code> enables a mode that uses writeout-only flushes to stage multiple
3315 updates in the disk writeback cache and then does a single full fsync of
3316 a dummy file to trigger the disk cache flush at the end of the operation.
3318 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Currently
<code>batch
</code> mode only applies to loose-object files. Other repository
3319 data is made durable as if
<code>fsync
</code> was specified. This mode is expected to
3320 be as safe as
<code>fsync
</code> on macOS for repos stored on HFS+ or APFS filesystems
3321 and on Windows for repos stored on NTFS or ReFS filesystems.
</p></div>
3325 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3326 core.fsyncObjectFiles
3330 This boolean will enable
<em>fsync()
</em> when writing object files.
3331 This setting is deprecated. Use core.fsync instead.
3333 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This setting affects data added to the Git repository in loose-object
3334 form. When set to true, Git will issue an fsync or similar system call
3335 to flush caches so that loose-objects remain consistent in the face
3336 of a unclean system shutdown.
</p></div>
3338 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3343 Enable parallel index preload for operations like
<em>git diff
</em>
3345 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This can speed up operations like
<em>git diff
</em> and
<em>git status
</em> especially
3346 on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
3347 relatively high IO latencies. When enabled, Git will do the
3348 index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
3349 overlapping IO
’s. Defaults to true.
</p></div>
3351 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3356 Windows-only: comma-separated list of environment variables'
3357 names that need to be unset before spawning any other process.
3358 Defaults to
<code>PERL5LIB
</code> to account for the fact that Git for
3359 Windows insists on using its own Perl interpreter.
3362 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3363 core.restrictinheritedhandles
3367 Windows-only: override whether spawned processes inherit only standard
3368 file handles (
<code>stdin
</code>,
<code>stdout
</code> and
<code>stderr
</code>) or all handles. Can be
3369 <code>auto
</code>,
<code>true
</code> or
<code>false
</code>. Defaults to
<code>auto
</code>, which means
<code>true
</code> on
3370 Windows
7 and later, and
<code>false
</code> on older Windows versions.
3373 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3378 You can set this to
<em>link
</em>, in which case a hardlink followed by
3379 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
3380 will not overwrite existing objects.
3382 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
3383 Set this config setting to
<em>rename
</em> there; However, This will remove the
3384 check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
</p></div>
3386 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3391 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
3392 the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
3393 ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
3394 notes should be printed.
3396 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This setting defaults to
"refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
3397 the
<code>GIT_NOTES_REF
</code> environment variable. See
<a href=
"git-notes.html">git-notes(
1)
</a>.
</p></div>
3399 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3404 If true, then git will read the commit-graph file (if it exists)
3405 to parse the graph structure of commits. Defaults to true. See
3406 <a href=
"git-commit-graph.html">git-commit-graph(
1)
</a> for more information.
3409 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3414 If set to
<code>false
</code>, behave as if the
<code>--no-replace-objects
</code>
3415 option was given on the command line. See
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> and
3416 <a href=
"git-replace.html">git-replace(
1)
</a> for more information.
3419 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3424 Use the multi-pack-index file to track multiple packfiles using a
3425 single index. See
<a href=
"git-multi-pack-index.html">git-multi-pack-index(
1)
</a> for more
3426 information. Defaults to true.
3429 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3434 Enable
"sparse checkout" feature. See
<a href=
"git-sparse-checkout.html">git-sparse-checkout(
1)
</a>
3435 for more information.
3438 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3439 core.sparseCheckoutCone
3443 Enables the
"cone mode" of the sparse checkout feature. When the
3444 sparse-checkout file contains a limited set of patterns, this
3445 mode provides significant performance advantages. The
"non-cone
3446 mode" can be requested to allow specifying more flexible
3447 patterns by setting this variable to
<em>false
</em>. See
3448 <a href=
"git-sparse-checkout.html">git-sparse-checkout(
1)
</a> for more information.
3451 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3456 Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If
3457 unspecified or set to
"auto", an appropriate value is
3458 computed based on the approximate number of packed objects
3459 in your repository, which hopefully is enough for
3460 abbreviated object names to stay unique for some time.
3461 If set to
"no", no abbreviation is made and the object names
3462 are shown in their full length.
3463 The minimum length is
4.
3466 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3471 The maximum depth Git is willing to recurse while traversing a
3472 tree (e.g.,
"a/b/cde/f" has a depth of
4). This is a fail-safe
3473 to allow Git to abort cleanly, and should not generally need to
3474 be adjusted. The default is
4096.
3477 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3480 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3481 add.ignore-errors (deprecated)
3485 Tells
<em>git add
</em> to continue adding files when some files cannot be
3486 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the
<code>--ignore-errors
</code>
3487 option of
<a href=
"git-add.html">git-add(
1)
</a>.
<code>add.ignore-errors
</code> is deprecated,
3488 as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration
3492 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3493 add.interactive.useBuiltin
3497 Unused configuration variable. Used in Git versions v2.25
.0 to
3498 v2.36
.0 to enable the built-in version of
<a href=
"git-add.html">git-add(
1)
</a>'s
3499 interactive mode, which then became the default in Git
3500 versions v2.37
.0 to v2.39
.0.
3503 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3508 Command aliases for the
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a> command wrapper - e.g.
3509 after defining
<code>alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD
</code>, the invocation
3510 <code>git last
</code> is equivalent to
<code>git cat-file commit HEAD
</code>. To avoid
3511 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
3512 hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
3513 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping are supported.
3514 A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them.
3516 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that the first word of an alias does not necessarily have to be a
3517 command. It can be a command-line option that will be passed into the
3518 invocation of
<code>git
</code>. In particular, this is useful when used with
<code>-c
</code>
3519 to pass in one-time configurations or
<code>-p
</code> to force pagination. For example,
3520 <code>loud-rebase = -c commit.verbose=true rebase
</code> can be defined such that
3521 running
<code>git loud-rebase
</code> would be equivalent to
3522 <code>git -c commit.verbose=true rebase
</code>. Also,
<code>ps = -p status
</code> would be a
3523 helpful alias since
<code>git ps
</code> would paginate the output of
<code>git status
</code>
3524 where the original command does not.
</p></div>
3525 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
3526 it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
3527 <code>alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD
</code>, the invocation
3528 <code>git new
</code> is equivalent to running the shell command
3529 <code>gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD
</code>. Note that shell commands will be
3530 executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
3531 not necessarily be the current directory.
3532 <code>GIT_PREFIX
</code> is set as returned by running
<code>git rev-parse --show-prefix
</code>
3533 from the original current directory. See
<a href=
"git-rev-parse.html">git-rev-parse(
1)
</a>.
</p></div>
3535 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3540 If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
3541 with parameter
<code>--keep-cr
</code>. In this case git-mailsplit will
3542 not remove
<code>\r
</code> from lines ending with
<code>\r\n
</code>. Can be overridden
3543 by giving
<code>--no-keep-cr
</code> from the command line.
3544 See
<a href=
"git-am.html">git-am(
1)
</a>,
<a href=
"git-mailsplit.html">git-mailsplit(
1)
</a>.
3547 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3552 By default,
<code>git am
</code> will fail if the patch does not apply cleanly. When
3553 set to true, this setting tells
<code>git am
</code> to fall back on
3-way merge if
3554 the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to and
3555 we have those blobs available locally (equivalent to giving the
<code>--
3way
</code>
3556 option from the command line). Defaults to
<code>false
</code>.
3557 See
<a href=
"git-am.html">git-am(
1)
</a>.
3560 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3561 apply.ignoreWhitespace
3565 When set to
<em>change
</em>, tells
<em>git apply
</em> to ignore changes in
3566 whitespace, in the same way as the
<code>--ignore-space-change
</code>
3568 When set to one of: no, none, never, false, it tells
<em>git apply
</em> to
3569 respect all whitespace differences.
3570 See
<a href=
"git-apply.html">git-apply(
1)
</a>.
3573 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3578 Tells
<em>git apply
</em> how to handle whitespace, in the same way
3579 as the
<code>--whitespace
</code> option. See
<a href=
"git-apply.html">git-apply(
1)
</a>.
3582 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3587 Show blank commit object name for boundary commits in
3588 <a href=
"git-blame.html">git-blame(
1)
</a>. This option defaults to false.
3591 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3596 This determines the coloring scheme to be applied to blame
3597 output. It can be
<em>repeatedLines
</em>,
<em>highlightRecent
</em>,
3598 or
<em>none
</em> which is the default.
3601 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3606 Specifies the format used to output dates in
<a href=
"git-blame.html">git-blame(
1)
</a>.
3607 If unset the iso format is used. For supported values,
3608 see the discussion of the
<code>--date
</code> option at
<a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a>.
3611 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3616 Show the author email instead of author name in
<a href=
"git-blame.html">git-blame(
1)
</a>.
3617 This option defaults to false.
3620 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3625 Do not treat root commits as boundaries in
<a href=
"git-blame.html">git-blame(
1)
</a>.
3626 This option defaults to false.
3629 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3630 blame.ignoreRevsFile
3634 Ignore revisions listed in the file, one unabbreviated object name per
3635 line, in
<a href=
"git-blame.html">git-blame(
1)
</a>. Whitespace and comments beginning with
3636 <code>#
</code> are ignored. This option may be repeated multiple times. Empty
3637 file names will reset the list of ignored revisions. This option will
3638 be handled before the command line option
<code>--ignore-revs-file
</code>.
3641 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3642 blame.markUnblamableLines
3646 Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we could not
3647 attribute to another commit with a
<em>*
</em> in the output of
3648 <a href=
"git-blame.html">git-blame(
1)
</a>.
3651 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3652 blame.markIgnoredLines
3656 Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we attributed to
3657 another commit with a
<em>?
</em> in the output of
<a href=
"git-blame.html">git-blame(
1)
</a>.
3660 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3661 branch.autoSetupMerge
3665 Tells
<em>git branch
</em>,
<em>git switch
</em> and
<em>git checkout
</em> to set up new branches
3666 so that
<a href=
"git-pull.html">git-pull(
1)
</a> will appropriately merge from the
3667 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
3668 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the
<code>--track
</code>
3669 and
<code>--no-track
</code> options. The valid settings are:
<code>false
</code> — no
3670 automatic setup is done;
<code>true
</code> — automatic setup is done when the
3671 starting point is a remote-tracking branch;
<code>always
</code> —  automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a
3672 local branch or remote-tracking branch;
<code>inherit
</code> — if the starting point
3673 has a tracking configuration, it is copied to the new
3674 branch;
<code>simple
</code> — automatic setup is done only when the starting point
3675 is a remote-tracking branch and the new branch has the same name as the
3676 remote branch. This option defaults to true.
3679 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3680 branch.autoSetupRebase
3684 When a new branch is created with
<em>git branch
</em>,
<em>git switch
</em> or
<em>git checkout
</em>
3685 that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set
3686 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see
"branch.<name>.rebase").
3687 When
<code>never
</code>, rebase is never automatically set to true.
3688 When
<code>local
</code>, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
3689 other local branches.
3690 When
<code>remote
</code>, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
3691 remote-tracking branches.
3692 When
<code>always
</code>, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
3694 See
"branch.autoSetupMerge" for details on how to set up a
3695 branch to track another branch.
3696 This option defaults to never.
3699 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3704 This variable controls the sort ordering of branches when displayed by
3705 <a href=
"git-branch.html">git-branch(
1)
</a>. Without the
"--sort=<value>" option provided, the
3706 value of this variable will be used as the default.
3707 See
<a href=
"git-for-each-ref.html">git-for-each-ref(
1)
</a> field names for valid values.
3710 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3711 branch.
<name
>.remote
3715 When on branch
<name
>, it tells
<em>git fetch
</em> and
<em>git push
</em>
3716 which remote to fetch from or push to. The remote to push to
3717 may be overridden with
<code>remote.pushDefault
</code> (for all branches).
3718 The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further
3719 overridden by
<code>branch.
<name
>.pushRemote
</code>. If no remote is
3720 configured, or if you are not on any branch and there is more than
3721 one remote defined in the repository, it defaults to
<code>origin
</code> for
3722 fetching and
<code>remote.pushDefault
</code> for pushing.
3723 Additionally,
<code>.
</code> (a period) is the current local repository
3724 (a dot-repository), see
<code>branch.
<name
>.merge
</code>'s final note below.
3727 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3728 branch.
<name
>.pushRemote
3732 When on branch
<name
>, it overrides
<code>branch.
<name
>.remote
</code> for
3733 pushing. It also overrides
<code>remote.pushDefault
</code> for pushing
3734 from branch
<name
>. When you pull from one place (e.g. your
3735 upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing
3736 repository), you would want to set
<code>remote.pushDefault
</code> to
3737 specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this
3738 option to override it for a specific branch.
3741 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3742 branch.
<name
>.merge
3746 Defines, together with branch.
<name
>.remote, the upstream branch
3747 for the given branch. It tells
<em>git fetch
</em>/
<em>git pull
</em>/
<em>git rebase
</em> which
3748 branch to merge and can also affect
<em>git push
</em> (see push.default).
3749 When in branch
<name
>, it tells
<em>git fetch
</em> the default
3750 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
3751 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
3752 ref which is fetched from the remote given by
3753 "branch.<name>.remote".
3754 The merge information is used by
<em>git pull
</em> (which first calls
3755 <em>git fetch
</em>) to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
3756 this option,
<em>git pull
</em> defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
3757 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
3758 If you wish to setup
<em>git pull
</em> so that it merges into
<name
> from
3759 another branch in the local repository, you can point
3760 branch.
<name
>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path
3761 setting
<code>.
</code> (a period) for branch.
<name
>.remote.
3764 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3765 branch.
<name
>.mergeOptions
3769 Sets default options for merging into branch
<name
>. The syntax and
3770 supported options are the same as those of
<a href=
"git-merge.html">git-merge(
1)
</a>, but
3771 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
3775 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3776 branch.
<name
>.rebase
3780 When true, rebase the branch
<name
> on top of the fetched branch,
3781 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
3782 "git pull" is run. See
"pull.rebase" for doing this in a non
3783 branch-specific manner.
3785 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When
<code>merges
</code> (or just
<em>m
</em>), pass the
<code>--rebase-merges
</code> option to
<em>git rebase
</em>
3786 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
3787 <a href=
"git-rebase.html">git-rebase(
1)
</a> for details).
</p></div>
3788 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When the value is
<code>interactive
</code> (or just
<em>i
</em>), the rebase is run in interactive
3790 <div class=
"paragraph"><p><strong>NOTE
</strong>: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do
<strong>not
</strong> use
3791 it unless you understand the implications (see
<a href=
"git-rebase.html">git-rebase(
1)
</a>
3792 for details).
</p></div>
3794 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3795 branch.
<name
>.description
3799 Branch description, can be edited with
3800 <code>git branch --edit-description
</code>. Branch description is
3801 automatically added to the format-patch cover letter or
3802 request-pull summary.
3805 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3806 browser.
<tool
>.cmd
3810 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
3811 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
3812 as arguments. (See
<a href=
"git-web--browse.html">git-web
--browse(
1)
</a>.)
3815 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3816 browser.
<tool
>.path
3820 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
3821 browse HTML help (see
<code>-w
</code> option in
<a href=
"git-help.html">git-help(
1)
</a>) or a
3822 working repository in gitweb (see
<a href=
"git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb(
1)
</a>).
3825 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3830 The
<code>bundle.*
</code> keys may appear in a bundle list file found via the
3831 <code>git clone --bundle-uri
</code> option. These keys currently have no effect
3832 if placed in a repository config file, though this will change in the
3833 future. See
<a href=
"technical/bundle-uri.html">the bundle URI design
3834 document
</a> for more details.
3837 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3842 This integer value advertises the version of the bundle list format
3843 used by the bundle list. Currently, the only accepted value is
<code>1</code>.
3846 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3851 This string value should be either
<code>all
</code> or
<code>any
</code>. This value describes
3852 whether all of the advertised bundles are required to unbundle a
3853 complete understanding of the bundled information (
<code>all
</code>) or if any one
3854 of the listed bundle URIs is sufficient (
<code>any
</code>).
3857 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3862 If this string-valued key exists, then the bundle list is designed to
3863 work well with incremental
<code>git fetch
</code> commands. The heuristic signals
3864 that there are additional keys available for each bundle that help
3865 determine which subset of bundles the client should download. The
3866 only value currently understood is
<code>creationToken
</code>.
3869 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3874 The
<code>bundle.
<id
>.*
</code> keys are used to describe a single item in the
3875 bundle list, grouped under
<code><id
></code> for identification purposes.
3878 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3879 bundle.
<id
>.uri
3883 This string value defines the URI by which Git can reach the contents
3884 of this
<code><id
></code>. This URI may be a bundle file or another bundle list.
3887 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3888 checkout.defaultRemote
3892 When you run
<code>git checkout
<something
></code>
3893 or
<code>git switch
<something
></code> and only have one
3894 remote, it may implicitly fall back on checking out and
3895 tracking e.g.
<code>origin/
<something
></code>. This stops working as soon
3896 as you have more than one remote with a
<code><something
></code>
3897 reference. This setting allows for setting the name of a
3898 preferred remote that should always win when it comes to
3899 disambiguation. The typical use-case is to set this to
3900 <code>origin
</code>.
3902 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Currently this is used by
<a href=
"git-switch.html">git-switch(
1)
</a> and
3903 <a href=
"git-checkout.html">git-checkout(
1)
</a> when
<code>git checkout
<something
></code>
3904 or
<code>git switch
<something
></code>
3905 will checkout the
<code><something
></code> branch on another remote,
3906 and by
<a href=
"git-worktree.html">git-worktree(
1)
</a> when
<code>git worktree add
</code> refers to a
3907 remote branch. This setting might be used for other checkout-like
3908 commands or functionality in the future.
</p></div>
3910 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3915 Provides the default value for the
<code>--guess
</code> or
<code>--no-guess
</code>
3916 option in
<code>git checkout
</code> and
<code>git switch
</code>. See
3917 <a href=
"git-switch.html">git-switch(
1)
</a> and
<a href=
"git-checkout.html">git-checkout(
1)
</a>.
3920 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3925 The number of parallel workers to use when updating the working tree.
3926 The default is one, i.e. sequential execution. If set to a value less
3927 than one, Git will use as many workers as the number of logical cores
3928 available. This setting and
<code>checkout.thresholdForParallelism
</code> affect
3929 all commands that perform checkout. E.g. checkout, clone, reset,
3930 sparse-checkout, etc.
3932 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note: Parallel checkout usually delivers better performance for repositories
3933 located on SSDs or over NFS. For repositories on spinning disks and/or machines
3934 with a small number of cores, the default sequential checkout often performs
3935 better. The size and compression level of a repository might also influence how
3936 well the parallel version performs.
</p></div>
3938 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3939 checkout.thresholdForParallelism
3943 When running parallel checkout with a small number of files, the cost
3944 of subprocess spawning and inter-process communication might outweigh
3945 the parallelization gains. This setting allows you to define the minimum
3946 number of files for which parallel checkout should be attempted. The
3950 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3955 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f,
3956 -i, or -n. Defaults to true.
3959 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3960 clone.defaultRemoteName
3964 The name of the remote to create when cloning a repository. Defaults to
3965 <code>origin
</code>, and can be overridden by passing the
<code>--origin
</code> command-line
3966 option to
<a href=
"git-clone.html">git-clone(
1)
</a>.
3969 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3974 Reject cloning a repository if it is a shallow one; this can be overridden by
3975 passing the
<code>--reject-shallow
</code> option on the command line. See
<a href=
"git-clone.html">git-clone(
1)
</a>
3978 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3979 clone.filterSubmodules
3983 If a partial clone filter is provided (see
<code>--filter
</code> in
3984 <a href=
"git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(
1)
</a>) and
<code>--recurse-submodules
</code> is used, also apply
3985 the filter to submodules.
3988 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
3993 A boolean to enable/disable color in hints (e.g. when a push
3994 failed, see
<code>advice.*
</code> for a list). May be set to
<code>always
</code>,
3995 <code>false
</code> (or
<code>never
</code>) or
<code>auto
</code> (or
<code>true
</code>), in which case colors
3996 are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. If
3997 unset, then the value of
<code>color.ui
</code> is used (
<code>auto
</code> by default).
4000 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4005 Use customized color for hints.
4008 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4009 color.blame.highlightRecent
4013 Specify the line annotation color for
<code>git blame --color-by-age
</code>
4014 depending upon the age of the line.
4016 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and
4017 date settings, starting and ending with a color, the dates should be
4018 set from oldest to newest. The metadata will be colored with the
4019 specified colors if the line was introduced before the given
4020 timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.
</p></div>
4021 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well,
4022 e.g.
<code>2.weeks.ago
</code> is valid to address anything older than
2 weeks.
</p></div>
4023 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>It defaults to
<code>blue,
12 month ago,white,
1 month ago,red
</code>, which
4024 colors everything older than one year blue, recent changes between
4025 one month and one year old are kept white, and lines introduced
4026 within the last month are colored red.
</p></div>
4028 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4029 color.blame.repeatedLines
4033 Use the specified color to colorize line annotations for
4034 <code>git blame --color-lines
</code>, if they come from the same commit as the
4035 preceding line. Defaults to cyan.
4038 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4043 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
4044 <a href=
"git-branch.html">git-branch(
1)
</a>. May be set to
<code>always
</code>,
4045 <code>false
</code> (or
<code>never
</code>) or
<code>auto
</code> (or
<code>true
</code>), in which case colors are used
4046 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
4047 value of
<code>color.ui
</code> is used (
<code>auto
</code> by default).
4050 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4051 color.branch.
<slot
>
4055 Use customized color for branch coloration.
<code><slot
></code> is one of
4056 <code>current
</code> (the current branch),
<code>local
</code> (a local branch),
4057 <code>remote
</code> (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/),
4058 <code>upstream
</code> (upstream tracking branch),
<code>plain
</code> (other
4062 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4067 Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches.
4068 If this is set to
<code>always
</code>,
<a href=
"git-diff.html">git-diff(
1)
</a>,
4069 <a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a>, and
<a href=
"git-show.html">git-show(
1)
</a> will use color
4070 for all patches. If it is set to
<code>true
</code> or
<code>auto
</code>, those
4071 commands will only use color when output is to the terminal.
4072 If unset, then the value of
<code>color.ui
</code> is used (
<code>auto
</code> by
4075 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This does not affect
<a href=
"git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(
1)
</a> or the
4076 <em>git-diff-
*</em> plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the
4077 command line with the
<code>--color[=
<when
>]
</code> option.
</p></div>
4079 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4080 color.diff.
<slot
>
4084 Use customized color for diff colorization.
<code><slot
></code> specifies
4085 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
4086 of
<code>context
</code> (context text -
<code>plain
</code> is a historical synonym),
4087 <code>meta
</code> (metainformation),
<code>frag
</code>
4088 (hunk header),
<em>func
</em> (function in hunk header),
<code>old
</code> (removed lines),
4089 <code>new
</code> (added lines),
<code>commit
</code> (commit headers),
<code>whitespace
</code>
4090 (highlighting whitespace errors),
<code>oldMoved
</code> (deleted lines),
4091 <code>newMoved
</code> (added lines),
<code>oldMovedDimmed
</code>,
<code>oldMovedAlternative
</code>,
4092 <code>oldMovedAlternativeDimmed
</code>,
<code>newMovedDimmed
</code>,
<code>newMovedAlternative
</code>
4093 <code>newMovedAlternativeDimmed
</code> (See the
<em><mode
></em>
4094 setting of
<em>--color-moved
</em> in
<a href=
"git-diff.html">git-diff(
1)
</a> for details),
4095 <code>contextDimmed
</code>,
<code>oldDimmed
</code>,
<code>newDimmed
</code>,
<code>contextBold
</code>,
4096 <code>oldBold
</code>, and
<code>newBold
</code> (see
<a href=
"git-range-diff.html">git-range-diff(
1)
</a> for details).
4099 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4100 color.decorate.
<slot
>
4104 Use customized color for
<em>git log --decorate
</em> output.
<code><slot
></code> is one
4105 of
<code>branch
</code>,
<code>remoteBranch
</code>,
<code>tag
</code>,
<code>stash
</code> or
<code>HEAD
</code> for local
4106 branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively
4107 and
<code>grafted
</code> for grafted commits.
4110 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4115 When set to
<code>always
</code>, always highlight matches. When
<code>false
</code> (or
4116 <code>never
</code>), never. When set to
<code>true
</code> or
<code>auto
</code>, use color only
4117 when the output is written to the terminal. If unset, then the
4118 value of
<code>color.ui
</code> is used (
<code>auto
</code> by default).
4121 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4122 color.grep.
<slot
>
4126 Use customized color for grep colorization.
<code><slot
></code> specifies which
4127 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
4129 <div class=
"openblock">
4130 <div class=
"content">
4131 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
4132 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4133 <code>context
</code>
4137 non-matching text in context lines (when using
<code>-A
</code>,
<code>-B
</code>, or
<code>-C
</code>)
4140 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4141 <code>filename
</code>
4145 filename prefix (when not using
<code>-h
</code>)
4148 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4149 <code>function
</code>
4153 function name lines (when using
<code>-p
</code>)
4156 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4157 <code>lineNumber
</code>
4161 line number prefix (when using
<code>-n
</code>)
4164 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4169 column number prefix (when using
<code>--column
</code>)
4172 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4177 matching text (same as setting
<code>matchContext
</code> and
<code>matchSelected
</code>)
4180 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4181 <code>matchContext
</code>
4185 matching text in context lines
4188 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4189 <code>matchSelected
</code>
4193 matching text in selected lines. Also, used to customize the following
4194 <a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a> subcommands:
<code>--grep
</code>,
<code>--author
</code>, and
<code>--committer
</code>.
4197 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4198 <code>selected
</code>
4202 non-matching text in selected lines. Also, used to customize the
4203 following
<a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a> subcommands:
<code>--grep
</code>,
<code>--author
</code> and
4204 <code>--committer
</code>.
4207 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4208 <code>separator
</code>
4212 separators between fields on a line (
<code>:
</code>,
<code>-
</code>, and
<code>=
</code>)
4213 and between hunks (
<code>--
</code>)
4219 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4224 When set to
<code>always
</code>, always use colors for interactive prompts
4225 and displays (such as those used by
"git-add --interactive" and
4226 "git-clean --interactive"). When false (or
<code>never
</code>), never.
4227 When set to
<code>true
</code> or
<code>auto
</code>, use colors only when the output is
4228 to the terminal. If unset, then the value of
<code>color.ui
</code> is
4229 used (
<code>auto
</code> by default).
4232 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4233 color.interactive.
<slot
>
4237 Use customized color for
<em>git add --interactive
</em> and
<em>git clean
4238 --interactive
</em> output.
<code><slot
></code> may be
<code>prompt
</code>,
<code>header
</code>,
<code>help
</code>
4239 or
<code>error
</code>, for four distinct types of normal output from
4240 interactive commands.
4243 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4248 A boolean to specify whether
<code>auto
</code> color modes should colorize
4249 output going to the pager. Defaults to true; set this to false
4250 if your pager does not understand ANSI color codes.
4253 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4258 A boolean to enable/disable color in push errors. May be set to
4259 <code>always
</code>,
<code>false
</code> (or
<code>never
</code>) or
<code>auto
</code> (or
<code>true
</code>), in which
4260 case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
4261 If unset, then the value of
<code>color.ui
</code> is used (
<code>auto
</code> by default).
4264 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4269 Use customized color for push errors.
4272 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4277 If set, keywords at the start of the line are highlighted. The
4278 keywords are
"error",
"warning",
"hint" and
"success", and are
4279 matched case-insensitively. May be set to
<code>always
</code>,
<code>false
</code> (or
4280 <code>never
</code>) or
<code>auto
</code> (or
<code>true
</code>). If unset, then the value of
4281 <code>color.ui
</code> is used (
<code>auto
</code> by default).
4284 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4285 color.remote.
<slot
>
4289 Use customized color for each remote keyword.
<code><slot
></code> may be
4290 <code>hint
</code>,
<code>warning
</code>,
<code>success
</code> or
<code>error
</code> which match the
4291 corresponding keyword.
4294 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4299 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
4300 <a href=
"git-show-branch.html">git-show-branch(
1)
</a>. May be set to
<code>always
</code>,
4301 <code>false
</code> (or
<code>never
</code>) or
<code>auto
</code> (or
<code>true
</code>), in which case colors are used
4302 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
4303 value of
<code>color.ui
</code> is used (
<code>auto
</code> by default).
4306 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4311 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
4312 <a href=
"git-status.html">git-status(
1)
</a>. May be set to
<code>always
</code>,
4313 <code>false
</code> (or
<code>never
</code>) or
<code>auto
</code> (or
<code>true
</code>), in which case colors are used
4314 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
4315 value of
<code>color.ui
</code> is used (
<code>auto
</code> by default).
4318 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4319 color.status.
<slot
>
4323 Use customized color for status colorization.
<code><slot
></code> is
4324 one of
<code>header
</code> (the header text of the status message),
4325 <code>added
</code> or
<code>updated
</code> (files which are added but not committed),
4326 <code>changed
</code> (files which are changed but not added in the index),
4327 <code>untracked
</code> (files which are not tracked by Git),
4328 <code>branch
</code> (the current branch),
4329 <code>nobranch
</code> (the color the
<em>no branch
</em> warning is shown in, defaulting
4331 <code>localBranch
</code> or
<code>remoteBranch
</code> (the local and remote branch names,
4332 respectively, when branch and tracking information is displayed in the
4333 status short-format), or
4334 <code>unmerged
</code> (files which have unmerged changes).
4337 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4342 A boolean to enable/disable color when pushes are rejected. May be
4343 set to
<code>always
</code>,
<code>false
</code> (or
<code>never
</code>) or
<code>auto
</code> (or
<code>true
</code>), in which
4344 case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
4345 If unset, then the value of
<code>color.ui
</code> is used (
<code>auto
</code> by default).
4348 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4349 color.transport.rejected
4353 Use customized color when a push was rejected.
4356 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4361 This variable determines the default value for variables such
4362 as
<code>color.diff
</code> and
<code>color.grep
</code> that control the use of color
4363 per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn
4364 configuration to set a default for the
<code>--color
</code> option. Set it
4365 to
<code>false
</code> or
<code>never
</code> if you prefer Git commands not to use
4366 color unless enabled explicitly with some other configuration
4367 or the
<code>--color
</code> option. Set it to
<code>always
</code> if you want all
4368 output not intended for machine consumption to use color, to
4369 <code>true
</code> or
<code>auto
</code> (this is the default since Git
1.8.4) if you
4370 want such output to use color when written to the terminal.
4373 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4378 Specify whether supported commands should output in columns.
4379 This variable consists of a list of tokens separated by spaces
4382 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>These options control when the feature should be enabled
4383 (defaults to
<em>never
</em>):
</p></div>
4384 <div class=
"openblock">
4385 <div class=
"content">
4386 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
4387 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4392 always show in columns
4395 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4400 never show in columns
4403 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4408 show in columns if the output is to the terminal
4413 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>These options control layout (defaults to
<em>column
</em>). Setting any
4414 of these implies
<em>always
</em> if none of
<em>always
</em>,
<em>never
</em>, or
<em>auto
</em> are
4415 specified.
</p></div>
4416 <div class=
"openblock">
4417 <div class=
"content">
4418 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
4419 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4424 fill columns before rows
4427 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4432 fill rows before columns
4435 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4445 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Finally, these options can be combined with a layout option (defaults
4446 to
<em>nodense
</em>):
</p></div>
4447 <div class=
"openblock">
4448 <div class=
"content">
4449 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
4450 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4455 make unequal size columns to utilize more space
4458 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4459 <code>nodense
</code>
4463 make equal size columns
4469 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4474 Specify whether to output branch listing in
<code>git branch
</code> in columns.
4475 See
<code>column.ui
</code> for details.
4478 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4483 Specify the layout when listing items in
<code>git clean -i
</code>, which always
4484 shows files and directories in columns. See
<code>column.ui
</code> for details.
4487 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4492 Specify whether to output untracked files in
<code>git status
</code> in columns.
4493 See
<code>column.ui
</code> for details.
4496 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4501 Specify whether to output tag listings in
<code>git tag
</code> in columns.
4502 See
<code>column.ui
</code> for details.
4505 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4510 This setting overrides the default of the
<code>--cleanup
</code> option in
4511 <code>git commit
</code>. See
<a href=
"git-commit.html">git-commit(
1)
</a> for details. Changing the
4512 default can be useful when you always want to keep lines that begin
4513 with the comment character
<code>#
</code> in your log message, in which case you
4514 would do
<code>git config commit.cleanup whitespace
</code> (note that you will
4515 have to remove the help lines that begin with
<code>#
</code> in the commit log
4516 template yourself, if you do this).
4519 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4524 A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed.
4525 Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can
4526 result in a large number of commits being signed. It may be
4527 convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your GPG passphrase
4531 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4536 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
4537 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
4538 message. Defaults to true.
4541 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4546 Specify the pathname of a file to use as the template for
4547 new commit messages.
4550 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4555 A boolean or int to specify the level of verbosity with
<code>git commit
</code>.
4556 See
<a href=
"git-commit.html">git-commit(
1)
</a>.
4559 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4560 commitGraph.generationVersion
4564 Specifies the type of generation number version to use when writing
4565 or reading the commit-graph file. If version
1 is specified, then
4566 the corrected commit dates will not be written or read. Defaults to
4570 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4571 commitGraph.maxNewFilters
4575 Specifies the default value for the
<code>--max-new-filters
</code> option of
<code>git
4576 commit-graph write
</code> (c.f.,
<a href=
"git-commit-graph.html">git-commit-graph(
1)
</a>).
4579 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4580 commitGraph.readChangedPaths
4584 If true, then git will use the changed-path Bloom filters in the
4585 commit-graph file (if it exists, and they are present). Defaults to
4586 true. See
<a href=
"git-commit-graph.html">git-commit-graph(
1)
</a> for more information.
4589 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4594 Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
4595 password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
4596 storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. This is
4597 normally the name of a credential helper with possible
4598 arguments, but may also be an absolute path with arguments or, if
4599 preceded by
<code>!
</code>, shell commands.
4601 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that multiple helpers may be defined. See
<a href=
"gitcredentials.html">gitcredentials(
7)
</a>
4602 for details and examples.
</p></div>
4604 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4605 credential.useHttpPath
4609 When acquiring credentials, consider the
"path" component of an http
4610 or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See
4611 <a href=
"gitcredentials.html">gitcredentials(
7)
</a> for more information.
4614 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4619 If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username
4620 by default. See credential.
<context
>.* below, and
4621 <a href=
"gitcredentials.html">gitcredentials(
7)
</a>.
4624 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4625 credential.
<url
>.*
4629 Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to
4630 some credentials. For example,
"credential.https://example.com.username"
4631 would set the default username only for https connections to
4632 example.com. See
<a href=
"gitcredentials.html">gitcredentials(
7)
</a> for details on how URLs are
4636 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4637 credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP
4641 Tell git-credential-cache
—daemon to ignore SIGHUP, instead of quitting.
4644 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4645 credentialStore.lockTimeoutMS
4649 The length of time, in milliseconds, for git-credential-store to retry
4650 when trying to lock the credentials file. A value of
0 means not to retry at
4651 all; -
1 means to try indefinitely. Default is
1000 (i.e., retry for
4655 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4660 This is only used by git-completion.bash to add or remove
4661 commands from the list of completed commands. Normally only
4662 porcelain commands and a few select others are completed. You
4663 can add more commands, separated by space, in this
4664 variable. Prefixing the command with
<em>-
</em> will remove it from
4668 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4669 diff.autoRefreshIndex
4673 When using
<em>git diff
</em> to compare with work tree
4674 files, do not consider stat-only changes as changed.
4675 Instead, silently run
<code>git update-index --refresh
</code> to
4676 update the cached stat information for paths whose
4677 contents in the work tree match the contents in the
4678 index. This option defaults to true. Note that this
4679 affects only
<em>git diff
</em> Porcelain, and not lower level
4680 <em>diff
</em> commands such as
<em>git diff-files
</em>.
4683 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4688 A comma separated list of
<code>--dirstat
</code> parameters specifying the
4689 default behavior of the
<code>--dirstat
</code> option to
<a href=
"git-diff.html">git-diff(
1)
</a>
4690 and friends. The defaults can be overridden on the command line
4691 (using
<code>--dirstat=
<param1,param2,...
></code>). The fallback defaults
4692 (when not changed by
<code>diff.dirstat
</code>) are
<code>changes,noncumulative,
3</code>.
4693 The following parameters are available:
4695 <div class=
"openblock">
4696 <div class=
"content">
4697 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
4698 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4699 <code>changes
</code>
4703 Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the lines that have been
4704 removed from the source, or added to the destination. This ignores
4705 the amount of pure code movements within a file. In other words,
4706 rearranging lines in a file is not counted as much as other changes.
4707 This is the default behavior when no parameter is given.
4710 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4715 Compute the dirstat numbers by doing the regular line-based diff
4716 analysis, and summing the removed/added line counts. (For binary
4717 files, count
64-byte chunks instead, since binary files have no
4718 natural concept of lines). This is a more expensive
<code>--dirstat
</code>
4719 behavior than the
<code>changes
</code> behavior, but it does count rearranged
4720 lines within a file as much as other changes. The resulting output
4721 is consistent with what you get from the other
<code>--*stat
</code> options.
4724 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4729 Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the number of files changed.
4730 Each changed file counts equally in the dirstat analysis. This is
4731 the computationally cheapest
<code>--dirstat
</code> behavior, since it does
4732 not have to look at the file contents at all.
4735 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4736 <code>cumulative
</code>
4740 Count changes in a child directory for the parent directory as well.
4741 Note that when using
<code>cumulative
</code>, the sum of the percentages
4742 reported may exceed
100%. The default (non-cumulative) behavior can
4743 be specified with the
<code>noncumulative
</code> parameter.
4746 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4751 An integer parameter specifies a cut-off percent (
3% by default).
4752 Directories contributing less than this percentage of the changes
4753 are not shown in the output.
4758 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Example: The following will count changed files, while ignoring
4759 directories with less than
10% of the total amount of changed files,
4760 and accumulating child directory counts in the parent directories:
4761 <code>files,
10,cumulative
</code>.
</p></div>
4763 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4768 Limit the width of the filename part in --stat output. If set, applies
4769 to all commands generating --stat output except format-patch.
4772 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4777 Limit the width of the graph part in --stat output. If set, applies
4778 to all commands generating --stat output except format-patch.
4781 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4786 Generate diffs with
<n
> lines of context instead of the default
4787 of
3. This value is overridden by the -U option.
4790 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4791 diff.interHunkContext
4795 Show the context between diff hunks, up to the specified number
4796 of lines, thereby fusing the hunks that are close to each other.
4797 This value serves as the default for the
<code>--inter-hunk-context
</code>
4798 command line option.
4801 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4806 If this config variable is set, diff generation is not
4807 performed using the internal diff machinery, but using the
4808 given command. Can be overridden with the
‘GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF
’
4809 environment variable. The command is called with parameters
4810 as described under
"git Diffs" in
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a>. Note: if
4811 you want to use an external diff program only on a subset of
4812 your files, you might want to use
<a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a> instead.
4815 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4816 diff.ignoreSubmodules
4820 Sets the default value of --ignore-submodules. Note that this
4821 affects only
<em>git diff
</em> Porcelain, and not lower level
<em>diff
</em>
4822 commands such as
<em>git diff-files
</em>.
<em>git checkout
</em>
4823 and
<em>git switch
</em> also honor
4824 this setting when reporting uncommitted changes. Setting it to
4825 <em>all
</em> disables the submodule summary normally shown by
<em>git commit
</em>
4826 and
<em>git status
</em> when
<code>status.submoduleSummary
</code> is set unless it is
4827 overridden by using the --ignore-submodules command-line option.
4828 The
<em>git submodule
</em> commands are not affected by this setting.
4829 By default this is set to untracked so that any untracked
4830 submodules are ignored.
4833 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4838 If set,
<em>git diff
</em> uses a prefix pair that is different from the
4839 standard
"a/" and
"b/" depending on what is being compared. When
4840 this configuration is in effect, reverse diff output also swaps
4841 the order of the prefixes:
4843 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
4844 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4845 <code>git diff
</code>
4849 compares the (i)ndex and the (w)ork tree;
4852 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4853 <code>git diff HEAD
</code>
4857 compares a (c)ommit and the (w)ork tree;
4860 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4861 <code>git diff --cached
</code>
4865 compares a (c)ommit and the (i)ndex;
4868 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4869 <code>git diff HEAD:file1 file2
</code>
4873 compares an (o)bject and a (w)ork tree entity;
4876 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4877 <code>git diff --no-index a b
</code>
4881 compares two non-git things (
1) and (
2).
4886 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4891 If set,
<em>git diff
</em> does not show any source or destination prefix.
4894 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4899 If set to
<em>true
</em>,
<em>git diff
</em> does not show changes outside of the directory
4900 and show pathnames relative to the current directory.
4903 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4908 File indicating how to order files within a diff.
4909 See the
<em>-O
</em> option to
<a href=
"git-diff.html">git-diff(
1)
</a> for details.
4910 If
<code>diff.orderFile
</code> is a relative pathname, it is treated as
4911 relative to the top of the working tree.
4914 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4919 The number of files to consider in the exhaustive portion of
4920 copy/rename detection; equivalent to the
<em>git diff
</em> option
4921 <code>-l
</code>. If not set, the default value is currently
1000. This
4922 setting has no effect if rename detection is turned off.
4925 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4930 Whether and how Git detects renames. If set to
"false",
4931 rename detection is disabled. If set to
"true", basic rename
4932 detection is enabled. If set to
"copies" or
"copy", Git will
4933 detect copies, as well. Defaults to true. Note that this
4934 affects only
<em>git diff
</em> Porcelain like
<a href=
"git-diff.html">git-diff(
1)
</a> and
4935 <a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a>, and not lower level commands such as
4936 <a href=
"git-diff-files.html">git-diff-files(
1)
</a>.
4939 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4940 diff.suppressBlankEmpty
4944 A boolean to inhibit the standard behavior of printing a space
4945 before each empty output line. Defaults to false.
4948 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4953 Specify the format in which differences in submodules are
4954 shown. The
"short" format just shows the names of the commits
4955 at the beginning and end of the range. The
"log" format lists
4956 the commits in the range like
<a href=
"git-submodule.html">git-submodule(
1)
</a> <code>summary
</code>
4957 does. The
"diff" format shows an inline diff of the changed
4958 contents of the submodule. Defaults to
"short".
4961 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4966 A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a
"word"
4967 when performing word-by-word difference calculations. Character
4968 sequences that match the regular expression are
"words", all other
4969 characters are
<strong>ignorable
</strong> whitespace.
4972 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4973 diff.
<driver
>.command
4977 The custom diff driver command. See
<a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a>
4981 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4982 diff.
<driver
>.xfuncname
4986 The regular expression that the diff driver should use to
4987 recognize the hunk header. A built-in pattern may also be used.
4988 See
<a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a> for details.
4991 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
4992 diff.
<driver
>.binary
4996 Set this option to true to make the diff driver treat files as
4997 binary. See
<a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a> for details.
5000 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5001 diff.
<driver
>.textconv
5005 The command that the diff driver should call to generate the
5006 text-converted version of a file. The result of the
5007 conversion is used to generate a human-readable diff. See
5008 <a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a> for details.
5011 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5012 diff.
<driver
>.wordRegex
5016 The regular expression that the diff driver should use to
5017 split words in a line. See
<a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a> for
5021 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5022 diff.
<driver
>.cachetextconv
5026 Set this option to true to make the diff driver cache the text
5027 conversion outputs. See
<a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a> for details.
5029 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
5030 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5035 Use Araxis Merge (requires a graphical session)
5038 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5043 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
5046 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5051 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
5054 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5059 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
5062 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5063 <code>codecompare
</code>
5067 Use Code Compare (requires a graphical session)
5070 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5071 <code>deltawalker
</code>
5075 Use DeltaWalker (requires a graphical session)
5078 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5079 <code>diffmerge
</code>
5083 Use DiffMerge (requires a graphical session)
5086 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5087 <code>diffuse
</code>
5091 Use Diffuse (requires a graphical session)
5094 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5095 <code>ecmerge
</code>
5099 Use ECMerge (requires a graphical session)
5102 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5110 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5111 <code>examdiff
</code>
5115 Use ExamDiff Pro (requires a graphical session)
5118 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5123 Use Guiffy
’s Diff Tool (requires a graphical session)
5126 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5127 <code>gvimdiff
</code>
5131 Use gVim (requires a graphical session)
5134 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5139 Use KDiff3 (requires a graphical session)
5142 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5143 <code>kompare
</code>
5147 Use Kompare (requires a graphical session)
5150 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5155 Use Meld (requires a graphical session)
5158 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5159 <code>nvimdiff
</code>
5166 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5167 <code>opendiff
</code>
5171 Use FileMerge (requires a graphical session)
5174 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5175 <code>p4merge
</code>
5179 Use HelixCore P4Merge (requires a graphical session)
5182 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5187 Use Sublime Merge (requires a graphical session)
5190 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5195 Use TkDiff (requires a graphical session)
5198 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5199 <code>vimdiff
</code>
5206 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5207 <code>winmerge
</code>
5211 Use WinMerge (requires a graphical session)
5214 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5219 Use xxdiff (requires a graphical session)
5224 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5225 diff.indentHeuristic
5229 Set this option to
<code>false
</code> to disable the default heuristics
5230 that shift diff hunk boundaries to make patches easier to read.
5233 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5238 Choose a diff algorithm. The variants are as follows:
5240 <div class=
"openblock">
5241 <div class=
"content">
5242 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
5243 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5244 <code>default
</code>,
<code>myers
</code>
5248 The basic greedy diff algorithm. Currently, this is the default.
5251 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5252 <code>minimal
</code>
5256 Spend extra time to make sure the smallest possible diff is
5260 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5261 <code>patience
</code>
5265 Use
"patience diff" algorithm when generating patches.
5268 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5269 <code>histogram
</code>
5273 This algorithm extends the patience algorithm to
"support
5274 low-occurrence common elements".
5280 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5281 diff.wsErrorHighlight
5285 Highlight whitespace errors in the
<code>context
</code>,
<code>old
</code> or
<code>new
</code>
5286 lines of the diff. Multiple values are separated by comma,
5287 <code>none
</code> resets previous values,
<code>default
</code> reset the list to
5288 <code>new
</code> and
<code>all
</code> is a shorthand for
<code>old,new,context
</code>. The
5289 whitespace errors are colored with
<code>color.diff.whitespace
</code>.
5290 The command line option
<code>--ws-error-highlight=
<kind
></code>
5291 overrides this setting.
5294 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5299 If set to either a valid
<code><mode
></code> or a true value, moved lines
5300 in a diff are colored differently, for details of valid modes
5301 see
<em>--color-moved
</em> in
<a href=
"git-diff.html">git-diff(
1)
</a>. If simply set to
5302 true the default color mode will be used. When set to false,
5303 moved lines are not colored.
5306 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5311 When moved lines are colored using e.g. the
<code>diff.colorMoved
</code> setting,
5312 this option controls the
<code><mode
></code> how spaces are treated
5313 for details of valid modes see
<em>--color-moved-ws
</em> in
<a href=
"git-diff.html">git-diff(
1)
</a>.
5316 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5321 Controls which diff tool is used by
<a href=
"git-difftool.html">git-difftool(
1)
</a>.
5322 This variable overrides the value configured in
<code>merge.tool
</code>.
5323 The list below shows the valid built-in values.
5324 Any other value is treated as a custom diff tool and requires
5325 that a corresponding difftool.
<tool
>.cmd variable is defined.
5328 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5333 Controls which diff tool is used by
<a href=
"git-difftool.html">git-difftool(
1)
</a> when
5334 the -g/--gui flag is specified. This variable overrides the value
5335 configured in
<code>merge.guitool
</code>. The list below shows the valid
5336 built-in values. Any other value is treated as a custom diff tool
5337 and requires that a corresponding difftool.
<guitool
>.cmd variable
5341 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5342 difftool.
<tool
>.cmd
5346 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
5347 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
5348 variables available:
<em>LOCAL
</em> is set to the name of the temporary
5349 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and
<em>REMOTE
</em>
5350 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
5351 of the diff post-image.
5353 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See the
<code>--tool=
<tool
></code> option in
<a href=
"git-difftool.html">git-difftool(
1)
</a> for more details.
</p></div>
5355 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5356 difftool.
<tool
>.path
5360 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
5361 your tool is not in the PATH.
5364 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5365 difftool.trustExitCode
5369 Exit difftool if the invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit status.
5371 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See the
<code>--trust-exit-code
</code> option in
<a href=
"git-difftool.html">git-difftool(
1)
</a> for more details.
</p></div>
5373 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5378 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
5381 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5386 Set
<code>true
</code> to use the
<code>diff.guitool
</code> by default (equivalent to specifying
5387 the
<code>--gui
</code> argument), or
<code>auto
</code> to select
<code>diff.guitool
</code> or
<code>diff.tool
</code>
5388 depending on the presence of a
<code>DISPLAY
</code> environment variable value. The
5389 default is
<code>false
</code>, where the
<code>--gui
</code> argument must be provided
5390 explicitly for the
<code>diff.guitool
</code> to be used.
5393 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5394 extensions.objectFormat
5398 Specify the hash algorithm to use. The acceptable values are
<code>sha1
</code> and
5399 <code>sha256
</code>. If not specified,
<code>sha1
</code> is assumed. It is an error to specify
5400 this key unless
<code>core.repositoryFormatVersion
</code> is
1.
5402 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that this setting should only be set by
<a href=
"git-init.html">git-init(
1)
</a> or
5403 <a href=
"git-clone.html">git-clone(
1)
</a>. Trying to change it after initialization will not
5404 work and will produce hard-to-diagnose issues.
</p></div>
5406 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5407 extensions.refStorage
5411 Specify the ref storage format to use. The acceptable values are:
5413 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
5416 <code>files
</code> for loose files with packed-refs. This is the default.
5418 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>It is an error to specify this key unless
<code>core.repositoryFormatVersion
</code> is
1.
</p></div>
5419 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that this setting should only be set by
<a href=
"git-init.html">git-init(
1)
</a> or
5420 <a href=
"git-clone.html">git-clone(
1)
</a>. Trying to change it after initialization will not
5421 work and will produce hard-to-diagnose issues.
</p></div>
5425 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5426 extensions.worktreeConfig
5430 If enabled, then worktrees will load config settings from the
5431 <code>$GIT_DIR/config.worktree
</code> file in addition to the
5432 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config
</code> file. Note that
<code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR
</code> and
5433 <code>$GIT_DIR
</code> are the same for the main working tree, while other
5434 working trees have
<code>$GIT_DIR
</code> equal to
5435 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/worktrees/
<id
>/
</code>. The settings in the
5436 <code>config.worktree
</code> file will override settings from any other
5439 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When enabling
<code>extensions.worktreeConfig
</code>, you must be careful to move
5440 certain values from the common config file to the main working tree
’s
5441 <code>config.worktree
</code> file, if present:
</p></div>
5442 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
5445 <code>core.worktree
</code> must be moved from
<code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config
</code> to
5446 <code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config.worktree
</code>.
5451 If
<code>core.bare
</code> is true, then it must be moved from
<code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config
</code>
5452 to
<code>$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config.worktree
</code>.
5454 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>It may also be beneficial to adjust the locations of
<code>core.sparseCheckout
</code>
5455 and
<code>core.sparseCheckoutCone
</code> depending on your desire for customizable
5456 sparse-checkout settings for each worktree. By default, the
<code>git
5457 sparse-checkout
</code> builtin enables
<code>extensions.worktreeConfig
</code>, assigns
5458 these config values on a per-worktree basis, and uses the
5459 <code>$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout
</code> file to specify the sparsity for each
5460 worktree independently. See
<a href=
"git-sparse-checkout.html">git-sparse-checkout(
1)
</a> for more
5462 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For historical reasons,
<code>extensions.worktreeConfig
</code> is respected
5463 regardless of the
<code>core.repositoryFormatVersion
</code> setting.
</p></div>
5467 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5468 fastimport.unpackLimit
5472 If the number of objects imported by
<a href=
"git-fast-import.html">git-fast-import(
1)
</a>
5473 is below this limit, then the objects will be unpacked into
5474 loose object files. However, if the number of imported objects
5475 equals or exceeds this limit, then the pack will be stored as a
5476 pack. Storing the pack from a fast-import can make the import
5477 operation complete faster, especially on slow filesystems. If
5478 not set, the value of
<code>transfer.unpackLimit
</code> is used instead.
5481 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5486 The config settings that start with
<code>feature.
</code> modify the defaults of
5487 a group of other config settings. These groups are created by the Git
5488 developer community as recommended defaults and are subject to change.
5489 In particular, new config options may be added with different defaults.
5492 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5493 feature.experimental
5497 Enable config options that are new to Git, and are being considered for
5498 future defaults. Config settings included here may be added or removed
5499 with each release, including minor version updates. These settings may
5500 have unintended interactions since they are so new. Please enable this
5501 setting if you are interested in providing feedback on experimental
5502 features. The new default values are:
5504 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
5507 <code>fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=skipping
</code> may improve fetch negotiation times by
5508 skipping more commits at a time, reducing the number of round trips.
5513 <code>pack.useBitmapBoundaryTraversal=true
</code> may improve bitmap traversal times by
5514 walking fewer objects.
5519 <code>pack.allowPackReuse=multi
</code> may improve the time it takes to create a pack by
5520 reusing objects from multiple packs instead of just one.
5525 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5530 Enable config options that optimize for repos with many files in the
5531 working directory. With many files, commands such as
<code>git status
</code> and
5532 <code>git checkout
</code> may be slow and these new defaults improve performance:
5534 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
5537 <code>index.skipHash=true
</code> speeds up index writes by not computing a trailing
5538 checksum. Note that this will cause Git versions earlier than
2.13.0 to
5539 refuse to parse the index and Git versions earlier than
2.40.0 will report
5540 a corrupted index during
<code>git fsck
</code>.
5545 <code>index.version=
4</code> enables path-prefix compression in the index.
5550 <code>core.untrackedCache=true
</code> enables the untracked cache. This setting assumes
5551 that mtime is working on your machine.
5556 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5557 fetch.recurseSubmodules
5561 This option controls whether
<code>git fetch
</code> (and the underlying fetch
5562 in
<code>git pull
</code>) will recursively fetch into populated submodules.
5563 This option can be set either to a boolean value or to
<em>on-demand
</em>.
5564 Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
5565 recurse unconditionally into submodules when set to true or to not
5566 recurse at all when set to false. When set to
<em>on-demand
</em>, fetch and
5567 pull will only recurse into a populated submodule when its
5568 superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule
’s
5570 Defaults to
<em>on-demand
</em>, or to the value of
<em>submodule.recurse
</em> if set.
5573 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5578 If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched
5579 objects. See
<code>transfer.fsckObjects
</code> for what
’s
5580 checked. Defaults to false. If not set, the value of
5581 <code>transfer.fsckObjects
</code> is used instead.
5584 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5585 fetch.fsck.
<msg-id
>
5589 Acts like
<code>fsck.
<msg-id
></code>, but is used by
5590 <a href=
"git-fetch-pack.html">git-fetch-pack(
1)
</a> instead of
<a href=
"git-fsck.html">git-fsck(
1)
</a>. See
5591 the
<code>fsck.
<msg-id
></code> documentation for details.
5594 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5599 Acts like
<code>fsck.skipList
</code>, but is used by
5600 <a href=
"git-fetch-pack.html">git-fetch-pack(
1)
</a> instead of
<a href=
"git-fsck.html">git-fsck(
1)
</a>. See
5601 the
<code>fsck.skipList
</code> documentation for details.
5604 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5609 If the number of objects fetched over the Git native
5610 transfer is below this
5611 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
5612 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
5613 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
5614 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
5615 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
5616 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
5617 <code>transfer.unpackLimit
</code> is used instead.
5620 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5625 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the
<code>--prune
</code>
5626 option was given on the command line. See also
<code>remote.
<name
>.prune
</code>
5627 and the PRUNING section of
<a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a>.
5630 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5635 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the
5636 <code>refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*
</code> refspec was provided when pruning,
5637 if not set already. This allows for setting both this option
5638 and
<code>fetch.prune
</code> to maintain a
1=
1 mapping to upstream
5639 refs. See also
<code>remote.
<name
>.pruneTags
</code> and the PRUNING
5640 section of
<a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a>.
5643 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5648 If true, fetch will attempt to update all available remotes.
5649 This behavior can be overridden by passing
<code>--no-all
</code> or by
5650 explicitly specifying one or more remote(s) to fetch from.
5654 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5659 Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are
5660 <code>full
</code> and
<code>compact
</code>. Default value is
<code>full
</code>. See the
5661 OUTPUT section in
<a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a> for details.
5664 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5665 fetch.negotiationAlgorithm
5669 Control how information about the commits in the local repository
5670 is sent when negotiating the contents of the packfile to be sent by
5671 the server. Set to
"consecutive" to use an algorithm that walks
5672 over consecutive commits checking each one. Set to
"skipping" to
5673 use an algorithm that skips commits in an effort to converge
5674 faster, but may result in a larger-than-necessary packfile; or set
5675 to
"noop" to not send any information at all, which will almost
5676 certainly result in a larger-than-necessary packfile, but will skip
5677 the negotiation step. Set to
"default" to override settings made
5678 previously and use the default behaviour. The default is normally
5679 "consecutive", but if
<code>feature.experimental
</code> is true, then the
5680 default is
"skipping". Unknown values will cause
<em>git fetch
</em> to
5683 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See also the
<code>--negotiate-only
</code> and
<code>--negotiation-tip
</code> options to
5684 <a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a>.
</p></div>
5686 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5687 fetch.showForcedUpdates
5691 Set to false to enable
<code>--no-show-forced-updates
</code> in
5692 <a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a> and
<a href=
"git-pull.html">git-pull(
1)
</a> commands.
5696 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5701 Specifies the maximal number of fetch operations to be run in parallel
5702 at a time (submodules, or remotes when the
<code>--multiple
</code> option of
5703 <a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a> is in effect).
5705 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>A value of
0 will give some reasonable default. If unset, it defaults to
1.
</p></div>
5706 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For submodules, this setting can be overridden using the
<code>submodule.fetchJobs
</code>
5707 config setting.
</p></div>
5709 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5710 fetch.writeCommitGraph
5714 Set to true to write a commit-graph after every
<code>git fetch
</code> command
5715 that downloads a pack-file from a remote. Using the
<code>--split
</code> option,
5716 most executions will create a very small commit-graph file on top of
5717 the existing commit-graph file(s). Occasionally, these files will
5718 merge and the write may take longer. Having an updated commit-graph
5719 file helps performance of many Git commands, including
<code>git merge-base
</code>,
5720 <code>git push -f
</code>, and
<code>git log --graph
</code>. Defaults to false.
5723 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5728 This value stores a URI for downloading Git object data from a bundle
5729 URI before performing an incremental fetch from the origin Git server.
5730 This is similar to how the
<code>--bundle-uri
</code> option behaves in
5731 <a href=
"git-clone.html">git-clone(
1)
</a>.
<code>git clone --bundle-uri
</code> will set the
5732 <code>fetch.bundleURI
</code> value if the supplied bundle URI contains a bundle
5733 list that is organized for incremental fetches.
5735 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If you modify this value and your repository has a
<code>fetch.bundleCreationToken
</code>
5736 value, then remove that
<code>fetch.bundleCreationToken
</code> value before fetching from
5737 the new bundle URI.
</p></div>
5739 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5740 fetch.bundleCreationToken
5744 When using
<code>fetch.bundleURI
</code> to fetch incrementally from a bundle
5745 list that uses the
"creationToken" heuristic, this config value
5746 stores the maximum
<code>creationToken
</code> value of the downloaded bundles.
5747 This value is used to prevent downloading bundles in the future
5748 if the advertised
<code>creationToken
</code> is not strictly larger than this
5751 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The creation token values are chosen by the provider serving the specific
5752 bundle URI. If you modify the URI at
<code>fetch.bundleURI
</code>, then be sure to
5753 remove the value for the
<code>fetch.bundleCreationToken
</code> value before fetching.
</p></div>
5755 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5760 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
5761 <em>format-patch
</em>. The value can also be a double quoted string
5762 which will enable attachments as the default and set the
5763 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in
5764 <a href=
"git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(
1)
</a>. To countermand an earlier
5765 value, set it to an empty string.
5768 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5773 Provides the default value for the
<code>--from
</code> option to format-patch.
5774 Accepts a boolean value, or a name and email address. If false,
5775 format-patch defaults to
<code>--no-from
</code>, using commit authors directly in
5776 the
"From:" field of patch mails. If true, format-patch defaults to
5777 <code>--from
</code>, using your committer identity in the
"From:" field of patch
5778 mails and including a
"From:" field in the body of the patch mail if
5779 different. If set to a non-boolean value, format-patch uses that
5780 value instead of your committer identity. Defaults to false.
5783 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5784 format.forceInBodyFrom
5788 Provides the default value for the
<code>--[no-]force-in-body-from
</code>
5789 option to format-patch. Defaults to false.
5792 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5797 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
5798 subjects. It defaults to
"auto" which enables it only if there
5799 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all
5800 messages by setting it to
"true" or
"false". See --numbered
5801 option in
<a href=
"git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(
1)
</a>.
5804 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5809 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
5810 by mail. See
<a href=
"git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(
1)
</a>.
5813 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5816 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5821 Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
5822 by mail. See the --to and --cc options in
5823 <a href=
"git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(
1)
</a>.
5826 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5827 format.subjectPrefix
5831 The default for format-patch is to output files with the
<em>[PATCH]
</em>
5832 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
5835 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5836 format.coverFromDescription
5840 The default mode for format-patch to determine which parts of
5841 the cover letter will be populated using the branch
’s
5842 description. See the
<code>--cover-from-description
</code> option in
5843 <a href=
"git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(
1)
</a>.
5846 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5851 The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
5852 the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
5853 Set this variable to the empty string (
"") to suppress
5854 signature generation.
5857 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5858 format.signatureFile
5862 Works just like format.signature except the contents of the
5863 file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.
5866 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5871 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
5872 <code>.patch
</code>. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
5873 include the dot if you want it).
5876 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5877 format.encodeEmailHeaders
5881 Encode email headers that have non-ASCII characters with
5882 "Q-encoding" (described in RFC
2047) for email transmission.
5886 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5891 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command.
5892 See
<a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a>,
<a href=
"git-show.html">git-show(
1)
</a>,
5893 <a href=
"git-whatchanged.html">git-whatchanged(
1)
</a>.
5896 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5901 The default threading style for
<em>git format-patch
</em>. Can be
5902 a boolean value, or
<code>shallow
</code> or
<code>deep
</code>.
<code>shallow
</code> threading
5903 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
5904 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
5905 <code>--in-reply-to
</code>, and the first patch mail, in this order.
5906 <code>deep
</code> threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
5907 A true boolean value is the same as
<code>shallow
</code>, and a false
5908 value disables threading.
5911 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5916 A boolean value which lets you enable the
<code>-s/--signoff
</code> option of
5917 format-patch by default.
<strong>Note:
</strong> Adding the
<code>Signed-off-by
</code> trailer to a
5918 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
5919 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
5920 Please see the
<em>SubmittingPatches
</em> document for further discussion.
5923 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5928 A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when
5929 format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to
"auto", to
5930 generate a cover-letter only when there
’s more than one patch.
5934 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5935 format.outputDirectory
5939 Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
5940 current working directory. All directory components will be created.
5943 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5944 format.filenameMaxLength
5948 The maximum length of the output filenames generated by the
5949 <code>format-patch
</code> command; defaults to
64. Can be overridden
5950 by the
<code>--filename-max-length=
<n
></code> command line option.
5953 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5958 A boolean value which lets you enable the
<code>--base=auto
</code> option of
5959 format-patch by default. Can also be set to
"whenAble" to allow
5960 enabling
<code>--base=auto
</code> if a suitable base is available, but to skip
5961 adding base info otherwise without the format dying.
5964 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
5969 Provides the default value for the
<code>--notes
</code> option to
5970 format-patch. Accepts a boolean value, or a ref which specifies
5971 where to get notes. If false, format-patch defaults to
5972 <code>--no-notes
</code>. If true, format-patch defaults to
<code>--notes
</code>. If
5973 set to a non-boolean value, format-patch defaults to
5974 <code>--notes=
<ref
></code>, where
<code>ref
</code> is the non-boolean value. Defaults
5977 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If one wishes to use the ref
<code>refs/notes/true
</code>, please use that literal
5979 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This configuration can be specified multiple times in order to allow
5980 multiple notes refs to be included. In that case, it will behave
5981 similarly to multiple
<code>--[no-]notes[=]
</code> options passed in. That is, a
5982 value of
<code>true
</code> will show the default notes, a value of
<code><ref
></code> will
5983 also show notes from that notes ref and a value of
<code>false
</code> will negate
5984 previous configurations and not show notes.
</p></div>
5985 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For example,
</p></div>
5986 <div class=
"listingblock">
5987 <div class=
"content">
5992 notes = bar
</code></pre>
5994 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>will only show notes from
<code>refs/notes/bar
</code>.
</p></div>
5996 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6001 A boolean value which enables the robust
"mboxrd" format when
6002 <code>--stdout
</code> is in use to escape
"^>+From " lines.
6005 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6010 If set, do not show any source or destination prefix in patches.
6011 This is equivalent to the
<code>diff.noprefix
</code> option used by
<code>git
6012 diff
</code> (but which is not respected by
<code>format-patch
</code>). Note that
6013 by setting this, the receiver of any patches you generate will
6014 have to apply them using the
<code>-p0
</code> option.
6017 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6018 filter.
<driver
>.clean
6022 The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
6023 file to a blob upon checkin. See
<a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a> for
6027 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6028 filter.
<driver
>.smudge
6032 The command which is used to convert the content of a blob
6033 object to a worktree file upon checkout. See
6034 <a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a> for details.
6037 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6042 During fsck git may find issues with legacy data which
6043 wouldn
’t be generated by current versions of git, and which
6044 wouldn
’t be sent over the wire if
<code>transfer.fsckObjects
</code> was
6045 set. This feature is intended to support working with legacy
6046 repositories containing such data.
6048 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Setting
<code>fsck.
<msg-id
></code> will be picked up by
<a href=
"git-fsck.html">git-fsck(
1)
</a>, but
6049 to accept pushes of such data set
<code>receive.fsck.
<msg-id
></code> instead, or
6050 to clone or fetch it set
<code>fetch.fsck.
<msg-id
></code>.
</p></div>
6051 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The rest of the documentation discusses
<code>fsck.*
</code> for brevity, but the
6052 same applies for the corresponding
<code>receive.fsck.*
</code> and
6053 <code>fetch.fsck.*
</code>. variables.
</p></div>
6054 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Unlike variables like
<code>color.ui
</code> and
<code>core.editor
</code>, the
6055 <code>receive.fsck.
<msg-id
></code> and
<code>fetch.fsck.
<msg-id
></code> variables will not
6056 fall back on the
<code>fsck.
<msg-id
></code> configuration if they aren
’t set. To
6057 uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances,
6058 all three of them must be set to the same values.
</p></div>
6059 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When
<code>fsck.
<msg-id
></code> is set, errors can be switched to warnings and
6060 vice versa by configuring the
<code>fsck.
<msg-id
></code> setting where the
6061 <code><msg-id
></code> is the fsck message ID and the value is one of
<code>error
</code>,
6062 <code>warn
</code> or
<code>ignore
</code>. For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning
6063 with the message ID, e.g.
"missingEmail: invalid author/committer
6064 line - missing email" means that setting
<code>fsck.missingEmail = ignore
</code>
6065 will hide that issue.
</p></div>
6066 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>In general, it is better to enumerate existing objects with problems
6067 with
<code>fsck.skipList
</code>, instead of listing the kind of breakages these
6068 problematic objects share to be ignored, as doing the latter will
6069 allow new instances of the same breakages go unnoticed.
</p></div>
6070 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Setting an unknown
<code>fsck.
<msg-id
></code> value will cause fsck to die, but
6071 doing the same for
<code>receive.fsck.
<msg-id
></code> and
<code>fetch.fsck.
<msg-id
></code>
6072 will only cause git to warn.
</p></div>
6073 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See the
<code>Fsck Messages
</code> section of
<a href=
"git-fsck.html">git-fsck(
1)
</a> for supported
6074 values of
<code><msg-id
></code>.
</p></div>
6076 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6081 The path to a list of object names (i.e. one unabbreviated SHA-
1 per
6082 line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
6083 be ignored. On versions of Git
2.20 and later, comments (
<em>#
</em>), empty
6084 lines, and any leading and trailing whitespace are ignored. Everything
6085 but a SHA-
1 per line will error out on older versions.
6087 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This feature is useful when an established project should be accepted
6088 despite early commits containing errors that can be safely ignored,
6089 such as invalid committer email addresses. Note: corrupt objects
6090 cannot be skipped with this setting.
</p></div>
6091 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Like
<code>fsck.
<msg-id
></code> this variable has corresponding
6092 <code>receive.fsck.skipList
</code> and
<code>fetch.fsck.skipList
</code> variants.
</p></div>
6093 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Unlike variables like
<code>color.ui
</code> and
<code>core.editor
</code> the
6094 <code>receive.fsck.skipList
</code> and
<code>fetch.fsck.skipList
</code> variables will not
6095 fall back on the
<code>fsck.skipList
</code> configuration if they aren
’t set. To
6096 uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances,
6097 all three of them must be set to the same values.
</p></div>
6098 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Older versions of Git (before
2.20) documented that the object names
6099 list should be sorted. This was never a requirement; the object names
6100 could appear in any order, but when reading the list we tracked whether
6101 the list was sorted for the purposes of an internal binary search
6102 implementation, which could save itself some work with an already sorted
6103 list. Unless you had a humongous list there was no reason to go out of
6104 your way to pre-sort the list. After Git version
2.20 a hash implementation
6105 is used instead, so there
’s now no reason to pre-sort the list.
</p></div>
6107 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6108 fsmonitor.allowRemote
6112 By default, the fsmonitor daemon refuses to work with network-mounted
6113 repositories. Setting
<code>fsmonitor.allowRemote
</code> to
<code>true
</code> overrides this
6114 behavior. Only respected when
<code>core.fsmonitor
</code> is set to
<code>true
</code>.
6117 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6122 This Mac OS-specific option, if set, specifies the directory in
6123 which to create the Unix domain socket used for communication
6124 between the fsmonitor daemon and various Git commands. The directory must
6125 reside on a native Mac OS filesystem. Only respected when
<code>core.fsmonitor
</code>
6126 is set to
<code>true
</code>.
6129 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6134 The depth parameter used in the delta compression
6135 algorithm used by
<em>git gc --aggressive
</em>. This defaults
6136 to
50, which is the default for the
<code>--depth
</code> option when
6137 <code>--aggressive
</code> isn
’t in use.
6139 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See the documentation for the
<code>--depth
</code> option in
6140 <a href=
"git-repack.html">git-repack(
1)
</a> for more details.
</p></div>
6142 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6147 The window size parameter used in the delta compression
6148 algorithm used by
<em>git gc --aggressive
</em>. This defaults
6149 to
250, which is a much more aggressive window size than
6150 the default
<code>--window
</code> of
10.
6152 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See the documentation for the
<code>--window
</code> option in
6153 <a href=
"git-repack.html">git-repack(
1)
</a> for more details.
</p></div>
6155 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6160 When there are approximately more than this many loose
6161 objects in the repository,
<code>git gc --auto
</code> will pack them.
6162 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
6163 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
6164 default value is
6700.
6166 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Setting this to
0 disables not only automatic packing based on the
6167 number of loose objects, but also any other heuristic
<code>git gc --auto
</code> will
6168 otherwise use to determine if there
’s work to do, such as
6169 <code>gc.autoPackLimit
</code>.
</p></div>
6171 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6176 When there are more than this many packs that are not
6177 marked with
<code>*.keep
</code> file in the repository,
<code>git gc
6178 --auto
</code> consolidates them into one larger pack. The
6179 default value is
50. Setting this to
0 disables it.
6180 Setting
<code>gc.auto
</code> to
0 will also disable this.
6182 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See the
<code>gc.bigPackThreshold
</code> configuration variable below. When in
6183 use, it
’ll affect how the auto pack limit works.
</p></div>
6185 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6190 Make
<code>git gc --auto
</code> return immediately and run in the background
6191 if the system supports it. Default is true.
6194 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6199 If non-zero, all non-cruft packs larger than this limit are kept
6200 when
<code>git gc
</code> is run. This is very similar to
6201 <code>--keep-largest-pack
</code> except that all non-cruft packs that meet
6202 the threshold are kept, not just the largest pack. Defaults to
6203 zero. Common unit suffixes of
<em>k
</em>,
<em>m
</em>, or
<em>g
</em> are supported.
6205 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that if the number of kept packs is more than gc.autoPackLimit,
6206 this configuration variable is ignored, all packs except the base pack
6207 will be repacked. After this the number of packs should go below
6208 gc.autoPackLimit and gc.bigPackThreshold should be respected again.
</p></div>
6209 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If the amount of memory estimated for
<code>git repack
</code> to run smoothly is
6210 not available and
<code>gc.bigPackThreshold
</code> is not set, the largest pack
6211 will also be excluded (this is the equivalent of running
<code>git gc
</code> with
6212 <code>--keep-largest-pack
</code>).
</p></div>
6214 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6219 If true, then gc will rewrite the commit-graph file when
6220 <a href=
"git-gc.html">git-gc(
1)
</a> is run. When using
<code>git gc --auto
</code>
6221 the commit-graph will be updated if housekeeping is
6222 required. Default is true. See
<a href=
"git-commit-graph.html">git-commit-graph(
1)
</a>
6226 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6231 If the file gc.log exists, then
<code>git gc --auto
</code> will print
6232 its content and exit with status zero instead of running
6233 unless that file is more than
<em>gc.logExpiry
</em> old. Default is
6234 "1.day". See
<code>gc.pruneExpire
</code> for more ways to specify its
6238 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6243 Running
<code>git pack-refs
</code> in a repository renders it
6244 unclonable by Git versions prior to
1.5.1.2 over dumb
6245 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
6246 <em>git gc
</em> runs
<code>git pack-refs
</code>. This can be set to
<code>notbare
</code>
6247 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
6248 boolean value. The default is
<code>true
</code>.
6251 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6256 Store unreachable objects in a cruft pack (see
6257 <a href=
"git-repack.html">git-repack(
1)
</a>) instead of as loose objects. The default
6258 is
<code>true
</code>.
6261 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6266 Limit the size of new cruft packs when repacking. When
6267 specified in addition to
<code>--max-cruft-size
</code>, the command line
6268 option takes priority. See the
<code>--max-cruft-size
</code> option of
6269 <a href=
"git-repack.html">git-repack(
1)
</a>.
6272 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6277 When
<em>git gc
</em> is run, it will call
<em>prune --expire
2.weeks.ago
</em>
6278 (and
<em>repack --cruft --cruft-expiration
2.weeks.ago
</em> if using
6279 cruft packs via
<code>gc.cruftPacks
</code> or
<code>--cruft
</code>). Override the
6280 grace period with this config variable. The value
"now" may be
6281 used to disable this grace period and always prune unreachable
6282 objects immediately, or
"never" may be used to suppress pruning.
6283 This feature helps prevent corruption when
<em>git gc
</em> runs
6284 concurrently with another process writing to the repository; see
6285 the
"NOTES" section of
<a href=
"git-gc.html">git-gc(
1)
</a>.
6288 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6289 gc.worktreePruneExpire
6293 When
<em>git gc
</em> is run, it calls
6294 <em>git worktree prune --expire
3.months.ago
</em>.
6295 This config variable can be used to set a different grace
6296 period. The value
"now" may be used to disable the grace
6297 period and prune
<code>$GIT_DIR/worktrees
</code> immediately, or
"never"
6298 may be used to suppress pruning.
6301 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6304 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6305 gc.
<pattern
>.reflogExpire
6309 <em>git reflog expire
</em> removes reflog entries older than
6310 this time; defaults to
90 days. The value
"now" expires all
6311 entries immediately, and
"never" suppresses expiration
6312 altogether. With
"<pattern>" (e.g.
6313 "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
6314 the refs that match the
<pattern
>.
6317 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6318 gc.reflogExpireUnreachable
6320 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6321 gc.
<pattern
>.reflogExpireUnreachable
6325 <em>git reflog expire
</em> removes reflog entries older than
6326 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
6327 defaults to
30 days. The value
"now" expires all entries
6328 immediately, and
"never" suppresses expiration altogether.
6329 With
"<pattern>" (e.g.
"refs/stash")
6330 in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
6331 match the
<pattern
>.
6333 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>These types of entries are generally created as a result of using
<code>git
6334 commit --amend
</code> or
<code>git rebase
</code> and are the commits prior to the amend
6335 or rebase occurring. Since these changes are not part of the current
6336 project most users will want to expire them sooner, which is why the
6337 default is more aggressive than
<code>gc.reflogExpire
</code>.
</p></div>
6339 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6340 gc.recentObjectsHook
6344 When considering whether or not to remove an object (either when
6345 generating a cruft pack or storing unreachable objects as
6346 loose), use the shell to execute the specified command(s).
6347 Interpret their output as object IDs which Git will consider as
6348 "recent", regardless of their age. By treating their mtimes as
6349 "now", any objects (and their descendants) mentioned in the
6350 output will be kept regardless of their true age.
6352 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Output must contain exactly one hex object ID per line, and nothing
6353 else. Objects which cannot be found in the repository are ignored.
6354 Multiple hooks are supported, but all must exit successfully, else the
6355 operation (either generating a cruft pack or unpacking unreachable
6356 objects) will be halted.
</p></div>
6358 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6363 When repacking, use the specified filter to move certain
6364 objects into a separate packfile. See the
6365 <code>--filter=
<filter-spec
></code> option of
<a href=
"git-repack.html">git-repack(
1)
</a>.
6368 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6373 When repacking and using a filter, see
<code>gc.repackFilter
</code>, the
6374 specified location will be used to create the packfile
6375 containing the filtered out objects.
<strong>WARNING:
</strong> The
6376 specified location should be accessible, using for example the
6377 Git alternates mechanism, otherwise the repo could be
6378 considered corrupt by Git as it migh not be able to access the
6379 objects in that packfile. See the
<code>--filter-to=
<dir
></code> option
6380 of
<a href=
"git-repack.html">git-repack(
1)
</a> and the
<code>objects/info/alternates
</code>
6381 section of
<a href=
"gitrepository-layout.html">gitrepository-layout(
5)
</a>.
6384 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6389 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
6390 kept for this many days when
<em>git rerere gc
</em> is run.
6391 You can also use more human-readable
"1.month.ago", etc.
6392 The default is
60 days. See
<a href=
"git-rerere.html">git-rerere(
1)
</a>.
6395 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6400 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
6401 kept for this many days when
<em>git rerere gc
</em> is run.
6402 You can also use more human-readable
"1.month.ago", etc.
6403 The default is
15 days. See
<a href=
"git-rerere.html">git-rerere(
1)
</a>.
6406 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6407 gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation
6411 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
6412 to disable this feature. Defaults to
"via git-CVS emulator".
6415 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6420 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
6421 See
<a href=
"git-cvsserver.html">git-cvsserver(
1)
</a>.
6424 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6429 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well
… logs
6430 various stuff. See
<a href=
"git-cvsserver.html">git-cvsserver(
1)
</a>.
6433 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6438 If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
6439 attributes for files to determine the
<code>-k
</code> modes to use. If
6440 the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,
6441 the
<code>-k
</code> mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
6442 treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
6443 will be set with
<em>-kb
</em> mode, which suppresses any newline munging
6444 the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
6445 the file type to be determined, then
<code>gitcvs.allBinary
</code> is
6446 used. See
<a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a>.
6449 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6454 This is used if
<code>gitcvs.usecrlfattr
</code> does not resolve
6455 the correct
<em>-kb
</em> mode to use. If true, all
6456 unresolved files are sent to the client in
6457 mode
<em>-kb
</em>. This causes the client to treat them
6458 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
6459 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to
"guess",
6460 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
6461 it is binary, similar to
<code>core.autocrlf
</code>.
6464 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6469 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
6470 derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
6471 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
6472 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
6473 <a href=
"git-cvsserver.html">git-cvsserver(
1)
</a> for details). May not contain semicolons (
<code>;
</code>).
6474 Default:
<em>%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite
</em>
6477 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6482 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
6483 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
6484 with
<em>DBD::SQLite
</em>, reported to work with
<em>DBD::Pg
</em>, and
6485 reported
<strong>not
</strong> to work with
<em>DBD::mysql
</em>. Experimental feature.
6486 May not contain double colons (
<code>:
</code>). Default:
<em>SQLite
</em>.
6487 See
<a href=
"git-cvsserver.html">git-cvsserver(
1)
</a>.
6490 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6491 gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass
6495 Database user and password. Only useful if setting
<code>gitcvs.dbDriver
</code>,
6496 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
6497 <em>gitcvs.dbUser
</em> supports variable substitution (see
6498 <a href=
"git-cvsserver.html">git-cvsserver(
1)
</a> for details).
6501 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6502 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix
6506 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any
6507 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
6508 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see
6509 <a href=
"git-cvsserver.html">git-cvsserver(
1)
</a> for details). Any non-alphabetic
6510 characters will be replaced with underscores.
6514 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>All gitcvs variables except for
<code>gitcvs.usecrlfattr
</code> and
6515 <code>gitcvs.allBinary
</code> can also be specified as
6516 <em>gitcvs.
<access_method
>.
<varname
></em> (where
<em>access_method
</em>
6517 is one of
"ext" and
"pserver") to make them apply only for the given
6518 access method.
</p></div>
6519 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
6520 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6523 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6526 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6529 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6534 See
<a href=
"gitweb.html">gitweb(
1)
</a> for description.
6537 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6540 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6543 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6546 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6549 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6552 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6555 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6558 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6561 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6566 See
<a href=
"gitweb.conf.html">gitweb.conf(
5)
</a> for description.
6569 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6574 If set to true, enable
<code>-n
</code> option by default.
6577 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6582 If set to true, enable the
<code>--column
</code> option by default.
6585 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6590 Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of
<em>basic
</em>,
<em>extended
</em>,
6591 <em>fixed
</em>, or
<em>perl
</em> will enable the
<code>--basic-regexp
</code>,
<code>--extended-regexp
</code>,
6592 <code>--fixed-strings
</code>, or
<code>--perl-regexp
</code> option accordingly, while the
6593 value
<em>default
</em> will use the
<code>grep.extendedRegexp
</code> option to choose
6594 between
<em>basic
</em> and
<em>extended
</em>.
6597 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6602 If set to true, enable
<code>--extended-regexp
</code> option by default. This
6603 option is ignored when the
<code>grep.patternType
</code> option is set to a value
6604 other than
<em>default
</em>.
6607 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6612 Number of grep worker threads to use. If unset (or set to
0), Git will
6613 use as many threads as the number of logical cores available.
6616 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6621 If set to true, enable
<code>--full-name
</code> option by default.
6624 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6625 grep.fallbackToNoIndex
6629 If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep
6630 is executed outside of a git repository. Defaults to false.
6633 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6638 Use this custom program instead of
"<code>gpg</code>" found on
<code>$PATH
</code> when
6639 making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
6640 same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
6641 signature,
"<code>gpg --verify $signature - <$file</code>" is run, and the
6642 program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
6643 code
0. To generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the
6644 standard input of
"<code>gpg -bsau $key</code>" is fed with the contents to be
6645 signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
6649 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6654 Specifies which key format to use when signing with
<code>--gpg-sign
</code>.
6655 Default is
"openpgp". Other possible values are
"x509",
"ssh".
6657 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See
<a href=
"gitformat-signature.html">gitformat-signature(
5)
</a> for the signature format, which differs
6658 based on the selected
<code>gpg.format
</code>.
</p></div>
6660 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6661 gpg.
<format
>.program
6665 Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you
6666 chose. (see
<code>gpg.program
</code> and
<code>gpg.format
</code>)
<code>gpg.program
</code> can still
6667 be used as a legacy synonym for
<code>gpg.openpgp.program
</code>. The default
6668 value for
<code>gpg.x509.program
</code> is
"gpgsm" and
<code>gpg.ssh.program
</code> is
"ssh-keygen".
6671 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6676 Specifies a minimum trust level for signature verification. If
6677 this option is unset, then signature verification for merge
6678 operations requires a key with at least
<code>marginal
</code> trust. Other
6679 operations that perform signature verification require a key
6680 with at least
<code>undefined
</code> trust. Setting this option overrides
6681 the required trust-level for all operations. Supported values,
6682 in increasing order of significance:
6684 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
6687 <code>undefined
</code>
6697 <code>marginal
</code>
6707 <code>ultimate
</code>
6712 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6713 gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand
6717 This command will be run when user.signingkey is not set and a ssh
6718 signature is requested. On successful exit a valid ssh public key
6719 prefixed with
<code>key::
</code> is expected in the first line of its output.
6720 This allows for a script doing a dynamic lookup of the correct public
6721 key when it is impractical to statically configure
<code>user.signingKey
</code>.
6722 For example when keys or SSH Certificates are rotated frequently or
6723 selection of the right key depends on external factors unknown to git.
6726 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6727 gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile
6731 A file containing ssh public keys which you are willing to trust.
6732 The file consists of one or more lines of principals followed by an ssh
6734 e.g.:
<code>user1@example.com,user2@example.com ssh-rsa AAAAX1...
</code>
6735 See ssh-keygen(
1)
"ALLOWED SIGNERS" for details.
6736 The principal is only used to identify the key and is available when
6737 verifying a signature.
6739 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>SSH has no concept of trust levels like gpg does. To be able to differentiate
6740 between valid signatures and trusted signatures the trust level of a signature
6741 verification is set to
<code>fully
</code> when the public key is present in the allowedSignersFile.
6742 Otherwise the trust level is
<code>undefined
</code> and git verify-commit/tag will fail.
</p></div>
6743 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This file can be set to a location outside of the repository and every developer
6744 maintains their own trust store. A central repository server could generate this
6745 file automatically from ssh keys with push access to verify the code against.
6746 In a corporate setting this file is probably generated at a global location
6747 from automation that already handles developer ssh keys.
</p></div>
6748 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>A repository that only allows signed commits can store the file
6749 in the repository itself using a path relative to the top-level of the working tree.
6750 This way only committers with an already valid key can add or change keys in the keyring.
</p></div>
6751 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Since OpensSSH
8.8 this file allows specifying a key lifetime using valid-after
&
6752 valid-before options. Git will mark signatures as valid if the signing key was
6753 valid at the time of the signature
’s creation. This allows users to change a
6754 signing key without invalidating all previously made signatures.
</p></div>
6755 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Using a SSH CA key with the cert-authority option
6756 (see ssh-keygen(
1)
"CERTIFICATES") is also valid.
</p></div>
6758 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6759 gpg.ssh.revocationFile
6763 Either a SSH KRL or a list of revoked public keys (without the principal prefix).
6764 See ssh-keygen(
1) for details.
6765 If a public key is found in this file then it will always be treated
6766 as having trust level
"never" and signatures will show as invalid.
6769 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6774 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
6775 <a href=
"git-gui.html">git-gui(
1)
</a>.
"75" is the default.
6778 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6783 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
6784 made by the
<a href=
"git-gui.html">git-gui(
1)
</a>. The default is
"5".
6787 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6788 gui.displayUntracked
6792 Determines if
<a href=
"git-gui.html">git-gui(
1)
</a> shows untracked files
6793 in the file list. The default is
"true".
6796 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6801 Specifies the default character encoding to use for displaying of
6802 file contents in
<a href=
"git-gui.html">git-gui(
1)
</a> and
<a href=
"gitk.html">gitk(
1)
</a>.
6803 It can be overridden by setting the
<em>encoding
</em> attribute
6804 for relevant files (see
<a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a>).
6805 If this option is not set, the tools default to the
6809 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6810 gui.matchTrackingBranch
6814 Determines if new branches created with
<a href=
"git-gui.html">git-gui(
1)
</a> should
6815 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
6816 not. Default:
"false".
6819 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6820 gui.newBranchTemplate
6824 Is used as a suggested name when creating new branches using the
6825 <a href=
"git-gui.html">git-gui(
1)
</a>.
6828 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6829 gui.pruneDuringFetch
6833 "true" if
<a href=
"git-gui.html">git-gui(
1)
</a> should prune remote-tracking branches when
6834 performing a fetch. The default value is
"false".
6837 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6842 Determines if
<a href=
"git-gui.html">git-gui(
1)
</a> should trust the file modification
6843 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
6846 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6847 gui.spellingDictionary
6851 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
6852 the
<a href=
"git-gui.html">git-gui(
1)
</a>. When set to
"none" spell checking is turned
6856 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6861 If true,
<em>git gui blame
</em> uses
<code>-C
</code> instead of
<code>-C -C
</code> for original
6862 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
6863 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
6866 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6867 gui.copyBlameThreshold
6871 Specifies the threshold to use in
<em>git gui blame
</em> original location
6872 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
6873 <a href=
"git-blame.html">git-blame(
1)
</a> manual for more information on copy detection.
6876 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6881 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
6882 <a href=
"gitk.html">gitk(
1)
</a> for the selected commit, when the
<code>Show History
6883 Context
</code> menu item is invoked from
<em>git gui blame
</em>. If this
6884 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
6887 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6888 guitool.
<name
>.cmd
6892 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
6893 of the
<a href=
"git-gui.html">git-gui(
1)
</a> <code>Tools
</code> menu is invoked. This option is
6894 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
6895 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
6896 the tool as
<code>GIT_GUITOOL
</code>, the name of the currently selected file as
6897 <em>FILENAME
</em>, and the name of the current branch as
<em>CUR_BRANCH
</em> (if
6898 the head is detached,
<em>CUR_BRANCH
</em> is empty).
6901 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6902 guitool.
<name
>.needsFile
6906 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
6907 that
<em>FILENAME
</em> is not empty.
6910 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6911 guitool.
<name
>.noConsole
6915 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
6919 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6920 guitool.
<name
>.noRescan
6924 Don
’t rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
6928 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6929 guitool.
<name
>.confirm
6933 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
6936 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6937 guitool.
<name
>.argPrompt
6941 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
6942 through the
<code>ARGS
</code> environment variable. Since requesting an
6943 argument implies confirmation, the
<em>confirm
</em> option has no effect
6944 if this is enabled. If the option is set to
<em>true
</em>,
<em>yes
</em>, or
<em>1</em>,
6945 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
6946 value of the variable is used.
6949 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6950 guitool.
<name
>.revPrompt
6954 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
6955 <code>REVISION
</code> environment variable. In other aspects this option
6956 is similar to
<em>argPrompt
</em>, and can be used together with it.
6959 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6960 guitool.
<name
>.revUnmerged
6964 Show only unmerged branches in the
<em>revPrompt
</em> subdialog.
6965 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
6966 for things like checkout or reset.
6969 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6970 guitool.
<name
>.title
6974 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
6978 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6979 guitool.
<name
>.prompt
6983 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
6984 the dialog, before subsections for
<em>argPrompt
</em> and
<em>revPrompt
</em>.
6985 The default value includes the actual command.
6988 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
6993 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
6994 <em>web
</em> format. See
<a href=
"git-help.html">git-help(
1)
</a>.
6997 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7002 Override the default help format used by
<a href=
"git-help.html">git-help(
1)
</a>.
7003 Values
<em>man
</em>,
<em>info
</em>,
<em>web
</em> and
<em>html
</em> are supported.
<em>man
</em> is
7004 the default.
<em>web
</em> and
<em>html
</em> are the same.
7007 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7012 If git detects typos and can identify exactly one valid command similar
7013 to the error, git will try to suggest the correct command or even
7014 run the suggestion automatically. Possible config values are:
7016 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
7019 0 (default): show the suggested command.
7024 positive number: run the suggested command after specified
7025 deciseconds (
0.1 sec).
7030 "immediate": run the suggested command immediately.
7035 "prompt": show the suggestion and prompt for confirmation to run
7041 "never": don
’t run or show any suggested command.
7046 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7051 Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
7052 and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when
7053 help is displayed in the
<em>web
</em> format. This defaults to the documentation
7054 path of your Git installation.
7057 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7062 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the
<em>http_proxy
</em>,
7063 <em>https_proxy
</em>, and
<em>all_proxy
</em> environment variables (see
<code>curl(
1)
</code>). In
7064 addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a
7065 proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will
7066 attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See
7067 <a href=
"gitcredentials.html">gitcredentials(
7)
</a> for more information. The syntax thus is
7068 <em>[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]
</em>. This can be overridden
7069 on a per-remote basis; see remote.
<name
>.proxy
7072 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7073 http.proxyAuthMethod
7077 Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This
7078 only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part
7079 (i.e. is of the form
<em>user@host
</em> or
<em>user@host:port
</em>). This can be
7080 overridden on a per-remote basis; see
<code>remote.
<name
>.proxyAuthMethod
</code>.
7081 Both can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD
</code> environment
7082 variable. Possible values are:
7084 <div class=
"openblock">
7085 <div class=
"content">
7086 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
7089 <code>anyauth
</code> - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is
7090 assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a
407
7091 status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported
7092 authentication methods. This is the default.
7097 <code>basic
</code> - HTTP Basic authentication
7102 <code>digest
</code> - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being
7103 transmitted to the proxy in clear text
7108 <code>negotiate
</code> - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option
7109 of
<code>curl(
1)
</code>)
7114 <code>ntlm
</code> - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of
<code>curl(
1)
</code>)
7120 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7125 The pathname of a file that stores a client certificate to use to authenticate
7126 with an HTTPS proxy. Can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_PROXY_SSL_CERT
</code> environment
7130 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7135 The pathname of a file that stores a private key to use to authenticate with
7136 an HTTPS proxy. Can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_PROXY_SSL_KEY
</code> environment
7140 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7141 http.proxySSLCertPasswordProtected
7145 Enable Git
’s password prompt for the proxy SSL certificate. Otherwise OpenSSL
7146 will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the certificate or private key
7147 is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_PROXY_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED
</code>
7148 environment variable.
7151 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7156 Pathname to the file containing the certificate bundle that should be used to
7157 verify the proxy with when using an HTTPS proxy. Can be overridden by the
7158 <code>GIT_PROXY_SSL_CAINFO
</code> environment variable.
7161 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7166 Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password. This
7167 can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying
7168 a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for
7172 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7177 Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled
7178 by default in libcurl since version
7.21.7. Set parameter to tell
7179 the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user
7180 credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are:
7182 <div class=
"openblock">
7183 <div class=
"content">
7184 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
7187 <code>none
</code> - Don
’t allow any delegation.
7192 <code>policy
</code> - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the
7193 Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy.
7198 <code>always
</code> - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate.
7204 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7209 Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server. If
7210 more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra
7211 headers. To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system
7212 config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list.
7215 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7220 The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines,
7221 which should be used
7222 in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
7223 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
7224 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see
<code>curl(
1)
</code>).
7225 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as
7226 input unless http.saveCookies is set.
7229 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7234 If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
7235 http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.
7238 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7243 Use the specified HTTP protocol version when communicating with a server.
7244 If you want to force the default. The available and default version depend
7245 on libcurl. Currently the possible values of
7248 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
7261 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7266 Hostname resolution information that will be used first by
7267 libcurl when sending HTTP requests. This information should
7268 be in one of the following formats:
7270 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
7273 [+]HOST:PORT:ADDRESS[,ADDRESS]
7282 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The first format redirects all requests to the given
<code>HOST:PORT
</code>
7283 to the provided
<code>ADDRESS
</code>(s). The second format clears all
7284 previous config values for that
<code>HOST:PORT
</code> combination. To
7285 allow easy overriding of all the settings inherited from the
7286 system config, an empty value will reset all resolution
7287 information to the empty list.
</p></div>
7289 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7294 The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
7295 want to force the default. The available and default version
7296 depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the
7297 particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally
7298 this sets the
<em>CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION
</em> option; see the libcurl
7299 documentation for more details on the format of this option and
7300 for the ssl version supported. Currently the possible values of
7303 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
7340 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_SSL_VERSION
</code> environment variable.
7341 To force git to use libcurl
’s default ssl version and ignore any
7342 explicit http.sslversion option, set
<code>GIT_SSL_VERSION
</code> to the
7343 empty string.
</p></div>
7345 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7350 A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection.
7351 The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against
7352 NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto
7353 library in use. Internally this sets the
<em>CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST
</em>
7354 option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
7357 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST
</code> environment variable.
7358 To force git to use libcurl
’s default cipher list and ignore any
7359 explicit http.sslCipherList option, set
<code>GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST
</code> to the
7360 empty string.
</p></div>
7362 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7367 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
7368 over HTTPS. Defaults to true. Can be overridden by the
7369 <code>GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY
</code> environment variable.
7372 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7377 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
7378 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_SSL_CERT
</code> environment
7382 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7387 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
7388 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_SSL_KEY
</code> environment
7392 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7393 http.sslCertPasswordProtected
7397 Enable Git
’s password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
7398 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
7399 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
7400 <code>GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED
</code> environment variable.
7403 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7408 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
7409 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
7410 <code>GIT_SSL_CAINFO
</code> environment variable.
7413 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7418 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
7419 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
7420 by the
<code>GIT_SSL_CAPATH
</code> environment variable.
7423 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7428 Name of the SSL backend to use (e.g.
"openssl" or
"schannel").
7429 This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for choosing the SSL
7433 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7434 http.schannelCheckRevoke
7438 Used to enforce or disable certificate revocation checks in cURL
7439 when http.sslBackend is set to
"schannel". Defaults to
<code>true
</code> if
7440 unset. Only necessary to disable this if Git consistently errors
7441 and the message is about checking the revocation status of a
7442 certificate. This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for
7443 setting the relevant SSL option at runtime.
7446 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7447 http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo
7451 As of cURL v7.60
.0, the Secure Channel backend can use the
7452 certificate bundle provided via
<code>http.sslCAInfo
</code>, but that would
7453 override the Windows Certificate Store. Since this is not desirable
7454 by default, Git will tell cURL not to use that bundle by default
7455 when the
<code>schannel
</code> backend was configured via
<code>http.sslBackend
</code>,
7456 unless
<code>http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo
</code> overrides this behavior.
7459 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7464 Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of
7465 a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with
7466 <em>sha256//
</em> followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the
7467 public key. See also libcurl
<em>CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY
</em>. git will
7468 exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by
7472 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7477 Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers
7478 when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed
7479 if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish
7480 to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.
7481 Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification
7482 errors on misconfigured servers.
7485 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7490 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
7491 by the
<code>GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS
</code> environment variable. Default is
5.
7494 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7499 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
7500 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
7501 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
7502 value will be capped at
1. Defaults to
1.
7505 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7510 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
7511 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
7512 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/
1.1 and
7513 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
7514 massive pack file locally. Default is
1 MiB, which is
7515 sufficient for most requests.
7517 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that raising this limit is only effective for disabling chunked
7518 transfer encoding and therefore should be used only where the remote
7519 server or a proxy only supports HTTP/
1.0 or is noncompliant with the
7520 HTTP standard. Raising this is not, in general, an effective solution
7521 for most push problems, but can increase memory consumption
7522 significantly since the entire buffer is allocated even for small
7525 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7526 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime
7530 If the HTTP transfer speed, in bytes per second, is less than
7531 <em>http.lowSpeedLimit
</em> for longer than
<em>http.lowSpeedTime
</em> seconds,
7532 the transfer is aborted.
7533 Can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT
</code> and
7534 <code>GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME
</code> environment variables.
7537 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7542 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
7543 This can be helpful with some
"poor" ftp servers which don
’t
7544 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV
</code>
7545 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
7548 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7553 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default
7554 value represents the version of the Git client such as git/
1.7.1.
7555 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
7556 such as Mozilla/
4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
7557 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
7558 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/
1.7.1).
7559 Can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT
</code> environment variable.
7562 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7563 http.followRedirects
7567 Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to
<code>true
</code>, git
7568 will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it
7569 encounters. If set to
<code>false
</code>, git will treat all redirects as
7570 errors. If set to
<code>initial
</code>, git will follow redirects only for
7571 the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent
7572 follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as
7573 the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally
7574 sufficient. The default is
<code>initial
</code>.
7577 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7582 Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.
7583 For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is
7584 compared to that of the URL, in the following order:
7586 <div class=
"openblock">
7587 <div class=
"content">
7588 <div class=
"olist arabic"><ol class=
"arabic">
7591 Scheme (e.g.,
<code>https
</code> in
<code>https://example.com/
</code>). This field
7592 must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
7597 Host/domain name (e.g.,
<code>example.com
</code> in
<code>https://example.com/
</code>).
7598 This field must match between the config key and the URL. It is
7599 possible to specify a
<code>*
</code> as part of the host name to match all subdomains
7600 at this level.
<code>https://*.example.com/
</code> for example would match
7601 <code>https://foo.example.com/
</code>, but not
<code>https://foo.bar.example.com/
</code>.
7606 Port number (e.g.,
<code>8080</code> in
<code>http://example.com:
8080/
</code>).
7607 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
7608 Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct
7609 default for the scheme before matching.
7614 Path (e.g.,
<code>repo.git
</code> in
<code>https://example.com/repo.git
</code>). The
7615 path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL
7616 either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means
7617 a config key with path
<code>foo/
</code> matches URL path
<code>foo/bar
</code>. A prefix can only
7618 match on a slash (
<code>/
</code>) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config
7619 key with path
<code>foo/bar
</code> is a better match to URL path
<code>foo/bar
</code> than a config
7620 key with just path
<code>foo/
</code>).
7625 User name (e.g.,
<code>user
</code> in
<code>https://user@example.com/repo.git
</code>). If
7626 the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the
7627 URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that
7628 config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),
7629 but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.
7634 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches
7635 a config key
’s path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,
7636 if the URL is
<code>https://user@example.com/foo/bar
</code> a config key match of
7637 <code>https://example.com/foo
</code> will be preferred over a config key match of
7638 <code>https://user@example.com
</code>.
</p></div>
7639 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,
7640 if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that
7641 equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly.
7642 Environment variable settings always override any matches. The URLs that are
7643 matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs
7644 visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.
</p></div>
7646 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7651 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself
7652 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
7653 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
7654 browser (and possibly in other places in the future or in other
7655 porcelains). See e.g.
<a href=
"git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(
1)
</a>. Defaults to
<em>utf-
8</em>.
7658 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7659 i18n.logOutputEncoding
7663 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
7664 running
<em>git log
</em> and friends.
7667 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7672 The folder to drop the mails into, which is typically the Drafts
7673 folder. For example:
"INBOX.Drafts",
"INBOX/Drafts" or
7674 "[Gmail]/Drafts". Required.
7677 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7682 Command used to set up a tunnel to the IMAP server through which
7683 commands will be piped instead of using a direct network connection
7684 to the server. Required when imap.host is not set.
7687 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7692 A URL identifying the server. Use an
<code>imap://
</code> prefix for non-secure
7693 connections and an
<code>imaps://
</code> prefix for secure connections.
7694 Ignored when imap.tunnel is set, but required otherwise.
7697 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7702 The username to use when logging in to the server.
7705 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7710 The password to use when logging in to the server.
7713 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7718 An integer port number to connect to on the server.
7719 Defaults to
143 for imap:// hosts and
993 for imaps:// hosts.
7720 Ignored when imap.tunnel is set.
7723 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7728 A boolean to enable/disable verification of the server certificate
7729 used by the SSL/TLS connection. Default is
<code>true
</code>. Ignored when
7733 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7734 imap.preformattedHTML
7738 A boolean to enable/disable the use of html encoding when sending
7739 a patch. An html encoded patch will be bracketed with
<pre
>
7740 and have a content type of text/html. Ironically, enabling this
7741 option causes Thunderbird to send the patch as a plain/text,
7742 format=fixed email. Default is
<code>false
</code>.
7745 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7750 Specify the authentication method for authenticating with the IMAP server.
7751 If Git was built with the NO_CURL option, or if your curl version is older
7752 than
7.34.0, or if you
’re running git-imap-send with the
<code>--no-curl
</code>
7753 option, the only supported method is
<em>CRAM-MD5
</em>. If this is not set
7754 then
<em>git imap-send
</em> uses the basic IMAP plaintext LOGIN command.
7757 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7760 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7761 includeIf.
<condition
>.path
7765 Special variables to include other configuration files. See
7766 the
"CONFIGURATION FILE" section in the main
7767 <a href=
"git-config.html">git-config(
1)
</a> documentation,
7768 specifically the
"Includes" and
"Conditional Includes" subsections.
7771 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7772 index.recordEndOfIndexEntries
7776 Specifies whether the index file should include an
"End Of Index
7777 Entry" section. This reduces index load time on multiprocessor
7778 machines but produces a message
"ignoring EOIE extension" when
7779 reading the index using Git versions before
2.20. Defaults to
7780 <em>true
</em> if index.threads has been explicitly enabled,
<em>false
</em>
7784 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7785 index.recordOffsetTable
7789 Specifies whether the index file should include an
"Index Entry
7790 Offset Table" section. This reduces index load time on
7791 multiprocessor machines but produces a message
"ignoring IEOT
7792 extension" when reading the index using Git versions before
2.20.
7793 Defaults to
<em>true
</em> if index.threads has been explicitly enabled,
7794 <em>false
</em> otherwise.
7797 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7802 When enabled, write the index using sparse-directory entries. This
7803 has no effect unless
<code>core.sparseCheckout
</code> and
7804 <code>core.sparseCheckoutCone
</code> are both enabled. Defaults to
<em>false
</em>.
7807 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7812 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when loading the index.
7813 This is meant to reduce index load time on multiprocessor machines.
7814 Specifying
0 or
<em>true
</em> will cause Git to auto-detect the number of
7815 CPUs and set the number of threads accordingly. Specifying
1 or
7816 <em>false
</em> will disable multithreading. Defaults to
<em>true
</em>.
7819 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7824 Specify the version with which new index files should be
7825 initialized. This does not affect existing repositories.
7826 If
<code>feature.manyFiles
</code> is enabled, then the default is
4.
7829 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7834 When enabled, do not compute the trailing hash for the index file.
7835 This accelerates Git commands that manipulate the index, such as
7836 <code>git add
</code>,
<code>git commit
</code>, or
<code>git status
</code>. Instead of storing the
7837 checksum, write a trailing set of bytes with value zero, indicating
7838 that the computation was skipped.
7840 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If you enable
<code>index.skipHash
</code>, then Git clients older than
2.13.0 will
7841 refuse to parse the index and Git clients older than
2.40.0 will report an
7842 error during
<code>git fsck
</code>.
</p></div>
7844 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7849 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
7850 (See the
"TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of
<a href=
"git-init.html">git-init(
1)
</a>.)
7853 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7858 Allows overriding the default branch name e.g. when initializing
7862 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7867 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
7868 repository in gitweb. See
<a href=
"git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb(
1)
</a>.
7871 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7876 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
7877 repository. See
<a href=
"git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb(
1)
</a>.
7880 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7885 If true the web server started by
<a href=
"git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb(
1)
</a> will
7886 be bound to the local IP (
127.0.0.1).
7889 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7894 The default module path for
<a href=
"git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb(
1)
</a> to use
7895 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd
7899 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7904 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
7905 <a href=
"git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb(
1)
</a>.
7908 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7909 interactive.singleKey
7913 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
7914 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
7915 Currently this is used by the
<code>--patch
</code> mode of
7916 <a href=
"git-add.html">git-add(
1)
</a>,
<a href=
"git-checkout.html">git-checkout(
1)
</a>,
7917 <a href=
"git-restore.html">git-restore(
1)
</a>,
<a href=
"git-commit.html">git-commit(
1)
</a>,
7918 <a href=
"git-reset.html">git-reset(
1)
</a>, and
<a href=
"git-stash.html">git-stash(
1)
</a>. Note that this
7919 setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
7920 is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.
7923 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7924 interactive.diffFilter
7928 When an interactive command (such as
<code>git add --patch
</code>) shows
7929 a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell
7930 command defined by this configuration variable. The command may
7931 mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it
7932 retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the
7933 original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering).
7936 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7941 If true, makes
<a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a>,
<a href=
"git-show.html">git-show(
1)
</a>, and
7942 <a href=
"git-whatchanged.html">git-whatchanged(
1)
</a> assume
<code>--abbrev-commit
</code>. You may
7943 override this option with
<code>--no-abbrev-commit
</code>.
7946 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7951 Set the default date-time mode for the
<em>log
</em> command.
7952 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using
<em>git log
</em>'s
7953 <code>--date
</code> option. See
<a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a> for details.
7955 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If the format is set to
"auto:foo" and the pager is in use, format
7956 "foo" will be used for the date format. Otherwise,
"default" will
7959 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7964 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
7965 command. If
<em>short
</em> is specified, the ref name prefixes
<em>refs/heads/
</em>,
7966 <em>refs/tags/
</em> and
<em>refs/remotes/
</em> will not be printed. If
<em>full
</em> is
7967 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
7968 If
<em>auto
</em> is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal,
7969 the ref names are shown as if
<em>short
</em> were given, otherwise no ref
7970 names are shown. This is the same as the
<code>--decorate
</code> option
7971 of the
<code>git log
</code>.
7974 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7975 log.initialDecorationSet
7979 By default,
<code>git log
</code> only shows decorations for certain known ref
7980 namespaces. If
<em>all
</em> is specified, then show all refs as
7984 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
7985 log.excludeDecoration
7989 Exclude the specified patterns from the log decorations. This is
7990 similar to the
<code>--decorate-refs-exclude
</code> command-line option, but
7991 the config option can be overridden by the
<code>--decorate-refs
</code>
7995 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8000 Set diff format to be used when
<code>--diff-merges=on
</code> is
8001 specified, see
<code>--diff-merges
</code> in
<a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a> for
8002 details. Defaults to
<code>separate
</code>.
8005 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8010 If
<code>true
</code>,
<code>git log
</code> will act as if the
<code>--follow
</code> option was used when
8011 a single
<path
> is given. This has the same limitations as
<code>--follow
</code>,
8012 i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well
8013 on non-linear history.
8016 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8021 A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw
8022 history lines in
<code>git log --graph
</code>.
8025 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8030 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
8031 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
8032 Tools like
<a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a> or
<a href=
"git-whatchanged.html">git-whatchanged(
1)
</a>, which
8033 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
8036 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8041 If true, makes
<a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a>,
<a href=
"git-show.html">git-show(
1)
</a>, and
8042 <a href=
"git-whatchanged.html">git-whatchanged(
1)
</a> assume
<code>--show-signature
</code>.
8045 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8050 If true, makes
<a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a>,
<a href=
"git-show.html">git-show(
1)
</a>, and
8051 <a href=
"git-whatchanged.html">git-whatchanged(
1)
</a> assume
<code>--use-mailmap
</code>, otherwise
8052 assume
<code>--no-use-mailmap
</code>. True by default.
8055 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8060 May be
"advertise" (the default),
"allow", or
"ignore". If
"advertise",
8061 the server will respond to the client sending
"unborn" (as described in
8062 <a href=
"gitprotocol-v2.html">gitprotocol-v2(
5)
</a>) and will advertise support for this feature during the
8063 protocol v2 capability advertisement.
"allow" is the same as
8064 "advertise" except that the server will not advertise support for this
8065 feature; this is useful for load-balanced servers that cannot be
8066 updated atomically (for example), since the administrator could
8067 configure
"allow", then after a delay, configure
"advertise".
8070 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8075 If true, makes
<a href=
"git-mailinfo.html">git-mailinfo(
1)
</a> (and therefore
8076 <a href=
"git-am.html">git-am(
1)
</a>) act by default as if the --scissors option
8077 was provided on the command-line. When active, this feature
8078 removes everything from the message body before a scissors
8079 line (i.e. consisting mainly of
">8",
"8<" and
"-").
8082 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8087 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
8088 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
8089 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
8090 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
8091 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
8092 See
<a href=
"git-shortlog.html">git-shortlog(
1)
</a> and
<a href=
"git-blame.html">git-blame(
1)
</a>.
8095 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8100 Like
<code>mailmap.file
</code>, but consider the value as a reference to a
8101 blob in the repository. If both
<code>mailmap.file
</code> and
8102 <code>mailmap.blob
</code> are given, both are parsed, with entries from
8103 <code>mailmap.file
</code> taking precedence. In a bare repository, this
8104 defaults to
<code>HEAD:.mailmap
</code>. In a non-bare repository, it
8108 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8113 This boolean config option controls whether some commands run
8114 <code>git maintenance run --auto
</code> after doing their normal work. Defaults
8118 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8119 maintenance.strategy
8123 This string config option provides a way to specify one of a few
8124 recommended schedules for background maintenance. This only affects
8125 which tasks are run during
<code>git maintenance run --schedule=X
</code>
8126 commands, provided no
<code>--task=
<task
></code> arguments are provided.
8127 Further, if a
<code>maintenance.
<task
>.schedule
</code> config value is set,
8128 then that value is used instead of the one provided by
8129 <code>maintenance.strategy
</code>. The possible strategy strings are:
8131 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
8134 <code>none
</code>: This default setting implies no tasks are run at any schedule.
8139 <code>incremental
</code>: This setting optimizes for performing small maintenance
8140 activities that do not delete any data. This does not schedule the
<code>gc
</code>
8141 task, but runs the
<code>prefetch
</code> and
<code>commit-graph
</code> tasks hourly, the
8142 <code>loose-objects
</code> and
<code>incremental-repack
</code> tasks daily, and the
<code>pack-refs
</code>
8148 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8149 maintenance.
<task
>.enabled
8153 This boolean config option controls whether the maintenance task
8154 with name
<code><task
></code> is run when no
<code>--task
</code> option is specified to
8155 <code>git maintenance run
</code>. These config values are ignored if a
8156 <code>--task
</code> option exists. By default, only
<code>maintenance.gc.enabled
</code>
8160 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8161 maintenance.
<task
>.schedule
8165 This config option controls whether or not the given
<code><task
></code> runs
8166 during a
<code>git maintenance run --schedule=
<frequency
></code> command. The
8167 value must be one of
"hourly",
"daily", or
"weekly".
8170 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8171 maintenance.commit-graph.auto
8175 This integer config option controls how often the
<code>commit-graph
</code> task
8176 should be run as part of
<code>git maintenance run --auto
</code>. If zero, then
8177 the
<code>commit-graph
</code> task will not run with the
<code>--auto
</code> option. A
8178 negative value will force the task to run every time. Otherwise, a
8179 positive value implies the command should run when the number of
8180 reachable commits that are not in the commit-graph file is at least
8181 the value of
<code>maintenance.commit-graph.auto
</code>. The default value is
8185 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8186 maintenance.loose-objects.auto
8190 This integer config option controls how often the
<code>loose-objects
</code> task
8191 should be run as part of
<code>git maintenance run --auto
</code>. If zero, then
8192 the
<code>loose-objects
</code> task will not run with the
<code>--auto
</code> option. A
8193 negative value will force the task to run every time. Otherwise, a
8194 positive value implies the command should run when the number of
8195 loose objects is at least the value of
<code>maintenance.loose-objects.auto
</code>.
8196 The default value is
100.
8199 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8200 maintenance.incremental-repack.auto
8204 This integer config option controls how often the
<code>incremental-repack
</code>
8205 task should be run as part of
<code>git maintenance run --auto
</code>. If zero,
8206 then the
<code>incremental-repack
</code> task will not run with the
<code>--auto
</code>
8207 option. A negative value will force the task to run every time.
8208 Otherwise, a positive value implies the command should run when the
8209 number of pack-files not in the multi-pack-index is at least the value
8210 of
<code>maintenance.incremental-repack.auto
</code>. The default value is
10.
8213 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8218 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
8219 <em>man
</em> format. See
<a href=
"git-help.html">git-help(
1)
</a>.
8222 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8223 man.
<tool
>.cmd
8227 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
8228 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
8229 passed as an argument. (See
<a href=
"git-help.html">git-help(
1)
</a>.)
8232 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8233 man.
<tool
>.path
8237 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
8238 display help in the
<em>man
</em> format. See
<a href=
"git-help.html">git-help(
1)
</a>.
8241 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8246 Specify the style in which conflicted hunks are written out to
8247 working tree files upon merge. The default is
"merge", which
8248 shows a
<code><<<<<<<</code> conflict marker, changes made by one side,
8249 a
<code>=======
</code> marker, changes made by the other side, and then
8250 a
<code>>>>>>>></code> marker. An alternate style,
"diff3", adds a
<code>|||||||
</code>
8251 marker and the original text before the
<code>=======
</code> marker. The
8252 "merge" style tends to produce smaller conflict regions than diff3,
8253 both because of the exclusion of the original text, and because
8254 when a subset of lines match on the two sides, they are just pulled
8255 out of the conflict region. Another alternate style,
"zdiff3", is
8256 similar to diff3 but removes matching lines on the two sides from
8257 the conflict region when those matching lines appear near either
8258 the beginning or end of a conflict region.
8261 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8262 merge.defaultToUpstream
8266 If merge is called without any commit argument, merge the upstream
8267 branches configured for the current branch by using their last
8268 observed values stored in their remote-tracking branches.
8269 The values of the
<code>branch.
<current branch
>.merge
</code> that name the
8270 branches at the remote named by
<code>branch.
<current branch
>.remote
</code>
8271 are consulted, and then they are mapped via
<code>remote.
<remote
>.fetch
</code>
8272 to their corresponding remote-tracking branches, and the tips of
8273 these tracking branches are merged. Defaults to true.
8276 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8281 By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
8282 a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
8283 tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to
<code>false
</code>,
8284 this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
8285 a case (equivalent to giving the
<code>--no-ff
</code> option from the command
8286 line). When set to
<code>only
</code>, only such fast-forward merges are
8287 allowed (equivalent to giving the
<code>--ff-only
</code> option from the
8291 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8292 merge.verifySignatures
8296 If true, this is equivalent to the --verify-signatures command
8297 line option. See
<a href=
"git-merge.html">git-merge(
1)
</a> for details.
8300 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8305 In addition to branch names, populate the log message with
8306 the branch description text associated with them. Defaults
8310 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8315 In addition to branch names, populate the log message with at
8316 most the specified number of one-line descriptions from the
8317 actual commits that are being merged. Defaults to false, and
8318 true is a synonym for
20.
8321 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8326 By adding a glob that matches the names of integration
8327 branches to this multi-valued configuration variable, the
8328 default merge message computed for merges into these
8329 integration branches will omit
"into <branch name>" from
8332 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>An element with an empty value can be used to clear the list
8333 of globs accumulated from previous configuration entries.
8334 When there is no
<code>merge.suppressDest
</code> variable defined, the
8335 default value of
<code>master
</code> is used for backward compatibility.
</p></div>
8337 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8342 The number of files to consider in the exhaustive portion of
8343 rename detection during a merge. If not specified, defaults
8344 to the value of diff.renameLimit. If neither
8345 merge.renameLimit nor diff.renameLimit are specified,
8346 currently defaults to
7000. This setting has no effect if
8347 rename detection is turned off.
8350 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8355 Whether Git detects renames. If set to
"false", rename detection
8356 is disabled. If set to
"true", basic rename detection is enabled.
8357 Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
8360 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8361 merge.directoryRenames
8365 Whether Git detects directory renames, affecting what happens at
8366 merge time to new files added to a directory on one side of
8367 history when that directory was renamed on the other side of
8368 history. If merge.directoryRenames is set to
"false", directory
8369 rename detection is disabled, meaning that such new files will be
8370 left behind in the old directory. If set to
"true", directory
8371 rename detection is enabled, meaning that such new files will be
8372 moved into the new directory. If set to
"conflict", a conflict
8373 will be reported for such paths. If merge.renames is false,
8374 merge.directoryRenames is ignored and treated as false. Defaults
8378 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8383 Tell Git that canonical representation of files in the
8384 repository has changed over time (e.g. earlier commits record
8385 text files with CRLF line endings, but recent ones use LF line
8386 endings). In such a repository, Git can convert the data
8387 recorded in commits to a canonical form before performing a
8388 merge to reduce unnecessary conflicts. For more information,
8389 see section
"Merging branches with differing checkin/checkout
8390 attributes" in
<a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a>.
8393 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8398 Whether to print the diffstat between ORIG_HEAD and the merge result
8399 at the end of the merge. True by default.
8402 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8407 When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash entry
8408 before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
8409 ends. This means that you can run merge on a dirty worktree.
8410 However, use with care: the final stash application after a
8411 successful merge might result in non-trivial conflicts.
8412 This option can be overridden by the
<code>--no-autostash
</code> and
8413 <code>--autostash
</code> options of
<a href=
"git-merge.html">git-merge(
1)
</a>.
8417 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8422 Controls which merge tool is used by
<a href=
"git-mergetool.html">git-mergetool(
1)
</a>.
8423 The list below shows the valid built-in values.
8424 Any other value is treated as a custom merge tool and requires
8425 that a corresponding mergetool.
<tool
>.cmd variable is defined.
8428 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8433 Controls which merge tool is used by
<a href=
"git-mergetool.html">git-mergetool(
1)
</a> when the
8434 -g/--gui flag is specified. The list below shows the valid built-in values.
8435 Any other value is treated as a custom merge tool and requires that a
8436 corresponding mergetool.
<guitool
>.cmd variable is defined.
8438 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
8439 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8444 Use Araxis Merge (requires a graphical session)
8447 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8452 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
8455 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8460 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
8463 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8468 Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
8471 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8472 <code>codecompare
</code>
8476 Use Code Compare (requires a graphical session)
8479 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8480 <code>deltawalker
</code>
8484 Use DeltaWalker (requires a graphical session)
8487 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8488 <code>diffmerge
</code>
8492 Use DiffMerge (requires a graphical session)
8495 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8496 <code>diffuse
</code>
8500 Use Diffuse (requires a graphical session)
8503 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8504 <code>ecmerge
</code>
8508 Use ECMerge (requires a graphical session)
8511 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8519 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8520 <code>examdiff
</code>
8524 Use ExamDiff Pro (requires a graphical session)
8527 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8532 Use Guiffy
’s Diff Tool (requires a graphical session)
8535 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8536 <code>gvimdiff
</code>
8540 Use gVim (requires a graphical session) with a custom layout (see
<code>git help mergetool
</code>'s
<code>BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS
</code> section)
8543 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8544 <code>gvimdiff1
</code>
8548 Use gVim (requires a graphical session) with a
2 panes layout (LOCAL and REMOTE)
8551 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8552 <code>gvimdiff2
</code>
8556 Use gVim (requires a graphical session) with a
3 panes layout (LOCAL, MERGED and REMOTE)
8559 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8560 <code>gvimdiff3
</code>
8564 Use gVim (requires a graphical session) where only the MERGED file is shown
8567 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8572 Use KDiff3 (requires a graphical session)
8575 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8580 Use Meld (requires a graphical session) with optional
<code>auto merge
</code> (see
<code>git help mergetool
</code>'s
<code>CONFIGURATION
</code> section)
8583 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8584 <code>nvimdiff
</code>
8588 Use Neovim with a custom layout (see
<code>git help mergetool
</code>'s
<code>BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS
</code> section)
8591 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8592 <code>nvimdiff1
</code>
8596 Use Neovim with a
2 panes layout (LOCAL and REMOTE)
8599 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8600 <code>nvimdiff2
</code>
8604 Use Neovim with a
3 panes layout (LOCAL, MERGED and REMOTE)
8607 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8608 <code>nvimdiff3
</code>
8612 Use Neovim where only the MERGED file is shown
8615 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8616 <code>opendiff
</code>
8620 Use FileMerge (requires a graphical session)
8623 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8624 <code>p4merge
</code>
8628 Use HelixCore P4Merge (requires a graphical session)
8631 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8636 Use Sublime Merge (requires a graphical session)
8639 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8644 Use TkDiff (requires a graphical session)
8647 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8648 <code>tortoisemerge
</code>
8652 Use TortoiseMerge (requires a graphical session)
8655 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8656 <code>vimdiff
</code>
8660 Use Vim with a custom layout (see
<code>git help mergetool
</code>'s
<code>BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS
</code> section)
8663 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8664 <code>vimdiff1
</code>
8668 Use Vim with a
2 panes layout (LOCAL and REMOTE)
8671 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8672 <code>vimdiff2
</code>
8676 Use Vim with a
3 panes layout (LOCAL, MERGED and REMOTE)
8679 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8680 <code>vimdiff3
</code>
8684 Use Vim where only the MERGED file is shown
8687 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8688 <code>winmerge
</code>
8692 Use WinMerge (requires a graphical session)
8695 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8700 Use xxdiff (requires a graphical session)
8705 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8710 Controls the amount of output shown by the recursive merge
8711 strategy. Level
0 outputs nothing except a final error
8712 message if conflicts were detected. Level
1 outputs only
8713 conflicts,
2 outputs conflicts and file changes. Level
5 and
8714 above outputs debugging information. The default is level
2.
8715 Can be overridden by the
<code>GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
</code> environment variable.
8718 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8719 merge.
<driver
>.name
8723 Defines a human-readable name for a custom low-level
8724 merge driver. See
<a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a> for details.
8727 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8728 merge.
<driver
>.driver
8732 Defines the command that implements a custom low-level
8733 merge driver. See
<a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a> for details.
8736 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8737 merge.
<driver
>.recursive
8741 Names a low-level merge driver to be used when
8742 performing an internal merge between common ancestors.
8743 See
<a href=
"gitattributes.html">gitattributes(
5)
</a> for details.
8746 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8747 mergetool.
<tool
>.path
8751 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
8752 your tool is not in the PATH.
8755 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8756 mergetool.
<tool
>.cmd
8760 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
8761 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
8762 variables available:
<em>BASE
</em> is the name of a temporary file
8763 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
8764 <em>LOCAL
</em> is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
8765 the file on the current branch;
<em>REMOTE
</em> is the name of a temporary
8766 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
8767 merged;
<em>MERGED
</em> contains the name of the file to which the merge
8768 tool should write the results of a successful merge.
8771 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8772 mergetool.
<tool
>.hideResolved
8776 Allows the user to override the global
<code>mergetool.hideResolved
</code> value
8777 for a specific tool. See
<code>mergetool.hideResolved
</code> for the full
8781 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8782 mergetool.
<tool
>.trustExitCode
8786 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
8787 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
8788 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
8789 timestamp is checked, and the merge is assumed to have been successful
8790 if the file has been updated; otherwise, the user is prompted to
8791 indicate the success of the merge.
8794 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8795 mergetool.meld.hasOutput
8799 Older versions of
<code>meld
</code> do not support the
<code>--output
</code> option.
8800 Git will attempt to detect whether
<code>meld
</code> supports
<code>--output
</code>
8801 by inspecting the output of
<code>meld --help
</code>. Configuring
8802 <code>mergetool.meld.hasOutput
</code> will make Git skip these checks and
8803 use the configured value instead. Setting
<code>mergetool.meld.hasOutput
</code>
8804 to
<code>true
</code> tells Git to unconditionally use the
<code>--output
</code> option,
8805 and
<code>false
</code> avoids using
<code>--output
</code>.
8808 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8809 mergetool.meld.useAutoMerge
8813 When the
<code>--auto-merge
</code> is given, meld will merge all non-conflicting
8814 parts automatically, highlight the conflicting parts, and wait for
8815 user decision. Setting
<code>mergetool.meld.useAutoMerge
</code> to
<code>true
</code> tells
8816 Git to unconditionally use the
<code>--auto-merge
</code> option with
<code>meld
</code>.
8817 Setting this value to
<code>auto
</code> makes git detect whether
<code>--auto-merge
</code>
8818 is supported and will only use
<code>--auto-merge
</code> when available. A
8819 value of
<code>false
</code> avoids using
<code>--auto-merge
</code> altogether, and is the
8823 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8824 mergetool.vimdiff.layout
8828 The vimdiff backend uses this variable to control how its split
8829 windows appear. Applies even if you are using Neovim (
<code>nvim
</code>) or
8830 gVim (
<code>gvim
</code>) as the merge tool. See BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS section
8831 in
<a href=
"git-mergetool.html">git-mergetool(
1)
</a>.
8835 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8836 mergetool.hideResolved
8840 During a merge, Git will automatically resolve as many conflicts as
8841 possible and write the
<em>MERGED
</em> file containing conflict markers around
8842 any conflicts that it cannot resolve;
<em>LOCAL
</em> and
<em>REMOTE
</em> normally
8843 represent the versions of the file from before Git
’s conflict
8844 resolution. This flag causes
<em>LOCAL
</em> and
<em>REMOTE
</em> to be overwritten so
8845 that only the unresolved conflicts are presented to the merge tool. Can
8846 be configured per-tool via the
<code>mergetool.
<tool
>.hideResolved
</code>
8847 configuration variable. Defaults to
<code>false
</code>.
8850 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8851 mergetool.keepBackup
8855 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
8856 can be saved as a file with a
<code>.orig
</code> extension. If this variable
8857 is set to
<code>false
</code> then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
8858 <code>true
</code> (i.e. keep the backup files).
8861 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8862 mergetool.keepTemporaries
8866 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary
8867 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
8868 variable is set to
<code>true
</code>, then these temporary files will be
8869 preserved; otherwise, they will be removed after the tool has
8870 exited. Defaults to
<code>false
</code>.
8873 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8874 mergetool.writeToTemp
8878 Git writes temporary
<em>BASE
</em>,
<em>LOCAL
</em>, and
<em>REMOTE
</em> versions of
8879 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt
8880 to use a temporary directory for these files when set
<code>true
</code>.
8881 Defaults to
<code>false
</code>.
8884 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8889 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
8892 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8893 mergetool.guiDefault
8897 Set
<code>true
</code> to use the
<code>merge.guitool
</code> by default (equivalent to
8898 specifying the
<code>--gui
</code> argument), or
<code>auto
</code> to select
<code>merge.guitool
</code>
8899 or
<code>merge.tool
</code> depending on the presence of a
<code>DISPLAY
</code> environment
8900 variable value. The default is
<code>false
</code>, where the
<code>--gui
</code> argument
8901 must be provided explicitly for the
<code>merge.guitool
</code> to be used.
8904 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8909 Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes
8910 conflicts. Must be one of
<code>manual
</code>,
<code>ours
</code>,
<code>theirs
</code>,
<code>union
</code>, or
8911 <code>cat_sort_uniq
</code>. Defaults to
<code>manual
</code>. See the
"NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES"
8912 section of
<a href=
"git-notes.html">git-notes(
1)
</a> for more information on each strategy.
8914 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This setting can be overridden by passing the
<code>--strategy
</code> option to
8915 <a href=
"git-notes.html">git-notes(
1)
</a>.
</p></div>
8917 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8918 notes.
<name
>.mergeStrategy
8922 Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into
8923 refs/notes/
<name
>. This overrides the more general
8924 "notes.mergeStrategy". See the
"NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in
8925 <a href=
"git-notes.html">git-notes(
1)
</a> for more information on the available strategies.
8928 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8933 Which ref (or refs, if a glob or specified more than once), in
8934 addition to the default set by
<code>core.notesRef
</code> or
8935 <code>GIT_NOTES_REF
</code>, to read notes from when showing commit
8936 messages with the
<em>git log
</em> family of commands.
8938 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This setting can be overridden with the
<code>GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF
</code>
8939 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
8941 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist,
8942 but a glob that does not match any refs is silently ignored.
</p></div>
8943 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This setting can be disabled by the
<code>--no-notes
</code> option to the
<em>git
8944 log
</em> family of commands, or by the
<code>--notes=
<ref
></code> option accepted by
8945 those commands.
</p></div>
8946 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The effective value of
"core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
8947 GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
8948 displayed.
</p></div>
8950 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8951 notes.rewrite.
<command
>
8955 When rewriting commits with
<command
> (currently
<code>amend
</code> or
8956 <code>rebase
</code>), if this variable is
<code>false
</code>, git will not copy
8957 notes from the original to the rewritten commit. Defaults to
8958 <code>true
</code>. See also
"<code>notes.rewriteRef</code>" below.
8960 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This setting can be overridden with the
<code>GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF
</code>
8961 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
8964 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8969 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
8970 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
8971 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
8972 <code>overwrite
</code>,
<code>concatenate
</code>,
<code>cat_sort_uniq
</code>, or
<code>ignore
</code>.
8973 Defaults to
<code>concatenate
</code>.
8975 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This setting can be overridden with the
<code>GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE
</code>
8976 environment variable.
</p></div>
8978 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8983 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
8984 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. May be a glob,
8985 in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied. You
8986 may also specify this configuration several times.
8988 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
8989 enable note rewriting. Set it to
<code>refs/notes/commits
</code> to enable
8990 rewriting for the default commit notes.
</p></div>
8991 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Can be overridden with the
<code>GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF
</code> environment variable.
8992 See
<code>notes.rewrite.
<command
></code> above for a further description of its format.
</p></div>
8994 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
8999 The size of the window used by
<a href=
"git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(
1)
</a> when no
9000 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to
10.
9003 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9008 The maximum delta depth used by
<a href=
"git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(
1)
</a> when no
9009 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to
50.
9010 Maximum value is
4095.
9013 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9018 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread
9019 in
<a href=
"git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(
1)
</a> for pack window memory when
9020 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
9021 suffixed with
"k",
"m", or
"g". When left unconfigured (or
9022 set explicitly to
0), there will be no limit.
9025 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9030 An integer -
1.
.9, indicating the compression level for objects
9031 in a pack file. -
1 is the zlib default.
0 means no
9032 compression, and
1.
.9 are various speed/size tradeoffs,
9 being
9033 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
9034 not set, defaults to -
1, the zlib default, which is
"a default
9035 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
9038 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
9039 all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
9040 to
<a href=
"git-repack.html">git-repack(
1)
</a>.
</p></div>
9042 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9047 When true or
"single", and when reachability bitmaps are
9048 enabled, pack-objects will try to send parts of the bitmapped
9049 packfile verbatim. When
"multi", and when a multi-pack
9050 reachability bitmap is available, pack-objects will try to send
9051 parts of all packs in the MIDX.
9053 <div class=
"literalblock">
9054 <div class=
"content">
9055 <pre><code>If only a single pack bitmap is available, and
9056 `pack.allowPackReuse` is set to
"multi", reuse parts of just the
9057 bitmapped packfile. This can reduce memory and CPU usage to
9058 serve fetches, but might result in sending a slightly larger
9059 pack. Defaults to true.
</code></pre>
9062 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9067 An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta
9068 islands. See
"DELTA ISLANDS" in
<a href=
"git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(
1)
</a>
9072 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9077 Specify an island name which gets to have its objects be
9078 packed first. This creates a kind of pseudo-pack at the front
9079 of one pack, so that the objects from the specified island are
9080 hopefully faster to copy into any pack that should be served
9081 to a user requesting these objects. In practice this means
9082 that the island specified should likely correspond to what is
9083 the most commonly cloned in the repo. See also
"DELTA ISLANDS"
9084 in
<a href=
"git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(
1)
</a>.
9087 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9092 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
9093 <a href=
"git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(
1)
</a> before writing them out to a pack.
9094 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
9095 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
9096 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines
9097 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
9098 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
9099 A value of
0 means no limit. The smallest size of
1 byte may be
9100 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to
256 MiB.
9103 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9104 pack.deltaCacheLimit
9108 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
9109 <a href=
"git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(
1)
</a>. This cache is used to speed up the
9110 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
9111 result once the best match for all objects is found.
9112 Defaults to
1000. Maximum value is
65535.
9115 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9120 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
9121 delta matches. This requires that
<a href=
"git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(
1)
</a>
9122 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
9123 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
9124 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
9125 is however multiplied by the number of threads.
9126 Specifying
0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPUs
9127 and set the number of threads accordingly.
9130 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9135 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are
1 for
9136 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to
1.5.2, and
2 for
9137 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than
4 GB
9138 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
9139 packs. Version
2 is the default. Note that version
2 is enforced
9140 and this config option is ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
9143 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If you have an old Git that does not understand the version
2 <code>*.idx
</code> file,
9144 cloning or fetching over a non-native protocol (e.g.
"http")
9145 that will copy both
<code>*.pack
</code> file and corresponding
<code>*.idx
</code> file from the
9146 other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
9147 older version of Git. If the
<code>*.pack
</code> file is smaller than
2 GB, however,
9148 you can use
<a href=
"git-index-pack.html">git-index-pack(
1)
</a> on the *.pack file to regenerate
9149 the
<code>*.idx
</code> file.
</p></div>
9151 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9156 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
9157 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
9158 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the
<code>--max-pack-size
</code>
9159 option of
<a href=
"git-repack.html">git-repack(
1)
</a>. Reaching this limit results
9160 in the creation of multiple packfiles.
9162 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that this option is rarely useful, and may result in a larger total
9163 on-disk size (because Git will not store deltas between packs) and
9164 worse runtime performance (object lookup within multiple packs is
9165 slower than a single pack, and optimizations like reachability bitmaps
9166 cannot cope with multiple packs).
</p></div>
9167 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If you need to actively run Git using smaller packfiles (e.g., because your
9168 filesystem does not support large files), this option may help. But if
9169 your goal is to transmit a packfile over a medium that supports limited
9170 sizes (e.g., removable media that cannot store the whole repository),
9171 you are likely better off creating a single large packfile and splitting
9172 it using a generic multi-volume archive tool (e.g., Unix
<code>split
</code>).
</p></div>
9173 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The minimum size allowed is limited to
1 MiB. The default is unlimited.
9174 Common unit suffixes of
<em>k
</em>,
<em>m
</em>, or
<em>g
</em> are supported.
</p></div>
9176 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9181 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing
9182 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to
9183 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
9184 you are debugging pack bitmaps.
9187 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9188 pack.useBitmapBoundaryTraversal
9192 When true, Git will use an experimental algorithm for computing
9193 reachability queries with bitmaps. Instead of building up
9194 complete bitmaps for all of the negated tips and then OR-ing
9195 them together, consider negated tips with existing bitmaps as
9196 additive (i.e. OR-ing them into the result if they exist,
9197 ignoring them otherwise), and build up a bitmap at the boundary
9200 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When using this algorithm, Git may include too many objects as a result
9201 of not opening up trees belonging to certain UNINTERESTING commits. This
9202 inexactness matches the non-bitmap traversal algorithm.
</p></div>
9203 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>In many cases, this can provide a speed-up over the exact algorithm,
9204 particularly when there is poor bitmap coverage of the negated side of
9205 the query.
</p></div>
9207 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9212 When true, git will default to using the
<em>--sparse
</em> option in
9213 <em>git pack-objects
</em> when the
<em>--revs
</em> option is present. This
9214 algorithm only walks trees that appear in paths that introduce new
9215 objects. This can have significant performance benefits when
9216 computing a pack to send a small change. However, it is possible
9217 that extra objects are added to the pack-file if the included
9218 commits contain certain types of direct renames. Default is
9222 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9223 pack.preferBitmapTips
9227 When selecting which commits will receive bitmaps, prefer a
9228 commit at the tip of any reference that is a suffix of any value
9229 of this configuration over any other commits in the
"selection
9232 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Note that setting this configuration to
<code>refs/foo
</code> does not mean that
9233 the commits at the tips of
<code>refs/foo/bar
</code> and
<code>refs/foo/baz
</code> will
9234 necessarily be selected. This is because commits are selected for
9235 bitmaps from within a series of windows of variable length.
</p></div>
9236 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If a commit at the tip of any reference which is a suffix of any value
9237 of this configuration is seen in a window, it is immediately given
9238 preference over any other commit in that window.
</p></div>
9240 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9241 pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)
9245 This is a deprecated synonym for
<code>repack.writeBitmaps
</code>.
9248 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9249 pack.writeBitmapHashCache
9253 When true, git will include a
"hash cache" section in the bitmap
9254 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git
’s
9255 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between
9256 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch
9257 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been
9258 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes
4
9259 bytes per object of disk space. Defaults to true.
9261 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When writing a multi-pack reachability bitmap, no new namehashes are
9262 computed; instead, any namehashes stored in an existing bitmap are
9263 permuted into their appropriate location when writing a new bitmap.
</p></div>
9265 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9266 pack.writeBitmapLookupTable
9270 When true, Git will include a
"lookup table" section in the
9271 bitmap index (if one is written). This table is used to defer
9272 loading individual bitmaps as late as possible. This can be
9273 beneficial in repositories that have relatively large bitmap
9274 indexes. Defaults to false.
9277 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9278 pack.readReverseIndex
9282 When true, git will read any .rev file(s) that may be available
9283 (see:
<a href=
"gitformat-pack.html">gitformat-pack(
5)
</a>). When false, the reverse index
9284 will be generated from scratch and stored in memory. Defaults to
9288 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9289 pack.writeReverseIndex
9293 When true, git will write a corresponding .rev file (see:
9294 <a href=
"gitformat-pack.html">gitformat-pack(
5)
</a>)
9295 for each new packfile that it writes in all places except for
9296 <a href=
"git-fast-import.html">git-fast-import(
1)
</a> and in the bulk checkin mechanism.
9300 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9305 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the
9306 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.
9307 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the
9308 pager specified by the value of
<code>pager.
<cmd
></code>. If
<code>--paginate
</code>
9309 or
<code>--no-pager
</code> is specified on the command line, it takes
9310 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all
9311 commands, set
<code>core.pager
</code> or
<code>GIT_PAGER
</code> to
<code>cat
</code>.
9314 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9319 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
9320 <a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a>. Any aliases defined here can be used just
9321 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
9322 running
<code>git config pretty.changelog
"format:* %H %s"</code>
9323 would cause the invocation
<code>git log --pretty=changelog
</code>
9324 to be equivalent to running
<code>git log
"--pretty=format:* %H %s"</code>.
9325 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
9326 will be silently ignored.
9329 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9334 If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which
9335 don
’t explicitly have a policy (
<code>protocol.
<name
>.allow
</code>). By default,
9336 if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh) have a
9337 default policy of
<code>always
</code>, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a
9338 default policy of
<code>never
</code>, and all other protocols (including file)
9339 have a default policy of
<code>user
</code>. Supported policies:
9341 <div class=
"openblock">
9342 <div class=
"content">
9343 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
9346 <code>always
</code> - protocol is always able to be used.
9351 <code>never
</code> - protocol is never able to be used.
9356 <code>user
</code> - protocol is only able to be used when
<code>GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER
</code> is
9357 either unset or has a value of
1. This policy should be used when you want a
9358 protocol to be directly usable by the user but don
’t want it used by commands which
9359 execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive
9360 submodule initialization.
9366 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9367 protocol.
<name
>.allow
9371 Set a policy to be used by protocol
<code><name
></code> with clone/fetch/push
9372 commands. See
<code>protocol.allow
</code> above for the available policies.
9374 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The protocol names currently used by git are:
</p></div>
9375 <div class=
"openblock">
9376 <div class=
"content">
9377 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
9380 <code>file
</code>: any local file-based path (including
<code>file://
</code> URLs,
9386 <code>git
</code>: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP
9387 connection (or proxy, if configured)
9392 <code>ssh
</code>: git over ssh (including
<code>host:path
</code> syntax,
9393 <code>ssh://
</code>, etc).
9398 <code>http
</code>: git over http, both
"smart http" and
"dumb http".
9399 Note that this does
<em>not
</em> include
<code>https
</code>; if you want to configure
9400 both, you must do so individually.
9405 any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use
9406 <code>hg
</code> to allow the
<code>git-remote-hg
</code> helper)
9412 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9417 If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a server
9418 using the specified protocol version. If the server does
9419 not support it, communication falls back to version
0.
9420 If unset, the default is
<code>2</code>.
9423 <div class=
"openblock">
9424 <div class=
"content">
9425 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
9428 <code>0</code> - the original wire protocol.
9433 <code>1</code> - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string
9434 in the initial response from the server.
9439 <code>2</code> - Wire protocol version
2, see
<a href=
"gitprotocol-v2.html">gitprotocol-v2(
5)
</a>.
9445 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9450 By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
9451 a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
9452 tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to
<code>false
</code>,
9453 this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
9454 a case (equivalent to giving the
<code>--no-ff
</code> option from the command
9455 line). When set to
<code>only
</code>, only such fast-forward merges are
9456 allowed (equivalent to giving the
<code>--ff-only
</code> option from the
9457 command line). This setting overrides
<code>merge.ff
</code> when pulling.
9460 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9465 When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
9466 of merging the default branch from the default remote when
"git
9467 pull" is run. See
"branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a
9470 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When
<code>merges
</code> (or just
<em>m
</em>), pass the
<code>--rebase-merges
</code> option to
<em>git rebase
</em>
9471 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
9472 <a href=
"git-rebase.html">git-rebase(
1)
</a> for details).
</p></div>
9473 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>When the value is
<code>interactive
</code> (or just
<em>i
</em>), the rebase is run in interactive
9475 <div class=
"paragraph"><p><strong>NOTE
</strong>: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do
<strong>not
</strong> use
9476 it unless you understand the implications (see
<a href=
"git-rebase.html">git-rebase(
1)
</a>
9477 for details).
</p></div>
9479 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9484 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
9488 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9493 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
9496 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9497 push.autoSetupRemote
9501 If set to
"true" assume
<code>--set-upstream
</code> on default push when no
9502 upstream tracking exists for the current branch; this option
9503 takes effect with push.default options
<em>simple
</em>,
<em>upstream
</em>,
9504 and
<em>current
</em>. It is useful if by default you want new branches
9505 to be pushed to the default remote (like the behavior of
9506 <em>push.default=current
</em>) and you also want the upstream tracking
9507 to be set. Workflows most likely to benefit from this option are
9508 <em>simple
</em> central workflows where all branches are expected to
9509 have the same name on the remote.
9512 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9517 Defines the action
<code>git push
</code> should take if no refspec is
9518 given (whether from the command-line, config, or elsewhere).
9519 Different values are well-suited for
9520 specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow
9521 (i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination),
9522 <code>upstream
</code> is probably what you want. Possible values are:
9524 <div class=
"openblock">
9525 <div class=
"content">
9526 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
9529 <code>nothing
</code> - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is
9530 given. This is primarily meant for people who want to
9531 avoid mistakes by always being explicit.
9536 <code>current
</code> - push the current branch to update a branch with the same
9537 name on the receiving end. Works in both central and non-central
9543 <code>upstream
</code> - push the current branch back to the branch whose
9544 changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is
9545 called
<code>@{upstream}
</code>). This mode only makes sense if you are
9546 pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from
9547 (i.e. central workflow).
9552 <code>tracking
</code> - This is a deprecated synonym for
<code>upstream
</code>.
9557 <code>simple
</code> - push the current branch with the same name on the remote.
9559 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If you are working on a centralized workflow (pushing to the same repository you
9560 pull from, which is typically
<code>origin
</code>), then you need to configure an upstream
9561 branch with the same name.
</p></div>
9562 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This mode is the default since Git
2.0, and is the safest option suited for
9563 beginners.
</p></div>
9567 <code>matching
</code> - push all branches having the same name on both ends.
9568 This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of
9569 branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push
<em>maint
</em>
9570 and
<em>master
</em> there and no other branches, the repository you push
9571 to will have these two branches, and your local
<em>maint
</em> and
9572 <em>master
</em> will be pushed there).
9574 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure
<em>all
</em> the
9575 branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before
9576 running
<em>git push
</em>, as the whole point of this mode is to allow you
9577 to push all of the branches in one go. If you usually finish work
9578 on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are
9579 unfinished, this mode is not for you. Also this mode is not
9580 suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other
9581 people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing
9582 branches outside your control.
</p></div>
9583 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This used to be the default, but not since Git
2.0 (
<code>simple
</code> is the
9584 new default).
</p></div>
9589 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9594 If set to true, enable
<code>--follow-tags
</code> option by default. You
9595 may override this configuration at time of push by specifying
9596 <code>--no-follow-tags
</code>.
9599 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9604 May be set to a boolean value, or the string
<em>if-asked
</em>. A true
9605 value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if
<code>--signed
</code> is
9606 passed to
<a href=
"git-push.html">git-push(
1)
</a>. The string
<em>if-asked
</em> causes
9607 pushes to be signed if the server supports it, as if
9608 <code>--signed=if-asked
</code> is passed to
<em>git push
</em>. A false value may
9609 override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit
9610 command-line flag always overrides this config option.
9613 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9618 When no
<code>--push-option=
<option
></code> argument is given from the
9619 command line,
<code>git push
</code> behaves as if each
<value
> of
9620 this variable is given as
<code>--push-option=
<value
></code>.
9622 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This is a multi-valued variable, and an empty value can be used in a
9623 higher priority configuration file (e.g.
<code>.git/config
</code> in a
9624 repository) to clear the values inherited from a lower priority
9625 configuration files (e.g.
<code>$HOME/.gitconfig
</code>).
</p></div>
9626 <div class=
"listingblock">
9627 <div class=
"content">
9641 This will result in only b (a and c are cleared).
</code></pre>
9644 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9645 push.recurseSubmodules
9649 May be
"check",
"on-demand",
"only", or
"no", with the same behavior
9650 as that of
"push --recurse-submodules".
9651 If not set,
<em>no
</em> is used by default, unless
<em>submodule.recurse
</em> is
9652 set (in which case a
<em>true
</em> value means
<em>on-demand
</em>).
9655 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9656 push.useForceIfIncludes
9660 If set to
"true", it is equivalent to specifying
9661 <code>--force-if-includes
</code> as an option to
<a href=
"git-push.html">git-push(
1)
</a>
9662 in the command line. Adding
<code>--no-force-if-includes
</code> at the
9663 time of push overrides this configuration setting.
9666 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9671 If set to
"true", attempt to reduce the size of the packfile
9672 sent by rounds of negotiation in which the client and the
9673 server attempt to find commits in common. If
"false", Git will
9674 rely solely on the server
’s ref advertisement to find commits
9678 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9683 If set to
"false", disable use of bitmaps for
"git push" even if
9684 <code>pack.useBitmaps
</code> is
"true", without preventing other git operations
9685 from using bitmaps. Default is true.
9688 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9693 Default backend to use for rebasing. Possible choices are
9694 <em>apply
</em> or
<em>merge
</em>. In the future, if the merge backend gains
9695 all remaining capabilities of the apply backend, this setting
9699 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9704 Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
9705 rebase. False by default.
9708 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9713 If set to true, enable the
<code>--autosquash
</code> option of
9714 <a href=
"git-rebase.html">git-rebase(
1)
</a> by default for interactive mode.
9715 This can be overridden with the
<code>--no-autosquash
</code> option.
9718 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9723 When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash entry
9724 before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
9725 ends. This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.
9726 However, use with care: the final stash application after a
9727 successful rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.
9728 This option can be overridden by the
<code>--no-autostash
</code> and
9729 <code>--autostash
</code> options of
<a href=
"git-rebase.html">git-rebase(
1)
</a>.
9733 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9738 If set to true enable
<code>--update-refs
</code> option by default.
9741 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9742 rebase.missingCommitsCheck
9746 If set to
"warn", git rebase -i will print a warning if some
9747 commits are removed (e.g. a line was deleted), however the
9748 rebase will still proceed. If set to
"error", it will print
9749 the previous warning and stop the rebase,
<em>git rebase
9750 --edit-todo
</em> can then be used to correct the error. If set to
9751 "ignore", no checking is done.
9752 To drop a commit without warning or error, use the
<code>drop
</code>
9753 command in the todo list.
9754 Defaults to
"ignore".
9757 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9758 rebase.instructionFormat
9762 A format string, as specified in
<a href=
"git-log.html">git-log(
1)
</a>, to be used for the
9763 todo list during an interactive rebase. The format will
9764 automatically have the commit hash prepended to the format.
9767 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9768 rebase.abbreviateCommands
9772 If set to true,
<code>git rebase
</code> will use abbreviated command names in the
9773 todo list resulting in something like this:
9775 <div class=
"listingblock">
9776 <div class=
"content">
9777 <pre><code> p deadbee The oneline of the commit
9778 p fa1afe1 The oneline of the next commit
9781 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>instead of:
</p></div>
9782 <div class=
"listingblock">
9783 <div class=
"content">
9784 <pre><code> pick deadbee The oneline of the commit
9785 pick fa1afe1 The oneline of the next commit
9788 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Defaults to false.
</p></div>
9790 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9791 rebase.rescheduleFailedExec
9795 Automatically reschedule
<code>exec
</code> commands that failed. This only makes
9796 sense in interactive mode (or when an
<code>--exec
</code> option was provided).
9797 This is the same as specifying the
<code>--reschedule-failed-exec
</code> option.
9800 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9805 If set to false set
<code>--no-fork-point
</code> option by default.
9808 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9813 Whether and how to set the
<code>--rebase-merges
</code> option by default. Can
9814 be
<code>rebase-cousins
</code>,
<code>no-rebase-cousins
</code>, or a boolean. Setting to
9815 true or to
<code>no-rebase-cousins
</code> is equivalent to
9816 <code>--rebase-merges=no-rebase-cousins
</code>, setting to
<code>rebase-cousins
</code> is
9817 equivalent to
<code>--rebase-merges=rebase-cousins
</code>, and setting to false is
9818 equivalent to
<code>--no-rebase-merges
</code>. Passing
<code>--rebase-merges
</code> on the
9819 command line, with or without an argument, overrides any
9820 <code>rebase.rebaseMerges
</code> configuration.
9823 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9824 rebase.maxLabelLength
9828 When generating label names from commit subjects, truncate the names to
9829 this length. By default, the names are truncated to a little less than
9830 <code>NAME_MAX
</code> (to allow e.g.
<code>.lock
</code> files to be written for the
9831 corresponding loose refs).
9834 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9835 receive.advertiseAtomic
9839 By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push
9840 capability to its clients. If you don
’t want to advertise this
9841 capability, set this variable to false.
9844 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9845 receive.advertisePushOptions
9849 When set to true, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options
9850 capability to its clients. False by default.
9853 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9858 By default, git-receive-pack will run
"git-gc --auto" after
9859 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop
9860 it by setting this variable to false.
9863 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9864 receive.certNonceSeed
9868 By setting this variable to a string,
<code>git receive-pack
</code>
9869 will accept a
<code>git push --signed
</code> and verify it by using
9870 a
"nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret
9874 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9875 receive.certNonceSlop
9879 When a
<code>git push --signed
</code> sends a push certificate with a
9880 "nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same
9881 repository within this many seconds, export the
"nonce"
9882 found in the certificate to
<code>GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE
</code> to the
9883 hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending
9884 side to include). This may allow writing checks in
9885 <code>pre-receive
</code> and
<code>post-receive
</code> a bit easier. Instead of
9886 checking
<code>GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP
</code> environment variable
9887 that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to
9888 decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only
9889 can check
<code>GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS
</code> is
<code>OK
</code>.
9892 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9897 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
9898 objects. See
<code>transfer.fsckObjects
</code> for what
’s checked.
9899 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of
9900 <code>transfer.fsckObjects
</code> is used instead.
9903 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9904 receive.fsck.
<msg-id
>
9908 Acts like
<code>fsck.
<msg-id
></code>, but is used by
9909 <a href=
"git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(
1)
</a> instead of
9910 <a href=
"git-fsck.html">git-fsck(
1)
</a>. See the
<code>fsck.
<msg-id
></code> documentation for
9914 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9915 receive.fsck.skipList
9919 Acts like
<code>fsck.skipList
</code>, but is used by
9920 <a href=
"git-receive-pack.html">git-receive-pack(
1)
</a> instead of
9921 <a href=
"git-fsck.html">git-fsck(
1)
</a>. See the
<code>fsck.skipList
</code> documentation for
9925 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9930 After receiving the pack from the client,
<code>receive-pack
</code> may
9931 produce no output (if
<code>--quiet
</code> was specified) while processing
9932 the pack, causing some networks to drop the TCP connection.
9933 With this option set, if
<code>receive-pack
</code> does not transmit
9934 any data in this phase for
<code>receive.keepAlive
</code> seconds, it will
9935 send a short keepalive packet. The default is
5 seconds; set
9936 to
0 to disable keepalives entirely.
9939 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9944 If the number of objects received in a push is below this
9945 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
9946 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
9947 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
9948 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
9949 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
9950 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
9951 <code>transfer.unpackLimit
</code> is used instead.
9954 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9955 receive.maxInputSize
9959 If the size of the incoming pack stream is larger than this
9960 limit, then git-receive-pack will error out, instead of
9961 accepting the pack file. If not set or set to
0, then the size
9965 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9970 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
9971 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
9974 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9975 receive.denyDeleteCurrent
9979 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
9980 deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
9983 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
9984 receive.denyCurrentBranch
9988 If set to true or
"refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
9989 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
9990 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
9991 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to
"warn",
9992 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
9993 proceed. If set to false or
"ignore", allow such pushes with no
9994 message. Defaults to
"refuse".
9996 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Another option is
"updateInstead" which will update the working
9997 tree if pushing into the current branch. This option is
9998 intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily
9999 accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement
10000 that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when
10001 developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems.
</p></div>
10002 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>By default,
"updateInstead" will refuse the push if the working tree or
10003 the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the
<code>push-to-checkout
</code>
10004 hook can be used to customize this. See
<a href=
"githooks.html">githooks(
5)
</a>.
</p></div>
10006 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10007 receive.denyNonFastForwards
10011 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
10012 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
10013 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
10014 set when initializing a shared repository.
10017 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10022 This variable is the same as
<code>transfer.hideRefs
</code>, but applies
10023 only to
<code>receive-pack
</code> (and so affects pushes, but not fetches).
10024 An attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by
<code>git push
</code> is
10028 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10029 receive.procReceiveRefs
10033 This is a multi-valued variable that defines reference prefixes
10034 to match the commands in
<code>receive-pack
</code>. Commands matching the
10035 prefixes will be executed by an external hook
"proc-receive",
10036 instead of the internal
<code>execute_commands
</code> function. If this
10037 variable is not defined, the
"proc-receive" hook will never be
10038 used, and all commands will be executed by the internal
10039 <code>execute_commands
</code> function.
10041 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>For example, if this variable is set to
"refs/for", pushing to reference
10042 such as
"refs/for/master" will not create or update a reference named
10043 "refs/for/master", but may create or update a pull request directly by
10044 running the hook
"proc-receive".
</p></div>
10045 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>Optional modifiers can be provided in the beginning of the value to filter
10046 commands for specific actions: create (a), modify (m), delete (d).
10047 A
<code>!
</code> can be included in the modifiers to negate the reference prefix entry.
10049 <div class=
"literalblock">
10050 <div class=
"content">
10051 <pre><code>git config --system --add receive.procReceiveRefs ad:refs/heads
10052 git config --system --add receive.procReceiveRefs !:refs/heads
</code></pre>
10055 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10056 receive.updateServerInfo
10060 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
10061 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
10064 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10065 receive.shallowUpdate
10069 If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs
10070 require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.
10073 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10078 The remote to push to by default. Overrides
10079 <code>branch.
<name
>.remote
</code> for all branches, and is overridden by
10080 <code>branch.
<name
>.pushRemote
</code> for specific branches.
10083 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10084 remote.
<name
>.url
10088 The URL of a remote repository. See
<a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a> or
10089 <a href=
"git-push.html">git-push(
1)
</a>.
10092 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10093 remote.
<name
>.pushurl
10097 The push URL of a remote repository. See
<a href=
"git-push.html">git-push(
1)
</a>.
10100 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10101 remote.
<name
>.proxy
10105 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
10106 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
10107 disable proxying for that remote.
10110 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10111 remote.
<name
>.proxyAuthMethod
10115 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for
10116 authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in
10117 <code>remote.
<name
>.proxy
</code>). See
<code>http.proxyAuthMethod
</code>.
10120 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10121 remote.
<name
>.fetch
10125 The default set of
"refspec" for
<a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a>. See
10126 <a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a>.
10129 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10130 remote.
<name
>.push
10134 The default set of
"refspec" for
<a href=
"git-push.html">git-push(
1)
</a>. See
10135 <a href=
"git-push.html">git-push(
1)
</a>.
10138 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10139 remote.
<name
>.mirror
10143 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
10144 as if the
<code>--mirror
</code> option was given on the command line.
10147 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10148 remote.
<name
>.skipDefaultUpdate
10152 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
10153 using
<a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a> or the
<code>update
</code> subcommand of
10154 <a href=
"git-remote.html">git-remote(
1)
</a>.
10157 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10158 remote.
<name
>.skipFetchAll
10162 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
10163 using
<a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a> or the
<code>update
</code> subcommand of
10164 <a href=
"git-remote.html">git-remote(
1)
</a>.
10167 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10168 remote.
<name
>.receivepack
10172 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
10173 option --receive-pack of
<a href=
"git-push.html">git-push(
1)
</a>.
10176 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10177 remote.
<name
>.uploadpack
10181 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
10182 option --upload-pack of
<a href=
"git-fetch-pack.html">git-fetch-pack(
1)
</a>.
10185 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10186 remote.
<name
>.tagOpt
10190 Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when
10191 fetching from remote
<name
>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every
10192 tag from remote
<name
>, even if they are not reachable from remote
10193 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to
<a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a> can
10194 override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of
10195 <a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a>.
10198 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10199 remote.
<name
>.vcs
10203 Setting this to a value
<vcs
> will cause Git to interact with
10204 the remote with the git-remote-
<vcs
> helper.
10207 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10208 remote.
<name
>.prune
10212 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
10213 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the
10214 remote (as if the
<code>--prune
</code> option was given on the command line).
10215 Overrides
<code>fetch.prune
</code> settings, if any.
10218 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10219 remote.
<name
>.pruneTags
10223 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
10224 remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning
10225 is activated in general via
<code>remote.
<name
>.prune
</code>,
<code>fetch.prune
</code> or
10226 <code>--prune
</code>. Overrides
<code>fetch.pruneTags
</code> settings, if any.
10228 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>See also
<code>remote.
<name
>.prune
</code> and the PRUNING section of
10229 <a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a>.
</p></div>
10231 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10232 remote.
<name
>.promisor
10236 When set to true, this remote will be used to fetch promisor
10240 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10241 remote.
<name
>.partialclonefilter
10245 The filter that will be applied when fetching from this promisor remote.
10246 Changing or clearing this value will only affect fetches for new commits.
10247 To fetch associated objects for commits already present in the local object
10248 database, use the
<code>--refetch
</code> option of
<a href=
"git-fetch.html">git-fetch(
1)
</a>.
10251 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10252 remotes.
<group
>
10256 The list of remotes which are fetched by
"git remote update
10257 <group>". See
<a href=
"git-remote.html">git-remote(
1)
</a>.
10260 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10261 repack.useDeltaBaseOffset
10265 By default,
<a href=
"git-repack.html">git-repack(
1)
</a> creates packs that use
10266 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
10267 Git older than version
1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
10268 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
10269 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the
10270 native protocol are unaffected by this option.
10273 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10274 repack.packKeptObjects
10278 If set to true, makes
<code>git repack
</code> act as if
10279 <code>--pack-kept-objects
</code> was passed. See
<a href=
"git-repack.html">git-repack(
1)
</a> for
10280 details. Defaults to
<code>false
</code> normally, but
<code>true
</code> if a bitmap
10281 index is being written (either via
<code>--write-bitmap-index
</code> or
10282 <code>repack.writeBitmaps
</code>).
10285 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10286 repack.useDeltaIslands
10290 If set to true, makes
<code>git repack
</code> act as if
<code>--delta-islands
</code>
10291 was passed. Defaults to
<code>false
</code>.
10294 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10295 repack.writeBitmaps
10299 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all
10300 objects to disk (e.g., when
<code>git repack -a
</code> is run). This
10301 index can speed up the
"counting objects" phase of subsequent
10302 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
10303 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has
10304 no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
10305 Defaults to true on bare repos, false otherwise.
10308 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10309 repack.updateServerInfo
10313 If set to false,
<a href=
"git-repack.html">git-repack(
1)
</a> will not run
10314 <a href=
"git-update-server-info.html">git-update-server-info(
1)
</a>. Defaults to true. Can be overridden
10315 when true by the
<code>-n
</code> option of
<a href=
"git-repack.html">git-repack(
1)
</a>.
10318 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10321 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10322 repack.cruftWindowMemory
10324 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10327 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10328 repack.cruftThreads
10332 Parameters used by
<a href=
"git-pack-objects.html">git-pack-objects(
1)
</a> when generating
10333 a cruft pack and the respective parameters are not given over
10334 the command line. See similarly named
<code>pack.*
</code> configuration
10335 variables for defaults and meaning.
10338 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10343 When set to true,
<code>git-rerere
</code> updates the index with the
10344 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
10345 previously recorded resolutions. Defaults to false.
10348 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10353 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
10354 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be
10355 encountered again. By default,
<a href=
"git-rerere.html">git-rerere(
1)
</a> is
10356 enabled if there is an
<code>rr-cache
</code> directory under the
10357 <code>$GIT_DIR
</code>, e.g. if
"rerere" was previously used in the
10361 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10366 Setting this variable to true makes
<code>git revert
</code> behave
10367 as if the
<code>--reference
</code> option is given.
10370 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10371 safe.bareRepository
10375 Specifies which bare repositories Git will work with. The currently
10376 supported values are:
10378 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
10381 <code>all
</code>: Git works with all bare repositories. This is the default.
10386 <code>explicit
</code>: Git only works with bare repositories specified via
10387 the top-level
<code>--git-dir
</code> command-line option, or the
<code>GIT_DIR
</code>
10388 environment variable (see
<a href=
"git.html">git(
1)
</a>).
10390 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>If you do not use bare repositories in your workflow, then it may be
10391 beneficial to set
<code>safe.bareRepository
</code> to
<code>explicit
</code> in your global
10392 config. This will protect you from attacks that involve cloning a
10393 repository that contains a bare repository and running a Git command
10394 within that directory.
</p></div>
10395 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This config setting is only respected in protected configuration (see
10396 <a href=
"#SCOPES">[SCOPES]
</a>). This prevents untrusted repositories from tampering with
10397 this value.
</p></div>
10401 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10406 These config entries specify Git-tracked directories that are
10407 considered safe even if they are owned by someone other than the
10408 current user. By default, Git will refuse to even parse a Git
10409 config of a repository owned by someone else, let alone run its
10410 hooks, and this config setting allows users to specify exceptions,
10411 e.g. for intentionally shared repositories (see the
<code>--shared
</code>
10412 option in
<a href=
"git-init.html">git-init(
1)
</a>).
10414 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This is a multi-valued setting, i.e. you can add more than one directory
10415 via
<code>git config --add
</code>. To reset the list of safe directories (e.g. to
10416 override any such directories specified in the system config), add a
10417 <code>safe.directory
</code> entry with an empty value.
</p></div>
10418 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>This config setting is only respected in protected configuration (see
10419 <a href=
"#SCOPES">[SCOPES]
</a>). This prevents untrusted repositories from tampering with this
10421 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>The value of this setting is interpolated, i.e.
<code>~/
<path
></code> expands to a
10422 path relative to the home directory and
<code>%(prefix)/
<path
></code> expands to a
10423 path relative to Git
’s (runtime) prefix.
</p></div>
10424 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>To completely opt-out of this security check, set
<code>safe.directory
</code> to the
10425 string
<code>*
</code>. This will allow all repositories to be treated as if their
10426 directory was listed in the
<code>safe.directory
</code> list. If
<code>safe.directory=*
</code>
10427 is set in system config and you want to re-enable this protection, then
10428 initialize your list with an empty value before listing the repositories
10429 that you deem safe.
</p></div>
10430 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>As explained, Git only allows you to access repositories owned by
10431 yourself, i.e. the user who is running Git, by default. When Git
10432 is running as
<em>root
</em> in a non Windows platform that provides sudo,
10433 however, git checks the SUDO_UID environment variable that sudo creates
10434 and will allow access to the uid recorded as its value in addition to
10435 the id from
<em>root
</em>.
10436 This is to make it easy to perform a common sequence during installation
10437 "make && sudo make install". A git process running under
<em>sudo
</em> runs as
10438 <em>root
</em> but the
<em>sudo
</em> command exports the environment variable to record
10439 which id the original user has.
10440 If that is not what you would prefer and want git to only trust
10441 repositories that are owned by root instead, then you can remove
10442 the
<code>SUDO_UID
</code> variable from root
’s environment before invoking git.
</p></div>
10444 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10449 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
10450 <em>sendemail.
<identity
></em> subsection to take precedence over
10451 values in the
<em>sendemail
</em> section. The default identity is
10452 the value of
<code>sendemail.identity
</code>.
10455 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10456 sendemail.smtpEncryption
10460 See
<a href=
"git-send-email.html">git-send-email(
1)
</a> for description. Note that this
10461 setting is not subject to the
<em>identity
</em> mechanism.
10464 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10465 sendemail.smtpsslcertpath
10469 Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
10470 Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.
10473 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10474 sendemail.
<identity
>.*
10478 Identity-specific versions of the
<em>sendemail.*
</em> parameters
10479 found below, taking precedence over those when this
10480 identity is selected, through either the command-line or
10481 <code>sendemail.identity
</code>.
10484 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10485 sendemail.multiEdit
10489 If true (default), a single editor instance will be spawned to edit
10490 files you have to edit (patches when
<code>--annotate
</code> is used, and the
10491 summary when
<code>--compose
</code> is used). If false, files will be edited one
10492 after the other, spawning a new editor each time.
10495 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10500 Sets the default for whether to confirm before sending. Must be
10501 one of
<em>always
</em>,
<em>never
</em>,
<em>cc
</em>,
<em>compose
</em>, or
<em>auto
</em>. See
<code>--confirm
</code>
10502 in the
<a href=
"git-send-email.html">git-send-email(
1)
</a> documentation for the meaning of these
10506 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10507 sendemail.aliasesFile
10511 To avoid typing long email addresses, point this to one or more
10512 email aliases files. You must also supply
<code>sendemail.aliasFileType
</code>.
10515 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10516 sendemail.aliasFileType
10520 Format of the file(s) specified in sendemail.aliasesFile. Must be
10521 one of
<em>mutt
</em>,
<em>mailrc
</em>,
<em>pine
</em>,
<em>elm
</em>,
<em>gnus
</em>, or
<em>sendmail
</em>.
10523 <div class=
"paragraph"><p>What an alias file in each format looks like can be found in
10524 the documentation of the email program of the same name. The
10525 differences and limitations from the standard formats are
10526 described below:
</p></div>
10527 <div class=
"openblock">
10528 <div class=
"content">
10529 <div class=
"dlist"><dl>
10530 <dt class=
"hdlist1">
10534 <div class=
"ulist"><ul>
10537 Quoted aliases and quoted addresses are not supported: lines that
10538 contain a
<code>"</code> symbol are ignored.
10543 Redirection to a file (<code>/path/name</code>) or pipe (<code>|command</code>) is not
10549 File inclusion (<code>:include: /path/name</code>) is not supported.
10554 Warnings are printed on the standard error output for any
10555 explicitly unsupported constructs, and any other lines that are not
10556 recognized by the parser.
10564 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10567 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10570 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10573 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10576 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10577 sendemail.chainReplyTo
10579 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10580 sendemail.envelopeSender
10582 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10585 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10586 sendemail.headerCmd
10588 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10589 sendemail.signedoffbycc
10591 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10594 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10595 sendemail.suppresscc
10597 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10598 sendemail.suppressFrom
10600 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10603 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10606 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10607 sendemail.smtpDomain
10609 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10610 sendemail.smtpServer
10612 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10613 sendemail.smtpServerPort
10615 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10616 sendemail.smtpServerOption
10618 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10621 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10624 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10625 sendemail.transferEncoding
10627 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10630 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10635 These configuration variables all provide a default for
10636 <a href="git-send-email.html
">git-send-email(1)</a> command-line options. See its
10637 documentation for details.
10640 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10641 sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)
10645 Deprecated alias for <code>sendemail.signedoffbycc</code>.
10648 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10649 sendemail.smtpBatchSize
10653 Number of messages to be sent per connection, after that a relogin
10654 will happen. If the value is 0 or undefined, send all messages in
10656 See also the <code>--batch-size</code> option of <a href="git-send-email.html
">git-send-email(1)</a>.
10659 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10660 sendemail.smtpReloginDelay
10664 Seconds to wait before reconnecting to the smtp server.
10665 See also the <code>--relogin-delay</code> option of <a href="git-send-email.html
">git-send-email(1)</a>.
10668 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10669 sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables
10673 To avoid common misconfiguration mistakes, <a href="git-send-email.html
">git-send-email(1)</a>
10674 will abort with a warning if any configuration options for "sendmail
"
10675 exist. Set this variable to bypass the check.
10678 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10683 Text editor used by <code>git rebase -i</code> for editing the rebase instruction file.
10684 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
10685 It can be overridden by the <code>GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR</code> environment variable.
10686 When not configured, the default commit message editor is used instead.
10689 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10694 The default set of branches for <a href="git-show-branch.html
">git-show-branch(1)</a>.
10695 See <a href="git-show-branch.html
">git-show-branch(1)</a>.
10698 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10699 sparse.expectFilesOutsideOfPatterns
10703 Typically with sparse checkouts, files not matching any
10704 sparsity patterns are marked with a SKIP_WORKTREE bit in the
10705 index and are missing from the working tree. Accordingly, Git
10706 will ordinarily check whether files with the SKIP_WORKTREE bit
10707 are in fact present in the working tree contrary to
10708 expectations. If Git finds any, it marks those paths as
10709 present by clearing the relevant SKIP_WORKTREE bits. This
10710 option can be used to tell Git that such
10711 present-despite-skipped files are expected and to stop
10714 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The default is <code>false</code>, which allows Git to automatically recover
10715 from the list of files in the index and working tree falling out of
10717 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Set this to <code>true</code> if you are in a setup where some external factor
10718 relieves Git of the responsibility for maintaining the consistency
10719 between the presence of working tree files and sparsity patterns. For
10720 example, if you have a Git-aware virtual file system that has a robust
10721 mechanism for keeping the working tree and the sparsity patterns up to
10722 date based on access patterns.</p></div>
10723 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Regardless of this setting, Git does not check for
10724 present-despite-skipped files unless sparse checkout is enabled, so
10725 this config option has no effect unless <code>core.sparseCheckout</code> is
10726 <code>true</code>.</p></div>
10728 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10729 splitIndex.maxPercentChange
10733 When the split index feature is used, this specifies the
10734 percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the
10735 total number of entries in both the split index and the shared
10736 index before a new shared index is written.
10737 The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0, then
10738 a new shared index is always written; if it is 100, a new
10739 shared index is never written.
10740 By default, the value is 20, so a new shared index is written
10741 if the number of entries in the split index would be greater
10742 than 20 percent of the total number of entries.
10743 See <a href="git-update-index.html
">git-update-index(1)</a>.
10746 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10747 splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire
10751 When the split index feature is used, shared index files that
10752 were not modified since the time this variable specifies will
10753 be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value
10754 "now
" expires all entries immediately, and "never
" suppresses
10755 expiration altogether.
10756 The default value is "2.weeks.ago
".
10757 Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the
10758 purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is
10759 either created based on it or read from it.
10760 See <a href="git-update-index.html
">git-update-index(1)</a>.
10763 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10768 By default, Git determines the command line arguments to use
10769 based on the basename of the configured SSH command (configured
10770 using the environment variable <code>GIT_SSH</code> or <code>GIT_SSH_COMMAND</code> or
10771 the config setting <code>core.sshCommand</code>). If the basename is
10772 unrecognized, Git will attempt to detect support of OpenSSH
10773 options by first invoking the configured SSH command with the
10774 <code>-G</code> (print configuration) option and will subsequently use
10775 OpenSSH options (if that is successful) or no options besides
10776 the host and remote command (if it fails).
10778 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The config variable <code>ssh.variant</code> can be set to override this detection.
10779 Valid values are <code>ssh</code> (to use OpenSSH options), <code>plink</code>, <code>putty</code>,
10780 <code>tortoiseplink</code>, <code>simple</code> (no options except the host and remote command).
10781 The default auto-detection can be explicitly requested using the value
10782 <code>auto</code>. Any other value is treated as <code>ssh</code>. This setting can also be
10783 overridden via the environment variable <code>GIT_SSH_VARIANT</code>.</p></div>
10784 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The current command-line parameters used for each variant are as
10786 <div class="openblock
">
10787 <div class="content
">
10788 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
10791 <code>ssh</code> - [-p port] [-4] [-6] [-o option] [username@]host command
10796 <code>simple</code> - [username@]host command
10801 <code>plink</code> or <code>putty</code> - [-P port] [-4] [-6] [username@]host command
10806 <code>tortoiseplink</code> - [-P port] [-4] [-6] -batch [username@]host command
10811 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Except for the <code>simple</code> variant, command-line parameters are likely to
10812 change as git gains new features.</p></div>
10814 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10815 status.relativePaths
10819 By default, <a href="git-status.html
">git-status(1)</a> shows paths relative to the
10820 current directory. Setting this variable to <code>false</code> shows paths
10821 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git
10825 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10830 Set to true to enable --short by default in <a href="git-status.html
">git-status(1)</a>.
10831 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.
10834 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10839 Set to true to enable --branch by default in <a href="git-status.html
">git-status(1)</a>.
10840 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.
10843 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10848 Set to true to enable <code>--ahead-behind</code> and false to enable
10849 <code>--no-ahead-behind</code> by default in <a href="git-status.html
">git-status(1)</a> for
10850 non-porcelain status formats. Defaults to true.
10853 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10854 status.displayCommentPrefix
10858 If set to true, <a href="git-status.html
">git-status(1)</a> will insert a comment
10859 prefix before each output line (starting with
10860 <code>core.commentChar</code>, i.e. <code>#</code> by default). This was the
10861 behavior of <a href="git-status.html
">git-status(1)</a> in Git 1.8.4 and previous.
10865 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10870 The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
10871 in <a href="git-status.html
">git-status(1)</a> and <a href="git-commit.html
">git-commit(1)</a>. Defaults to
10872 the value of diff.renameLimit.
10875 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10880 Whether and how Git detects renames in <a href="git-status.html
">git-status(1)</a> and
10881 <a href="git-commit.html
">git-commit(1)</a> . If set to "false
", rename detection is
10882 disabled. If set to "true
", basic rename detection is enabled.
10883 If set to "copies
" or "copy
", Git will detect copies, as well.
10884 Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
10887 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10892 If set to true, <a href="git-status.html
">git-status(1)</a> will display the number of
10893 entries currently stashed away.
10897 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10898 status.showUntrackedFiles
10902 By default, <a href="git-status.html
">git-status(1)</a> and <a href="git-commit.html
">git-commit(1)</a> show
10903 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
10904 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
10905 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
10906 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
10907 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands display
10908 the untracked files. Possible values are:
10910 <div class="openblock
">
10911 <div class="content
">
10912 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
10915 <code>no</code> - Show no untracked files.
10920 <code>normal</code> - Show untracked files and directories.
10925 <code>all</code> - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
10930 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If this variable is not specified, it defaults to <em>normal</em>.
10931 This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
10932 of <a href="git-status.html
">git-status(1)</a> and <a href="git-commit.html
">git-commit(1)</a>.</p></div>
10934 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10935 status.submoduleSummary
10940 If this is set to a non-zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
10941 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
10942 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
10943 --summary-limit option of <a href="git-submodule.html
">git-submodule(1)</a>). Please note
10944 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all
10945 submodules when <code>diff.ignoreSubmodules</code> is set to <em>all</em> or only
10946 for those submodules where <code>submodule.<name>.ignore=all</code>. The only
10947 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged
10948 submodule changes. To
10949 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use
10950 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the <em>git
10951 submodule summary</em> command, which shows a similar output but does
10952 not honor these settings.
10955 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10956 stash.showIncludeUntracked
10960 If this is set to true, the <code>git stash show</code> command will show
10961 the untracked files of a stash entry. Defaults to false. See
10962 the description of the <em>show</em> command in <a href="git-stash.html
">git-stash(1)</a>.
10965 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10970 If this is set to true, the <code>git stash show</code> command without an
10971 option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false.
10972 See the description of the <em>show</em> command in <a href="git-stash.html
">git-stash(1)</a>.
10975 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10980 If this is set to true, the <code>git stash show</code> command without an
10981 option will show a diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true.
10982 See the description of the <em>show</em> command in <a href="git-stash.html
">git-stash(1)</a>.
10985 <dt class="hdlist1
">
10986 submodule.<name>.url
10990 The URL for a submodule. This variable is copied from the .gitmodules
10991 file to the git config via <em>git submodule init</em>. The user can change
10992 the configured URL before obtaining the submodule via <em>git submodule
10993 update</em>. If neither submodule.<name>.active nor submodule.active are
10994 set, the presence of this variable is used as a fallback to indicate
10995 whether the submodule is of interest to git commands.
10996 See <a href="git-submodule.html
">git-submodule(1)</a> and <a href="gitmodules.html
">gitmodules(5)</a> for details.
10999 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11000 submodule.<name>.update
11004 The method by which a submodule is updated by <em>git submodule update</em>,
11005 which is the only affected command, others such as
11006 <em>git checkout --recurse-submodules</em> are unaffected. It exists for
11007 historical reasons, when <em>git submodule</em> was the only command to
11008 interact with submodules; settings like <code>submodule.active</code>
11009 and <code>pull.rebase</code> are more specific. It is populated by
11010 <code>git submodule init</code> from the <a href="gitmodules.html
">gitmodules(5)</a> file.
11011 See description of <em>update</em> command in <a href="git-submodule.html
">git-submodule(1)</a>.
11014 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11015 submodule.<name>.branch
11019 The remote branch name for a submodule, used by <code>git submodule
11020 update --remote</code>. Set this option to override the value found in
11021 the <code>.gitmodules</code> file. See <a href="git-submodule.html
">git-submodule(1)</a> and
11022 <a href="gitmodules.html
">gitmodules(5)</a> for details.
11025 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11026 submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules
11030 This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
11031 submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules
11032 command-line option to "git fetch
" and "git pull
".
11033 This setting will override that from in the <a href="gitmodules.html
">gitmodules(5)</a>
11037 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11038 submodule.<name>.ignore
11042 Defines under what circumstances "git status
" and the diff family show
11043 a submodule as modified. When set to "all
", it will never be considered
11044 modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and
11045 commit when it has been staged), "dirty
" will ignore all changes
11046 to the submodule’s work tree and
11047 takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
11048 recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked
" will additionally
11049 let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
11050 Using "none
" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
11051 submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
11052 This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
11053 both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
11054 "--ignore-submodules
" option. The <em>git submodule</em> commands are not
11055 affected by this setting.
11058 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11059 submodule.<name>.active
11063 Boolean value indicating if the submodule is of interest to git
11064 commands. This config option takes precedence over the
11065 submodule.active config option. See <a href="gitsubmodules.html
">gitsubmodules(7)</a> for
11069 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11074 A repeated field which contains a pathspec used to match against a
11075 submodule’s path to determine if the submodule is of interest to git
11076 commands. See <a href="gitsubmodules.html
">gitsubmodules(7)</a> for details.
11079 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11084 A boolean indicating if commands should enable the <code>--recurse-submodules</code>
11085 option by default. Defaults to false.
11087 <div class="paragraph
"><p>When set to true, it can be deactivated via the
11088 <code>--no-recurse-submodules</code> option. Note that some Git commands
11089 lacking this option may call some of the above commands affected by
11090 <code>submodule.recurse</code>; for instance <code>git remote update</code> will call
11091 <code>git fetch</code> but does not have a <code>--no-recurse-submodules</code> option.
11092 For these commands a workaround is to temporarily change the
11093 configuration value by using <code>git -c submodule.recurse=0</code>.</p></div>
11094 <div class="paragraph
"><p>The following list shows the commands that accept
11095 <code>--recurse-submodules</code> and whether they are supported by this
11097 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
11100 <code>checkout</code>, <code>fetch</code>, <code>grep</code>, <code>pull</code>, <code>push</code>, <code>read-tree</code>,
11101 <code>reset</code>, <code>restore</code> and <code>switch</code> are always supported.
11106 <code>clone</code> and <code>ls-files</code> are not supported.
11111 <code>branch</code> is supported only if <code>submodule.propagateBranches</code> is
11117 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11118 submodule.propagateBranches
11122 [EXPERIMENTAL] A boolean that enables branching support when
11123 using <code>--recurse-submodules</code> or <code>submodule.recurse=true</code>.
11124 Enabling this will allow certain commands to accept
11125 <code>--recurse-submodules</code> and certain commands that already accept
11126 <code>--recurse-submodules</code> will now consider branches.
11130 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11131 submodule.fetchJobs
11135 Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
11136 A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
11137 in parallel. A value of 0 will give some reasonable default.
11138 If unset, it defaults to 1.
11141 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11142 submodule.alternateLocation
11146 Specifies how the submodules obtain alternates when submodules are
11147 cloned. Possible values are <code>no</code>, <code>superproject</code>.
11148 By default <code>no</code> is assumed, which doesn’t add references. When the
11149 value is set to <code>superproject</code> the submodule to be cloned computes
11150 its alternates location relative to the superprojects alternate.
11153 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11154 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy
11158 Specifies how to treat errors with the alternates for a submodule
11159 as computed via <code>submodule.alternateLocation</code>. Possible values are
11160 <code>ignore</code>, <code>info</code>, <code>die</code>. Default is <code>die</code>. Note that if set to <code>ignore</code>
11161 or <code>info</code>, and if there is an error with the computed alternate, the
11162 clone proceeds as if no alternate was specified.
11165 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11166 tag.forceSignAnnotated
11170 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.
11171 If <code>--annotate</code> is specified on the command line, it takes
11172 precedence over this option.
11175 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11180 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
11181 <a href="git-tag.html
">git-tag(1)</a>. Without the "--sort=
<value
>" option provided, the
11182 value of this variable will be used as the default.
11185 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11190 A boolean to specify whether all tags should be GPG signed.
11191 Use of this option when running in an automated script can
11192 result in a large number of tags being signed. It is therefore
11193 convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your gpg passphrase
11194 several times. Note that this option doesn’t affect tag signing
11195 behavior enabled by "-u
<keyid
>" or "--local-user=
<keyid
>" options.
11198 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11203 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
11204 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
11205 world write bit. The special value "user
" indicates that the
11206 archiving user’s umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
11207 <a href="git-archive.html
">git-archive(1)</a>.
11211 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Trace2 config settings are only read from the system and global
11212 config files; repository local and worktree config files and <code>-c</code>
11213 command line arguments are not respected.</p></div>
11214 <div class="dlist
"><dl>
11215 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11216 trace2.normalTarget
11220 This variable controls the normal target destination.
11221 It may be overridden by the <code>GIT_TRACE2</code> environment variable.
11222 The following table shows possible values.
11225 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11230 This variable controls the performance target destination.
11231 It may be overridden by the <code>GIT_TRACE2_PERF</code> environment variable.
11232 The following table shows possible values.
11235 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11240 This variable controls the event target destination.
11241 It may be overridden by the <code>GIT_TRACE2_EVENT</code> environment variable.
11242 The following table shows possible values.
11244 <div class="openblock
">
11245 <div class="content
">
11246 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
11249 <code>0</code> or <code>false</code> - Disables the target.
11254 <code>1</code> or <code>true</code> - Writes to <code>STDERR</code>.
11259 <code>[2-9]</code> - Writes to the already opened file descriptor.
11264 <code><absolute-pathname></code> - Writes to the file in append mode. If the target
11265 already exists and is a directory, the traces will be written to files (one
11266 per process) underneath the given directory.
11271 <code>af_unix:[<socket-type>:]<absolute-pathname></code> - Write to a
11272 Unix DomainSocket (on platforms that support them). Socket
11273 type can be either <code>stream</code> or <code>dgram</code>; if omitted Git will
11280 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11285 Boolean. When true <code>time</code>, <code>filename</code>, and <code>line</code> fields are
11286 omitted from normal output. May be overridden by the
11287 <code>GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF</code> environment variable. Defaults to false.
11290 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11295 Boolean. When true <code>time</code>, <code>filename</code>, and <code>line</code> fields are
11296 omitted from PERF output. May be overridden by the
11297 <code>GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF</code> environment variable. Defaults to false.
11300 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11305 Boolean. When true <code>time</code>, <code>filename</code>, and <code>line</code> fields are
11306 omitted from event output. May be overridden by the
11307 <code>GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_BRIEF</code> environment variable. Defaults to false.
11310 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11311 trace2.eventNesting
11315 Integer. Specifies desired depth of nested regions in the
11316 event output. Regions deeper than this value will be
11317 omitted. May be overridden by the <code>GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING</code>
11318 environment variable. Defaults to 2.
11321 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11322 trace2.configParams
11326 A comma-separated list of patterns of "important
" config
11327 settings that should be recorded in the trace2 output.
11328 For example, <code>core.*,remote.*.url</code> would cause the trace2
11329 output to contain events listing each configured remote.
11330 May be overridden by the <code>GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS</code> environment
11331 variable. Unset by default.
11334 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11339 A comma-separated list of "important
" environment variables that should
11340 be recorded in the trace2 output. For example,
11341 <code>GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT,GIT_CONFIG</code> would cause the trace2 output to
11342 contain events listing the overrides for HTTP user agent and the
11343 location of the Git configuration file (assuming any are set). May be
11344 overridden by the <code>GIT_TRACE2_ENV_VARS</code> environment variable. Unset by
11348 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11349 trace2.destinationDebug
11353 Boolean. When true Git will print error messages when a
11354 trace target destination cannot be opened for writing.
11355 By default, these errors are suppressed and tracing is
11356 silently disabled. May be overridden by the
11357 <code>GIT_TRACE2_DST_DEBUG</code> environment variable.
11360 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11365 Integer. When writing trace files to a target directory, do not
11366 write additional traces if doing so would exceed this many files. Instead,
11367 write a sentinel file that will block further tracing to this
11368 directory. Defaults to 0, which disables this check.
11371 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11372 transfer.credentialsInUrl
11376 A configured URL can contain plaintext credentials in the form
11377 <code><protocol>://<user>:<password>@<domain>/<path></code>. You may want
11378 to warn or forbid the use of such configuration (in favor of
11379 using <a href="git-credential.html
">git-credential(1)</a>). This will be used on
11380 <a href="git-clone.html
">git-clone(1)</a>, <a href="git-fetch.html
">git-fetch(1)</a>, <a href="git-push.html
">git-push(1)</a>,
11381 and any other direct use of the configured URL.
11383 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that this is currently limited to detecting credentials in
11384 <code>remote.<name>.url</code> configuration; it won’t detect credentials in
11385 <code>remote.<name>.pushurl</code> configuration.</p></div>
11386 <div class="paragraph
"><p>You might want to enable this to prevent inadvertent credentials
11387 exposure, e.g. because:</p></div>
11388 <div class="ulist
"><ul>
11391 The OS or system where you’re running git may not provide a way or
11392 otherwise allow you to configure the permissions of the
11393 configuration file where the username and/or password are stored.
11398 Even if it does, having such data stored "at rest
" might expose you
11399 in other ways, e.g. a backup process might copy the data to another
11405 The git programs will pass the full URL to one another as arguments
11406 on the command-line, meaning the credentials will be exposed to other
11407 unprivileged users on systems that allow them to see the full
11408 process list of other users. On linux the "hidepid
" setting
11409 documented in procfs(5) allows for configuring this behavior.
11411 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If such concerns don’t apply to you then you probably don’t need to be
11412 concerned about credentials exposure due to storing sensitive
11413 data in git’s configuration files. If you do want to use this, set
11414 <code>transfer.credentialsInUrl</code> to one of these values:</p></div>
11418 <code>allow</code> (default): Git will proceed with its activity without warning.
11423 <code>warn</code>: Git will write a warning message to <code>stderr</code> when parsing a URL
11424 with a plaintext credential.
11429 <code>die</code>: Git will write a failure message to <code>stderr</code> when parsing a URL
11430 with a plaintext credential.
11435 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11436 transfer.fsckObjects
11440 When <code>fetch.fsckObjects</code> or <code>receive.fsckObjects</code> are
11441 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
11444 <div class="paragraph
"><p>When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed
11445 object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other
11446 issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see <code>fsck.<msg-id></code>),
11447 and potential security issues like the existence of a <code>.GIT</code> directory
11448 or a malicious <code>.gitmodules</code> file (see the release notes for v2.2.1
11449 and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be
11450 added in future releases.</p></div>
11451 <div class="paragraph
"><p>On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects
11452 unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT
" in
11453 <a href="git-receive-pack.html
">git-receive-pack(1)</a>. On the fetch side, malformed objects will
11454 instead be left unreferenced in the repository.</p></div>
11455 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Due to the non-quarantine nature of the <code>fetch.fsckObjects</code>
11456 implementation it cannot be relied upon to leave the object store
11457 clean like <code>receive.fsckObjects</code> can.</p></div>
11458 <div class="paragraph
"><p>As objects are unpacked they’re written to the object store, so there
11459 can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the
11460 "fetch
" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch
" succeed because only
11461 new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been
11462 written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be
11463 relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for
11464 "fetch
" as well.</p></div>
11465 <div class="paragraph
"><p>For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine
11466 environment if they’d like the same protection as "push
". E.g. in the
11467 case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch
11468 the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push
" (which will use the
11469 quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients
11470 consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and
11471 only allow them once a full "fsck
" has run (and no new fetches have
11472 happened in the meantime).</p></div>
11474 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11479 String(s) <code>receive-pack</code> and <code>upload-pack</code> use to decide which
11480 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than
11481 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is
11482 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is
11483 excluded, and is hidden when responding to <code>git push</code> or <code>git
11484 fetch</code>. See <code>receive.hideRefs</code> and <code>uploadpack.hideRefs</code> for
11485 program-specific versions of this config.
11487 <div class="paragraph
"><p>You may also include a <code>!</code> in front of the ref name to negate the entry,
11488 explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.
11489 If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones
11490 (and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).</p></div>
11491 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each
11492 reference before it is matched against <code>transfer.hiderefs</code> patterns. In
11493 order to match refs before stripping, add a <code>^</code> in front of the ref name. If
11494 you combine <code>!</code> and <code>^</code>, <code>!</code> must be specified first.</p></div>
11495 <div class="paragraph
"><p>For example, if <code>refs/heads/master</code> is specified in <code>transfer.hideRefs</code> and
11496 the current namespace is <code>foo</code>, then <code>refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master</code>
11497 is omitted from the advertisements. If <code>uploadpack.allowRefInWant</code> is set,
11498 <code>upload-pack</code> will treat <code>want-ref refs/heads/master</code> in a protocol v2
11499 <code>fetch</code> command as if <code>refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master</code> did not exist.
11500 <code>receive-pack</code>, on the other hand, will still advertise the object id the
11501 ref is pointing to without mentioning its name (a so-called ".have
" line).</p></div>
11502 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target
11503 objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY
" section of the
11504 <a href="gitnamespaces.html
">gitnamespaces(7)</a> man page; it’s best to keep private data in a
11505 separate repository.</p></div>
11507 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11508 transfer.unpackLimit
11512 When <code>fetch.unpackLimit</code> or <code>receive.unpackLimit</code> are
11513 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
11514 The default value is 100.
11517 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11518 transfer.advertiseSID
11522 Boolean. When true, client and server processes will advertise their
11523 unique session IDs to their remote counterpart. Defaults to false.
11526 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11531 When <code>true</code>, local <code>git clone</code> commands will request bundle
11532 information from the remote server (if advertised) and download
11533 bundles before continuing the clone through the Git protocol.
11534 Defaults to <code>false</code>.
11537 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11538 uploadarchive.allowUnreachable
11542 If true, allow clients to use <code>git archive --remote</code> to request
11543 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the
11544 discussion in the "SECURITY
" section of
11545 <a href="git-upload-archive.html
">git-upload-archive(1)</a> for more details. Defaults to
11546 <code>false</code>.
11549 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11550 uploadpack.hideRefs
11554 This variable is the same as <code>transfer.hideRefs</code>, but applies
11555 only to <code>upload-pack</code> (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).
11556 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by <code>git fetch</code> will fail. See
11557 also <code>uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant</code>.
11560 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11561 uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant
11565 When <code>uploadpack.hideRefs</code> is in effect, allow <code>upload-pack</code>
11566 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
11567 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
11568 See also <code>uploadpack.hideRefs</code>. Even if this is false, a client
11569 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the
11570 "SECURITY
" section of the <a href="gitnamespaces.html
">gitnamespaces(7)</a> man page; it’s
11571 best to keep private data in a separate repository.
11574 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11575 uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant
11579 Allow <code>upload-pack</code> to accept a fetch request that asks for an
11580 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that
11581 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.
11582 Defaults to <code>false</code>. Even if this is false, a client may be able
11583 to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY
"
11584 section of the <a href="gitnamespaces.html
">gitnamespaces(7)</a> man page; it’s best to
11585 keep private data in a separate repository.
11588 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11589 uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant
11593 Allow <code>upload-pack</code> to accept a fetch request that asks for any
11595 Defaults to <code>false</code>.
11598 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11599 uploadpack.keepAlive
11603 When <code>upload-pack</code> has started <code>pack-objects</code>, there may be a
11604 quiet period while <code>pack-objects</code> prepares the pack. Normally
11605 it would output progress information, but if <code>--quiet</code> was used
11606 for the fetch, <code>pack-objects</code> will output nothing at all until
11607 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider
11608 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs
11609 <code>upload-pack</code> to send an empty keepalive packet every
11610 <code>uploadpack.keepAlive</code> seconds. Setting this option to 0
11611 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.
11614 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11615 uploadpack.packObjectsHook
11619 If this option is set, when <code>upload-pack</code> would run
11620 <code>git pack-objects</code> to create a packfile for a client, it will
11621 run this shell command instead. The <code>pack-objects</code> command and
11622 arguments it <em>would</em> have run (including the <code>git pack-objects</code>
11623 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin
11624 and stdout of the hook are treated as if <code>pack-objects</code> itself
11625 was run. I.e., <code>upload-pack</code> will feed input intended for
11626 <code>pack-objects</code> to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on
11629 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that this configuration variable is only respected when it is specified
11630 in protected configuration (see <a href="#SCOPES
">[SCOPES]</a>). This is a safety measure
11631 against fetching from untrusted repositories.</p></div>
11633 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11634 uploadpack.allowFilter
11638 If this option is set, <code>upload-pack</code> will support partial
11639 clone and partial fetch object filtering.
11642 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11643 uploadpackfilter.allow
11647 Provides a default value for unspecified object filters (see: the
11648 below configuration variable). If set to <code>true</code>, this will also
11649 enable all filters which get added in the future.
11650 Defaults to <code>true</code>.
11653 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11654 uploadpackfilter.<filter>.allow
11658 Explicitly allow or ban the object filter corresponding to
11659 <code><filter></code>, where <code><filter></code> may be one of: <code>blob:none</code>,
11660 <code>blob:limit</code>, <code>object:type</code>, <code>tree</code>, <code>sparse:oid</code>, or <code>combine</code>.
11661 If using combined filters, both <code>combine</code> and all of the nested
11662 filter kinds must be allowed. Defaults to <code>uploadpackfilter.allow</code>.
11665 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11666 uploadpackfilter.tree.maxDepth
11670 Only allow <code>--filter=tree:<n></code> when <code><n></code> is no more than the value of
11671 <code>uploadpackfilter.tree.maxDepth</code>. If set, this also implies
11672 <code>uploadpackfilter.tree.allow=true</code>, unless this configuration
11673 variable had already been set. Has no effect if unset.
11676 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11677 uploadpack.allowRefInWant
11681 If this option is set, <code>upload-pack</code> will support the <code>ref-in-want</code>
11682 feature of the protocol version 2 <code>fetch</code> command. This feature
11683 is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may
11684 not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to
11688 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11689 url.<base>.insteadOf
11693 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
11694 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
11695 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
11696 access methods, and some users need to use different access
11697 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
11698 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to
11699 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
11700 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
11701 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
11703 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten
11704 URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote
11705 helper, you may need to adjust the <code>protocol.*.allow</code> config to permit
11706 the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules
11707 must be set to <code>always</code> rather than the default of <code>user</code>. See the
11708 description of <code>protocol.allow</code> above.</p></div>
11710 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11711 url.<base>.pushInsteadOf
11715 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
11716 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
11717 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
11718 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
11719 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
11720 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git
11721 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
11722 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
11723 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
11724 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this
11725 setting for that remote.
11728 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11731 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11734 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11737 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11740 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11743 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11748 The <code>user.name</code> and <code>user.email</code> variables determine what ends
11749 up in the <code>author</code> and <code>committer</code> fields of commit
11751 If you need the <code>author</code> or <code>committer</code> to be different, the
11752 <code>author.name</code>, <code>author.email</code>, <code>committer.name</code>, or
11753 <code>committer.email</code> variables can be set.
11754 All of these can be overridden by the <code>GIT_AUTHOR_NAME</code>,
11755 <code>GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL</code>, <code>GIT_COMMITTER_NAME</code>,
11756 <code>GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL</code>, and <code>EMAIL</code> environment variables.
11758 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Note that the <code>name</code> forms of these variables conventionally refer to
11759 some form of a personal name. See <a href="git-commit.html
">git-commit(1)</a> and the
11760 environment variables section of <a href="git.html
">git(1)</a> for more information on
11761 these settings and the <code>credential.username</code> option if you’re looking
11762 for authentication credentials instead.</p></div>
11764 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11769 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for <code>user.email</code>
11770 and <code>user.name</code>, and instead retrieve the values only from the
11771 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses
11772 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then
11773 with this configuration option set to <code>true</code> in the global config
11774 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before
11775 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.
11776 Defaults to <code>false</code>.
11779 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11784 If <a href="git-tag.html
">git-tag(1)</a> or <a href="git-commit.html
">git-commit(1)</a> is not selecting the
11785 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
11786 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
11787 This option is passed unchanged to gpg’s --local-user parameter,
11788 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
11789 If gpg.format is set to <code>ssh</code> this can contain the path to either
11790 your private ssh key or the public key when ssh-agent is used.
11791 Alternatively it can contain a public key prefixed with <code>key::</code>
11792 directly (e.g.: "key::ssh-rsa XXXXXX identifier
"). The private key
11793 needs to be available via ssh-agent. If not set Git will call
11794 gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand (e.g.: "ssh-add -L
") and try to use the
11795 first key available. For backward compatibility, a raw key which
11796 begins with "ssh-
", such as "ssh-rsa XXXXXX identifier
", is treated
11797 as "key::ssh-rsa XXXXXX identifier
", but this form is deprecated;
11798 use the <code>key::</code> form instead.
11801 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11802 versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)
11806 Deprecated alias for <code>versionsort.suffix</code>. Ignored if
11807 <code>versionsort.suffix</code> is set.
11810 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11815 Even when version sort is used in <a href="git-tag.html
">git-tag(1)</a>, tagnames
11816 with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted
11817 lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing
11818 after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1
" after "1.0"). This
11819 variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags
11820 with different suffixes.
11822 <div class="paragraph
"><p>By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing
11823 that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if
11824 the variable is set to "-rc
", then all "1.0-rcX
" tags will appear before
11825 "1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of
11826 suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames
11827 with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre
" appears before "-rc
" in the
11828 configuration, then all "1.0-preX
" tags will be listed before any
11829 "1.0-rcX
" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags
11830 with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix
11831 among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc
", "", "-ck
", and
11832 "-bfs
" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX
" tags
11833 are listed first, followed by "v4.8
", then "v4.8-ckX
" and finally
11834 "v4.8-bfsX
".</p></div>
11835 <div class="paragraph
"><p>If more than one suffix matches the same tagname, then that tagname will
11836 be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in
11837 the tagname. If more than one different matching suffix starts at
11838 that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the
11839 longest of those suffixes.
11840 The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are
11841 in multiple config files.</p></div>
11843 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11848 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
11849 Currently only <a href="git-instaweb.html
">git-instaweb(1)</a> and <a href="git-help.html
">git-help(1)</a>
11853 <dt class="hdlist1
">
11854 worktree.guessRemote
11858 If no branch is specified and neither <code>-b</code> nor <code>-B</code> nor
11859 <code>--detach</code> is used, then <code>git worktree add</code> defaults to
11860 creating a new branch from HEAD. If <code>worktree.guessRemote</code> is
11861 set to true, <code>worktree add</code> tries to find a remote-tracking
11862 branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If
11863 such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream
"
11864 for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls
11865 back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.
11872 <div class="sect1
">
11873 <h2 id="_bugs
">BUGS</h2>
11874 <div class="sectionbody
">
11875 <div class="paragraph
"><p>When using the deprecated <code>[section.subsection]</code> syntax, changing a value
11876 will result in adding a multi-line key instead of a change, if the subsection
11877 is given with at least one uppercase character. For example when the config
11878 looks like</p></div>
11879 <div class="listingblock
">
11880 <div class="content
">
11881 <pre><code> [section.subsection]
11882 key = value1</code></pre>
11884 <div class="paragraph
"><p>and running <code>git config section.Subsection.key value2</code> will result in</p></div>
11885 <div class="listingblock
">
11886 <div class="content
">
11887 <pre><code> [section.subsection]
11889 key = value2</code></pre>
11893 <div class="sect1
">
11894 <h2 id="_git
">GIT</h2>
11895 <div class="sectionbody
">
11896 <div class="paragraph
"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html
">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
11900 <div id="footnotes
"><hr /></div>
11902 <div id="footer-text
">
11904 2024-02-08 15:45:59 PST